Unit 1 How can we become good learners 知識(shí)詳解-2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)(人教版)

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?我們?nèi)绾纬蔀楹玫膶W(xué)習(xí)桌?知識(shí)詳解SectionAbyaskingtheteacherforhelp通過(guò)向老師求助(教材P11a)bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事講by作介詞,意為＂通過(guò)＂,表示方式或方法.?WeknewmoreabouticeandsnowsportsbywatchingtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.通過(guò)觀看北京2022年冬奧會(huì),我們了解了更多關(guān)于冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的知識(shí).ask(sb.)forhelp(向某人)求助asksb.forsth.懇求某人給予某物askforsth.請(qǐng)求／要求給予某物?Alanoftenasksforhelpwhenheisintrouble.遇到麻煩時(shí),艾倫經(jīng)常請(qǐng)求幫助.(天津中考)?We'dbetternotalwaysaskourparentsformoney.我們最好不要總是向父母要錢(qián).拓ask作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的其他用法:asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不要)做某事ask(sb.)aboutsb./sth.(向某人)詢(xún)問(wèn)關(guān)于某人／某事物的情況asksb.sth.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事?Anoldmanaskedthekidsnottosteponthegrass,一位老人讓那些孩子別踩踏草坪.?Visitorsusuallyaskaboutthehistoryoftheoldwall.游客們常常問(wèn)起這座古城墻的歷史.?Iaskedsomeonethewaytothestation.我向人詢(xún)問(wèn)了去車(chē)站的路.DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?你和朋友用英語(yǔ)交談嗎?(教材P22a)conversation.交談;談話(huà)講[C]&[U]常指非正式場(chǎng)合下的談話(huà).?Thisisaprivateconversation.這是一次私人談話(huà).?Byreadingweenrichthemind;byconversationwepolishit.讀書(shū)使人充實(shí),交談使人精明.拓含conversation的常用短語(yǔ):haveaconversationwith...與······交談beinconversationwith...在與······交談makeconversation找話(huà)談?Whenweareinalowmood,havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.當(dāng)我們情緒低落時(shí),與他人交談是很有幫助的.?HeisinconversationwithJerry,他在與杰里交談.?Itriedtomakeconversation.我設(shè)法找些話(huà)題.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?(教材P22a)aloud/?'laud/adv.大聲地;出聲地?Hereadtheletterfromhiselderbrotheraloudtohisparents.他把他哥哥的來(lái)信大聲地念給他父母聽(tīng).辨aloud,loud與loudlyaloudadv.大聲地;出聲地強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲,讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn).常與shout、cry、read等連用loudadj.喧鬧的;響亮的;大聲的作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)adv.喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地常與talk、speak、laugh等連用loudlyadv.喧鬧地;大聲地含有＂吵鬧＂或＂嘈雜＂之意.常與knock、ring等連用語(yǔ)境串記Tomistalkingwithhisfriendinaloudvoice.Samislisteningtomusic,butitistooloud.Thebabyiscryingaloudinthebedroom.Atthesametime,thetelephoneisringingloudly,湯姆正在和他的朋友大聲交談.薩姆正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè),但音樂(lè)太吵了.嬰兒正在臥室里大聲地哭.與此同時(shí),電話(huà)鈴正大聲地響著.practicev.&n.練習(xí);訓(xùn)練講(1)[動(dòng)詞]練習(xí)practice+n./pron.練習(xí)·····practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事?Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaiChiatpresent.目前,150多個(gè)國(guó)家的1億多人練習(xí)太極拳.?YouneedtopracticespeakingeverydayifyouhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.如果你希望提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平,你需要每天練習(xí)說(shuō).巧學(xué)妙記后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))忙于完成已習(xí)慣(bebusy,finish,be/getusedto)考慮建議棄思念(consider,suggest/advise,giveup,miss)繼續(xù)練習(xí)不禁想(keep,practice,can'thelp,feellike)介意避免和喜歡(mind,avoid,enjoy)(2)[名詞］練習(xí);訓(xùn)練?ThereisabasketballpracticeeverySundayafternoon,每周日下午都有籃球訓(xùn)練.?I'msureyou'lldobetterwithenoughpractice.我相信只要你多加練習(xí),你一定會(huì)做得更好.諺Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧.特別提醒在英式英語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)詞用practise,名詞用practice.在美式英語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)詞和名詞都用practice.典例1(2022·岳陽(yáng)中考)Manystudentspractice________inthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A.runB.runningC.ran解析;句意;因?yàn)轶w育考試許多學(xué)生在早上練習(xí)跑步.practicedoingsth."練習(xí)做某事＂,故選B.pronunciation/pr?,n?nsi'e??n/n.發(fā)音;讀音?Thewordhastwopronunciations.這個(gè)單詞有兩種讀音.?Thegirlispracticingherpronunciation.這個(gè)女孩正在練習(xí)她的發(fā)音.拓pronounce[動(dòng)詞］發(fā)音;讀(音)?Whocantellmehowtopronouncethisword?誰(shuí)能告訴我這個(gè)單詞怎么發(fā)音?語(yǔ)境串記Youpronouncedthesewordscorrectlyandtheteachersaidyourpronunciationwasexcellent.這些單詞你讀得很正確,老師說(shuō)你的發(fā)音好極了.動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作目的狀語(yǔ)講本句中topracticepronunciation作目的狀語(yǔ).動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可放在句首,也可放在句末,表示“為了······”.?Tomakeastudyofkangaroos,hecametoAustralia.為了研究袋鼠,他來(lái)到了澳大利亞.?Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.人們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上搜索以找到合適的餐廳.典例2(2022·南通中考)Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep_______fit.A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepD.kept解析:句意:為了保持健康,我們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食、適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄统渥愕乃?此處是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ),故選B.It'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.聽(tīng)懂英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)太難了.(教材P22b)It's+adj.+todosth.講該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“做某事是······的”,其中It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ)).?Itisnecessarytolearntomanagetimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.學(xué)會(huì)管理時(shí)間并充分利用每一分鐘是很有必要的.語(yǔ)境串記It'snecessaryformetodoeyeexercisesandit'sreallyniceofyoutoteachme,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)做眼保健操很有必要,你能教我真好.典例3按要求改寫(xiě)句子,每空一詞.(南通中考)Amyoftendonates(捐贈(zèng))moneytocharities,Sheishelpful.(保持句意基本不變)Itis_______________Amytodonatemoneytocharities.解析:helpful(樂(lè)于助人的)為表示人的性格、品行的形容詞,故此處用＂Itis+adj.+todosth,"句型,表示＂某人做某事是·····的＂.答案為helpfulof.spokenEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)講spoken是由speak的過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞,意為“口語(yǔ)的,口頭的”,在此處作定語(yǔ),修飾English.?MyspokenEnglishisnotverygood.我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)不太好.語(yǔ)境串記IwanttogotoEnglish-speakingcountriestoimprovemyspokenEnglish.我想去講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平.Annie,I'malittlenervous.安妮,我有點(diǎn)兒緊張.(教材P22d)alittle少許,一點(diǎn)講alittle在句中修飾形容詞nervous,相當(dāng)于abit或kindof.辨alittle與abitalittle可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示＂一點(diǎn)”,都可修飾形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí),也可修飾動(dòng)詞abit修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)必須用abitof?Idrankalittlewaterjustnow.=Idrankabitofwaterjustnow.我剛才喝了一點(diǎn)兒水.?Theirshapeslookthesame,buttheirsizesarealittledifferent.它們的形狀看起來(lái)一樣,但大小有點(diǎn)不同.?Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.起初,我們都有點(diǎn)害羞.?Getupabit/alittleearlier,andyouwillseethestar.起早一點(diǎn),你就會(huì)看到那顆星星.Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.起初只需要快速閱讀,理解大意.(教材P22d)atfirst起初辨atfirst與firstofallatfirst起初,起先與后來(lái)發(fā)生的事相對(duì)照,暗含事情后來(lái)有轉(zhuǎn)折firstofall首先表示順序,表示一系列動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始?AtfirstIdidn'twanttogo,butsoonIchangedmymind.起初我不想去,但我很快改變了主意.?Firstofall,letmeaskyousomething.首先,讓我問(wèn)你點(diǎn)事情.Don'treadwordbyword.不要逐詞去讀.(教材P22d)wordbyword逐字地,一字一字地講此處by表示逐漸的變化,意為＂(一個(gè))接著(一個(gè))＂.類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有:onebyone逐一地stepbystep一步一步地daybyday一天天地littlebylittle/bitbybit一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地?Daybyday,hegrewweaker.他一天比一天虛弱.?HisEnglishisimprovinglittlebylittle/bitbybit.他的英語(yǔ)水平正在一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地提高.Well,bepatient.哦,耐心點(diǎn)兒.(教材P22d)patient/'pe??nt/adj.有耐心的n.病人講(1)[形容詞］有耐心的bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心?DoctorWuisalwayspatientwithpeopleinneedofhelp.吳大夫?qū)π枰獛椭娜丝偸呛苡心托??OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientthoughsheisverystrictwithus.雖然我們的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們很?chē)?yán)格,但她很好,也很有耐心.(2)[名詞］病人?Thepatientisseriouslyill.這個(gè)病人病得很重.拓與patient相關(guān)的詞:patientadj.有耐心的impatientadj.沒(méi)有耐心的patientlyadv.耐心地patiencen.耐心語(yǔ)境串記Mr.Whiteisapatientdoctor.Healwaysexamineshispatientspatiently.Mostofthemlikehispatience.Butsomeofthemaretooimpatienttowaittoolong.懷特先生是一位有耐心的醫(yī)生.他總是耐心地給他的病人做檢查.大部分病人喜歡他的耐心,但也有些病人太沒(méi)有耐心而不愿等太久.典例4(2022·海南中考)-Mum,Ican'ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.-Trytobe_______,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.A.patientB.seriousC.excited解析:句意:＂媽媽,我照顧不了瑪麗.她一直在哭.＂＂盡量耐心點(diǎn)兒,杰克.你的小妹妹病了.＂patient"耐心的＂;serious"嚴(yán)肅的＂;excited"激動(dòng)的＂.根據(jù)＂Sheiscryingallthetime"可推斷,瑪麗一直在哭,杰克沒(méi)有耐心了,故選A.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.你讀得越多,(你的)速度就會(huì)越快.(教材P22d)the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)講”the＋比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)＂意為＂越······,越·…..".?Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.你鍛煉得越多,你就會(huì)越健康.?Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.你讀得越多,你知道的東西就會(huì)越多.典例5________youare,________mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.A.Themorecarefully;thefewerB.Themorecareful;thefewerC.Thelesscareless;thelessD.Thelesscarelessly;theless解析;句意:你越仔細(xì),考試中犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少.根據(jù)are可知第一空用形容詞,排除A、D兩項(xiàng).careful"細(xì)心的＂,careless"粗心的＂;mistake是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用fewer修飾.故選B.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很難?(教材P33a)findit+adj.+todosth講該結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),形容詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).?Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)開(kāi)始一段談話(huà)很難,你可以說(shuō)一些贊美周?chē)说脑?huà).拓＂findit+be+adj.(＋forsb.)+todosth."為＂find+賓語(yǔ)從句＂結(jié)構(gòu),其中it在賓語(yǔ)從句中作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ);形容詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ).?Wefinditisboringtolistentothelongspeech.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)那個(gè)冗長(zhǎng)的演講很無(wú)聊.典例6(營(yíng)口中考)Wefind_______moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that解析;句意;我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生做新的眼保健操更有用.findit+adj.(＋forsb.)+todosth.表示＂發(fā)現(xiàn)(某人)做某事是······的＂,故選A.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣是什么?(教材P33a)secret/'si:kr?t/n.秘密;秘訣adj.秘密的;保密的講(1)[名詞］秘密;秘訣thesecretto/of(doing)sth.(做)某事的秘訣keepa/thesecret保守秘密?ThesecrettolearningEnglishistouseiteveryday.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的秘訣是天天使用它.?Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.人務(wù)必相信自我,這是成功的秘訣.(CharlieChaplin查理·卓別林)?IpromisedLiMingIwouldkeepthesecrettomyself.我答應(yīng)李明我會(huì)保守這個(gè)秘密.特別提醒thesecretto...中to作介詞,表示所屬關(guān)系,意為＂…….的＂.類(lèi)似用法還有:?thekeytothelock鎖的鑰匙?theanswertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案(2)[形容詞]秘密的;保密的secretly[副詞]秘密地?Thesecookiesaremadeaccordingtoasecretrecipe.這些曲奇餅是根據(jù)一個(gè)秘方做的.?Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolatesecretly,notlettingherparentsknowthat.蘇珊走進(jìn)臥室,偷偷地吃了巧克力,不讓她的父母知道.典例7根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成句子.(宜昌中考)依我之見(jiàn),多閱讀是提高語(yǔ)言能力的秘訣之一.(secret)Inmyopinion,readingmoreisoneof_______improvingyourlanguageability.答案:thesecretsof/toTheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.老師講得太快以至于大部分時(shí)間我都聽(tīng)不懂.(教材P33a)so...that...如此······以至于······講so,..that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.其中so為副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞.常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有:so+adj./adv.+that從句so+auj.+a/an+可數(shù)名數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句so+many/few/much/little(少)＋名詞＋that從句?Heissoyoungthathecan'tdresshimself.他太小了,不能自己穿衣服.?Sheissocleveragirlthatnobodyelseinherclasscanbeatheratchess.她是如此聰明的一個(gè)女孩,以至于班上沒(méi)有其他人能在國(guó)際象棋上贏過(guò)她.?IhavesofewfriendsherethatIfeelverylonely.我在這兒沒(méi)什么朋友,以至于感到很孤獨(dú).拓such.,.that...也表示“如此······以至于······”,可與so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換.但此處such為限定詞,修飾名詞.常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有:such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)／不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句?Itissodifficultaquestionthatwecan'tworkitout.=Itissuchadifficultquestionthatwecan'tworkitout.這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了,以至于我們解不出來(lái).典例8根據(jù)所給提示完成句子,每空一詞.(重慶中考A卷)重慶如此美麗,以至于每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)參觀.(完成譯句)Chongqingis________beautiful_________thousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.答案:so;thatIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.因?yàn)槲业陌l(fā)音很糟糕,所以我害怕提問(wèn)題.(教材P33a)beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事辨beafraidtodosth.與beafraidofdoingsth.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事(憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)和一般常識(shí)不敢做某事)beafraidofdoingsth.害怕會(huì)發(fā)生某事(但實(shí)際上未必會(huì)發(fā)生)語(yǔ)境串記Thelittlegirlisafraidtogoacrossthelog.Andtheboyisafraidoffallingoffit.這個(gè)小女孩不敢從這根木頭上過(guò)去,而這個(gè)男孩害怕從上面掉下來(lái).拓I'mafraidthat...恐怕······I'mafraidso.恐怕是這樣.I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是這樣.?Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan'tgettotheairportontime.雨下得很大,恐怕我們不能按時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)了.?-Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?你要來(lái)拉小提琴嗎?-I'mafraidnot,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.恐怕不行,卡爾.我今天得完成我的報(bào)告.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.后來(lái)有一天我看了一部名叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》的英文電影.(教材P33a)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)講句中calledToyStory為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),作后置定語(yǔ),修飾anEnglishmovie,call與anEnglishmovie之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),通常放在名詞的后面,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句.?Iborrowedabook(whichwas)writtenbyMarkTwainfromthelibrary.我從圖書(shū)館借了一本馬克·吐溫寫(xiě)的書(shū).?Theboy(whois)named/calledTonyismycousin.那個(gè)叫托尼的男孩是我的堂弟.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!我愛(ài)上了這部既令人興奮又有趣的電影！(教材P33a)fallinlovewith愛(ài)上······講fallinlovewith后可接sb,或sth.,表示動(dòng)作,不可與時(shí)間段連用.?ThemountainsandriversinGuilinweresocolorfulthathefellinlovewiththecityatonce.桂林的山水如此絢麗,他立刻愛(ài)上了這座城市.拓beinlovewith表示＂與······相愛(ài)＂,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用.?Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherfortwentyyears.他們已經(jīng)彼此相愛(ài)二十年了.典例9完成句子.(2022·無(wú)錫中考)小湯姆一看到這幅剪紙作品就愛(ài)上了這種藝術(shù)形式.LittleTom________________theartformassoonashesawthepaper-cutting.答案:fellinlovewithAlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.盡管我不能理解(電影中)人物所說(shuō)的每句話(huà),但是他們的肢體語(yǔ)言和臉上的表情幫助我理解了意思.(教材P33a)helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事?Canyouhelpme(to)domyhomework?=Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?你能幫助我做家庭作業(yè)嗎?拓help的常見(jiàn)用法還有:名詞:withthehelpof...在······的幫助下動(dòng)詞:helponeself(tosth.)隨便吃／喝(某物)can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事?WiththehelpofLinda,IfinishedreadingAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.在琳達(dá)的幫助下,我讀完了《愛(ài)麗絲漫游奇境記》.?Pleasehelpyourselftosomejuice.請(qǐng)隨便喝點(diǎn)兒果汁吧.?Hearingthatgoodnews,Ican'thelpdancing.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好消息,我情不自禁地跳起了舞.although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句講although作連詞,意為＂盡管;雖然＂,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從有although或though,句,一般情況下可與though進(jìn)行互換.although較正式,常用于句首,而though多用于非正式場(chǎng)合.?Althoughthesunwasshining,itwasn'tverywarm.盡管太陽(yáng)高照,卻不很暖和.?Theylivehappilythoughtheyarepoor.他們雖然貧困,但生活得很快樂(lè).典例10(2022·重慶中考B卷)_________ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When解析;句意;雖然張桂梅身體不好,但她努力工作以幫助她的學(xué)生.although"雖然＂;if"如果＂;because"因?yàn)椋?when"當(dāng)······時(shí)＂.前后內(nèi)容之間構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.通過(guò)聽(tīng)英文電影中的對(duì)話(huà),我的發(fā)音也得到了改善.(教材P33a)aswell也;還?Shecansing,andshecandanceaswell.=Shecansing,andshecandance,too.=Shecansing,andshecanalsodance.她會(huì)唱歌,也會(huì)跳舞.?Hedidn'tknowtheanswer.Ididn'tknoweither,他不知道答案.我也不知道.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)一些有趣的東西是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣.(教材P33a)discover/d?'sk?v?(r)/v.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺(jué)?Tomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)沒(méi)有鎖,他打開(kāi)了門(mén)！動(dòng)詞-ing(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)講本句為主從復(fù)合句,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.在此賓語(yǔ)從句中,listeningtosomethinginteresting作主語(yǔ).單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.?Havingarobotathomesoundsinteresting.家里有一個(gè)機(jī)器人聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思.?Travelingbyplaneisfasterthangoingbycar.乘飛機(jī)旅行比坐汽車(chē)旅行更快捷.形容詞修飾不定代詞講當(dāng)形容詞修飾something、nothing、anything、somebody等不定代詞時(shí),要放在不定代詞之后.?Didyoumeetanyoneinterestingintheyard?你在院子里遇見(jiàn)什么有趣的人了嗎??Canyougivemesomethinguseful?你能給我一些有用的東西嗎?拓當(dāng)形容詞修飾somewhere、anywhere、nowhere等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),也應(yīng)放在地點(diǎn)副詞之后.?Doyouplantogoanywheredifferentforyourwintervacation?寒假你計(jì)劃去什么與眾不同的地方嗎?典例11(2022·云南中考)Iadviseyounottoshow________onWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A.anythingpersonalB.personalanythingC.somethingpersonalD.personalsomething解析:句意:我建議你不要在微信上展示任何私人的東西,因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)引起麻煩.something常用于肯定句;anything常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句.根據(jù)空前的not可知用anything;形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),應(yīng)后置.故選A.①I(mǎi)t'sapieceofcake小菜一碟(教材P33a)②Itservesyouright你活該(教材P33a)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)講apieceofcake和servesb.right都是英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),也可稱(chēng)作習(xí)語(yǔ)(idiom),類(lèi)似于漢語(yǔ)的成語(yǔ).習(xí)語(yǔ)是人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中確定或形成的一種固定表達(dá)方式,所表達(dá)的意思不能僅從字面上理解.常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)有:Loveme,lovemydog.愛(ài)屋及烏.Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高.Nopain,nogain.不勞則無(wú)獲.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)勝于言辭.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.孤注一擲.Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.人鄉(xiāng)隨俗.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.但是因?yàn)槲蚁肓私膺@個(gè)故事,所以我查了一下詞典.(教材P33a)lookup(在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱;抬頭看講(1)此處意為“查閱＂,可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ)如果為代詞,要放在look和up之間;如果是名詞,放在look和up之間或up之后均可.?Helookedupanumberinhisphone.(=Helookedanumberupinhisphone.)他在手機(jī)里查了一個(gè)號(hào)碼.?Canyoulookituponthewebsite?你能在網(wǎng)站上查一下它嗎?(2)意為＂抬頭看＂,常和from連用.?ShelookedupfromherbookasIenteredtheroom.我進(jìn)房間時(shí),她從書(shū)本上抬起頭來(lái)看了看.拓look的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有:lookafter照顧lookfor尋找lookaround環(huán)顧looklike看起來(lái)像lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽lookover查看;檢查lookforwardto盼望lookout小心典例12(2022·鄂州中考)-Ithinkit'sagoodhabitto________newwordsinadictionary.-Yes,that'shelpfultous.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookatD.lookfor解析:句意:＂我認(rèn)為在詞典中查生詞是個(gè)好習(xí)慣.＂＂是的,那對(duì)我們有幫助.＂lookafter"照顧＂;lookup"查閱＂;lookat"看＂;lookfor"尋找＂.根據(jù)空后的newwords可知此處表示＂查閱生詞＂,故選B.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多的語(yǔ)法,以便我能更好地理解英文電影.目的狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P33a)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句講sothat意為＂以便,為了”,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,可與inorderthat互換.?Hegotupearlythismorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlythismorninginorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.為了能趕上早班公交車(chē),他今天早上起得很早.辨sothat與so.,,that...sothat以便,為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句謂語(yǔ)中常有can、could、should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞因此,所以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,從句謂語(yǔ)中一般不含can、could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞so...that...如此·····以至于……引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句?LiLeistudiedhardsothathecouldpasstheexam,李雷努力學(xué)習(xí)以便能通過(guò)考試.(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)?LiLeistudiedhard,sothathepassedtheexam.李雷努力學(xué)習(xí),因此他通過(guò)了考試.(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)?ShespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.她說(shuō)話(huà)聲小得我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn).典例13(2022·成都中考)MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_______shecanbeatourguide.A.evenifB.assoonasC.sothat解析:句意:瑪麗了解了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史,以便她能當(dāng)導(dǎo)游.evenif"即使＂;assoonas“一······就＂;sothat"以便,為了＂.了解四川歷史的目的是當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,故此處用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,故選C.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.通過(guò)記筆記、做練習(xí)和大量閱讀.(教材P44a)note/n?ut/n.筆記;記錄v.注意;指出講(1)[可數(shù)名詞]筆記;記錄(此處用法)指＂(聽(tīng)講或讀書(shū)等時(shí)的)筆記,記錄＂時(shí),通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式notes.take/makenotes記筆記?Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.課堂上做筆記是幫助你復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí)的好方法.(2)[及物動(dòng)詞]注意;指出其后可跟名詞、代詞或that從句.?Henotedthetimewhentheyleftthebuilding.他們離開(kāi)大樓的時(shí)候,他留意了一下時(shí)間.?Thereportnotedthatthemostsuccessfulcompanieshadthelowestprices.報(bào)告指出最成功的公司價(jià)格最低.拓note作名詞時(shí)的其他含義:(1)短箋;便條.athankyounote感謝信(2)注釋;批注.notesofanarticle文章注釋(3)紙幣.a￡5note一張面值為5英鎊的紙幣(4)音調(diào);音符.high/lownotes高／低音SectionBIcan'talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.我并非總能聽(tīng)懂英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ).(教材P51a)部分否定講此處notalways表示＂并非總是＂.當(dāng)not與both、always、all、everyone、everything等詞連用時(shí),表示部分否定.?Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非每個(gè)人都喜歡這本書(shū).?Heisnotalwayssogenerous.他并不總是如此慷慨.特別提醒若把含有all/everybody/everything/always等的句子變?yōu)槿糠穸?需要把這些詞改為其相應(yīng)的反義詞或否定詞.如:all→noneeverybody→nobodyeverything→nothingalways→never?Everybodyishere.所有人都在這里.→(全部否定)Nobodyishere.沒(méi)人在這里.Idon'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道怎樣提高我的閱讀速度.(教材P51a)“疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)講本句中＂howtoincreasemyreadingspeed"為＂疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作know的賓語(yǔ).疑問(wèn)代詞who、what、which等和疑問(wèn)副詞when、where、how等后面跟不定式,構(gòu)成＂疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu).這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等.作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),常與動(dòng)詞know、wonder、ask、show等連用.?Howtodealwithitisstillaquestion.怎樣解決這件事還是個(gè)問(wèn)題.(作主語(yǔ))?Idon'tknowwhattohavefordinner.我不知道晚飯吃什么.(作賓語(yǔ))?Thequestioniswhichtochoose.問(wèn)題是挑選哪一個(gè).(作表語(yǔ))典例1根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空.(2022·淮安中考)MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow________(solve)teenagerproblems.解析;此處用＂疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞on的賓語(yǔ),故填tosolve.increase/in'kri:s/p.增加;增長(zhǎng)講(1)作及物動(dòng)詞Weneedtoincreaseproductivity.我們需要提高生產(chǎn)力.(2)作不及物動(dòng)詞increaseby增長(zhǎng)了(后接百分比或倍數(shù))increaseto增長(zhǎng)到(后接具體數(shù)字)語(yǔ)境串記Thehitofthisvideoincreasedto2million.Comparedwithyesterday,itincreasedby10%,這個(gè)視頻的點(diǎn)擊量增加到了200萬(wàn),與昨天相比,增加了10%.拓increase還可作名詞,意為＂增長(zhǎng);增多＂.作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),其前若用不定冠詞應(yīng)用an.?Therewasanincreaseinsales.銷(xiāo)售額增長(zhǎng)了.speed/spi:d/n.速度講［名詞］常與介詞at連用.ata/thespeedof以······的速度athigh/lowspeed以高速／低速?Thecaristravelingataspeedof120kilometersperhour.這輛汽車(chē)正以每小時(shí)120千米的速度行駛.?Itcanbedangeroustodriveathighspeed.高速駕駛會(huì)很危險(xiǎn).Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.在語(yǔ)法方面我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò).(教材P51a)makemistakes犯錯(cuò);出錯(cuò)講makemistakes與makeamistake同義.makemistakes/amistakein.,.在······方面出錯(cuò)?Mybrotherwasquitecareless,sohemademistakesinspellingintheexam.我哥哥很粗心,所以他在考試中犯了拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤.拓mistake的其他用法:bymistake錯(cuò)誤地;無(wú)意中mistake.,.for..,把······錯(cuò)當(dāng)成······典例2完成句子,每空一詞.(隨州中考)好的學(xué)習(xí)者不害怕犯錯(cuò).Goodlearnersarenotafraidof______________.答案:makingmistakesHecan'tgetthepronunciationright.他發(fā)音不準(zhǔn).(教材P51c)get+賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)講＂get+賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)＂的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有:get+賓語(yǔ)＋adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)讓······處于······狀態(tài)get+賓語(yǔ)＋todosth.讓······做某事get+賓語(yǔ)＋doingsth.使······起來(lái)gel+賓語(yǔ)＋done使······被······?Don'tgetyourdressdirty!別把你的連衣裙弄臟了！?Getthechairoutdoors,please.請(qǐng)把這把椅子搬到戶(hù)外去.?Getyourfathertocometomorrow.明天叫你的父親來(lái).?Canyougetthemachinerunning?你能讓這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)行起來(lái)嗎??Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修我的自行車(chē).Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我沒(méi)有一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的同伴.(教材P51e)動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作后置定語(yǔ)講動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞時(shí),通常放在所修飾詞的后面,一般與所修飾詞存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式中動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或借助的工具等,不定式后要用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并且介詞不能省略.?Doyouneedapentowritewith?你需要一支鋼筆寫(xiě)字嗎?Hecanalwayswritethenewwordsinhisnotebookandreviewthemfromtimetotime.他可以每次都在他的筆記本上寫(xiě)生詞并時(shí)常復(fù)習(xí)它們.(教材P51d)review/r?'vju:/v.&n.回顧;復(fù)習(xí)講(1)[動(dòng)詞］由＂re-(前綴)＋view(v.仔細(xì)察看;觀看)＂構(gòu)成.?AccordingtoEbbinghaus,you'llforgeteasilyifyoudon'treviewintime.根據(jù)艾賓浩斯的說(shuō)法,如果你不及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí),你很容易忘記.(2)[名詞］回顧;復(fù)習(xí)?Thebossaskedthestafftowriteareviewofthisyear.老板要求員工寫(xiě)一下對(duì)今年的回顧.拓［名詞］(對(duì)圖書(shū)、電影等的)評(píng)論?Ihopeyoubookgetsgoodreviews.我希望你的書(shū)得到好評(píng).詞綴學(xué)習(xí)re-是常見(jiàn)的前綴,表示＂又;再,重新＂.re-+use(v.使用)→reuse(v.再次使用)re-＋write(v.寫(xiě))→rewrite(v.重寫(xiě))re-＋tell(v.講述)→retell(v.復(fù)述)re-＋cycle(v.循環(huán))→recycle(v.再利用)典例3(南通中考)-HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?-I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome_______aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasonsB.rewardsC.resultsD.reviews解析:句意:＂關(guān)于《格列佛在小人國(guó)》,你決定好在報(bào)告中寫(xiě)什么了嗎?＂＂我不確定.或許我需要在寫(xiě)之前讀一些評(píng)論.＂根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用reviews"(對(duì)圖書(shū)、電影等的)評(píng)論＂.理由＂,reward"報(bào)酬＂,result"結(jié)果＂,均與句意不符.故選D.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每個(gè)人天生都具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力.(教材P62b)bebornwith天生具有講通常表示生來(lái)具有某種天賦、性格或疾病等.?Sheisbornwithagoodvoice.她生來(lái)就有一副好嗓子.(襄陽(yáng)中考)?Jennywasbornwithaweakheart.珍妮生來(lái)心臟就弱.拓(1)bebornin+地點(diǎn)／年份／月份出生在某地／某年／某月bebornon+日期出生于某天(2)born作形容詞,意為“天生的”,只能用于名詞前作定語(yǔ).?Shewasaborndancer.她天生是個(gè)舞者.ability/?'bil?ti/n.能力;才能講theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力?Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?你有照顧別人的能力嗎??Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.缺乏睡眠可能會(huì)影響我們工作和學(xué)習(xí)的能力.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.但是你能否把這種能力發(fā)揮好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣.(教材P62b)主語(yǔ)從句講本句中＂whetherornotyoucandothiswell"是一個(gè)從句,在句中作主語(yǔ).在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的句子,叫主語(yǔ)從句.單個(gè)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.?Whatweneedistime.我們所需要的是時(shí)間.Whetherornot是否講whetherornot此處意為＂是否＂,常用于主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句中,在意思和功能上均相當(dāng)于whether.?Whetheryourdreamcancometrueornotdependsonhowhardyouwork.能否實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想取決于你的努力程度.?Youcan'tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit.直到你嘗試了某樣?xùn)|西,你才能決定是否喜歡它.?I'llseewhethershe'sathomeornot.我要看看她是否在家.拓whetherornot還可表示＂不管······與否”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.?Whetherornotwe'resuccessful,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.不管成功與否,我們可以確定我們已經(jīng)盡了最大努力.dependon依靠;取決于講dependon=dependupon,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或how/wh-引導(dǎo)的從句.?Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)靠太陽(yáng).?Foralongtimeinhistory,peopledependedgreatlyonhorsestotradegoods.在歷史上很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里,人們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾?lài)馬來(lái)進(jìn)行貨物貿(mào)易.典例4根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成句子.(2022·宜昌中考)完美的假期取決于你明智的決定和行動(dòng).(depend)Aperfectvacation_______________yourwiseresolutionandaction.答案:dependsonCreatinganinterestinwhattheylearn激發(fā)他們對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的興趣(教材P62b)create/kri'eit/v.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建辨create,discover與inventcreate創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建指創(chuàng)造出原來(lái)并不存在的東西,其對(duì)象往往是精神上的,如藝術(shù)、文學(xué)作品中的人物、新的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域等.也可指創(chuàng)造出新的具體事物discover發(fā)現(xiàn)某種自然界本來(lái)已存在,但以前未被人類(lèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識(shí)的事物,如元素、電、煤、石油、鐵等以及新星、星系等invent發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造指創(chuàng)造出原來(lái)自然界不存在的東西,其對(duì)象往往是物質(zhì)性的,尤指科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,如工具、方法、燈泡、汽車(chē)、電視、合成材料等?Themancreatedanewkindofmusic.那個(gè)人創(chuàng)造了一種新的音樂(lè)形式.?Themandiscoveredsomejewelleryinthebox.這個(gè)人在箱子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些珠寶.?Edisoninventedthelightbulb.愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了燈泡.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.研究表明,如果你對(duì)某事感興趣,你的大腦就會(huì)更活躍,你也更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中注意力在它上面.(教材P62b)beinterestedin對(duì)······感興趣講相當(dāng)于take(an)interestin,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式.becomeinterestedin對(duì)······產(chǎn)生興趣?Ithinkyoumaybeinterestedinournewproduct.我想你可能會(huì)對(duì)我們的新產(chǎn)品感興趣.?Tomisinterestedinpainting.湯姆對(duì)繪畫(huà)感興趣.辨interested與interestinginterested感興趣的;表現(xiàn)出興趣的主語(yǔ)通常是人,用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的主觀感受interesting有趣的;有吸引力的通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明所修飾人或物的特征語(yǔ)境串記Thelittlegirlisinterestedintheinterestingbook.這個(gè)小女孩對(duì)這本有趣的書(shū)感興趣.典例5完成句子.(2022·撫順中考)大多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)這首曲子感興趣.Mostofthestudents____________thispieceofmusic.答案:areinterestedin/takeaninterestin/haveaninterestinbrain/bre?n/n.大腦?Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull-bodyexerciseanditisgreatforthebrain.跳繩是一種全身運(yùn)動(dòng),對(duì)大腦很有好處.拓［名詞］智力;腦力?Shehasagoodbrain.她很聰穎.?Ittakesmuchbraintothinkofsomethinglikethat!能想得出那么個(gè)主意來(lái)是需要費(fèi)很大腦筋的！active/'?ktrv/adj.活躍的;積極的講takeanactivepartinsth.積極參與某事?Johnisanactivememberoftheclub.約翰是這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部一名活躍的成員.?YoucantakeanactivepartintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.你可以積極參與WoodlandTrust的項(xiàng)目.payattentionto注意;關(guān)注講其中to為介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或從句.attention前可以有much、close、special、enough等修飾詞.?Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheiscarefulenoughtopayattentiontoeverydetail.埃米的報(bào)告做得很好.她很細(xì)心,注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié).?Youmustpayattentiontolookingafteryourdogwellwhenyoutakeitforawalk.當(dāng)你遛狗時(shí),一定要注意照看好它.典例6(河池中考)-Bob,please________yourspelling.You'vedroppedthe"d"intheword＂knowledge".-Oh,yes.I'llbemorecarefulnexttime.A.listentoB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.getusedto解析:listento"聽(tīng)＂;lookforwardto"期待,盼望＂;payattentionto"注意＂;getusedto"習(xí)慣于＂.根據(jù)＂You'vedroppedthe'd'intheword“knowledge'"可知,此處是說(shuō)＂注意你的拼寫(xiě)＂.故選C.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.善于學(xué)習(xí)的人經(jīng)常把他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西與一些有趣的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái).(教材P62b)connect/k?'nekt/v.(使)連接;與······有聯(lián)系講connect.,.to/with..."把······和······相連接”,connect,,,with.,,還可表示＂把······和······聯(lián)系起來(lái)＂.?YoucanconnectthespeakertotheCDplayer.你可以把揚(yáng)聲器連接到激光唱片機(jī)上.?Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.行動(dòng)是將我們的夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實(shí)聯(lián)系起來(lái)的橋梁.拓connection[名詞］連接;聯(lián)系Whatistheconnectionbetweenthetwoideas?這兩個(gè)想法之間有何聯(lián)系?Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.善于學(xué)習(xí)的人會(huì)思考他們擅長(zhǎng)什么和需要多練習(xí)什么.(教材P62b)thinkabout思考;考慮?Shelayawakethinkingabouttheevent.她睡不著,躺在那兒思考著那件事.?I'mthinkingaboutbuyinganewbike.我在考慮買(mǎi)一輛新自行車(chē).拓think的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有:thinkof想起;考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮?Canyouthinkofthenameofthebookyoureadlastyear?你能想起去年你讀的那本書(shū)的名字嗎??Don'tyoueverthinkof/aboutotherpeople?難道你從來(lái)沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)別人??Thinkoverthematterandthenmakeadecision.這件事情斟酌斟酌再定.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.即使有些東西你學(xué)得很好,如果你不使用它,你也會(huì)忘記.條件狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P62b)evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句講evenif=eventhough,意為＂即使;雖然＂,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.?EvenifIfailthistime,Iwouldtryagain.即使我這次失敗了,我還要再?lài)L試.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句講unless意為＂如果不;除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于if,,not.如果主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句或主句謂語(yǔ)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,unless引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).?Unlessyouworkharder,youwillnotpasstheexamination.如果不更加努力學(xué)習(xí),你就不會(huì)通過(guò)考試.典例7(齊齊哈爾中考)Yourparentsw