02-閱讀理解-記敘文-名校試題速遞(解析版)

02閱讀理解記敘文名校試題速遞廣東省2022-2023學(xué)年高三名校分類分項匯編1.【廣東（華僑，增城，協(xié)和）中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期三校聯(lián)考】WhenEmanuelreceivedanemailfromProfessorRichardEnglish.Queen’sPro-Vice-ChancellorattheSchoolofHistory,Anthropology,PhilosophyandPolitics,encouraginghimtoapplyforaPhDinPoliticsinBelfast,itwasapinch-memomentEmanualneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Afterall,justafewshortyearsago,hewaslivingonthestreetscouch-surfingatfriends’housesandweedinggardenstomakeendsmeet.Now,oneoftheworld’sleadingpoliticalacademicswaspreparingtowelcomehimtoQueen’sUniversityover4,000milesaway.Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,sothehospitaltookhimoffherandhewasunofficiallyadoptedforthefirstfewyearsofhislife.WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.Throughhishighschoolandcommunitycollegeyears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife,Emanuelinvolvedhimselfinschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(學(xué)費)moneyinhissparetime.Butgettingacceptedintouniversitywasscarcelypossiblebecauseapersonlikehimcouldn’tgetaregularstudentloan.Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndieswitha1stClassHonorsdegreeandwentontodohisMasters.Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent.“IdiscoveredProfessorRichardEnglishonlineandsenthimanemailhonestly,notthinkinghewouldreplyandtomysurprise,hedid.IappliedforthehighlycompetitiveCommonwealthSharedScholarshipSchemeinordertofundmyresearchatQueen’s.WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged.”4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinch-me”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Expected. B．Unbelievable. C．Awkward. D．Anxious.5．WhathappenedtoEmanuelinhischildhood?A．Hisfatherwasmentallyill.B．Hewasabandonedbyhismother.C．Hewasonceadoptedbyhisrelatives.D．Helivedwithhisfriendsnowandthen.6．HowdidEmanuelaffordhisuniversityeducation?A．Byreceivingaregularstudentloan.B．Byearningthetuitionallbyhimself.C．Byborrowingthemoneyfromfriends.D．Bygettingsupportfromthegovernment.7．WhatcanwelearnfromEmanuel’sstory?A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．It’snevertoooldtolearn.C．Youarethemasterofyourlife.D．Losttimeisneverfoundagain.【答案】4．B

5．C

6．D

7．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了伊曼紐爾在童年時期就失去了父母，在收養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)和家庭成員之間度過了一個不確定的童年。后來他決心改變這一切，他全身心地投入到學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)中——在業(yè)余時間，他盡一切可能來賺取額外的學(xué)費。最后，在政府的資助下完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。他以一等榮譽學(xué)位畢業(yè)于西印度群島大學(xué)，并繼續(xù)攻讀碩士學(xué)位。最后收到理查德·英格利希教授的電子郵件，鼓勵他申請貝爾法斯特的政治博士學(xué)位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆襲。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Emanualneverthoughtwouldbepossible可知，皇后區(qū)歷史、人類學(xué)、哲學(xué)和政治學(xué)院的副校長鼓勵他申請貝爾法斯特的政治博士學(xué)位，這是一個讓人難以置信的時刻。pinch-me意為“難以置信的“。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.（伊曼紐爾在收養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)和家庭成員之間度過了一個不確定的童年。）可知，他在童年時期曾經(jīng)被親戚們收養(yǎng)。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.（幸運的是，政府支持他，制定了一項政策，允許弱勢群體獲得高等教育資金。）可知，伊曼紐爾通過獲得政府的資助來支付他的大學(xué)學(xué)費。故選D。7．推理判斷題。文章主要講述了伊曼紐爾在童年時期就失去了父母，在收養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)和家庭成員之間度過了一個不確定的童年。后來他決心改變這一切，他全身心地投入到學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)中——在業(yè)余時間，他盡一切可能來賺取額外的學(xué)費。最后，在政府的資助下完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。他以一等榮譽學(xué)位畢業(yè)于西印度群島大學(xué)，并繼續(xù)攻讀碩士學(xué)位。最后收到理查德·英格利希教授的電子郵件，鼓勵他申請貝爾法斯特的政治博士學(xué)位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆襲。因此文章的主要目的是為了告訴我們：你就是你生命的主人。故選C。2.【廣東省茂名市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期大聯(lián)考】Fromthemomentsomeoneisborn,theyareinfluencedbytheirsurroundings.Perhapsthemostsubstantialoftheseinfluencesarethepeopletheycomeintocontactwith:teachers,friends,co-workersandmostimportantly,family.Mymotherdrewmetothemedicalfieldandmyloveandfascinationofchildbirthhasledmetofocusonbecomingalaboranddeliverynurse.WhenIwasfour,mymombecamealicensedpracticalnurse.Irememberattendinghergraduationandknewthatshegavepeoplemedicineandhelpedthem.Mymominspiredmyfathertoalsobecomeanurse,andshortlyafterhergraduationhestartedhisstudies.IcouldneverimagineatthatagethatIwouldfollowintheirfootstepsinmyadultyears.Aftermydadgraduated,bothofmyparentsworkedinachildren’snursinghomeinWabash.TheyworkeddoubleseveryweekendsomybrotherandIwouldusuallystaywithourgrandparents.Sometimesmymomwouldletmestayhomeandridetoworkwithher.Iwouldgoinforshiftchangeandridebackhomewithmydad.ItwasduringthistimethatImetandhelpedmanyofthepatients.Myparentstaughtmewhatthedifferentmachinesanddeviceswereusedfor.Afterseveralyears,bothofmyparentsswitchedfromworkinginafacilitytohomehealthcare.Thismeanttheywouldgotoaclient’shousetocareforthem.Oftentimesthekidswouldcometoourhouseandstayfortheweekend.Thisallowedmetoobserveandsometimeshelpwiththeeverydaymedicalneedsofthekids.Indoingthis,Ilearnedalotaboutlifeandthestrugglesthesefamiliesfacedincaringforaspecialneedschild.Beingenvelopedinthetreatmentandcareofthepatientsgavemetheknowledgeneededinthecareofmyownchildrenwhentheybecameborn.4．Whodoestheauthorthinkhavethegreatesteffectononeperson?A．Histeachers. B．Hisfriends.C．Hisfamily. D．Hisco-workers.5．Whatmakestheauthor’sfatherchoosehispresentprofession?A．Mother’sencouragement. B．Goodsalary.C．Stableoccupation. D．Father’shobby.6．Whydidtheauthoroftenstaywithhergrandparentseveryweekend?A．Shecouldlookafterthem. B．Herparentsweretoobusy.C．Shewantedtolearnmorefromthem. D．Herbrotherusedtoquarrelwithher.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Brave. B．Self-centered.C．Ambitious. D．Kind-hearted.【答案】4．C

5．A

6．B

7．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者家人對其的影響，并最終使其成為了一名婦產(chǎn)科護(hù)士的故事。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Perhapsthemostsubstantialoftheseinfluencesarethepeopletheycomeintocontactwith:teachers,friends,co-workersandmostimportantly,family.(也許這些影響中最重要的是他們接觸到的人：老師、朋友、同事，最重要的是家人。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為家人對一個人的影響最大。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mymominspiredmyfathertoalsobecomeanurse,andshortlyafterhergraduationhestartedhisstudies.(我的母親鼓勵我的父親也成為一名護(hù)士，在她畢業(yè)后不久，他開始了他的學(xué)習(xí)。)”以及第三段“Aftermydadgraduated,bothofmyparentsworkedinachildren’snursinghomeinWabash.(我父親畢業(yè)后，我的父母都在沃巴什的一家兒童療養(yǎng)院工作。)”可知，是作者母親的鼓勵使作者的父親選擇了目前的職業(yè)。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheyworkeddoubleseveryweekendsomybrotherandIwouldusuallystaywithourgrandparents.(他們每個周末都要加班，所以我和弟弟通常會和祖父母住在一起。)”可知，作者每周末都和她的爺爺奶奶待在一起的原因是她的父母太忙了。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ItwasduringthistimethatImetandhelpedmanyofthepatients.Myparentstaughtmewhatthedifferentmachinesanddeviceswereusedfor.(正是在這段時間里，我認(rèn)識并幫助了許多病人。我的父母教我不同的機(jī)器和設(shè)備是用來干什么的。)”和最后一段“Oftentimesthekidswouldcometoourhouseandstayfortheweekend.Thisallowedmetoobserveandsometimeshelpwiththeeverydaymedicalneedsofthekids.Indoingthis,Ilearnedalotaboutlifeandthestrugglesthesefamiliesfacedincaringforaspecialneedschild.(孩子們經(jīng)常來我們家過周末。這讓我能夠觀察孩子們的日常醫(yī)療需求，有時還會幫助他們。在這個過程中，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于生活的知識，以及這些家庭在照顧一個有特殊需要的孩子時所面臨的困難。)”可知，作者經(jīng)常幫助病人和需要治療的孩子們。由此可推知，她心地善良。故選D。3.【廣東省普寧市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題】In1955,atage12,Ibecameobsessed(著迷)withtheideaofrecordinganalbumforourparentstodosomethingincelebrationoftheirweddingday.Mysister,brother,andIwouldsingourfavouritesongsforthem.Therecordingwastobekeptasecretfromourparents.Ifoundalocalstudio,DunfordRecordings,nottoofarfromwherewelivedinChristchurch.Irangandaskedthecostofmakingarecord.Topayfortherecording,IsavedthemoneyIearnedfromhelpingmyauntyMaeintheschoolholidays.Icalledafamilyfriendandpersuadedhertoaccompanyusonthepiano.Wecouldn’tpractisewithherforfearofbeingfoundout,soIgotmysisterandbrothertogetherandweworkedoutaroutine.IarrangedwithAuntyMae,instrictestsecrecy,totakeustothestudioattheappointedtime.Wesangourfirsttwosongsacoupleoftimessotheycouldselectthebestversion,butbythetimewegottothethirdsongwewererathertired,soonlyrecordeditonce.Outsidethestudiodoor,Ihadbeenholdingtherecordverycarefullybutmysistersnatcheditfrommeanditrolledoutofitsjacket,downthestairs,bouncingontothepavementandthenontotheroad.Gasp!Horror!Mercifully,itwasundamaged.Thedaycameandweexcitedlygaveourpreciouspresenttoourparents.Theyweresurprisedindeed.However,itneveroccurredtomethatmyparentsboughtabrand-newradiogramtoplaytherecordon.Myparentshadbeensecretlywarnedbymyauntaboutoursurprise,andunknowntous,theyweredownstairsintheapplianceshopbuyingtheradiogramwhilewewereupstairsrecording.Theyactuallysawtherecordrolloutontothestreet.Ourrecordinghasbecomeawonderfulmemoryofthepast.19．Whydidtheauthorwanttorecordanalbumatage12?A．Tocelebratetheirparents’weddingday. B．Tomakemoneytosupporthisfamily.C．Tofoundalocalstudiotoplaymusic. D．Tosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutradiogram.20．Howdidtheauthorgetthemoneytopayfortherecording?A．Hegothissisterandbrothertoearnmoney.B．Heborrowedmoneyfromafamilyfriend.C．Heearnedthemoneyneededonhisown.D．HeraisedsomemoneywithhisauntyMae.21．Whatweretheirparentsdoingwhentherecordwasbeingmadeinthestudio?A．Theywerelisteningnexttothedoor.B．Theywerewatchingtherecordrolling.C．Theywereplayingintheapplianceshop.D．Theywerebuyingtheradiogramdownstairs.22．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Enthusiasticandgenerous. B．Lovingandconsiderate.C．Hardworkingandresponsible. D．Talentedandfashionable.【答案】19．A

20．C

21．D

22．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者及弟弟妹妹三人為了慶祝父母結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日悄悄錄制唱片的故事。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In1955,atage12,Ibecameobsessed(著迷)withtheideaofrecordinganalbumforourparentstodosomethingincelebrationoftheirweddingday.(在1995年，我12歲那年，我想要為父母的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日錄制一個唱片送給他們。)”可知，為了慶祝父母的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，作者和弟弟妹妹準(zhǔn)備一起錄制唱片送給他們。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Topayfortherecording,IsavedthemoneyIearnedfromhelpingmyauntyMaeintheschoolholidays.(為了支付唱片，我節(jié)省下在假期給AuntyMae幫忙賺來的錢。)”可知，錄制唱片的費用是作者在假期給AuntyMae幫忙賺來的錢。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“theyweredownstairsintheapplianceshopbuyingtheradiogramwhilewewereupstairsrecording(他們在樓下購買唱片機(jī)，而我們就在樓上錄制唱片。)”可知，當(dāng)作者和弟弟妹妹在樓上錄音棚錄制唱片的時候，他們的父母在樓下購買可以播放唱片的機(jī)子。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In1955,atage12,Ibecameobsessed(著迷)withtheideaofrecordinganalbumforourparentstodosomethingincelebrationoftheirweddingday.(在1995年，我12歲那年，我想要為父母的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日錄制一個唱片送給他們。)”可知，從作者提出為父母錄制唱片來慶祝父母的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日可以看出，作者很有愛心且考慮周到。故選B。4.【廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)紅嶺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)一考試】ItwaslateonaThursdayeveninginAustin,Texas,andIhadjustfinishedmyshiftdowntownwaitingtables.Ihoppedintomytruckandheadedawayfromthechaostomyownpersonaloasis,Dan’sDepot.Itwasonafour-laneroadthatwentstraightfromtheheartofAustintoWestTexas.Once,Dan’sDepothadbeenoutsideofthecity.ButwithAustin’spopulationgrowingandthecity’sexpansion,itwasswallowedupbyhigh-risebuildingsandskyscrapers.I’vebeenfamiliarwithDan’sDepotsinceIplayedmyfirstshowthere.LikemostwaitersinAustin,I’mactuallyamusician.ThewomanwhowelcomescustomersisDan’swifeMaude.Islidmytruckintothelastfreespotandheadedtothedoor.“How’sitgoing,Maude?”Iasked.“David,Ijustdon’tknowwhatwe’regoingtodo,”shesaid.“Ourcontractwiththelandlordisupforrenewalattheendofthemonth,andhehasdoubledtherent.Evenifwechargedtwiceasmuchforthesnacksandshows,wecouldnevermakeendsmeet.”Myheartdropped.Onsomelevel,I’dbeenexpectingtohearthisnewsforaslongasI’dbeencomingtoDan’sDepot.Afterall,Dan’sDepotwasnowsandwichedbetweenashopsellingyogapantstopeoplewhocouldaffordpersonaltrainersandaluxuryfurniturestorewhereevenasimplediningchaircostmorethan$1,000.Howcouldthislittlelivemusicjointsurvivewiththosekindsofneighbors?“Whatareyougoingtodowiththisplace?Areyoumoving?”Iasked.Sheshookherheadslowly.“Ijustdon’tknow.DanandIarenotasyoungasweusedtobe.”Ipattedherontheshoulderandmademywaytothetablesnearthestage.Memoriessprungupinmymind.MostofmymusicalideascametomewhileIwaswatchingliveshowshereatDan’sDepot.Whenthesongended,IgotupandwentbacktoMaude.“HowaboutIrunthenewDan’sDepot?”Iaskedher.Shestaredatme,surprised.“Hearmeout,”Isaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneytogoinwithyouandDanasathirdpartner.IknowtheTexasmusicsceneinandout,andIcangetthebestnewbandsinhereeveryweek.We’llmoveitwaydownSouthCongressAvenue,whereit’sstillcloseenoughtobeaccessiblefromdowntownbuttherentismoreaffordable.Andmostimportantly,thisplacemeansalottome.”Maudewasstillstaringatmesilently.Ibegantogrowuneasy.HadIoffendedher?Istartedapologizing.Shecutmeoffwithahugeembrace.“Honey,Ithinkthat’safantasticidea.”4.Theunderlinedword“oasis”inParagraph1referstoaplacewheretheauthor________.A.parkshistruck B.worksfull-timeC.grabsamealatnight D.findsjoyandrelaxation5.WhydidtheauthorsayhehadlongexpectedtohearthenewsMaudetoldhim?A.HehadfeltthesandwichesinDan’sDepotweretooexpensive.B.HehadthoughtDan’sDepotwasoutoftunewithitssurroundings.C.HehadpointedoutthemanagementofDan’sDepotwasinefficient.D.HehadsuggestedDanandMaudeshouldretireearlyandenjoytheirlives.6.WhatdoestheauthoradviseMaudetodo?A.SellDan’sDepottohim. B.Hirehimasaleadsinger.C.Findanotherwaytorunthebusiness. D.Advertiseforathirdpartner.7.Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?A.Musicispowerful. B.Oldtraditionsdiehard.C.Maudecouldnevermakeendsmeet. D.Everyendisanewbeginning.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者心目中的綠洲——Dan’sDepot，由于租金的問題面臨即將倒閉的風(fēng)險，作者建議換一種方式來經(jīng)營這個事業(yè)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“ItwaslateonaThursdayeveninginAustin,Texas,andIhadjustfinishedmyshiftdowntownwaitingtables.Ihoppedintomytruckandheadedawayfromthechaos(那是得克薩斯州奧斯汀一個周四的晚上，我剛剛結(jié)束在市中心的值班。我跳上我的卡車，離開混亂)”可知，作者是離開混亂的地方，所以應(yīng)該是前往能讓他放松的地方。選項A“parkshistruck(停放他的卡車)”；選項B“worksfull-time(全職工作)”；選項C“grabsamealatnight(去吃晚餐)”；選項D“findsjoyandrelaxation(尋找快樂和放松)”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Afterall,Dan’sDepotwasnowsandwichedbetweenashopsellingyogapantstopeoplewhocouldaffordpersonaltrainersandaluxuryfurniturestorewhereevenasimplediningchaircostmorethan$1,000.Howcouldthislittlelivemusicjointsurvivewiththosekindsofneighbors?(畢竟，Dan’sDepot現(xiàn)在是夾在一家向買得起私人教練的人出售瑜伽褲的商店和一家豪華家具店之間，在那里，哪怕是一把簡單的餐椅也要賣1000多美元。有這樣的鄰居，這個小型現(xiàn)場音樂場所怎么能生存?)”可推斷，作者之所以早就料到會有這么一天，是因為Dan’sDepot與周圍的環(huán)境格格不入。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段““HowaboutIrunthenewDan’sDepot?”Iaskedher.(“我來經(jīng)營新的Dan’sDepot怎么樣?”我問她。)”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段““Hearmeout,”Isaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneytogoinwithyouandDanasathirdpartner.IknowtheTexasmusicsceneinandout,andIcangetthebestnewbandsinhereeveryweek.We’llmoveitwaydownSouthCongressAvenue,whereit’sstillcloseenoughtobeaccessiblefromdowntownbuttherentismoreaffordable.Andmostimportantly,thisplacemeansalottome.”(“聽我說完，”我說?！拔矣凶銐虻腻X跟你和丹合伙，做第三個合伙人。我對德州的音樂界了如指掌，每周都能請到最好的新樂隊來。我們會把它搬到南國會大道，那里離市中心仍然很近，但租金更便宜。最重要的是，這個地方對我來說意義重大?！?”可知，作者建議Maude換一種方式來經(jīng)營這個事業(yè)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章前幾段內(nèi)容可知，作者經(jīng)常用來放松的Dan’sDepot即將面臨倒閉的風(fēng)險；再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““HowaboutIrunthenewDan’sDepot?”Iaskedher.(“我來經(jīng)營新的Dan’sDepot怎么樣?”我問她。)”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段““Hearmeout,”Isaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneytogoinwithyouandDanasathirdpartner.IknowtheTexasmusicsceneinandout,andIcangetthebestnewbandsinhereeveryweek.We’llmoveitwaydownSouthCongressAvenue,whereit’sstillcloseenoughtobeaccessiblefromdowntownbuttherentismoreaffordable.Andmostimportantly,thisplacemeansalottome.”(“聽我說完，”我說?！拔矣凶銐虻腻X跟你和丹合伙，做第三個合伙人。我對德州的音樂界了如指掌，每周都能請到最好的新樂隊來。我們會把它搬到南國會大道，那里離市中心仍然很近，但租金更便宜。最重要的是，這個地方對我來說意義重大。”)”可知，作者建議Maude換一種經(jīng)營方式；而最后一段“Shecutmeoffwithahugeembrace.“Honey,Ithinkthat’safantasticidea.”(她用一個大大的擁抱打斷了我的話。“親愛的，我覺得這主意太棒了?！?”可知，Maude也贊同作者的看法。所以文章是告訴我們，每一個結(jié)束都是全新的開始。故選D。5.【廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試】ItwasinOctober.Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunsetwhichcapturedmyheartutterly.Consequently,Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butitseemedeveryonewasinahurryandkeepingafast-pacinglifestyle.Icameacrossanadolescentwithfashionableclothesinthestreet.ThemomentIextendedmyunusualproposal,hejustwidenedhisshimmeringeyeswithpureastonishmentandthenhedeclinedmyrequestinapoliteway.Itookthenext-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.Shelookedatmeinsurprisebutfortunately,afterabriefhesitation,seeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexclaimed,“Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”Mywordsseemedtostrikeachordwithher,andsheweptbuckets.Forafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeit.Itfeltgoodtosharethebeautywithsomeonekindandpatient.Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly.Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.Iwasonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife,depressedandfrustrated.Oneday,Ihappenedtopickupamagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances:theendofamarriage,andlonelinessinlife.Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement,overwhelminglymoved.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myunusualproposal”inparagraph2referto?A．Toaskforhelp. B．Tostopforawhile.C．Tomakefriendswithher. D．Toadmirethecharmingsunsets.20．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewomanbehindthecounter?A．Nicetopeople. B．Easytomakefriendswith.C．Patientwithwork. D．Unwillingtochange.21．Howdidtheladyfeelwhensheheardtheauthor’swordsinparagraph4?A．Depressed. B．Hopeless. C．Touched. D．Shocked.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBeautyofLife B．TheSharingofBeautyC．TheImportanceofSharing D．TheEncounterofKindness【答案】19．D

20．A

21．C

22．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者四年前邀請一位女士一起觀看日落，四年后發(fā)現(xiàn)這件小小的事情確改變了這位女士的一生。19．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段提到“Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexclaimed,‘Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.’(當(dāng)她走到外面時，我驚呼：‘看看那夕陽吧！這里沒有人在看它，我只需要和別人分享一下?！?”可知，myunusualproposal應(yīng)該指的是“欣賞迷人的日落”。故選D項。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Itookthenext-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.Shelookedatmeinsurprisebutfortunately,afterabriefhesitation,seeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.(我采取了退而求其次的行動。我迅速躲進(jìn)一家百貨商店，問柜臺后面的女士是否能出來一會兒。她驚訝地看著我，但幸運的是，在短暫的猶豫之后，似乎違背了她的更好的判斷，她向門口走去。)”可知，柜臺后面的女士沒有拒絕作者，所以是一個非常善良的人。故選A項。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Mywordsseemedtostrikeachordwithher,andsheweptbuckets.(我的話似乎引起了她的共鳴，她痛哭流涕。)”可知，當(dāng)這位女士聽到作者的話時，她被感動了。故選C項。22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement,overwhelminglymoved.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.(后來發(fā)生在她身上的一件事改變了一切。她說一個女人走進(jìn)她的百貨商店，請她出去看日落。陌生人說，”上帝在他的天堂里，這個世界一切都好，“她意識到了這句話的真實性，被深深地感動了。從那一刻起，她改變了自己的生活。)”可知，作者的話語幫助了一位傷心欲絕的柜臺女士恢復(fù)了生活的自信。因此D項TheEncounterofKindness(善良的遭遇)是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項。6.【廣東省四校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考】“Leimingmmingbaakngogonggewaaah?DoyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”Istarebackatthespeakerdumbly,mylipsparted,theideasclearinmymindbutaresponseunabletoexpressitselfinalanguageinmydistantrange.Afteranuncomfortablepause,abunchofwordsspilloutofmymouth,soundingforcedandunnatural.Theanecdote(軼事)aboveisasemi-conversationIhadinMalaysiayearsago.Athree-weekstayinMalaysiaonceeveryfewyearswasoftenthehighlightofmysummers—whatmorecanyouaskfromafoodparadise?Butbesidesthefamily,food,andescapethatMalaysiaoffered,tripsalsobroughtaccompanyingfeelingsofguiltthatIjustcouldn’tseemtotranslate.Foronemontheveryfewsummers,Igotatasteofwhatitfeelstobeanoutsiderinmyownculture,peeringin.Iwasagirllostintranslation,passivelyabsorbingthevarioustonguesshoutedbetweenthestallsinthewetmarkets,quietlynoddingalongatmygrandparents’hugefamilydinners.InAmericathough,Iamadifferentperson.Idon’tthinktwiceaboutmygrammarwhenspeaking.Idon’tstrugglewiththewordsandfearthatmylogicandstorieswon’tgetthroughtopeople.SoasanativeEnglishspeaker,IdonothavetoworrydailyaboutwhetherI’mjudgedforhavinganaccentorwhetherI’mmisunderstoodacrosslanguages.InMalaysia,Inaturallyburstout“haveyoueaten?”insteadofrecallingtheMalaysianequivalent“youmakanalready?”InMalaysia,everythingaboutthewayIspeak—myaccent,intonation,sentencestructure,slang—givesmeaway.MyAmerican-nessisseeninthewayItalk,dress,andact.MaybemyfacecouldpassforaMalaysianlocal,butonceIopenmymouthtospeakIamsoclearlynot.Itisuncomfortableandawkward,andsometimesIwonderifIdidnotlookAsianatallwoulditbebetter,sincetherewouldbenomorelanguageexpectationformethanforawhitetourist.4．Howdidtheauthorfeelintheanecdote?A．Confusedandscared. B．Embarrassedandnervous.C．Curiousandsurprised. D．Upsetandpuzzled.5．WhydidtheauthorfeelguiltyaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Becauseshehadtostayawayfromherfamily.B．Becauseshedidn’tenjoyspeakingthelanguage.C．Becauseshehadtoacceptwhatgrandparentssaid.D．Becauseshefoundithardtounderstandtheculture.6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Shewasagoodlanguagelearner.B．Shedidn’tlikebeinganAsian.C．ShewasjudgedunfairlyinMalaysia.D．ShespokeEnglishunconsciouslyinMalaysia.7．Fromwhichcolumnofthewebsitedoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?A．Opinion B．News. C．Education. D．Humor.【答案】4．B

5．D

6．D

7．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了有著亞洲人的外表但卻是英語思維的作者回到馬來西亞無法融入的尷尬和感受。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Istarebackatthespeakerdumbly,mylipsparted,theideasclearinmymindbutaresponseunabletoexpressitselfinalanguageinmydistantrange.Afteranuncomfortablepause,abunchofwordsspilloutofmymouth,soundingforcedandunnatural.(我無言地回望著說話的人，我的嘴唇張開著，腦子里的想法很清楚，但在我遙遠(yuǎn)的視野里，這是一種無法用語言表達(dá)的反應(yīng)。在一陣不舒服的停頓之后，一堆話從我嘴里說了出來，聽起來很勉強(qiáng)，很不自然)”以及文章最后一段最后兩句“MaybemyfacecouldpassforaMalaysianlocal,butonceIopenmymouthtospeakIamsoclearlynot.Itisuncomfortableandawkward,andsometimesIwonderifIdidnotlookAsianatallwoulditbebetter,sincetherewouldbenomorelanguageexpectationformethanforawhitetourist.(也許我的臉可以冒充馬來西亞本地人，但一旦我開口說話，我就明顯不是。這讓我感到不舒服和尷尬，有時我在想，如果我完全不像亞洲人，會不會更好，因為對我來說，語言期望不會比對一個白人游客更多)”可推知，作者在這次對話中因為無法用本地語言表達(dá)而感到尷尬、緊張。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“Butbesidesthefamily,food,andescapethatMalaysiaoffered,tripsalsobroughtaccompanyingfeelingsofguiltthatIjustcouldn’tseemtotranslate.Foronemontheveryfewsummers,Igotatasteofwhatitfeelstobeanoutsiderinmyownculture,peeringin.(但是，除了馬來西亞提供的家庭、食物和逃離之外，旅行還帶來了一種我似乎無法解釋的負(fù)罪感。每隔幾個夏天，有一個月的時間，我就會體會到在自己的文化中作為一個局外人的感受，窺探自己的文化)”可知，作者很難融入自己的文化。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“InMalaysia,Inaturallyburstout‘haveyoueaten?’insteadofrecallingtheMalaysianequivalent‘youmakanalready?’(在馬來西亞，我很自然地說‘haveyoueaten?’而不是記起馬來西亞的‘youmakanalready?’)”可知，作者在馬來西亞不知不覺地就把英語說出來。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theanecdote(軼事)aboveisasemi-conversationIhadinMalaysiayearsago.(上面的軼事是我多年前在馬來西亞的一次半對話)”可知，作者回憶了多年以前的一次經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合下文對此經(jīng)歷與感受的詳細(xì)闡述以及最后一句“Itisuncomfortableandawkward,andsometimesIwonderifIdidnotlookAsianatallwoulditbebetter,sincetherewouldbenomorelanguageexpectationformethanforawhitetourist.(這讓我感到不舒服和尷尬，有時我在想，如果我完全不像亞洲人，會不會更好，因為對我來說，語言期望不會比對一個白人游客更多)”可知，文章主要闡述了是亞洲人的外表但卻是英語思維的作者回到馬來西亞無法融入的尷尬，以及作者的感受。由此推知，文章最有可能來自網(wǎng)站上的“opinion(觀點)”專欄。故選A?！緩V東省深圳市光明區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第一次模擬考試】Thesetissimple:alittlefabric,achair,maybesomeflowers.Itsusersaremorecomplex:anAmericanmotherwhotakesherchildrentovisittheirMexicanfathereveryweekend,andanineyear-oldboywhowantsto“haveamemoryofustogether”beforehisfathergoesbacktoCalifornia.Theypausewhatthey’redoing.sitforaphoto,andleavewithaprintedcopy.BehindthecameraisAlexiaWebster.aSouthAfricanphotographerwhosetsupstreetstudiosaroundtheworld.AtStudioTransfronterizo,herprojectinTijuana,Mexico,passingcharactersofferalookatlifeontheworld’sbusiestlandborder.Everydaynearly100,000peoplelegallycrossfromTijuanatoSanDiego,California,attheSanYsidroborder.MorethanadecadeagoWebsterwasphotographingfortheUnitedNationsinarefugee(難民)campinKenyawhenamantoldherhe’dwatchedphotographersvisitfor15yearsbutdidn’thaveasinglepictureofhimselforhisfamily.ManyofWebster’ssubjectshadescapedfromwar,leavingpersonalarchives(檔案)behind.Onephotocouldhelpthemrebuild.In2011,withaprinterandatemporarystudioonacornerinCapeTown,SouthAfrica,Websterinvitedpeopletoposeforafreesession.Sheprintedtheirpicturesonthespot.“Primarilyit’sforthem,fortheirkids,theirgrandkids,theirlovers,theirfriends,”shesays.“It’sarecordofwhotheyare.”Websterhassinceputupstudiosinotherplaces,fromthestreetsofMumbai,Indiatoarefugeecam