17 鄉(xiāng)村振興- 2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練

17鄉(xiāng)村振興2023年中考英語時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練背景事件人民融觀察·如何全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興？2023-03-0920:13·\t"/article/7208518645784576524/_blank"光明網(wǎng)正值春耕備耕，田野生機(jī)勃勃。在人民網(wǎng)開展的2023年全國兩會(huì)調(diào)查中，“鄉(xiāng)村振興”入選十大熱詞。今年全國兩會(huì)上，全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興成為代表委員的熱議話題。人民融觀察本期關(guān)注：全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興。“三農(nóng)”向好，全局主動(dòng)。黨的十八大以來，以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央堅(jiān)持把解決好“三農(nóng)”問題作為全黨工作的重中之重，打贏人類歷史上規(guī)?？涨啊⒘Χ茸畲?、惠及人口最多的脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)，啟動(dòng)實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展取得歷史性成就、發(fā)生歷史性變革。政府工作報(bào)告在今年工作重點(diǎn)中提出，穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)和推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興。代表委員表示，要認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)習(xí)近平總書記重要講話精神，立足本職、奮發(fā)進(jìn)取，為全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興、實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化而不懈奮斗。倉廩實(shí)，天下安習(xí)近平總書記強(qiáng)調(diào)，中國人的飯碗任何時(shí)候都要牢牢端在自己手中，飯碗主要裝中國糧。倉廩實(shí)，天下安，糧食安全是“國之大者”。黨的十八大以來，以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央把糧食安全作為治國理政的頭等大事，實(shí)施以我為主、立足國內(nèi)、確保產(chǎn)能、適度進(jìn)口、科技支撐的國家糧食安全戰(zhàn)略。眉山市太和鎮(zhèn)永豐村是四川省規(guī)模最大的水稻新品種新技術(shù)中試基地。去年6月，習(xí)近平總書記曾來到這里考察調(diào)研。“高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田是‘藏糧于地，藏糧于技’戰(zhàn)略的重要抓手，是保障糧食安全的重要基礎(chǔ)，也是實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化和鄉(xiāng)村振興的有力支撐?！庇镭S村黨委書記、村委會(huì)主任李雪平代表說，“我們將進(jìn)一步在改造基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、提升耕地質(zhì)量、建設(shè)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)平臺(tái)等方面下功夫，守良田、施良技、育良種，實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食豐收、群眾增收?！睘樵鰪?qiáng)種糧動(dòng)力，河南省政協(xié)副主席、民進(jìn)河南省委會(huì)主委張震宇委員建議，健全激勵(lì)機(jī)制，針對糧食調(diào)出地區(qū)、調(diào)入地區(qū)、產(chǎn)銷平衡地區(qū)制定不同的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。人才是實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的基礎(chǔ)支撐。針對目前農(nóng)村人才隊(duì)伍不強(qiáng)的問題，張震宇委員建議除傳統(tǒng)授課形式外，圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)采取靈活多樣的培養(yǎng)方式。針對人才吸引力不足的問題，山東曹縣五里墩村黨支部書記王銀香代表認(rèn)為，要從農(nóng)業(yè)平臺(tái)建設(shè)、人才機(jī)制改革、鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境打造等方面尋找留人的方法，“人才回來了，關(guān)鍵是咱得用得好、留得??！”產(chǎn)業(yè)旺，鄉(xiāng)村興產(chǎn)業(yè)是支撐經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的根基所在。習(xí)近平總書記指出，產(chǎn)業(yè)振興是鄉(xiāng)村振興的重中之重，要堅(jiān)持精準(zhǔn)發(fā)力，立足特色資源，關(guān)注市場需求，發(fā)展優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)，促進(jìn)一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展，更多更好惠及農(nóng)村農(nóng)民?！班l(xiāng)村特色產(chǎn)業(yè)是加速推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的重要抓手?！焙鲜∞r(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院院長單楊委員認(rèn)為，“要積極創(chuàng)建鄉(xiāng)村特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)，圍繞優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，建成一批規(guī)?；?、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、高效化農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)基地，形成生產(chǎn)與加工、產(chǎn)品與市場、企業(yè)與農(nóng)戶協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的新格局?！睆摹爸腔鄣半u”到“未來果園”，眼下“數(shù)字引擎”正越來越多融入鄉(xiāng)村生活場景?！斑@是數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)助力鄉(xiāng)村振興的生動(dòng)實(shí)踐?！北本┦谐枀^(qū)政協(xié)副主席、北京國際城市發(fā)展研究院創(chuàng)始院長連玉明委員表示，“推進(jìn)數(shù)字技術(shù)與農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展深度融合，加快城鄉(xiāng)數(shù)據(jù)要素流動(dòng)，加快農(nóng)村傳統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施數(shù)字化改造等一系列舉措，正在為提高涉農(nóng)主體的數(shù)字素養(yǎng)提供有力支撐?！贝钌蠑?shù)字產(chǎn)業(yè)快車，鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，農(nóng)村用電量也在加速增長?！俺掷m(xù)凸顯數(shù)字化變電站的優(yōu)勢，注重補(bǔ)齊農(nóng)村電網(wǎng)的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，以數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)用能力提升帶動(dòng)電能質(zhì)量升級?！蹦戏诫娋W(wǎng)貴州銅仁500千伏松桃巡維中心副站長周敬余代表建議。文化活，百姓樂“加快建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國，扎實(shí)推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)、人才、文化、生態(tài)、組織振興”，這是黨的二十大報(bào)告作出的重大部署。習(xí)近平總書記指出，鄉(xiāng)村振興，既要塑形，也要鑄魂。文化是鄉(xiāng)村振興的精神基礎(chǔ)，藝術(shù)是凝聚振興力量的重要載體。用藝術(shù)塑造現(xiàn)代村莊風(fēng)貌、激發(fā)鄉(xiāng)村內(nèi)在潛能，不僅可以實(shí)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村文化振興，也能帶動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。“隨著群眾生活質(zhì)量的不斷提高，精神文化需求也日益增長?！眱?nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟扎賚特旗烏蘭牧騎副隊(duì)長何買拉蘇代表認(rèn)為，需進(jìn)一步加大對基層文化事業(yè)的全方位支持，提升農(nóng)村牧區(qū)文化、文藝服務(wù)水平，促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村文化振興。“用藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)為鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)品注入體現(xiàn)地域特色的優(yōu)秀設(shè)計(jì)元素，是促進(jìn)農(nóng)村產(chǎn)品品牌設(shè)計(jì)的有效手段?！眹揖﹦≡涸洪L王勇委員對調(diào)研過的四川蒲江明月村印象深刻。當(dāng)?shù)剜l(xiāng)村建設(shè)者在傳承唐代邛窯古風(fēng)基礎(chǔ)上，以天然礦物釉為特色打造當(dāng)?shù)仄放?，古老的明月村在四五年時(shí)間里成為明月國際陶藝村?！耙Y(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)土文化特點(diǎn)，鼓勵(lì)村民積極參與鄉(xiāng)村藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造。”王勇委員建議。福建省福安市金斗洋村素有“畬族武術(shù)之鄉(xiāng)”的美譽(yù)。“近年來，我們加快畬族村落基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，完善武術(shù)主題公園、尚武廊等項(xiàng)目?！苯鸲费蟠妩h支部書記、村委會(huì)主任鐘團(tuán)玉代表介紹，當(dāng)?shù)赝ㄟ^制定具有畬族特色的旅游路線、承接研學(xué)活動(dòng)，積極打造“畬家寨”旅游品牌，走出一條獨(dú)具特色的鄉(xiāng)村振興之路，“品牌響了，來的人越來越多?！眮碓矗喝嗣袢請?bào)客戶端一、閱讀單選A篇Xuwen,asmalltowninthesouthofGuangdong,iscalledthe“hometownofpineapples(菠蘿)”inChina.Oneinthreepineapplessoldinthecountrycomesfromthisplace.There,farmersproducednearly700,000tonnesofpineapplesin2021.ButwhatmakesXuwensosuccessful?In2019,theGuangdonggovernmentintroducedamarketingsystemforpineapplesgrowninXuwenandsetupaspecialworkinggrouptomakeithappen.Theycalledit“12221”,includingthefollowingfiveparts:“one”databaseofagriculturalproducts(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品);“two”teams,namelybuyersandproducers;“two”marketingareas,salesareasandproductionareas;“two”activities,helpingbuyersintotheproductionareaandagriculturalproductsintothemarket;and“one”goal—ruralvitalization(鄉(xiāng)村振興).Theprojectsentthefruittobiggermarketsbyfindingbuyersanduppingthebusinesssenseofgrowersaswellasusingbigdatatoguideproductionandsalesmethods,accordingtoHuangJiatuan,who’sresponsibleforagriculturaldevelopmentinXuwen.“Itchangedpeople’sopinionsandhelpedfarmershaveabetterunderstandingofmarketing,”saidLiuYicun,whousedtoworkattheXuwengovernment.PineappleshavealsoattractedpeoplefromaroundthecountrytovisitXuwen,helpingthedevelopmentofthelocaltourismindustry.“Muchlikefilmlocationsbecameacallingcardfordifferentcities.Thelocalfoodplaysanimportantpartwhenyoungtouristschoosewheretogo.”saidFengRao,directorofMafengwo.It’scommonforyoungtravelers,especiallythoseborninthe1990sand2000stogoonjourneyssotheycantastenewflavors.1．HowisXuwenintroducedinParagraph1?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bypresentingexamples. D．Byinterviewingpeople.2．WhyareXuwenpineapplessosuccessful?A．It’sthehometownofpineapples.B．ChinesepeopleloveXuwenpineapples.C．AmarketingsystemhasbeenintroducedinXuwen.D．Xuwenfarmersproducealargernumberofpineapples.3．What’sthepurposeofthe“12221”projectinXuwen?A．Todevelopitsruraleconomy.B．Tochangepeople’swayoflifethere.C．Tobuildadatabaseofagriculturalproducts.D．Tofindbuyersandproducersforpineapplesthere.4．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．PeoplearecomingtoXuwentoeatpineapples.B．YoungtravelershavenewexperienceinXuwen.C．PineappleshavehelpedXuwen’stourismindustry.D．Xuwenhasbuiltmanyfilmlocationstoattractpeople.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Culture. B．Agriculture. C．Technology. D．Sports.【短文大意】本文主要是介紹“中國菠蘿之鄉(xiāng)——徐聞”的成功發(fā)展史?！敬鸢附馕觥?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Oneinthreepineapplessoldinthecountrycomesfromthisplace.There,farmersproducednearly700,000tonnesofpineapplesin2021.”可知是以列數(shù)字的形式告訴我們?yōu)槭裁葱炻勈恰安ぬ}之鄉(xiāng)”，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“In2019,theGuangdonggovernmentintroducedamarketingsystemforpineapplesgrowninXuwenandsetupaspecialworkinggrouptomakeithappen.”可知廣東政府引入了營銷系統(tǒng)并成立特別工作組實(shí)現(xiàn)了徐聞發(fā)展的成功，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“‘one’goal—ruralvitalization(鄉(xiāng)村振興).”可知目的是為了發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)，故選A。4．段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“PineappleshavealsoattractedpeoplefromaroundthecountrytovisitXuwen,helpingthedevelopmentofthelocaltourismindustry.”和下文舉例說明可知，最后一段主要在講：菠蘿幫助發(fā)展了徐聞的旅游業(yè)，故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“pineapples”和“agriculturalproducts”可知本文是關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)方面的發(fā)展成果，會(huì)出現(xiàn)在新聞的農(nóng)業(yè)板塊內(nèi)，故選B。B篇Doyoulikepotatochips?Canyouimaginesomeoneputtingoffgraduationjusttomakethem?ThisisexactlywhathappenedwithDuHaotian,astudentfromShaanxiprovince.ThepotatochipsDuismakingarecalledguoba,usuallymadeofmilletrice（小米）,buthereDuchosecoloredpotatoesastheingredients（原料）.Zhenba,inthesouthofShaanxi,hasbeentryingtosellhigh-quality（質(zhì)量）potatoes.Butthesalesareatalowlevel.Du,astudentofNorthwestAgricultureandForestryUniversity,togetherwithhisteam,introducedcolorfulpotatoesandmadethemintocrispy,friedpotatosnacks.Aftertryingagainandagain,itgraduallyturnedintoapopularsnackatDu’suniversity.Attheendoflastyear,Du’steamsetuptheirownfactoryinthevillagetoplantandproducethesnackslocally.Atthebeginningofthisyear,theproductionlinewasputintouse.However,whilehelpingthelocalcommunity,Duwasunderpressuretograduate.AlthoughhewassupposedtograduateinJune2020,Duofferedtoputoffgraduationforoneyear.Dusaidtheproductionlineprojectwasstillonthewayandhewantedtoliveuptotheexpectationsofthevillagers.“Alotofmyfriendsandteacherstoldmenottodothat.Butifthefactoryisbuiltbutdoesnotrunwell,itwouldbeagainstmyoriginalintention（初心）.”Finally,Du’steachersupportedhim.Recently,Du’spotatosnackstookpartinacollegefoodcompetition.Hisproductwasonceinthefirstplacewiththesupportofmanylocalvillagers,whichtouchedDu.“Ruralrevitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興）dependsonindustrialrevitalization.Iwanttomakeaneffortwithmyhardworkinthisprocess.”1．What’sDu’sguobamadeof?A．milletrice B．crispycorn C．sweetpotatoes D．colorfulpotatoes2．HowdidDu’steamhelppotatosalesinZhenba?A．Theyplantedhigh-qualitypotatoes. B．Theyproducedanewpotatosnack.C．Theysoldpotatoesintheuniversity. D．Theyhelpedprotecttheenvironment.3．Thetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesis________.①Dudecidedtoputoffgraduation.②Du’steamsetuptheirownfactory.③Du’ssnacksbecamepopularathisuniversity.A．①②③ B．①③② C．③②① D．③①②4．What’sthemeaningof“l(fā)iveupto”accordingtoparagraph3?A．達(dá)到 B．依賴 C．調(diào)查 D．尊敬5．Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?A．It’snevertoooldtolearn. B．Hardworkpaintsabrightcolorforayounglife.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D．Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了大學(xué)生杜好田創(chuàng)造了鍋巴這款零食，但是因?yàn)閯?chuàng)業(yè)，他不得不推遲畢業(yè)的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buthereDuchosecoloredpotatoesastheingredients”可知，他用了有顏色的土豆作為配料。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“togetherwithhisteam,introducedcolorfulpotatoesandmadethemintocrispy,friedpotatosnacks.”可知，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在鎮(zhèn)巴研發(fā)出了鍋巴這款零食。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itgraduallyturnedintoapopularsnackatDu’suniversity”可知，首先鍋巴在大學(xué)里成為了受歡迎的零食；再根據(jù)“Du’steamsetuptheirownfactoryinthevillagetoplantandproducethesnackslocally”可知，其次他的團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)建了自己的工廠；再根據(jù)“Duofferedtoputoffgraduationforoneyear.”可知，最后杜好田決定推遲畢業(yè)。故選C。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Dusaidtheproductionlineprojectwasstillonthewayandhewantedtoliveuptotheexpectationsofthevillagers.”可知，生產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目仍在進(jìn)行中，他希望liveupto村民們的期望，故推測liveupto是達(dá)到的意思。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwanttomakeaneffortwithmyhardworkinthisprocess.”可知，本文主要講述了大學(xué)生杜好田努力創(chuàng)業(yè)，研發(fā)出鍋巴這款零食，為了創(chuàng)業(yè)，不得不推遲畢業(yè)的故事，所以故事表達(dá)了努力創(chuàng)業(yè)，努力工作的精神。故選B。二、閱讀還原6選5請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Poverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.1．OnFeb25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“completevictory”inthefightagainstpoverty.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehaveshakenoffpoverty,whichwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFive-YearPlaninChina.Besides,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s,accordingtotheWorldBank.2．Suchgreatachievementshavecaughttheeyesoftheworld.HowdidChinamakeit?3．Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Since2015,3millionofficersfromgovernments,state-ownedcompanies,andpublicorganizationshavealsobeensenttoruralareas.4．ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem.Shesetupafreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsandhelpedthemgotocollege.MaoXianglinledthevillagerstobuildtheroadalthoughitwashard.Shakingoffpovertyisnottheend,butthestartingpointofanewlife.Thisyear,theNationalAdministrationforRuralRevitalization(國家鄉(xiāng)村振興局)wassetup.5．Hopefully,therewillbestrongbusinesses,apleasantlivingenvironment,andacivilizedatmosphere(文明的氛圍).A．Itfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.B．Evencommonpeoplehaveplayedanimportantroleinfightingpoverty.C．Itsgoalistofullydevelopthecountryside.D．Infact,ChinametthegoallistedintheUnitedNations2030Planaheadoftime.E.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.F.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國達(dá)成了減貧計(jì)劃，并成立了旨在全面發(fā)展農(nóng)村的國家鄉(xiāng)村振興局?！敬鸢附馕觥?．根據(jù)下文“OnFeb25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“completevictory”inthefightagainstpoverty”可知，國家很好地解決了貧困這一問題。F選項(xiàng)“但中國在應(yīng)對這一問題上做得很好”符合語境，故選F。2．根據(jù)上文“Besides,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s,accordingtotheWorldBank”可知，此處在說中國減貧對世界的意義。D選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，中國已經(jīng)提前實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合國2030年規(guī)劃中所列的目標(biāo)”符合語境，故選D。3．根據(jù)下文“Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeople…”可知，此處在介紹中國的減貧方法。A選項(xiàng)“中國找到了自己的脫貧之路”符合語境，故選A。4．根據(jù)下文“ZhangGuimeiisoneofthem”可知，此處說的是普通人也參與到了減貧的項(xiàng)目中。B選項(xiàng)“就連老百姓也在扶貧中發(fā)揮了重要作用”符合語境，故選B。5．根據(jù)上文“Thisyear,theNationalAdministrationforRuralRevitalization(國家鄉(xiāng)村振興局)wassetup”可知。此處是在介紹國家鄉(xiāng)村振興局的目標(biāo)。C選項(xiàng)“它的目標(biāo)是全面發(fā)展農(nóng)村”符合語境，故選C。三、短文綜合填空Lastmonth,arestaurantsellingShaxiansnacks1．（open）intheUnitedStates.Itwas2．popularthatallofitsdishessoldoutwithinthreehoursonthefirstdayitwasopen.ShaxiansnackscomefromShaxianCountyinFujianprovince,sellinglocalfoodfromShaxian.Themost3．/fe?m?s/onesarepeanutbutter4．（noodle）andporkwontons.Therearealsomanyotherdishesto5．/t?u:z/from.Someare6．（tradition）,whileothersarenew.Butthethingtheyhaveincommonisthatnodishesare7．/?ks’pens?v/.Thatmightbe8．theyareverypopular.Recentlyit’sthefirsttimeforPresidentXiJinpintovisitShaxiansnacksthathavegotthebasicachievements,butyoushouldgo9．exploringandimproving.“Nowyouare10．（need）torevitalizetheurbanizedruralareas（城市化鄉(xiāng)村振興）.Thisiscalledcomingintobeing.Ihopeyou’llmakepersistentefforts.”Hesays.【短文大意】本文介紹了沙縣小吃，它在美國很受歡迎，近日習(xí)近平主席參觀沙縣小吃，希望繼續(xù)探索和改進(jìn)，沙縣小吃為城市化鄉(xiāng)村振興再接再厲。【答案解析】1．句意：上個(gè)月，一家出售沙縣小吃的餐館在美國開業(yè)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間“Lastmonth”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填opened。2．句意：它很受歡迎，開張的第一天，所有的菜在三個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就賣完了。本句是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞+that+從句”，故填so。3．句意：最有名的是花生醬面和豬肉餛飩。famous/fe?m?s/著名的，多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級是themostfamous；故填famous。4．句意：最有名的是花生醬面和豬肉餛飩。此處泛指面條，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指此類事物，noodle面條可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)是noodles。故填noodles。5．句意：還有許多其他菜可供選擇。根據(jù)“to”可知空格處使用動(dòng)詞原形，是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語；choose/t?u:z/選擇，動(dòng)詞；故填choose。6．句意：有些是傳統(tǒng)的，有些是新的?？崭裉幾鞅碚Z，使用形容詞；tradition傳統(tǒng)，名詞，其形容詞是traditional。故填traditional。7．句意：但他們的共同點(diǎn)是，沒有菜是昂貴的?？崭裉幾鞅碚Z，使用形容詞；expensive/?ks’pens?v/昂貴的，形容詞；故填expensive。8．句意：這可能就是他們很受歡迎的原因。根據(jù)上文“Butthethingtheyhaveincommonisthatnodishesareexpensive.”可知不貴是沙縣小吃受歡迎的原因。由此可知，本句是why引導(dǎo)的表語從句；故填why。9．句意：近日，習(xí)近平主席首次參觀沙縣小吃，雖然已經(jīng)取得了基本的成績，但你們還是要繼續(xù)探索和改進(jìn)。goon繼續(xù)，固定短語。根據(jù)“havegotthebasicachievements,butyoushouldgo…exploringandimproving”可知需要繼續(xù)探索和改進(jìn)。故填on。10．句意：現(xiàn)在需要你們城市化鄉(xiāng)村振興。根據(jù)句意和語境可知主語you和動(dòng)詞need是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故填needed。四、完成句子1．在未來，人們將會(huì)在鄉(xiāng)村建更多的高樓。________________________，people________________moretallbuildingsinthecountryside.【答案】Inthefuturewillbuild【詳解】根據(jù)漢語句意“在未來”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動(dòng)詞原形；通過中英文句子對比可知，英文句子中缺少“在未來”和“將建造”的表達(dá)，“在未來”英文表達(dá)是inthefuture，“將建造”willbuild；故答案為(1).In(2).the(3).future(4).will(5).build2．她已經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)所有村民走向了財(cái)富和幸福之路。She’salready________allthevillagerstowardstheroadtowealthand________.【答案】ledhappiness【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，第一空應(yīng)填“帶領(lǐng)（lead）”，結(jié)合“already”和語境可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，has已在句中給出，所以第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞lead的過去分詞led；第二空應(yīng)填“幸福（happiness）”，happiness是不可數(shù)名詞，所以填原形即可。故填led；happiness。3．Buildinga________iswhatwehopeforandwhatwe’llworkhardfor.(美麗的鄉(xiāng)村)【答案】beautifulcountryside/beautifulvillage【詳解】句意：建設(shè)一個(gè)美麗的鄉(xiāng)村是我們所希望的，也是我們努力奮斗的目標(biāo)。beautiful美麗的，形容詞；countryside/village農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)村，是名詞，空格前有a修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填beautifulcountryside/village。4．我們一定要把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建成美麗的鄉(xiāng)村。(sure)We__________.【答案】aresuretoturnourhometownsintobeautifulvillages/aresuretoturnourhometownintoabeautifulvillage【詳解】結(jié)合語境可知，此題為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一定：besuretodo，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用are；把……變成/把……建成：o；我們的家鄉(xiāng)：ourhometowns/ourhometown；美麗的鄉(xiāng)村：beautifulvillages/abeautifulvillage。故填aresuretoturnourhometownsintobeautifulvillages/aresuretoturnourhometownintoabeautifulvillage五、書面表達(dá)1．改革開放以來，中國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。尤其是黨的十九大提出鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略后，美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)就步入了快車道。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“家鄉(xiāng)的巨變”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李洪，請你根據(jù)以下表格提示用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀慵亦l(xiāng)的變化，至少要有一條自己的觀點(diǎn)。GreatChangesinMyHometown過去現(xiàn)在住房房子很小、破舊不堪單元套房、樓房交通步行、騎自行車地鐵、高鐵、飛機(jī)通訊寫信英特網(wǎng)、手機(jī)、微信、QQ學(xué)校自己帶桌椅、窗戶無玻璃寬敞明亮的教室、家鄉(xiāng)最美的地方……寫作要求：1.文章必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；（文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。GreatChangesinMyHometownEversincetheReformandOpening-up,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：GreatChangesinMyHometownEversincetheReformandOpening-up,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Intheolddays,peopleusedtoliveinsmallandbrokenhouses.Butnowmostpeopleliveinapartmentsintallbuildings.Peopleusedtogotoworkorschoolonfootorbybikeinthepast,butnowsubways,high-speedtrainsandplanesareveryconvenienttotakeyouanywhere.Peopleusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachotherinthepast,butnowmobilephones,WeChatandQQaresopopularaswellastheInternet.Mygrandparentstoldmethattheyhadtotakedesksandchairsfromtheirhomestoschoolandtheclassroomwindowswerebrokenwithnoglass,butnowthemostbeautifulplacesareschools,andtheclassroomsarewideandbright.Theredidn’tusetobeanyhospitalsinthecountryside,andpeoplehadtogoalongwaytoseeadoctor.Nowdoctorscometoeveryfamilytogivephysicalexaminations.Thereisnodoubtthatourhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目是寫一篇記敘文，要求根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示來寫一篇征文稿，介紹自己家鄉(xiāng)的變化，文章必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，并且至少要有一條自己的觀點(diǎn)。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用第三人稱來敘述；時(shí)態(tài)上描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，描述現(xiàn)在用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫作時(shí)可適當(dāng)使用一些副詞和連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表達(dá)具有條理性。2．假如你是振興中學(xué)的學(xué)生。名叫張華。你校英文網(wǎng)站“ZhengxingEnglishwebsite”想報(bào)道近年來同學(xué)們家鄉(xiāng)的變化。請你以“Changesinmyhometown”為題對你的家鄉(xiāng)進(jìn)行一次采訪，并將你的所見所聞?dòng)糜⑽膶懸黄獔?bào)道。向?qū)W校英文網(wǎng)站投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.家鄉(xiāng)過去的情況（舉2個(gè)例子）；2.家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在的變化（舉2個(gè)例子）；3.鄉(xiāng)村振興開展以來你的感想和打算（2點(diǎn)）；寫作要求：1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，表達(dá)通順，語言規(guī)范，書寫清晰。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名和學(xué)校名稱等信息。3.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：鄉(xiāng)村振興：ruralrevitalization鄉(xiāng)村致富：makeourcountryrichandstrongerChangesinmyhometownWehadagreatvictoryinpovertyrelief（脫貧）inmyhometown

accordingtothelocalnewsreport.Afewdaysago,Iwentbacktomyhometown._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】ChangesinmyhometownWehadagreatvictoryinpovertyreliefinmyhometownaccordingtothelocalnewsreport.Afewdaysago,Iwentbacktomyhometown.Ifoundourhometownhaschangedalot.People’slifebecomesmuchbetter.Inthepast,mostofthepeoplelivedinoldanddarkhouses.Andtheriverswereverydirty.Peoplehadtoworkonfootorbybike.Theroadswereverynarrow,too.Andthelivingconditionswereverybad.Butnow,peoplehavealreadylivedinhighandbrightbuildings.Theriversandstreamsareclear.Peopleusuallyworkbybusorbycar.Ontheotherhand,thelivingconditionsandtheenvironmentarenotonlycomfortablebutalsoveryclean.Thankstothegovernment’sefforts,myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcountryrichandstronger【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于應(yīng)用文——報(bào)道的寫作，在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開頭，根據(jù)漢語提示的內(nèi)容，敘述家鄉(xiāng)的變化。內(nèi)容包括：家鄉(xiāng)過去的情況、家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在的變化以及鄉(xiāng)村振興開展以來自己的感想和打算等。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱為主來敘述內(nèi)容，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，在敘述內(nèi)容時(shí)，力求語句通順，語法正確，保證提示內(nèi)容完整，條理清晰。3．自從鄉(xiāng)村振興以來，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。某英文報(bào)刊近期正在舉辦英語征文競賽，其主題是贊美家鄉(xiāng)。假設(shè)你是李明，請你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇以MyBeautifulHometown為題的英語短文投稿。提示要點(diǎn)：1.從道路、房屋、教育、醫(yī)療和環(huán)境中，任選三個(gè)主題：2.從你選擇的三個(gè)主題中，介紹家鄉(xiāng)的過去和現(xiàn)在；3.談你的感想。參考詞匯：roads；buildings；education；medicalcare；environment.寫作要求：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)的個(gè)人信息；2.必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.80詞左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyBeautifulHometownDearedi