中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：完型填空公開課課件

Seasonsinthesun2021/6/281Goodbyetoyoumytrustedfriend.We'veknowneach_1_sincewewerenineortentogetherwe'veclimbedhills_2_trees,learnedofloveanda-b-c`sSkinnedourheartsandskinnedourknees.Goodbyemyfriendit'shardtodie.Whenallthebirdsare_3_inthesky.Nowthatthespringisintheair.PrettygirlsareeverywherethinkofmeandI'llbethere.Wehadjoywehadfun.Wehadseasonsinthesun,butthehillsthatweclimb.Werejustseasonsoutoftime…

()A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()A.orB.andC.butD.so()A.sayingB.talkingC.singingD.speaking

ABCSeasonsinthesun2021/6/282Goodbyetoyoumytrustedfriend.We'veknowneachothersincewewerenineortentogetherwe'veclimbedhillsandtrees,learnedofloveanda-b-c`sSkinnedourheartsandskinnedourknees.Goodbyemyfriendit'shardtodie.Whenallthebirdsaresinginginthesky.Nowthatthespringisintheair.PrettygirlsareeverywherethinkofmeandI'llbethere.Wehadjoywehadfun.Wehadseasonsinthesun,butthehillsthatweclimb.Werejustseasonsoutoftime…

2021/6/283HowtoDoClozeTests?2021/6/284

一、考綱要求與說(shuō)明

完形填空屬于閱讀理解的一種類型。它用于測(cè)試考生的綜合語(yǔ)言能力。考查目的是語(yǔ)篇意義理解的連貫性和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性。它更注重文章內(nèi)容本身的完整性、情節(jié)發(fā)展的邏輯性及前后語(yǔ)境相呼應(yīng)的統(tǒng)一性的綜合性考查。

二、完形填空的命題原理

一篇文章有其主題思想，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，行文邏輯關(guān)系及語(yǔ)言特色，即使挖去一些詞語(yǔ)，仍可通過(guò)對(duì)剩余部分的內(nèi)容所作的分析與判斷，準(zhǔn)確推知挖空的詞語(yǔ)。BriefIntroduction2021/6/285中考完形填空解讀:完形填空的內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn):測(cè)試考生的閱讀能力、知識(shí)水平、寫作能力和策略能力。完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境?？荚噧?nèi)容:涉及詞法、句法慣用法、情景及生活常識(shí)等?？荚囆问酵ǔ?一篇300—330詞的短文劇本、書信、電子郵件、網(wǎng)上對(duì)話等大多數(shù)學(xué)生熟悉的文章。體裁以記敘文、說(shuō)明文為主。2021/6/286中考(完形填空)解讀:完型填空的結(jié)構(gòu):

重慶初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)習(xí)考試（英語(yǔ)）試卷完型填空部分2015年的題型和分值分布。見下圖：完型填空結(jié)構(gòu)及分值分布2021/6/287中考(完形填空)解讀:2021/6/288上下文語(yǔ)境

表層信息尋找

…Shelikedherjobandhermanageralwayspraised31forthework...

A.herB.himC.youD.me

√Tip1：2021/6/289Tip1：上下文語(yǔ)境

…h(huán)ermanageralwayspraisedherforthework…HetoldKarenthateveryonewas32

withher…

A.wrongB.strictC.angryD.pleased

√推斷2021/6/2810

Tip2：慣用法固定搭配…“IthoughtIaskedyoutowriteaninterestingspeechthatwouldlast41twentyminutes”hebegan…

A.inB.forC.byD.to√2021/6/2811

Tip2：慣用法詞語(yǔ)辨析…Thebeginningwasinteresting，butbythesecondhalfpeople42

andleft，itwassoboring...

A.gotbackB.gotoffC.gotupD.goton√2021/6/2812

Tip3：語(yǔ)法分析句法…Karenaskedthemanagersomequestionsabout36shouldbeinthespeech，…A.whoB.whenC.whatD.where√2021/6/2813

Tip4：知識(shí)背景NewYorkhasmorepopulationthan1inAmerica.In1970,itspopulationwasabout8,000,000…A.anycityB.anyothercityC.othercitiesD.anyothers跨學(xué)科知識(shí)√2021/6/2814

Tip5：生活常識(shí)…Sheworkedonitallnightandinthemorningshegaveittothemanager.Themanager38herandrushedofftothemeetingwiththespeech…A.thankedB.helpedC.savedD.stopped

√2021/6/2815InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√表層信息尋找Answerskeywordstips2021/6/2816Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My

17，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聾的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√上下文推理判斷Answerskeywordstips2021/6/2817Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof

32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√知識(shí)背景Answerskeywordstips2021/6/2818【2009·

溫州】Itisreportedthatsomepeople40rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects

mayhurtothers.40.ApullBputCthrowDtake√生活常識(shí)Answerskeywordstips2021/6/2819StepsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解題步驟)1、跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，掌握大意3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案2、瞻前顧后，運(yùn)用策略，尋找答案2021/6/2820Tips:

1、上下文聯(lián)系法(復(fù)現(xiàn)……)2、慣用法(詞語(yǔ)辨析\固定搭配……)3、語(yǔ)法分析

4、知識(shí)背景

5、生活常識(shí)Steps:1、跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，掌握大意

2、瞻前顧后，運(yùn)用策略，尋找答案

3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案Howtodocloze2021/6/2821體裁？

When？Who？Where？Step1:2021/6/2822Step1：Read-through

（通讀全文、掌握大意、劃出關(guān)鍵詞）ItwasSundayafternoon.MybrotherandIwerealoneathome.Myparentswentforapartyandaskedmetolookaftermybrother.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Ding—Dong!Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents,soheopenedthe

31

quickly.Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitely

32ourparentswereathome.

Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo

33somestorybooks.Irefusedhim.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenlypushedthedoorvery

34

andcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta

35

andorderedmetotieup(綁)mybrother’shandswitharope.Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie

36

easily.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked

37

ofusinthekitchen.

Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

（瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案）31．A．window

B．door

C．book

D．fridge√上下文語(yǔ)境32．A．if

B．why

C．when

D．how√推斷33．Alend

B．borrow

C．sell

D．buy34．A．politely

B．slowly

C．hard

D．quietly√√上下文推斷Answerskeywordstips2021/6/2823Step1：Read-though

（通讀全文、掌握大意、劃出關(guān)鍵詞）ItwasSundayafternoon.MybrotherandIwerealoneathome.Myparentswentforapartyandaskedmetolookaftermybrother.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Ding—Dong!Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents,soheopenedthe

31

quickly.Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitely

32ourparentswereathome.

Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo

33somestorybooks.Irefusedhim.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenlypushedthedoorvery

34

andcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta

35

andorderedmetotieup(綁)mybrother’shandswitharope.Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie

36

easily.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked

37

ofusinthekitchen.

Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

（瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案）√35．A．book

B．knife

C．gift

D．pen36．A．himself

B．myself

C．herself

D．themselves37．A．none

B．neither

C．both

D．a(chǎn)ll推斷√上下文√理解與運(yùn)用Answerskeywordstips2021/6/2824Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

（瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案）Soon,hewentupstairsto

38

money.Itaughtmybrothertountietheropeonhis

39

.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,

40

thelinewasdead.Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutside.Itwasluckythattheman

41

tolockthekitchenwindow.Wegotoutofthehousethroughthekitchenwindowandwenttothe

42

payphonetocallthepolice.

Soon

43

cametoourhouseandthemanwascaught.Bythattime,myparentshadcomehome.Wetoldthemthewholestory.Myparentswere

44

thatwewerenothurt.TheytoldmethatIshouldstopmybrotherfrom

45

thedoortostrangers.Ilearntalessononsafety.38．A.lookat

B.lookafter

C.looklike

D.lookfor39．A.feet

B.hands

C.neck

D.legs40．A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but41．A.wanted

B.rememberedC.forgotD.tried42．A.farthest

B.nearest