Unit 1 How can we become good learners 綜合訓(xùn)練-2023-2024學(xué)年英語九年級上冊(人教版)

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?我們?nèi)绾纬蔀楹玫膶W(xué)習(xí)桌?語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Canyoufinishreadingthebook_______nextMonday?Iwanttoborrowit.A.onB.atC.byD.with2.(安順中考)Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork_______subway.A.inB.onC.by3.(2022·盤錦中考)Vincentsometimessits_______theriverandlistenstomusic.A.onB.byC.overD.under4.RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival_______the12th-centurypainterZhangZeduandescribesthelivesofpeopleinDongjing(today'sKaifenginHenanProvince).A.inB.byC.forD.at5.(2022·云南中考)-Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?-_______doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.AtB.OnC.InD.By6.-_______didyoutellhimaboutthenews,Lisa?-By_______ane-mail.A.How;sendingB.How;sendC.What;sendingD.What;send二、按要求完成句子,每空一詞7.IstudyEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.(對畫線部分進(jìn)行提問)_____________________studyEnglish?8.Irideabiketogotoschooleveryday.(改為同義句)Igotoschool______________everyday.單元綜合訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ifyouareintrouble,youcan_______thepolice_______help.A.tell;toB.call;upC.ask;forD.ask;with2.-NieErshowedgreatmusical_______athisearlyage.-Yes,hecomposed(作曲)themusicforournationalanthem(國歌)whenhewasonly23.A.abilityB.attentionC.expressionD.pronunciation3.(2023·青島市黃島區(qū)期中)Comeon,Billy!Youdon'thaveto_______everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter4.(2022·哈爾濱中考)-Manyofus_______ourparentstoomuch.-Yes.We'dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.A.dependonB.putonC.geton5.(梧州中考)Wewon'tbelieveit_______weseeitwithourowneyes.A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.after二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子playrepeataloudwiseconversation6.Couldyouspeak_______sothatIcanhearyouclearly,sir?7.Youcanhavesome_______withaforeignfriendtopracticeyourspokenEnglish.8.Icanhardlyunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyouplease_______it?9.(2022·宿遷中考改編)Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem_______.10.Mycousinenjoysbasketball.Hepractices_______iteveryday.三、完成句子,每空一詞11.在課堂上,不要害怕問老師問題.Don't_____________________asktheteacherquestionsinclass.12.(葫蘆島中考)這個女孩天生有唱歌的能力.Thegirl_____________________theabilitytosing.13.我第一次來鄭州時,就愛上了這座城市.I____________________________ZhengzhouwhenIcametothecityforthefirsttime.14.通過與同學(xué)交流你會找到更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法.Youcanfindbetterlearningmethodsby______________yourclassmates.15.我上七年級時,經(jīng)常在語法方面犯錯誤.Ioften_____________________grammarwhenIwasinGrade7.四、完形填空主題群子主題語篇類型難度生活與學(xué)習(xí)自我提升-學(xué)習(xí)的重要性記敘文★★★Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwastome,butIdidn'tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattentiontoit.Butonethingletmefinally16whatmyparentsmeant.Oneday,whenI17amobilephonestore,Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor.Itwashiring(雇用)newworkers.＂Sir,areyouhiringpeople?"Iwent18theshopandasked."Yes,butyoushouldn'tbethemanwhoweneed,"themanageranswered.Helookedmeupanddownforafew19."DoyouhaveaHighSchooldiploma(畢業(yè)文憑)?＂He20."Ordoyouhaveanyworkexperience?"Ifeltsoashamedand21thatIdidn'tknowwhattosay,soIjustturnedaroundandleft.Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy22."Imustgotoschool,orIwouldn'tdoanythingwithoutadiploma,"I23tomyselfsilently.Ineverwentbacktothestoreagain24Ifinishedmystudyandgotadiploma.25lookedthesamewhenIreturnedtothestore:thesamepeopleandthesamedesign(布局).However,comparedwithlasttime,Ihadmore26.Themanagertoldmetheyneedednew27.Soitwasagreatchanceforme.I28mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,"Great!Youarehired."NowIamstillworkinginthesamestore.Withthisexperience,Ialways29peopletoattendschool.Educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI'mstill30inmysparetime.16.A,realizeB,rememberC.wonderD.imagine17.A,wentthroughB.leftforC.wentintoD.walkedpast18.A.outofB.intoC.awayfromD.onto19.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.months20.A.continuedB.answeredC.warnedD.reported21.A.uncomfortableB.impoliteC.unkindD.impatient22.A.hobbiesB.futureC.parentsD.manager23.A,shoutedB.listenedC.saidD.cried24.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before25.A.NothingB.EverythingC.NobodyD.Everybody26.A.gradeB.luckC.confidenceD.pleasure27.A.volunteersB.teachersC.studentsD.workers28.A.soldB.showedC.sentD.shook29.A.teachB.allowC.orderD.advise30.A.learningB.workingC.playingD.chatting五、閱讀理解主題群子主題語篇類型難度生活與學(xué)習(xí)恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法生活與學(xué)習(xí)與策略-運(yùn)用詞根學(xué)詞匯說明文★★★★(2022·南充中考)Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(偵探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前綴)andsuffixes(后綴)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let'slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish."Alter"fromtheLatinwordmeans＂other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith＂other".Examinetheword"alternate".CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?●Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.●IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.●Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour"rootingforwords"skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.32.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis"alternatingpaying"?A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnspaying.D.Theirparentspayforthem.33.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byhavingadiscussion.34."Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeans"old".WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,...)ABCD六、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式.主題群子主題語篇類型難度生活與學(xué)習(xí)積極的學(xué)習(xí)體生活與學(xué)習(xí)驗(yàn)-學(xué)西班牙語的經(jīng)歷記敘文★★★(2022·金華中考)Somepeoplesayitisnoteasyforamiddle-agedpersontolearnaforeignlanguage.Butisit36(real)true?Severalyearsago,Iworkedfor37Englishnewspaperwhichwasdoingsuchresearch.Theyaskedmetolearnanewlanguageforonemonth.ThenIhadtogotothecountryanddosome"tests"38(see)ifIcould"survive(挺過來)＂indifferentsituations.IchoseSpanish(西班牙語)anddidaone-monthcourseatalanguageschooland39(find)thatsomeSpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.40example,holaisn'tverydifferentfrom"hello".Ofcourse,thereareotherthingswhicharemoredifficult.InSpanishyouhavetochangetheverbs(動詞)foreachperson.Butmy41(big)problemofallwasthepronunciation.Ifound42wasverydifficulttopronouncesomelettersinSpanish,especiallyrandj.SoIhadtodownload43(sentence)ontomyphoneandIlistenedtoandpractisedthemagainandagain.AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher44(call)Paulacameandbeganthetest."WillIsurvive?"Iwasn'tsureenoughbut45IwishedIwould!36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________七、書面表達(dá)(達(dá)州中考改編)英語作為一門廣泛使用的語言,學(xué)好它非常有必要.請你以＂HowtolearnEnglish"為題寫一篇英語短文,把你的英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹給下一屆的初一同學(xué).參考詞匯:important,asmuchaspossible,writedown提示問題:●WhydoyoulearnEnglish?●HowdoyoulearnEnglish?●Whatisyouradvicetothem?要求:1.卷面整潔(無污跡),書寫工整(有美感).2.條理清楚,句式規(guī)范.全文詞數(shù)80左右,短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).3.內(nèi)容盡量包括提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實(shí)信息.HowtolearnEnglishDearyoungersistersandbrothers,asweallknow,Englishisusedverywidelyintheworld.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、1.C句意:你能在下周一之前讀完這本書嗎?我想借來看看.by"“在······之前＂符合題意,故選C.2.C＂by+交通工具＂意為＂乘······(表示方式)＂.bysubway意為＂乘地鐵＂.故選C.3.B句意:文森特有時坐在河邊聽音樂.sitbytheriver表示＂坐在河邊＂,故選B.4.B由十二世紀(jì)的畫家張擇端創(chuàng)作的《清明上河圖》描繪了東京城(今河南省開封市)人們的生活.by意為“由······所作”,符合題意,故選B.5.D句意:“你在空閑時間是怎么放松的?”＂通過做運(yùn)動和聽音樂.＂此處用by表示方式,故選D.6.A句意:“莉薩,你怎樣告訴他那個消息的?”＂通過發(fā)送電子郵件.”問方式要用how;by是介詞,后跟v-ing形式,故選A.二、7.Howdoyou8.bybike單元綜合訓(xùn)練一、1.C句意:如果你遇到麻煩,你可以向警察求助.ask.,.forhelp表示“向······尋求幫助＂,為固定用法,故選C.2.Aability"能力＂;attention"注意＂;expression"表達(dá)方式＂;pronunciation"發(fā)音＂.根據(jù)＂他為我們的國歌譜曲＂可知,聶耳在小時候就表現(xiàn)出了很大的音樂才能,故選A.3.B句意:比利,加油！閱讀時你沒必要每個生詞都查詞典.lookat"看＂;lookup"查閱＂;lookfor"尋找＂;lookafter"照顧＂.根據(jù)＂everynewwordinthedictionary"可知,此處應(yīng)用lookup,故選B.4.A句意:“我們許多人太依賴父母.”＂是的.我們最好要學(xué)會照顧自己.＂dependon"依賴,依靠＂;puton"穿上＂;geton"上車＂.根據(jù)空后的＂ourparents"可知,此處應(yīng)用dependon,表示＂依賴父母＂.故選A.5.B句意:除非我們親眼所見,否則我們不會相信它.because"因?yàn)椋?unless"如果不,除非＂;if"如果＂;after"在······之后＂.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知,選B.二、6.aloud7.conversation(s)8.repeat9.wisely10.playing三、11.beafraidto12.isbornwith13.fellinlovewith14.communicatingwith15.mademistakesin四、【主題語境解讀】本文屬于＂人與自我＂范疇,通過＂我＂獲得文憑前后去應(yīng)聘時得到不同結(jié)果的經(jīng)歷,說明了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性.16.Arealize"意識到＂;remember"記得＂;wonder＂想知道＂;imagine"想象＂.句意:但是一件事讓我最終明白了父母的意思.17.Dgothrough"穿過,經(jīng)歷＂;leavefor"前往＂;gointo"進(jìn)入＂;walkpast"走過,路過＂.結(jié)合后面的＂Isawanadvertisementonitsdoor"可知,此處指＂路過＂一家手機(jī)店.故選D.18.B結(jié)合上文可知,此處指＂走進(jìn)＂店內(nèi)詢問,應(yīng)用into,故選B.19.C句意:他仔細(xì)打量了我?guī)追昼?故選C.20.Acontinue"繼續(xù)＂;answer"回答＂;warn"警告,告誡＂;report"報(bào)道＂.結(jié)合空前及空后內(nèi)容可知,此處表示他＂繼續(xù)＂問道.故選A.21.Auncomfortable"不舒服的＂;impolite"不禮貌的＂;unkind"不友善的＂;impatient"不耐煩的＂.此處是說,我感到如此羞愧和”不舒服”,以至于我不知道說什么.故選A.22.Bhobby"業(yè)余愛好＂;future"未來＂;parents"父母＂;manager"經(jīng)理＂.此處是說,那天晚上我難以入睡,關(guān)于我的＂未來＂我想了很多.故選B.23.Cshout"喊叫＂;listen聽＂;say說＂＂;cry＂哭,喊叫＂.saytooneself意為＂自言自語＂,符合語境.24.D句意:在我完成學(xué)業(yè)、拿到畢業(yè)文憑之前,我再也沒回到那家店鋪.before"在······之前＂符合語境.25.B此處是說,當(dāng)我回到那家店鋪時,一切看起來都一樣.由后面的＂thesamepeopleandthesamedesign(布局)＂可知答案為B.26.Cgrade"成績＂;luck"運(yùn)氣＂;confidence"自信＂;pleasure"高興,愉快＂.結(jié)合上下文語境可知,此處是說,與上次相比,我有了更多的＂自信”.故選C.27.D由下句＂Soitwasagreatchanceforme"可推知,此處是說,經(jīng)理告訴我,他們需要新的工作人員,故選D.28.Bsell"賣＂;show"出示,展示＂;send"發(fā)送＂;shake"搖晃＂.句意:我向經(jīng)理出示了我的畢業(yè)文憑.showsth.tosb.意為＂向某人出示某物＂.故選B.29.Dteach"教＂;allow"允許＂;order"命令＂;advise＂勸告,建議＂.句意:有了這次經(jīng)歷,我總是勸告人們要去上學(xué).故選D.30.A本文講的是學(xué)習(xí)的重要性,所以此處是說,我現(xiàn)在不擔(dān)心我的未來,因?yàn)樵陂e暇時間我仍在“學(xué)習(xí)”.五、【主題語境解讀】本文屬于＂人與自我＂范疇,主要講述了在單詞學(xué)習(xí)過程中詞根的重要性,鼓勵大家多利用詞根來學(xué)習(xí)詞匯.31.C畫線的詞是it,根據(jù)上下文可知,當(dāng)遇到一個難的生詞時,首先要做的是判斷語境,觀察所有的已知信息,看是否能幫你理解那個難的生詞的含義,i代指的是anewanddifficultword,故選C.32.C結(jié)合方框中的第一個例子可推斷,alternatingpaying的含義是“輪流付款”,故答案為C.33.B根據(jù)第四段的描述可知,作者以舉例的方式解釋了自己對詞根的看法,故答案為B.34.AA項(xiàng)意為＂我哥哥比我大兩歲＂,senior意為＂年長者＂,其詞根＂sen“表示＂.old",故答案為A.35.B六、【主題語境解讀】本文屬于＂人與自我＂范疇,主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語的經(jīng)歷.36.really空后的＂true"為形容詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾,故填really.37.an此處表示＂我在一家英文報(bào)社工作＂.此處表泛指,且English的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an.38.tosee句意:然后得去那個國家做一些＂測試＂,看看我是否能在不同的環(huán)境中＂挺過來＂.空后是做一些＂測試＂的目的,應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的.故填tosee.39.found空前的an