專題07-語法填空(原卷版)-五年(2017-2021)高考英語真題分項匯編(浙江專用)

五年（2017-2021）高考英語真題分項匯編（浙江專用）語法填空1.（2021年6月，浙江高考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,56（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修復(fù)）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit57$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir58（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch59（small）thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome60（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof61（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,62shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover63（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.64Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.2.（2021年1月，浙江高考）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（體重指數(shù)）across200countries，thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier（56）thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool（57）givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga（58）（person）weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared，andaBMIofbetween19and25（59）（consider）healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017，averageruralBMIincreased（60）2.1inwomenandmen.Incities，however，thegain（61）（be）1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed"strikingchanges"inthegeographyofBMI.In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries（62）（study）hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater，theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed（63）（sharp）.Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople（64）（live）inthecountryside，including（65）（low）levelsofincomeandeducation.highercostsofhealthyfoods，andfewersportsfacilities.3.（2020年7月，浙江高考）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived1.，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson2.couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson3.huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood4.(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology5.(change)lives.Byabout6000BC，people6.(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe7.(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，8.(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，with9.riseofscience，changesbegan.Newmethods10.(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso，thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.4.（2020年1月，浙江高考）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin195011.(be)30-todayitis41andisexpected12.(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the13.(number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65；by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven14.twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge15.(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes16.(old)thanbefore.Thisis17.(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas18.veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould19.(place)onlongevity(長壽).Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier20.moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.5.（2019年6月，浙江高考）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody21.(have)toworryaboutfashion(時尚).Everybodywears22.samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth23.givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor24.(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan25.(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer26.thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades27.(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn’twant28.(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno29.(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare30.(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon’thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.6.（2018年11月，浙江高考）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably31.(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine32.(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsource(來源)ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.33.(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.Smallamountsofcaffeine-acup34.twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee35.thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause36.(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem37.(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan’tsleep.Itispossible38.caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat39.(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely40.(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.7.（2018年6月，浙江高考）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese41.(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners42.cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap43.canbetoeatout.Istillremember44.(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI45.(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto46.(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe47.(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven48.(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein49.(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome50.dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.8.（2017年11月，浙江高考）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it's51.ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,52.meansyou'lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew53.(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough54.therestofyourlife,andthat'salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary--youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe55.(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto56.(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn'tashardasit57.(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile58.(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand59.(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords60.(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.9.（2017年6月，浙江高考）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall61.(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda62.(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed63.loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt64.(I),”saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears65.(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring66.(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband67.(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,”shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot68.(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,69.itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)t