模擬試卷：2019-2020學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中原創(chuàng)卷A卷（河南）

………………○………………外………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………此卷只裝訂不密封………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………內(nèi)………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………○………………外………………○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○…學(xué)校：______________姓名：_____________班級(jí)：_______________考號(hào)：______________________英語(yǔ)試題第=PAGE6*2-111頁(yè)（共=SECTIONPAGES8*216頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試題第=PAGE6*212頁(yè)（共=SECTIONPAGES8*216頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試題第=PAGE7*2-113頁(yè)（共=SECTIONPAGES8*216頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試題第=PAGE7*214頁(yè)（共=SECTIONPAGES8*216頁(yè)）2019-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中原創(chuàng)卷A卷九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：80分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間80分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.__________GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.A.The B.A C.An D./2.Putitdown,Tom.Youmustn’tread________letter.A.elseanyone’s B.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’s D.anyoneelse3.—IftheJapanesefootballteamhadamatchwiththeGermanfootballteam,whichdoyouthinkwouldwin?—TheGermanteamwouldwinwithoutany________.It’samuchbetterteam.A.hope B.secret C.interest D.doubt4.—Onlyasmallnumberofstudents________abletopasstheexam.—Yes.Thenumberofthestudents________nomorethan20.A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;are5.Loveyourparents__________theyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.A.while B.though C.because D.unless6.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel__________thewindow.A.by B.for C.with D.from7.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.that B.when C.where D.whether8.Iwas________towatchthe________footballmatchyesterday.A.exciting,excited B.exciting,excitingC.excited,excited D.excited,exciting9.Thereare________peopleinourschool.A.tenthousands B.thousandsofC.tenthousandsof D.thousandof10.—What’sthe________ofthecaratpresent?—It’sabout70kilometersanhour.A.place B.speed C.price D.mark11.RoyworksinLondon.It_________himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays12.Accordingtothenotice,guestsatthishotel__________usethesportscenteratnoextracost.A.can B.should C.must D.need13.—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.Heis_________thananyotherstudentsinhisclass.A.talented B.moretalented C.lesstalented D.themosttalented14.How__________itrainedyesterday!Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch.Aheavily B.light C.heavy D.lightly15.—Manythanksforwhatyou’vedoneforus.—________.A.Don’tmentionit B.Nevermind C.That’sright D.Youseemtohaveapoint二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan___16___Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our___17___gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.___18___IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis___19___!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand___20___me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad___21___amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda___22___modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas___23___.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways___24___abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy___25___ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.16.A.before B.after C.when D.until17.A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer18.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly19.A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions20.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged21.A.with B.about C.into D.from22.A.different B.similar C.large D.small23.A.work B.fail C.come D.end24.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingafter D.lookingthrough25.A.habit B.story C.interest D.plan三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ABetterTimeforTeenagerstoKeepHealthyThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsCommontimeAftergettinguporbeforesleepingDuringbreakfastAround23:00AftermealsTimefromexperts’suggestions3minutesaftermealsBeforesleepingAround21:00AnhourbeforemealsAdvantagesToreducegerms（細(xì)菌）inthemouthTokeepbonesstrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepsleepTokeepthebodystrongWarmtipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomach-acheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Teenagersareusedtodrinkingmilk__________accordingtotheinformationabove.A.beforesleeping B.duringbreakfastC.3minutesaftermeals D.around21:0027.Teenagersoftengotobed_______hour(s)laterthanthetimetheexpertssuggest.A.one B.two C.three D.four28.________and________arehelpfultokeepteenagersstrongaccordingtotheinformationabove.A.Drinkingmilk;eatingfruits B.Goingtobed;brushingteethC.Eatingfruits;reducinggerms D.Drinkingmilk;brushingteeth29.Ifateenagergoestobedatthetimebasedontheexperts’suggestion,theearliesttimeforhimtogetupwillbe_________inthemorning.A.5:00 B.6:00 C.7:00 D.8:0030.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Someexpertssuggestwashingfruitscarelesslyanhourbeforemeals.B.Tobrushthetongueaftermealsisgoodforadeepsleep.C.Peopleshouldsleepforatleast9hourseverynight.D.Teenagerswithastomachachehadbetteravoiddrinkingmilk.BOneday,Tom’steacher,MissMark,heldaclassmeeting.＂TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活動(dòng))?＂askedMissMark.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.＂Tom.Youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,＂saidMissMarksuddenly.＂Wouldyouliketohaveatry?＂Tomwashesitant(猶豫的)，buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.＂Excuseme,Couldyoupleasebuy...?＂saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.＂Ididit!＂saidAngelahappily.＂It’syourturnnow.＂Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,＂AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?＂Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐贈(zèng))andTomgaveheraflag.＂Youmadeit!＂laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn’tlikeMissMark.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.32.WhenMissMarkaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally_____________.A.laughed B.nodded C.refused D.cried33.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet. B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding. D.Inasmallgarden.34.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars. B.Tendollars. C.Fifteendollars. D.Twentydollars.35.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored. B.Shy. C.Confident. D.Sad.CWhatdoesBeijing’sPalaceMuseumlooklikeatnight?Manypeopledon’tknowtheanswertothisquestion,asitclosesataround4:30p.m.inwinterand5:00p.m.insummer.However,tocelebratetheLanternFestival,Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark—fortwonightsonly.That’safirstin94years!Althoughpeoplecouldgetfreeticketsonthemuseum’swebsite,itwasdifficulttogetaticket.Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.ZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldwoman,receivedaticketfromthemuseumasagift.＂IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitedthePalaceMuseumeveryyear,butInevergottoseeitatnight.Itistrulyanhonor.＂Shesaid.InthepastcelebratingtheLanternFestivalwasatraditionfortheimperial(皇帝的)family.＂Wewanttopassthetraditiononandgivepeoplemorefestivalexperience.＂SaidShanJixiong,theheadofthePalaceMuseum.OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.36.Beijing’sPalaceMuseumclosesataround4:30p.m.in.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter37.TocelebratetheLanternFestival.Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopenedafterdarkforonly.A.onenight B.twonights C.threenights D.fournights38.Themuseum’swebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecause.A.toomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametimeB.thereweren’tenoughticketsC.thePalaceMuseumwastoocrowdedD.nobodywantedtoseethePalaceMuseumatnight39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Nobodyreceivedaticketasagift.B.ThePalaceMuseumneveropenedafterdark.C.ZhangZhifugrewupinBeijing.D.NovisitorswenttothePalaceMuseumin2019.40.ItisonFebruary19th,2019.A.NationalDayB.theLanternFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestivalD根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.41Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.42Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy."Or"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(極其)fastcar."43Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic".44Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.45To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。A.Butyoudonotlisten.B."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.C.The"music"hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway.E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic".四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,buildTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave46..Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthe47.walleverbuilt.It’sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthe48.ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8meters49.anditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itismade50.stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook51.ofyearstofinish.Nooneknows52.whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto53.partsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoa54.ofChina’sancientcivilization(文明).Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.55.theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan’thelp(禁不住)saying“Wow,that’sfantastic!”五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Jackson,youaregreat.YougotanAinEnglishtest.56.__________________?B:IlearnEnglishbyjoininganEnglishclub.A:Soundsgood.Thenhowcanyougetthepronunciationright?B:57.__________________.A:Well,Iwilltrytodomorelisteningpractice,too.58.__________________?B:Oh,yes.Itakelotsofgrammarnotes.A:59.__________________.B:Youshouldfindapenpaltopracticewritingwith.A:Ican’tdowellinlistening.Ican’tunderstandpeoplewhospeakstoofast.B:Well,youcanlistentotheimportantwords,noteveryword.A:OK,I’lltry.ThanksB:60.__________________.六、書面表達(dá)(15分)當(dāng)前，許多學(xué)生在課外沉溺于智能手機(jī)(smartphones)。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，學(xué)校將組織開展一次“拒絕手機(jī)誘惑，健康學(xué)習(xí)生活”的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿?；顒?dòng)內(nèi)容1.花大量時(shí)間玩游戲，上課睡覺，不按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。2.傷害眼睛，不利健康。建議1.遠(yuǎn)離智能手機(jī)，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。2.多花時(shí)間與家人、朋友交流。3.積極參加各種活動(dòng)，如打籃球、唱歌……要求：1.字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，包含全部要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)名稱；3.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.請(qǐng)將書面表達(dá)內(nèi)容寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。參考詞匯：eyesight(視力)；disadvantage(不利條件)；keepawayfrom(遠(yuǎn)離)；takeanactivepartin(積極參加)Girlsandboys,WiththedevelopoftheInternet,manystudentshavesmartphones._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sallThankyou!一、選擇填空。1.A【解析】句意：長(zhǎng)城是世界七大奇觀之一。根據(jù)不定冠詞a/an一個(gè)，通常用于泛指，a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；定冠詞the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些專有名詞前；這里是用于專有名詞TheGreatWall前；故選A。2.B【解析】else修飾不定代詞需后置，排除A；＂任何其他人的＂所有格在最后加’s，即anyone’selse，故選B。3.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——如果日本足球隊(duì)和德國(guó)足球隊(duì)比賽，你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)會(huì)贏？——毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)德國(guó)隊(duì)會(huì)贏。A.hope希望；B.secret秘密；C.interest興趣；D.doubt疑惑，疑問(wèn)。故選D。4.A【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——只有少數(shù)學(xué)生可以通過(guò)考試?！堑模瑢W(xué)生人數(shù)不超過(guò)20。anumberof大量，許多，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；thenumberof………的數(shù)量，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。5.A【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：愛你的父母，趁他們還活著。不要等到為時(shí)已晚。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；though盡管，表讓步；because因?yàn)?，表原因；unless除非，表?xiàng)l件。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。6.A【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶經(jīng)常在窗戶旁邊讀小說(shuō)。by在……旁邊；通過(guò)……方式；for為了，因?yàn)?；with和……一起；用；from來(lái)自……，從……根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)bythewindow在窗戶旁邊，故應(yīng)選A。7.D【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我想知道你明天是否會(huì)回來(lái)。Athat那個(gè)；Bwhen什么時(shí)候；Cwhere在哪兒；Dwhether是否。此題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)句意是＂是否＂，所以選D。8.D【解析】考查詞義。excited感到激動(dòng)的exciting令人激動(dòng)的。昨天我很興奮的觀看了讓人激動(dòng)的比賽。所以選D。9.B【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：我們學(xué)校有幾千人。表示實(shí)指時(shí)，thousand前加數(shù)詞，thousand用單數(shù)，后不跟介詞of；表示虛指時(shí)，thousand用復(fù)數(shù)，前不加數(shù)詞，后要帶介詞of。故選B。10.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：目前汽車的速度是多少？大約一小時(shí)70千米。A.place地點(diǎn)；B.speed速度；C.price價(jià)格；D.mark分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。11.C【解析】句意：羅伊在倫敦工作，他每天乘公共汽車上班大約要半個(gè)小時(shí)。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是物；spend花費(fèi)錢或時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)是人；take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，其句型為ittakessbsometimetodosth；此句根據(jù)空前的it,及后面的todo不定式，可以看出用到take的句型，故選C。12.A【解析】句意：根據(jù)通知，在這個(gè)賓館的顧客可以不用額外地出錢就能使用體育中心。A.能，可以；B.應(yīng)該；C.必須；D.需要。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“能使用體育中心、可以使用體育中心”，故選A。13.B【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：——邁克的鼓敲得真棒！——當(dāng)然了。他比班上任何其他學(xué)生都更有天賦。A.talented有才能的，形容詞的原級(jí)；B.moretalented更有有才能的，比較級(jí)；C.lesstalented缺乏才能的，比較級(jí)；D.themosttalented最有才能的，最高級(jí)。由句中的比較連詞than可知，本題應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)，排除A、D；根據(jù)Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.邁克的鼓敲得真棒！——當(dāng)然了。可知，邁克在敲鼓這方面是有天賦的。故選B。14.A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天雨下得多大?。∥覀儾坏貌蝗∠闱虮荣?。A.heavily大量地，副詞；B.light輕的，形容詞；C.heavy重的，形容詞；D.lightly輕微地，副詞。由句中的rained可知，應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾，排除B/C；又根據(jù)Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch.我們不得不取消足球比賽。說(shuō)明雨下的很大，因此排除D。故選C。15.A【解析】考查日常交際用語(yǔ)辨析。上句句意：非常感謝你對(duì)我們所做的一切。A.Don’tmentionit不值一提；B.Nevermind不介意；C.That’sright那是對(duì)的；D.Youseemtohaveapoint你好像有道理。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本題選A。二、完形填空【文章大意】文章講述了作者從對(duì)發(fā)明感興趣，到最終獲得成功的勵(lì)志故事。作者在四年級(jí)時(shí)讀了一篇關(guān)于愛迪生的故事，便開始對(duì)發(fā)明感興趣，他爸爸注意到這一點(diǎn)，并教他將想法付諸行動(dòng)，在他和爸爸一起致力于發(fā)明時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸從不言棄，這種精神對(duì)他有很大的影響，最終他成了一名工程師。16.C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我開始喜歡發(fā)明東西?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)Myloveofmakingthingsbegan和Iwasakid.之間的關(guān)系，可知是當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)；before在……之前；after在……之后，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，until直到；故選C。17.B【解析】句意：我們的老師在課堂上給我們一個(gè)話題?？疾槊~辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)Onedayinfourthgrade,和inclass.可知是老師；parent父母，teacher老師，inventor發(fā)明家，engineer工程師；故選B。18.B【解析】句意：最后我選擇了愛迪生的公司?？疾楦痹~和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)Ithoughtandthought.可知是最后，選擇了愛迪生的公司；Easily容易地，F(xiàn)inally最后，Safely安全地，Quickly快地；故選B。19.D【解析】句意：反復(fù)讀他的發(fā)明。考查名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.可知是反復(fù)讀他的發(fā)明；lights燈，projects主題，suggestions建議，inventions發(fā)明；故選D。20.D【解析】句意：我爸爸注意到我對(duì)發(fā)明感興趣，就鼓勵(lì)我?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.和語(yǔ)境，可知是鼓勵(lì)我；mistook錯(cuò)誤，refused拒絕，chose選擇，encouraged鼓勵(lì)；故選D。21.A【解析】句意：我做的一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型使我爸爸感到驚訝。根據(jù)surprisesbwithsth用……讓某人吃驚；with用，about關(guān)于，into到里面，from從；故選A。22.B【解析】句意：我們?cè)谝患疑痰臧l(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)類似的飛機(jī)模型。考查形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。different不同的，similar相似的，large大的，small小的；根據(jù)Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.可知是相似的飛機(jī)模型；故選B。23.A【解析】句意：我也了解到不是所有偉大的想法都成為現(xiàn)實(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.和語(yǔ)境，可知是不是所有偉大的想法都成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；work產(chǎn)生效果，fail失敗，come來(lái)，end結(jié)束；故選A。24.B【解析】句意：他總是尋找一個(gè)更好的方法來(lái)做簡(jiǎn)單的工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.和abetterwaytodoasimplejob可知是尋找一個(gè)更好的方法；lookingat看，lookingfor尋找，lookingafter照顧，lookingthrough瀏覽；故選B。25.C【解析】句意：在他的引領(lǐng)下以及我對(duì)發(fā)明的興趣，讓我成為了一名工程師和發(fā)明家?？疾槊~辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)Myloveofmakingthings和one’sinterestin某人在……上的興趣；habit習(xí)慣，story故事，interest興趣，plan計(jì)劃；故選C。三、閱讀理解A文章大意：文中介紹了青少年平時(shí)刷牙、休息、喝牛奶喝吃水果的時(shí)間，及專家建議的時(shí)間。并介紹了按照專家建議做的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及一些溫馨提示。26.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Commontime行Drinkingmilk列表格，可知青少年習(xí)慣早餐期間喝牛奶。故選B。27.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第四列第二個(gè)和第三個(gè)表格，可知青少年習(xí)慣23點(diǎn)左右上床睡覺，而專家建議21點(diǎn)左右，相差兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。28.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advantages行的第三列和第五列表格，可知喝牛奶和吃水果都可以使青少年身體強(qiáng)壯。故選A。29.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)Goingtobed列信息，可知專家建議青少年21點(diǎn)左右睡覺，至少睡8個(gè)小時(shí)，可推知青少年如果按照專家建議的時(shí)間休息，最早在早上5點(diǎn)起床。故選A。30.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Drinkingmilk列最后一行，可知青少年肚子痛時(shí)要避免喝牛奶。故D正確。B【文章大意】本文介紹了下周六將有一個(gè)募捐售旗日，湯姆對(duì)為無(wú)家可歸的孩子籌款很感興趣，但他沒(méi)有勇氣和陌生人交談，所以他在座位上保持安靜。在馬克老師的鼓勵(lì)下湯姆同意了參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。在國(guó)旗日那天，湯姆和安吉拉在一條繁忙的街道上賣國(guó)旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的價(jià)格賣掉了一面國(guó)旗，現(xiàn)在該輪到湯姆了。他感到緊張。湯姆開始發(fā)抖。不久，他看見一位年輕的女士朝他走來(lái)。那位女士微笑著，手里拿著幾枚硬幣。她問(wèn)：＂你是在為無(wú)家可歸的孩子賣國(guó)旗嗎？＂湯姆的臉變紅了，答應(yīng)了。然后這位女士捐贈(zèng)了，湯姆給了她一面旗幟。＂你成功了！＂安吉拉笑了。在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，安吉拉和湯姆很快勇敢地賣掉了國(guó)旗。最后，他們的收集袋太重了，他們不得不用雙臂抱著。他們感到很自豪。31.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.可知，湯姆對(duì)為無(wú)家可歸的孩子籌款很感興趣，但他沒(méi)有勇氣和陌生人交談，所以他在座位上保持安靜。故選D。32.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Tomwashesitant(猶豫的)，buthefinallynodded.湯姆猶豫了一下，但最后還是點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭?？芍?，當(dāng)馬克小姐讓湯姆試一試時(shí)，他終于點(diǎn)頭了。故選B。33.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.可知，在國(guó)旗日，湯姆和安吉拉在一條繁忙的街道上賣國(guó)旗。故選A。34.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.那人笑了笑，把五美元硬幣放進(jìn)安吉拉的收藏袋里?？芍谝粋€(gè)男人付給安吉拉五美元買國(guó)旗。故選A。35.C【解析】推理判斷題。A.Bored.煩悶的；B.Shy.靦腆的；C.Confident.自信的；D.Sad.難過(guò)的。根據(jù)Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，安吉拉和湯姆很快勇敢地賣掉了國(guó)旗。最后，他們的收集袋太重了，他們不得不用雙臂抱著。他們感到很自豪。可以推知湯姆和安吉拉賣旗后的感覺是自信的。故選C。C【文章大意】這篇短文主要介紹了晚上北京博物館的樣子。36.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一段中的＂asitclosesataround4:30p.minthewinter＂可知北京故宮博物館在冬天時(shí)是4：30關(guān)門的。故選D。37.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一段中的＂Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdark—fortwonightsonly.＂可知北京故宮博物館在晚上對(duì)大眾開放兩晚。故選B。38.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第二段中的＂Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.＂可知網(wǎng)站停止工作是因?yàn)橥粫r(shí)間有太多人訪問(wèn)。B、C項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及，D選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤，由文中第二段＂itwasdifficulttogetaticket.＂可知，想要的得到票的人要多，導(dǎo)致一票難求。故選A。39.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第二段中的＂IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitedthePalaceMuseumeveryyear.＂可知這位老人是在北京長(zhǎng)大的，C選項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，由第二段ZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldwoman,receivedaticketfromthemuseumasagift.可知，張芝傅是就收到了票。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，第一段就說(shuō)明博物館夜間向大眾開放了兩晚，這是九十四年來(lái)的第一次。選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，與文中最后一句句意相反＂OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.＂在2019年2月19日的晚上，有大約3000人參觀博物館。故選C。40.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中最后一句＂OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.＂可知2019年2月19日3000人在博物館一起度過(guò)了theLanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）。故選B。D試題分析：本文介紹了“facethemusic”這個(gè)詞。它的意思是接受自己行為所帶來(lái)的懲罰，并介紹了它在美國(guó)的使用方法?！皌akeyourmedicine”,“madeyourbed”和“facethemusic”的意思相近。