專題17-語法填空(原卷版)-高考真題和模擬題英語分項匯編

專題17語法填空-2023年高考真題及模擬題匯編2023年高考真題Test1【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe____39____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____40____handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____41____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____42____(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith____43____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttime.Test2【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___36___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___37___(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___38___?Notthepandas,eventhough___39___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto___40___(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___41___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis___42___theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So,whataretheylearning?___43___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___44___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I___45___(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.Test3【2023年全國乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong____41____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully____42____(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____43____welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural____44____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____45____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.____46____(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____47____(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears___48___(record)everythingIdiscovered.The____49____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____50_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.Test4【2023年全國甲卷】Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)___41___(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe___42___(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___43___RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___44___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___45___(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage___46___(intend)foreveryone.___47___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___48___savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty___49___(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill____50____(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.2023年名校模擬題Test1（2023·廣東東莞·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Asidefromteacupsandricebowls,Chinadoesn’tdoanythingonasmallscale.Sureenough,theirrecently-completedsolarpowerarrayinNingxiaishuge.TheNingxiaarrayisthefirstofseveralgiantrenewableenergyprojectsplannedfor1(construct)inthedrywesternareasliketheGobi,Tengger,andTaklamakandeserts.ChinaEnergyInvestmentCorpsaysitisthefirstsolarfarminthecountry2(include)anultrahighvoltagepowertransmissionchannelthatwillbringtheelectricity3(generate)theretoHunanProvince.ThisisbecauseHunanhas4populationof66millionpeople,comparedtoNingxia’s7million.5themostrecentFiveYearPlan,theChinesegovernment6(outline)theirintentiontoinstall100gigawattsofrenewableenergyby2026.InstalledcapacityofrenewableenergyinChinacontinuedtoexpandinthefirstquarter,7(reach)47.4millionkW.LikemostruralChineseprovinces,Ningxia,alongwithXinjiangandInnerMongolia—theprovinces8thethreedesertsmentionedabovelie,rely9(heavy)oncoalforelectricity.10ishopedthatthemajorinstallationsofsolarandwindwillacceleratedevelopmentinthesemostly-agriculturaleconomies.Test2（2023·廣東·華南師大附中?？既＃〤hineseexpertswillheadtoMemphisZoointheUnitedStatesnextweek11(assist)inthecareofgiantpandaYaYaandensureherhealthandwell-being.ThemovecomesaftertheChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardensreceivedreportsofYaYa’spoorhealthconditionand12(instruct)bythecountry’sregulatoryauthoritiestotakeaction.AteamofvetsandkeepersfromBeijingZoowilltraveltotheUSnextweektofamiliarize13(they)withYaYa’scareandworkwithMemphisZootoensurethatsheisproperlyfed,caredforandthenescortedbacktoChina.Accordingto14technicalexpertfromChina,YaYa’shealthconditionisstableandhercare15(manage)isnormal.BothChinaandtheUShavebeen16(active)negotiatingwaystohelpYaYareturntoherhomecountry.In2003,YaYa,17wasbornatBeijingZoo,traveledtoMemphisZoointheUSstateofTennessee18partofaSino-USgiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram.In2006,YaYabegantolightlyshedfur(掉毛),withthesituation19(worsen)in2014,theassociationsaid.Sofar,theChineseside20(complete)allapprovals,whileBeijingZoohasmadepreparationstowelcomeYaYaback,includingensuringappropriatefacilities,careplans,medicalsupportandfoodsupply.Test3（2023·山東·山東省實驗中學(xué)校考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheOlympicsareaseriesofinternationalathleticcompetitionsheldindifferentcountries.They’re21importantmulti-sporteventthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.FortheOlympics,participantsfromallovertheworldtrainforyearsandtrytheirbest22(win).PierreCoubertin,aFrenchman,23(found)theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)in1894.Hewasonceateacherandhistorian.Inhishonor,Frenchhadtheofficialstatus(地位)and24(prior)overotherlanguagesaltheOlympics.AccordingtotheOlympicCharter,EnglishandFrencharetheofficiallanguagesoftheOlympics.Therefore,everyparticipantneedstohavetheirdocuments25(translate)inbothlanguages.Besides,real-timeinterpretationsinArabic,German,Russian,andSpanishmustbeavailableforallsessions.TheIOChasacompleteguideforthose26wanttoapplytothesecontests.FrenchhasthestatusofbeingthefirstofficiallanguageforOlympiceventsanditwasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交)inthebeginning.Butlater,morecountriesconsidered27(participate)inthiscontest.TheIOCthenmadeFrenchandEnglishtheofficiallanguagesoftheOlympics.28(actual),morethan100countriesintheworldspeakEnglishnow.Besides,almosteverycountryhasmade29amustthatchildrenlearnEnglishinschoolsandcolleges.This30(influence)statushascausedtheIOCtomakeEnglishoneoftheofficiallanguages.Test4（2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。About800metersabovesealevelandnexttothepicturesqueTaipingLake,HoukengvillageinHuangshan,aregioninthesouthofAnhuiprovince,seems31(bless)bynatureandishometothehandmadeteavariety.TaipingKowkui.Everyspring32foggydaysmoistentheemeraldhillsides,villagersknowtheirharvestwillcome.“33anyofthreekeyfactors—properlocation,plantvariety,orprocessingtechnique—theperfectKowkuiwillnotbeborn,”FangJifan,thefifth-generationteafarmersays.“It’s34signatureofourhome.”Kowkui’sexceptionallylargeleavesoftenleadtoits35(mistake)for“vegetable”byfirst-timeviewers,butthis“king”ofgreenteainFang’seyesbeatsother36(variety)atmorethanjustsize.“Its37(fragrant)andflavoralsostandout,thankstothetime-consumingworktoprocessthem.”Fangsays.LastNovember,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChina38(add)totheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.“Theteaculturenotonlyreflectsarefinedtasteinlife,italsoshowsthebeautyofcraftsmanship39people’screativity,”saysZhengYi,deputyheadofAnhuiTeaCultureResearchSociety.“Forcenturies,thescentoftealeaves40(offer)nutritiontothisland.Thisintangibleculturalheritageofteaprocessingtechniquesisdeeplyrootedinpeople’severydaylife.”Test5（2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TerracottaWarriorsexhibitionopensinSpainTheArchaeologicalMuseumofAlicanteopenedonTuesday41uniqueexhibitionofChina’srenownedTerracottaWarriors,knownasthe“42(eight)WonderoftheWorld.”Theexhibition43(title)“TheLegendofChina’sQinandHanDynasties”andopentopublicbetweenWednesdayandJanuary28,2024,showcasesmorethan120piecesfromnineChinesemuseums.Theexhibitionisdividedintothreegalleries44showcasethehistoryoftheunificationofChinabyEmperorQinShiHuang,histomb,andthe45(mystery)TerracottaWarriors.Themuseumusesadvancedtechnologytocreateanimmersiveexhibitionspace46(use)light,music,andscent.CuratoroftheexhibitionMarcosMartinon-Torres,anarchaeologistandprofessorattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheexhibitionwouldprovidean“unforgettableexperience”forthousandsofvisitors.Theexhibitionispartofaseriesofactivitiesintended47theChina-SpainYearofCultureandTourism.Apartfromthe10life-sizeTerracottaWarriorsandhorses,italsofeaturesgoldandsilver,bronze,pottery,andjadeculturalrelics.AttheopeningceremonyonTuesday,CarlosMazon,presidentofAlicanteprovincialcouncil,calledtheexhibition“a48(history)moment.”Hesaidhisprovince“willbecomeaculturalcenterinEuropeinthenexttenmonths,49itisthefirsttimethattheChineseTerracottaWarriors50(exhibit)abroadsincethe(COVID-19)pandemic.”Test6（2022·廣東·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShenzhou-13crewhave51(safe)returnedtoEarthaftertheirsix-monthorbitaltrip,52nearlydoubledthepreviousrecordofChina’slongestsingle-flightspacemissionof92dayssetbytheShenzhou-12.At9:06amonApril16,thegroundcontrollingteam53(order)thereturnandthereturncapsuleseparatedwiththeShenzhou-13successfully.At9:56am,theShenzhou-13returncapsuletoucheddownsuccessfullyinGobiDesert.TheShenzhou-13crewexitedthereturncapsuleonehourand10minutesaftertheirtouchdown,54(fast)thanthatforShenzhou-12crewwhichtookonehourand40minutes.Medicalteamconfirmedthatthecreware55goodhealth,markingthefullsuccessoftheShenzhou-13mission.Shenzhou-13missioncommanderZhaiZhiganggotoutofreturncapsulefirst,reporting“feelinggood”.56(follow)him,“Star-pickingmomishome,”saidWangYaping,thefirstspacewalkingChinesewoman.AndYeGuangfusoonjoinedthemwithgoodspirits.57(ensure)theirsafereturn,thetaikonautshavebeentakingphysicalexercisestotraintheirmuscles.Meanwhile,thegroundsupportteamhasevaluatedtheirphysicalandpsychologicalconditionandmadetargeted58(adjust).Otherthanthetwospacewalks,thecrewhasalsoplayed59significantpartinmanyhistoricmomentsinChinainthepastsixmonths,sendingtheirblessingsduringtheChineseNewYear60joiningtheaudienceoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesfromspace.Test7（2023·河南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AftertakingawalkaroundafruitplantingbaseinQionghaicityofSouthChina’sHainanprovince,peoplecantastevarietiesoftropicalfruitsthatarenot61(normal)available.Thebase,namedWindowofWorldTropicalFruits,isapilotzoneoftheagriculturalindustryinthetownofDaluinQionghai.Uptonow,theproject62(bring)inover500kindsoftropicalfruitsfromregionssuchasSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsia,andAustralia.TwentyamongthemhavebeencultivatedonalargescaleinHainan,suchasyellowdragonfruit,Australianfingerlimes(澳洲指橘),andothers.63present,milkfruits,yellowcrystalfruits,andfingerlimesareplantedinsomeplacesin17citiesandcountiesinHainan,64(cover)anareaof2,000hectares.“Wecanearn30millionyuanayearbysellingseedlingsandfreshfruits,”saidWang,generalmanagerofHainanGrandModernAgricultureDevelopmentCo,Ltd.Itishigh-efficiencyagricultureoftropicalfruit65hasbecometheleadingindustryforvillagersinDaluTowntoliveabetterlife.2022wastheyear66somevillagersstartedtoplantfingerlimes,whicharegrowingverywell.Thebasenotonlyprovidestechnicalguidancebutalsois67(responsibility)forpurchasingandsellingthefruits.Inordertobringinmoregood-qualityfruits,thebasehasexchangedandcooperatedwithforeigncountries.68(export)fingerlimes,ithassignedastrategiccooperationagreementwiththeEurope-ChinaCooperationCommittee.Seeingthepromisingoutlook,agoodmany69(local)whowereworkingorstudyinginotherplaceshavecomebacktotheirhometownstoseekjobopportunities.Sofarthebasehasattracted18collegestudentstoreturn.ZhaoDezhen,27,isnowinchargeofseedlingsalesandthe70(promote)ofplantingatthebase.Test8（2023·河南·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybecomingthefirstAsiantowintheBestActressAwardatthe95thAcademyAwards.Shebeatothernomineeswithher71(excellence)performanceinthesci-fifilm“EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.”72March12,2023,MichelleYeohacceptedtheawardforBestActressinaLeadingRoleatthe95thAcademyAwards73(hold)attheDolbyTheatreinHollywood,California.The60-year-oldgaveaninspiringspeechafter74(receive)theaward.“Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholooklikemewatchingtonight,thisisthebeaconofhopeandpossibilities.Thisisproofthatdreamsdreambiganddreamsdocometrue.Andladies,don’tletanybodytellyouthatyou’reeverpastyourprime.Nevergiveup!”shesaid.BorninMalaysiain1962,YeohstartedheractingcareerinHongKongin75early1980s.She76(rise)tofameafterstarringinaseriesofactionmovies.AftermovingtotheU.S.,shegainedglobal77(recognize)forherrolesinsuchfilmsas“TomorrowNeverDies,”starringoppositePierceBrosnanas007,78AngLee’s“CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.”Inthecomedy-drama“EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,”YeohplaysaChinese-Americanimmigrant79travelsthroughthemultiverse80(save)herdaughter.Forheracclaimedperformance,shealsopocketedgongsatthe80thGoldenGlobeAwardsand2023ScreenActorsGuildAwards.Test9（2023·重慶·重慶八中?？级＃╅喿x下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Innovationiskeytobusiness81(survive),andalotofresourceshavebeeninvestedbycompaniesintoinspiringemployeestodevelopnewideas.Nevertheless,therearepeople82(work)incomfortable,enjoyableandstate-of-the-artcentersaimed83stimulatinginnovationwhofindthattheirenvironmentdoesn’tmakethemfeelcreativeatall.Andtherearethosewhodon’thaveabudgetormuchspace,buttheyinnovate84(successful).ForRobertB．Cialdini,ProfessorofPsychologyatArizonaStateUniversity,onereason85companiesdon’tsucceedisthatinnovationstartsw