2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試（上海卷）-2023中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（上海專用）

絕密★啟用前2022-2023學(xué)年中考第三次模擬考試（上海卷）英語本試卷考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：140分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分聽力）I、Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Boating. B.Swimming. C.Camping. D.Jogging.7.A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaday. D.Twiceaweek.8.A.Stayingathome. B.WatchingTV.C.Goingtoaflowershow. D.Walkinginthepark.9.A.Ateacher. B.Apianist. C.Apainter. D.Adesigner.10.A.Themanaskedthewomantotakesomemedicine.B.Thewomanshouldhavetherightfood.C.Thewomanshouldeatlessfoodthaneverbefore.D.Somemedicinecouldsolvethewoman'sproblem.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.SomeparentsinChinaneverthinkaboutmoneywhentheysendchildrentostudyabroad.12.Parentsalwaysteachtheirkidssomeskillstobeconfident,happyandcleverinsteadoftakingmultiple-choicetests.13.Learninghowtocookcanhelpchildrentoimprovetheskillstheyneedinthefuture.14.Awell-cookeddinnerwillgiveachildmuchself-confidence.15.Educatorsadvisedparentstogivechildrenmoremodernmachinestoplaywithtodeveloptheirskills.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）16.MissJohnsonthinksitpossibletoworkathomeinsteadofworking__________________.17.Thecommunicationsindustryhasmade__________________inthelasttenyears.18.Home-workershaveequipmentsuchasatelephone,atelevisionset,aprinterandacomputerthatcan__________________othercomputers.19.Workingathomecanhelppeopleto__________________becausetheyneedn'tspendtimegettingtoandfromwork.20.MissJohnsonsaysinthefuture,a__________________inLondonmightemployclerksinSydney.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）21．Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou________helpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．Theselargeblackbirdscalledcormorantsaregood________catchingfish.A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with23．Duringthetwo-hourpartyyesterday,allthepeoplewereenjoying________verymuch.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves24．Differentpeoplelikereadingvariousbooks.Somelikelegends,________likecomicstrips.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others25．BeforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯),only________studentsinourclassknewaboutthecountryQatar.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little26．Whenautumncomes,thenightsbecome________thanthedays.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest27．Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofexercising________tokeepfit.A．regularly B．politely C．carefully D．a(chǎn)ngrily28．Leavethereferencebooksbehind,________youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．then29．Accordingtomyparents,doingchores(做家務(wù))enablesme________thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．tounderstand30．________fordogfoodandvisitingthevetarereallyexpensive.A．Pay B．Topay C．Paid D．Paying31．Theyoungchildfailedto________hermother’svoiceonthephoneandwentoncrying.A．refuse B．respect C．require D．recognize32．Aftertheinterview,Pansy________areportfortheschoolnewspaperlastweek.A．write B．writes C．wrote D．waswriting33．Nowpeople_____usetheirmobilephonestocontroltheelectricalappliancesathome.Thismakeslifeeasier.A．can B．should C．must D．need34．—________havethethreeChineseastronautsstayedinsidetheTiangongspacestation?—Forsixmonths.A．Howfar B．Howfast C．Howlong D．Howsoon35．________importantadviceyou’vegivenme!Ithelpsmearrangethetimebetter.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．HowⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）A．canteens

B．a(chǎn)long

C．outside

D．development

E.servicesThenighttimeeconomy(夜市經(jīng)濟(jì))

China’snighttimeeconomyhasmadepeopleenjoytheirnighthours___36___thehome.Itisoftenincitiesbetween6p.m.and6a.m..Positive(積極的)measuresaregoodforthe___37___ofnighttimeeconomy.Shanghaihasaddedmoreparkingplaces,taxiwaitingareasandlate-nightbus___38___.Beijingextended(延長)therunningtimeofitssubwayLine1andLine2onFridaysandSaturdays,requiringthelasttraintodepartafter12p.m..Late-night___39___willbedevelopedandthe24-hourstoresandthemovietheaterswillbeextendedtopushthenighttimeeconomy.A．distances

B．without

C．safety

D．excuses

E.appearanceThecashlesstimes(無現(xiàn)金時(shí)代)Spendingaday___40___cashorbankcardsisperfectlyunbelievableinChina.Withthe___41___oftheQRcode,onlineorofflinepaymentsareconnecteddeeply.MobilepaymentplatformsWeChatPayandAlipayhavedevelopedthecashlesssocietyinChina.Peopleusemobilepayment,whethertopayutility(水電費(fèi))bills,travelshortorlong___42___,makeappointmentsathospitalorgoshopping.Weenjoytheconvenienceofacashlesssociety,butweshouldcareaboutthe___43__andprivacyofpayment.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44．Jackie,anew__________inShanghai,islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).(city)45．As__________clothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)46．Sofar,Peterhaschangedthreedifferent__________togethighersalary.(company)47．ShanghaihasanothernameHuanditreferredtoabamboofishingtoolusedbyfishermenduringthefourthand__________centuries.(five)48．Thebigsmileonherfacetoldusthatshewasquite__________.(confidence)49．Amongthefourcharactersinthecomicstrip,theboylooksthe__________.(happy)50．Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthe__________caseyoudealtwith?(recently)51．Don’t__________onotherstoomuch!Itisnotgoodforyourgrowth.(independent)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,52-57每空限填一詞)(共14分)52．Wehavesportsforanhoureverydayduringtheweek.（改為否定句）We________________sportsforanhoureverydayduringtheweek.53．It’sconvenienttocommunicatewitheachotherthroughWeChat.（改為反意疑問句）It’sconvenienttocommunicatewitheachotherthroughWeChat,________________?54．BeijingOperaisdifferentfromanordinaryoperainmanyways.（保持句意不變）Thereare________________BeijingOperaandanordinaryoperainmanyways.55．Thelittleboygotupearlyinthemorningtoseethesunrise.（對劃線部分提問）________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?56．Theofficialsraisedmanyquestionsatthemeeting.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Manyquestions________________bytheofficialsatthemeeting.57．Theactorsaid,“I’llfightonthebigscreenforthosewholovefilms.”（改為賓語從句）.Theactorsaidhe________________onthebigscreenforthosewholovedfilms.58．can,anyother,jump,higherthan,Mark,student,inhisclass（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Areyoureadytomove?Areyouinterestedinawildride?Thenputonyourhelmet(頭盔)!It’stimetogo!CLASSTIMESMonday–Friday8a.m.,10a.m.,2p.m.,and4p.m.Saturday-Sunday9a.m.,11a.m.,1p.m.,3p.m.and5p.m.CHILDREN10ANDUNDER-$25ADULTS-$353-LEVELCLASSESOurBicyclesforBeginnersclassintroducestopicssuchas?Adjustingyourseat?Gettingonyourbike?ImprovingyourbalanceTheIntermediateBikingclassincludessubjectssuchas?Sharingtheroad?Masteringhills?Bicycleparts&maintenance(保養(yǎng))OurAlmostanExpertclasscovers?Commuting(通勤)bybike?Balancingwithafullbikebasket?Trainingforraces4Bikingcanbringyoulotsoffunifyoudoitright.Please:?Besuretowearahelmetwheneveryoubike.?Don’tridetooclosetootherbikers.?Don’tridetooclosetoparkedcarsorotherobjects.?Stopandcheckfortrafficatallintersections.?Alwayspassothersontheleftside.?Ifyourparkpathhasabikelane(車道),besuretostayinyourlane!BIKER’SLICENSE(執(zhí)照)Onceyouhavefinishedtheclass,we’llgiveyouyourveryownbicycler’slicense!FORMOREINFORMATIONContactElizabethat860-345-000159．IfJohnwantstotakethebikingclassafterschoolonweekdays,hecanbeginat________.A．8a.m. B．9a.m. C．3p.m. D．4p.m.60．Botheight-year-oldJohnandhisfatherwanttotakethebikingclass.Theyshouldpay________.A．$25 B．$35 C．$45 D．$6061．John’sfatherwantstolearnaboutbicycleparts,heshouldchoose________.A．theBicyclesforBeginnersclass B．theIntermediateBikingclassC．theAlmostanExpertclass D．noneoftheabove62．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A．SAFETYRULES B．PARKINGAREASC．REPAIRINGSTEPS D．RIDINGSKILLS63．Theunderlinedword“intersections”mostprobablymeans“placeswhere________”.A．peopleparkbicycles B．bikingracesareheldC．tworoadsmeeteachother D．bikerspassothers64．Thepurposeofthematerialisto________.A．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletotakebikingclassesB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletoexercisebyridingbicyclesC．encouragepeopletotakepartinbicycleracesD．tellpeopletheimportanceofroad-ridingsafetyB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）Theworld’spopulationhasbeengrowingquickly.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Foodprices,meanwhile,havekeptrising.These____65____havemadeusworryaboutwhetherwewillhaveenoughfoodforeveryoneinthefuture.Whatwillwebeeating20yearsfromnow?Thankfully,thereareso-calledfoodfuturologists(未來學(xué)家).Thesepeoplehavebeenlookingfornewwaystoproducefood.Inthefuture,meatwillbeabletobeproducednotonlyonthefarmbutalsointhelab.Growingmeatinthelabisgoodfortheenvironmentsince____66____greenhousegasesareproduced.Italsorequireslesswater.Butmanypeoplestillfindithardtoacceptlab-grownmeat.Theywonderwhetheritwillbegoodfortheirhealth.Insectsmaybethelastthingyouwouldconsidereating.Theideaofeatinginsectssounds____67____.However,insectsareexpectedtobecomeoneofourbasictypesoffoodinthefuture.Worldwide,thereare1,400differentkindsofinsectsthatwecansafelyeat.Researcherssayinsectscanprovideasmuchnutritionastraditionalmeat.Itcostslesstoraiseinsectsthanfarmanimals.____68____,insomeplaces,insectshavealreadybecomeapopularfood.Wasps(黃蜂)areconsidereddeliciousinJapan.AndeatingcricketsiswidelyacceptedinThailand.Anotherpossiblesolutionforourfuturedinnertableissonic-enhancedfood(聲音增強(qiáng)性食物).Believeitornot,soundcan____69____thetasteoffood.Scientistshavefoundcertainsoundscanmakethingstastesweeterormorebitter.Inthisway,wecanusesomemusictomakethefoodtastesweet.Thesearejustsomeofthepossiblefoodsthatwemayseeinthefuture.____70____cansayforsurewhatexactlyitiswewillbeeating20yearsfromnow.Youcanuseyourimaginationtothinkaboutsomeotherpossiblefoodswemightseeinthefuture.65．A．excuses B．problems C．a(chǎn)ccidents D．emergencies66．A．less B．more C．fewer D．most67．A．unforgettable B．independent C．interesting D．unpleasant68．A．Infact B．Inbrief C．Inall D．Inreturn69．A．improve B．a(chǎn)ffect C．damage D．cause70．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．NobodyC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyourtests.Therefore,youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesofwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestagesofnotetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.Getreadytotakenotes(beforeclass)?Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（之前的）classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyour___71___whatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadyfornewinformation.?Completetheassigned（布置的）readingtasksbeforeclass.You’ree___72___todothisforfurtherunderstanding.?Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.Takenotes(duringclass)?Focusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements”,suchas“Themostimportantpointis...”or“Rememberthat...”.Bes___73___towritedownwhatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.?Writeq___74___sothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbyusingabbreviated（縮寫的）wordssuchas“med”formedicine.Youmaya___75___usesymbolssuchas“%”(forpercent)andwriteshortsentences.?Placeaquestionmarknexttotheinformationyouhavewritteninyournotesbutaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.Rewriteyournotes(afterclass)?Rewriteyournotestomakethemmoredetailedbyc___76___abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.?Makeyournotesmorea___77___byreferringtoyourtextbookandreferencesources.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.?Checkwithotherstudentssothatyouwon’tleaveoutanyimportantinformation.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）Youaregoingtoreadaletterinalocalnewspaper.MaryAnning:theFossilHunterAsafossil（化石）scientist,MaryAnningmadegreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）toherfieldinthe19thcentury.HernameisnowwidelyknowninBritainandevenEurope.Butthatwasnotalwaysthecase.Anningwasatalentedwoman.Shedidnotreceiveanypropereducationandtaughtherselfgeology（地質(zhì)學(xué)）andpaleontology（古生物學(xué)）.Anninggrewupbythesea.Atayoungage,sheshowedgreatinterestinstudyingthefossilsalongthecoastline.Anningworkedveryhard.Shewentoutinallweatherstosearchforfossils.Attheageof12,sheuncoveredaskeleton（骨架）thatlookedlikeacrocodile（鱷魚）.Then,aftertenyearsoftirelesseffort,shemadeanamazingdiscovery.Itwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore.However,manyofAnning’sfindingsdisagreedwiththeoriesthathadbeenwidelyaccepted.What’smore,atthattime,peoplehadlittlerespectforfemalescientists.Anning’sfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.Duringherlifetime,thewomanwasneverseriouslyconsideredtobeascientist.Butsuchtroublesdidn’tstopAnningfrommakingmorediscoveries.Thewomanwasstillkeenonstudyingallsizesandtypesoffossilsalongsidethesea.Herdiscoverieshelpedtoprovetheexistenceofsomeextinct（已滅絕的）animals.TheyformedthebasisforCharlesDarwin’sOntheOriginofSpecies（《物種起源》）.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofAnning’swork.SheisnowlistedamongthetoptenBritishwomenwhohavegreatlyaffectedthehistoryofscience.Anningwasanambitiousandhard-workingwomaninhistory.Shedeservestoberemembered.78．MaryAnningwasafossilscientist,wasn’tshe?_____________________________________________________79．HowdidMaryAnninglearngeologyandpaleontology?____________________________________________________80．Whathappenedtoherattheageof12?____________________________________________________81．Whendidshediscoverthattheskeletonwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore?____________________________________________________82．Whatdidherdiscoveryhelptoprove?____________________________________________________83．IfyouhaveachancetointerviewMaryAnning,whatquestionwouldyouliketoaskhermost?Why?____________________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）84．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。）TheMagicPowerof______生活中總有一些不經(jīng)意的小舉動(dòng)，在我們/他們失落、失望的時(shí)候，帶給我們/他們出乎意料的力量和感動(dòng)，一抹淺淺的微笑、一個(gè)暖暖的擁抱、一封短短的郵件……請分享一個(gè)你經(jīng)歷過的帶有神奇魔力的舉動(dòng)。注意：1）寫作中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：I、Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）【答案】1.C2.E3.A4.F5.B【原文】1.Runningisoneofthepopularactivitiesinthesportsmeetingofourschool.2.Wemustdoourbesttoprotectthebirdsandkeepthebalanceofnature.3.IsawTom'slovelygoldfishwhenIpassedbythismorning.4.Thebakeryonthatstreetsellsgoodbreadandattractslotsofcustomerseveryday.5.Boatingonthelakeisagoodwayofrelaxingafteraday'sbusywork.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Boating. B.Swimming. C.Camping. D.Jogging.【答案】D【原文】M:Whatisyourfavoriteoutdooractivity,boating,swimmingorcamping?W:WhenIhavetime,Ijogalot.Question:Whatisthewoman'sfavoriteoutdooractivity?7.A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaday. D.Twiceaweek.【答案】B【原文】W:Peter,youlookenergeticandhealthydoyouexerciseeveryday?M:Yes,IgorunningeverydaygoswimmingtwiceaweekandIplaybasketballeverySundaymorning.Question:HowoftendoesPeterplaybasketball?8.A.Stayingathome. B.WatchingTV.C.Goingtoaflowershow. D.Walkinginthepark.【答案】C【原文】W:I'mtiredofstayingathomewatchingTV.Howaboutgoingtotheflowershowinthepark?M:Goodidea.Letmemakeanappointmentfirst.Question:Whatarethemenandwomengoingtodo?9.A.Ateacher. B.Apianist. C.Apainter. D.Adesigner.【答案】A【原文】M:Yourdressissobeautiful.W:Thankyou.Iboughtitfortoday'spianoperformance.M:Doyouwanttobeapianist?W:Notreally.Iwanttobeateacher.It'smorefuntoteachkids.Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?10.A.Themanaskedthewomantotakesomemedicine.B.Thewomanshouldhavetherightfood.C.Thewomanshouldeatlessfoodthaneverbefore.D.Somemedicinecouldsolvethewoman'sproblem.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdidthedoctorsay,darling?W:Well,hesaidthereisnoneedformetotakeanymedicineandIhavetohavewell-balancedfood.Question:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）【答案】11.T12.F13.T14.T15.F【原文】Chineseparentsareverygenerouswiththeirchildren'seducationnomatterhowmuchtheyneedtopay.Someparentssendthemtothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirkidsonhowtotakemultiplechoicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskills.Theyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskills,likecooking,sewing,anddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Itisenjoyablebutdifficult.Agoodcookalwaystrytoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Awell-cookeddinnerwillgivehimmuchself-confidence.Educatorssuggestedthatparentsgivetheirchildsomeoldermachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsettoplaywith.Itwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabookbutrathertothink,andtousehismind.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）【答案】16.inoffices17.muchprogress18.connectwith19.savetime20.Britishcompany【原文】M:MissJohnson,letmeaskyoufrankly.Doyouthink,withinafewyears,manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginoffices?W:Ohyes,it'shappeningnow.Yousee,thecommunicationsindustryhasmademuchprogressinthelasttenyears.M:Andhowdothesepeoplemanagetowork?Imean,whatequipmentdotheyhaveathome?W:Well,theyhaveatelephone,atelevisionset,aprinter,acomputertoconnectwithothercomputers.M:Ohyes.Isee.Butsurely,therearesomeadvantagesinbeingabletoworkathome.W:Yes.Peoplecansavetimeiftheyworkathomebecausetheydon'thavetospendalotoftimegettingtoandfromtheirworkplaces.M:Ahyes.Isee.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheconditionsofhome-workers?W:Oh.Letmetellyouwhatmighthappen.Inthefuture,aBritishcompanyin,forexample,London,mightemployclerksinSydney.OraPariscompanycouldhavetheirsecretariesinSpain,andthentheyjustusethetelephonetocallaroundforthelabor.M:Itsoundsterrific.Thankyousomuchforyourinformation.21．A【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)，我會(huì)幫助你?？疾楣谠~辨析。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，意為“一（個(gè)、件……）”，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the定冠詞，表示特指，意為“這（些），那（些）”。helping是輔音音素開頭，givesb.a(helping)hand“幫助某人”，固定短語。故選A。22．C【詳解】句意：這些被稱之為鸕鶿的大黑鳥擅長捉魚?？疾樾稳菰~短語和介詞辨析。for為；in在……里；at在；with和。這些鳥擅長捉魚，短語begoodat表示“擅長”，故選C。23．D【詳解】句意：在昨天兩小時(shí)的派對上，所有人都玩得非常開心。考查代詞辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)詞組enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，可知此處需要用反身代詞。故選D。24．D【詳解】句意：不同的人喜歡讀各種各樣的書。有些人喜歡傳說，有些人喜歡連環(huán)畫?？疾榇~辨析。another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；other可作形容詞或代詞，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；theother指兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)；others泛指“另外一些”。根據(jù)“Somelikelegends”可知，這里是some…others…搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故選D。25．B【詳解】句意：在2022年卡塔爾國際足聯(lián)世界杯之前，我們班級只有一些學(xué)生知道卡塔爾這個(gè)國家?？疾椴欢ù~。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！皊tudents”是可數(shù)名詞，且“onlyafew”是表示“只有一點(diǎn)”，所以用afew。故選B。26．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來臨時(shí)，夜晚變得比白天長。考查形容詞比較級。long原級；longer比較級；longest最高級；thelongest最高級。由“thanthedays”可知，這里用形容詞的比較級。故選B。27．A【詳解】句意：越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識到定期鍛煉對保持健康的重要性。考查副詞辨析。regularly有規(guī)律地；politely有禮貌地；carefully仔細(xì)地；angrily憤怒地。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofexercising”可知，這里指定期鍛煉對保持健康的重要性。故選A。28．B【詳解】句意：把參考書放在一邊，否則你就沒法自己思考了?？疾椴⒘羞B詞詞義辨析。and然后，并且；or或者，否則；but但是；then然后，副詞。此處兩句話需要一個(gè)連詞，故排除D。根據(jù)“…youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.”可知，or“否則”符合語境。故選B。29．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)我父母說，做家務(wù)能讓我更好地理解家庭責(zé)任。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“doingchores(做家務(wù))enablesme...thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.”可知，此處是enablesbtodosth“使某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。30．D【詳解】句意：花錢買狗糧和去看獸醫(yī)真的很貴。此句是and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，由“andvisitingthevet”可知，空格處用動(dòng)名詞，故選D。31．D【詳解】句意：年幼的孩子在電話里沒有辨認(rèn)出她媽媽的聲音，繼續(xù)哭。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。refuse拒絕；respect尊重；require要求，需要；recognize辨認(rèn)。根據(jù)“wentoncrying”可知，孩子沒有辨認(rèn)出媽媽的聲音，故選D。32．C【詳解】句意：上周采訪結(jié)束后，潘西為校報(bào)寫了一篇報(bào)道?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。由“l(fā)astweek”可知，這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選C。33．A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們可以用手機(jī)控制家里的電器。這使生活更容易?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠，可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Nowpeople...usetheirmobilephonestocontroltheelectricalappliancesathome.”可知，此處表示人們可以使用手機(jī)控制家里的電器，can符合語境。故選A。34．C【詳解】句意：——三名中國宇航員在天宮空間站呆了多長時(shí)間？——六個(gè)月?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howfast速度有多快；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howsoon多久。根據(jù)“Forsixmonths.”可知，這里是問三名中國宇航員在天宮空間站呆了多長時(shí)間。故選C。35．A【詳解】句意：你給了我多么重要的建議??！它幫助我更好地安排時(shí)間?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...importantadviceyou’vegivenme!”可知，本句是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice，因此用感嘆句型“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選A。36．C

37．D

38．E

39．A

40．B

41．E

42．A

43．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了夜市經(jīng)濟(jì)，以及為了推動(dòng)夜市經(jīng)濟(jì)所采取的一系列措施。第二篇文章介紹了中國現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入了無現(xiàn)金時(shí)代。36．句意：中國的夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)讓人們在戶外享受夜晚時(shí)光。根據(jù)“China’snighttimeeconomy”可知，應(yīng)是在戶外享受夜晚的時(shí)光，結(jié)合所給的詞匯，可確定空處為outside，表示“在外邊”。故選C。37．句意：積極的措施有利于夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。定冠詞the之后應(yīng)為名詞，結(jié)合所給的詞匯，可確定空處應(yīng)為development，表示“發(fā)展”。故選D。38．句意：上海增加了更多的停車位、出租車候車區(qū)和深夜巴士服務(wù)。根據(jù)并列連詞and前的短語parkingplaces和taxiwaitingareas可知，這里也應(yīng)是名詞短語，結(jié)合所給的詞匯，可確定空處為services，表示“服務(wù)”。故選E。39．句意：夜間食堂將被開發(fā)，24小時(shí)商店和電影院將被擴(kuò)展，以推動(dòng)夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)?？涨癓ate-night為形容詞，因此空處應(yīng)為名詞，結(jié)合所給的詞匯，可確定為canteens，表示“食堂，餐廳”。故選A。40．句意：在中國，一天不帶現(xiàn)金或銀行卡是非常難以置信的。根據(jù)“Thecashlesstimes”可知，這里應(yīng)表示不帶現(xiàn)金或銀行卡，結(jié)合所給的詞匯，可確定空處應(yīng)為介詞without，表示“無”。故選B。41．句意：隨著二維碼的出現(xiàn)，在線或線下支付被深度連接起來。定冠詞the之后應(yīng)為名詞，結(jié)合所給的詞匯，可確定為appearance，表示“出現(xiàn)”。故填E。42．句意：人們使用移動(dòng)支付，無論是支付水電費(fèi)，短途或長途旅行，預(yù)約醫(yī)院或購物?？涨皊hortorlong為形容詞，因此空處應(yīng)為名詞，結(jié)合所給的詞匯，可確定為distances，表示“距離”。故選A。43．句意：我們享受無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的便利，但我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心支付的安全和隱私。根據(jù)“andprivacyofpayment.”可知，這里指我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心支付的安全和隱私。結(jié)合所給的詞匯，可確定為safety，表示“安全”。故選C。44．citizen【詳解】句意：Jackie是上海的一名新市民，正在學(xué)習(xí)上海話。根據(jù)“islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).”可知是，上海的一名新市民。city“城市”，citizen“居民，市民”。故填citizen。45．traditional【詳解】句意：作為傳統(tǒng)服裝，旗袍展現(xiàn)了中國服飾文化。根據(jù)“As...clothing,”可知，空處用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語。故填traditional。46．companies【詳解】句意：到目前為止，為了獲得更高的薪水，彼得已經(jīng)換了三家不同的公司。由“threedifferent”可知，后應(yīng)跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)companies“公司”。故填companies。47．fifth【詳解】句意：上海有另一個(gè)名字“滬”，指的是四世紀(jì)和五世紀(jì)漁民使用的一種竹制捕魚工具。根據(jù)句意及“fourth”，可知此處五世紀(jì)表示“第五個(gè)世紀(jì)”，要用序數(shù)詞fifth。故填fifth。48．confident【詳解】句意：她臉上燦爛的笑容告訴我們她很自信。由“was”可知，空處用形容詞confident“自信的”作表語。故填confident。49．happiest【詳解】句意：在漫畫中的四個(gè)角色中，這個(gè)男孩看起來最幸福。根據(jù)“Amongthefourcharactersinthecomicstrip,”可知，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級，happy的最高級為happiest，作表語。故填happiest。50．recent【詳解】句意：你能告訴我們一些關(guān)于你最近處理的案件的情況嗎？空后的case是名詞，這里需用形容詞修飾，recently的形容詞為recent。故填recent。51．depend【詳解】句意：不要太依賴別人！這對你的成長沒有好處。dependon“依賴”，動(dòng)詞短語，本句為祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend。52．

don’t

have

53．

isn’t

it

54．

differences

between

55．

Why

did

56．

were

raised

57．

would

fight

58．Markcanjumphigherthananyotherstudentinhisclass.【解析】52．句意：我們一周內(nèi)每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一小時(shí)。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。改為否定句。要用助動(dòng)詞don’t，動(dòng)詞要用原形，故填

(1).don’t

(2).have。53．句意：通過微信進(jìn)行交流很方便。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句肯定形式，固定句型。改為反意疑問句，要用否定形式，代詞保持一致，故填(1).isn’t

(2).it

。54．句意：京劇在許多方面不同于普通歌劇。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。改為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，保持句意不變。此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，要用介詞短語between…and…，故填(1).differences

(2).between。55．句意：小男孩一大早就起床看日出。此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。對劃線部分提問，就是把陳述句改為特殊疑問句。劃線的部分是目的狀語，要用疑問副詞How，助動(dòng)詞要用did,故填

(1).Why

(2).did。56．句意：官員們在會(huì)上提出了許多問題。此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句。改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是Manyquestions要用助動(dòng)詞were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故填(1).were

(2).raised。57．句意：這位演員說：“我會(huì)在大銀幕上為那些熱愛電影的人而戰(zhàn)。”此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的直接引語，改為賓語從句。根據(jù)主過從必過的原則，把一般將來時(shí)態(tài)改為過去將來時(shí)態(tài)形式，故填(1).would

(2).Fight。58．句意：任何其他人都可以跳得比學(xué)生馬克還高。此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)陳述句。是用比較級的形式表示最高級的意思。主語Mark；謂語canjump；比較狀語higherthananyotherstudent；此空故填Markcanjumphigherthananyoth