浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)聯(lián)盟校2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級英語期中獨立調(diào)測卷考生須知:1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卷共兩部分。滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘。2.答題前,必須用黑色水筆在答題卷指定區(qū)域區(qū)內(nèi)填寫校名、班級、學(xué)號、姓名。3.所有答案都必須做在答題卷上標(biāo)定的位置,務(wù)必注意試題序號和答題序號相對應(yīng)。溫馨提示：親愛的同學(xué)們，這份試卷將記錄你的自信、沉著、智慧和收獲，請認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)答題，相信你是最棒的！一、聽力題（共三節(jié)，15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.Howdoesthewomanlikethesinger?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.He’spopular. B.He’soutgoing. C.He’scommon.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whoisthatman?W:Youdon’tknowhim?Thefamoussingerisverypopularwithyoungpeople.2.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inalibrary. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacinema.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:MayIhavealookatthemenu,please?M:Hereyouare,Madam.I’llbebackforyourorderinaminute.3.Howoftendidthewomantakethemedicinebefore?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Twiceaday. B.Threetimesaday. C.Fourtimesaday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doctor,shouldIgoontakingthemedicine?M:Ofcourse,butnowyoumaytakeitthreetimesadaynotfourtimesaday.OK?4.WhatdoesBeckythinkofherfriend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.SheismoreoutgoingthanLisa.B.SheislessoutgoingthanLisa.C.SheisasoutgoingasLisa.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewfriend,Becky?W:SheislessoutgoingthanLisa.5.Whoisthegirlgoingtovisit?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tom. B.David. C.Carl.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:AreyouwaitingforTom,Jane?W:No,IamwaitingforDavid.HeisgoingtovisitCarlwithme.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列兩小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowmanyhoursdoesMr.Fatsleepeverynight?ATen. B.Nine. C.Eight.7.Howoftendoesheeatjunkfood?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Fat.MayIaskyousomequestions?M:Sure.W:Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?M:Never.Idon’tlikethematall.W:Allright.Howlongdoyousleepeverynight?M:Tenhours.Ineedlotsofsleep.W:Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?M:Oh,Ilovejunkfood—Ieatitthreeorfourtimesaweek.W:Well,thanksforyouranswers.聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列三小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowdoesTimlikehisweekend?A.Hethinksitwasgreat. B.Hethinksitwasbad. C.HethinksitwasOK.9.Howwastheroadlastweekend?A.Clean. B.Crowded. C.Dirty.10.WhendidTimarriveatthetopofthemountain?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Tim,didyouenjoyyourlastweekend?M:Oh,no,itwastoobad.W:Really?Howcome?Yousaidyouwantedtogotothefamousmountain.M:Sure,butdoyouknowtheweatherwasalittlerainyandtheroadwassocrowded.W:That’sbad.M:Butthemostterriblethingwasthatwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain,itwasatnight.W:Why?M:Becauseoftoomanypeople.第三節(jié)：聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WheredoDavidandhisparentsspendtheirholiday?A.InEngland. B.InCanada. C.InChina.12.WhatcanDavidseefromhisbedroomwindow?A.Boats. B.Lakes. C.Mountains.13.Whodotheygowithwhentakingwalks?A.Aguide. B.Afriend. C.Awaiter.14.Whatdidtheydoyesterdayafternoon?A.Theytookwalks. B.Theyclimbedmountains. C.Theytookaboat.15.WhatdidDavidprobablythinkofthisholiday?A.Itwasdangerous. B.Itwaswonderful. C.Itwasboring.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】Hello,IamDavidfromEngland.I’monholidayhereinCanadawithmyparentsandwearereallyhavingagreattime.We’restayinginahotelnearalakeandIcanseethesnowymountainsfarawayfrommybedroomwindow.It’sthefirsttimeI’vebeentothemountainsandIloveit.Wehavebeenonlotsofwalksinthemountains.Wehavetogowithaguidebecausewecaneasilygetlost.Yesterdayafternoonwewentforaboattriparoundthelakebutwehadtocomebackearly.Itstartedtorainheavilyandwecouldn’tevenseetheland.Atlast,wewerealittlebithungrybutitwasreallyfun.二、完型填空（10小題，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Focusonthetrees（專注森林）Doyouuseasmartphoneeveryday?Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourphone?Phonesarevery___16___inourdailylives.However,theycancausesome___17___.Itcanbe___18___tokeepfocused（專注）thesedays.Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistracting（分心）you.___19___,yoursmartphonecandistractyouwhenyouaredoingotherthings,suchashavingdinner,stayingwithfriends,readingbooks…A(n)___20___calledForestcanhelpyoukeepfocused.Youcandownloadtheappifyouwanttogetoffyour___21___andfocusonmoreimportantthings.Whenyouset（設(shè)置）anewtask（任務(wù)）intheappandsettimetofinishit,atreeseed（種子）willbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepdoingyour___22___,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphone___23___,thetreewillwither（枯萎）anddie.Onceyou___24___thework,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillhavea____25____oneday!Youcanshareyourachievements（成就）withyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.Don’tyouthinkitisinterestingandmeaningful?16.A.terrible B.important C.relaxing D.boring17.A.problems B.danger C.discussion D.questions18.A.difficult B.necessary C.simple D.educational19.A.However B.Also C.Though D.Luckily20.A.book B.app C.magazine D.film21.A.homework B.game C.phone D.schoolwork22.A.work B.plan C.task D.activity23.A.instead（相反的） B.finally C.soon D.happily24.A.stop B.finish C.start D.choose25.A.tree B.study C.success D.forest【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.B21.C22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一款可以讓人放下手機(jī)，幫助保持專注力的應(yīng)用程序——專注森林?！?6題詳解】句意：手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中非常重要。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing放松的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Doyouuseasmartphoneeveryday?Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourphone?Phonesarevery…inourdailylives”以及常識可知手機(jī)在日常生活中很重要。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，手機(jī)還是會產(chǎn)生一些問題。problems問題；danger危險；discussion討論；questions問題，疑問。根據(jù)“Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistracting（分心）you”可知這是手機(jī)產(chǎn)生的需要解決的問題，用problem。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：它讓我們很難保持專注difficult困難的，費力的；necessary必要的；simple簡單的；educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)“Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistracting（分心）you”可知手機(jī)會讓人分心，很難保持專注。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：而且，當(dāng)你做其他事情時，我們的智能手機(jī)也會分散你的注意力。However然而；Also而且；Though雖然；Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistracting（分心）you…yoursmartphonecandistractyouwhenyouaredoingotherthings”可知前后兩個句子是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用also。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一個叫做“森林”手機(jī)軟件可以幫助你保持專注。book書；app手機(jī)軟件；magazine雜志；film電影。根據(jù)“Youcandownloadtheapp”可知這是一個手機(jī)軟件。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你想擺脫手機(jī)并專注于更重要的事情，可以下載該應(yīng)用程序。homework家庭作業(yè)；game游戲；phone手機(jī)；schoolwork學(xué)校作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphone…”以及文章的描述可知這款軟件是讓人放下手機(jī)，專注做事。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)做你的任務(wù)，種子就會長成一棵樹。work工作；plan計劃；task任務(wù)；activity活動。根據(jù)“Whenyouset（設(shè)置）anewtask（任務(wù)）intheapp”可知只有繼續(xù)做任務(wù)，種子才會長大。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但是相反如果你關(guān)閉應(yīng)用程序并玩手機(jī)，樹會枯萎并死亡。instead相反；finally終于；soon很快；happily快樂地。由語境可知，此處指“玩手機(jī)”代替“做任務(wù)”，樹就會枯萎。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：一旦你完成工作，你的樹將被“種植”在應(yīng)用程序中。stop停止；finish完成；start開始；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Onceyou…thework,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp”可知只有完成了工作，樹才會被“種植”到app上。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)努力，總有一天你會擁有一片森林。tree樹；study學(xué)習(xí)；success成功；forest森林。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillhavea…oneday”可知堅持下來，會有越來越多的樹，就會形成一個森林。故選D。三、閱讀理解（15題，共30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項ATony'spenpal,Diana,livesinAustralia.LastyearDianacalledTonyandtoldhimthatsheplannedtovisithim.ThenTonyfoundsomeinformationabouttwohotelsontheInternet.Here'stheinformationhegot.26.How

did

Diana

tell

Tony

that

she

would

visit

him?________A.By

writing

to

him. B.By

sending

an

e-mail

to

him.C.By

calling

him. D.By

sending

messages

on

the

Internet.27.If

Diana

visits

TonyinJuneandwants

to

stay

at

Sun

Hotel

for

two

nights,how

muchshould

she

pay?A.￥376 B.￥416 C.￥436 D.￥49628.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtotheinformation?A.SunHotelischeaperthanRoseHotel.B.DianacangotoRoseHotelbybus

.C.SunHotel’sphonenumberis4676-4433.D.DianacanstayatSunHotelorRoseHotelinApril.【答案】26.C27.B28.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了兩個賓館：太陽賓館和玫瑰賓館。文中介紹了它們的營業(yè)時間，價格，地址，電話，電子郵箱或者傳真?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastyearDianacalledTonyandtoldhimthatsheplannedtovisithim.”可知，Diana通過打電話的方式告訴Tony，她要去看望他，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SunHotel……1June.-30Sept,￥208”可知，如果Diana6月份在SunHotel住兩個晚上，她需要付：￥208x2=￥416，故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)兩個賓館的信息，可知inApril在4月都是關(guān)閉的，因此D項與原文不符，故選D。BTheoutbreakofCOVID-19aroundtheworldwascausedbyanewcorona-virus(冠狀病毒),thatwehaveneverseenbefore.Itissaidthatthevirusmaycomefromwildanimals.Peoplewhosoldandboughtwildanimalsmaybethefirsttobeinfected(感染).Scientistssaybatsandpangolinsarelikelytospread(傳播)virustohumans.AccordingtoLiveScience,batscancarryandspreadmorethan60kindsofvirusesthatcaninfecthumans,suchasEbolaandSARS.Otherwildanimalsarealsohostsofmanykindsifviruses.Scientiststellpeopletostopeatingwildanimals.However,thedangerisnotjustineatingthem,butalsointouchingthem.Peoplewhohunt,kill,selloreatwildanimalsruntherisk(風(fēng)險)ofbecominginfected.Keepingwildanimalsaspetsorsellingpartsoftheirbodiesalsobringdangertohumans.Itishighlypossibletocomeintocontact(接觸)withthebodyfluids(液體)ofwildanimalsinthisway.“Tradeofwildanimalsofallkindsshouldbestopped,”ZengGuang,amedicalexpert,toldChinaDaily,“Orpeoplewillsuffer(遭受)alot,itistooterrible.”29.Whichkindofanimalsmayspreadvirustohumansaccordingtothepassage?A.Bats B.Mice C.Cats D.Dogs30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecan’tbuyorsellanyanimalsinthemarket.B.Weshouldmakeallthebatsdieoutaroundtheworld.C.Animalsarehumans’friendsandweshouldn’thurt(傷害)them.D.Batscarryalotofviruses,sothey’rebadforus.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Tradeofwildanimalsofallkindsshouldbestopped.B.Keepingwildanimalsaspetsisbadforhumans.C.Weshouldkillalltheanimalswithterribleviruses.D.Ebola,SARSandCOVID-19areallterribleviruseswhichcaninfecthumans.【答案】29.A30.D31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了野生動物交易對人類的潛在危害，并呼吁停止野生動物交易?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Scientistssaybatsandpangolinsarelikelytospread(傳播)virustohumans”可知，蝙蝠或穿山甲有可能傳播新冠病毒給人類。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“batscancarryandspreadmorethan60kindsofvirusesthatcaninfecthumans,suchasEbolaandSARS”可知，蝙蝠身上有很多可以使人類生病的病毒，所以對人類來說蝙蝠很危險。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Tradeofwildanimalsofallkindsshouldbestopped”可知，專家只是建議停止野生動物的交易，而不是殺死所有有潛在危險病毒的動物。故選C。CItisveryimportantforustoexercisetostayhealthy.Howshouldweexercisetokeepfit?Dependingon(取決于)yourpersonalfitnessgoals(目標(biāo)),howoftenyoushouldexercisewillbedifferent.Butit'simportanttoworkyourwayuptotheminimumamount(最低量)of150minutesofmoderate(適度的)exerciseeveryweek.Exercisingtoohardortoooftencancauseinjuries.Andifyouexercisetoomuch,thesoreness(疼痛)youfeelmaymakeyougiveupexercisealltogether.Hereishowtogetanideaofastartingoffpoint:★Writedownhowmuchexerciseyougetnoweachday,evenifit'swalking.Walkingisexercise,too.★Decideonwhatkindofexerciseyouaregoingtodo.Willyoudocardio(有氧運動),weighttraining,orothersports?★Checkouttheminimumforcardioandweighttraining.What'stheminimumofthatyoucandoeachweek.★Makeanexerciseplan.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleaswalkingaroundthestreeteachday.Startoffwithexercisethatyoulovetodonow!32.Howoftenyoushouldexercisedependon________.A.whetheryouareabeginner B.whatyourpersonalfitnessgoalsareC.whatyourweightis D.whatkindofsportdoyoulike33.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"injuries"?A.體魄 B.健身 C.受傷 D.疾病34.Howmanypiecesofadvicetogetanideaofastaringoffpointarementioned?A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It'simportanttoexercise B.HowtogetanideaofastartingoffpointC.Let'sexercisetokeephealthy D.whydoweexercise【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】鍛煉對我們來說很重要，它可以幫助我們保持健康，但是運動太劇烈或太頻繁會導(dǎo)致受傷，本文介紹了鍛煉的方法和頻率。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dependingon(取決于)yourpersonalfitnessgoals”，可知，多久鍛煉一次取決于你的個人健身目標(biāo)是什么，故選B。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Exercisingtoohardortoooftencancauseinjuries”，可知，運動太劇烈或太頻繁會導(dǎo)致受傷，所以injuries表示“受傷”，故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writedownhowmuchexerciseyougetnoweachday”寫下你現(xiàn)在每天做了多少運動；“Decideonwhatkindofexerciseyouaregoingtodo”決定你要做什么樣的運動；“Checkouttheminimumforcardioandweighttraining”查看有氧運動和重量訓(xùn)練的最低要求；及“Makeanexerciseplan.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleaswalkingaroundthestreeteachday”，制定一個鍛煉計劃。它可以是很簡單的事情，比如每天在街上散步?？芍疚墓步榻B了四條建議，故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Hereishowtogetanideaofastartingoffpoint”及全文描述，可知，本文介紹了鍛煉的方法和頻率，故選B。DIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,youwillusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"(代)ofyoumobilenetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò)).Butthesesymbolswillmean(意味著)thatthingsofthepastafter5Gnetworkfullyarrives.The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfasterandhas1,000timesmorecapacity(容量)comparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.Inrecentyears,Chinapaysgreatattentiontothecommercial(商業(yè))useof5Gandtriestobuildtheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)fora5Gnetwork.OnMarch30th,2019,Shanghaivice-mayor(副市長)WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMate10smartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaiisalsothefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetwork.5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(數(shù)據(jù))fasterthaneverbefore.But5GwillnotjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthings,too.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshasoneproblem—thelag(滯后).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandgetsinstructions(指示).However,ittakestimetosendandgetthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrash(撞擊)becausetheydon'tgetinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlyreduced(減少)andmakethecarssafer.5GcouldalsobeusedtomaketheInternetofThings(IOT)stronger.Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnects(聯(lián)系)allthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeeds(速度)willbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology(技術(shù)).Forexample,withtheInternetofThings(IOT),yourfridgecouldordereggsonlinewhenitfindstherearenoeggsleftinside.Howamazing!36.Inwhichcitywas5GtestedforthefirsttimeinChina?A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Shenzhen D.Guangzhou37.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.A.Chinawillpaylittleattentiontotheuseof5GB.therewillbenodifferencebetweenphonesC.wecannowbuyself-drivingcarscheaplyD.the5Gmobilenetworkismuchfasterthanthe4Gnetwork38.Thewriterusesself-drivingasanexampleto________.A.makeusunderstandhowself-drivingcarswork B.showushowfastself-drivingcarsareC.tellusthepossibledangersofself-drivingcars D.tellushow5G'sfastspeed(速度)canbehelpful39.Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inPara.4means________inChinese?A.障礙物 B.困難 C.目標(biāo) D.警告40.Accordingtothestory,theIOTis________.A.arobotthatcandohousework B.alargeonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanythingyouwantC.alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectseverythingandeveryone D.akindoffridgewhichhasIOTtechnology【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】你聽說過5G嗎？5G時代真的要來了。這篇短文給我們講述了什么是5G，這個新的技術(shù)會給我們的生活帶來哪些變化。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShanghaiisalsothefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetwork.”可知，上海也是中國第一個開始測試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfasterandhas1,000timesmorecapacity(容量)comparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.”可知，5G移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)比4G移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)快100倍，容量大1000倍，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshasoneproblem—thelag(滯后).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandgetsinstructions(指示).”可知，5G將有助于使自動駕駛汽車更安全，5G移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)會解決信息滯后的問題，故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Whenthecar‘sees’anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandgetsinstructions(指示).”可知，當(dāng)汽車“看到”障礙物時，它會將信息發(fā)送到數(shù)據(jù)中心并獲得指令。所以obstacle是“障礙物”的含義，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5GcouldalsobeusedtomaketheInternetofThings(IOT)stronger.Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnects(聯(lián)系)allthingsandpeople.”可知，IOT指的是將人與物聯(lián)系在一起的大型在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選C。四、詞匯運用（15小題，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。badwintruereachthrough41.YoucannotusetheInternetaslongasyourmother________home.42.Thebadmanquietlycameintothehouse_________thefrontwindow.43.Iknowmyparents_______careaboutmeandexpectmetogetonwellwithmystudy.44.MoonCinemahas_________servicethanScreenCity.45.Bothofthe_________sangbeautifullyinthesingingcompetition.【答案】41.reaches42through43.truly44.worse45.winners【解析】【分析】【41題詳解】句意：只要你媽媽到家，你就不能上網(wǎng)。根據(jù)“YoucannotusetheInternetaslongasyourmother...home”以及從句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)所給詞可知，reach符合句意，由語境可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是yourmother，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填reaches?！?2題詳解】句意：壞人從前窗悄悄進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Thebadmanquietlycameintothehouse...thefrontwindow”可知此處表示“從窗戶進(jìn)去”，用介詞through，表示“從內(nèi)部穿過”。故填through?！?3題詳解】句意：我知道我的父母真的很關(guān)心我，希望我能好好學(xué)習(xí)。此處修飾動詞cares用副詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知，把形容詞true改為副詞truly“真正地”。故填truly。【44題詳解】句意：MoonCinema的服務(wù)比ScreenCity更差。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級作定語修飾名詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知，把形容詞bad改為其比較級worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse?！?5題詳解】句意：兩位優(yōu)勝者在歌唱比賽中都唱出了優(yōu)美的歌聲。根據(jù)“Bothofthe...sangbeautifullyinthesingingcompetition.”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合所給詞，此處表示“獲勝者”，動詞win改為winner“獲勝者”，且用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填winners。B.閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Haveyoueverheardthatsomeanimalsdonotneedanysleep?Butterfliesandfishare___46___（例子）.Weusuallyseethemnotmove,butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheyaresleeping.Theirbodytemperatureswill___47___（變得）low,andasa____48____（結(jié)果）,theycan’tmove.Isitsurprising?Doyouthinkthatwecanlivewithoutanysleep?OnewomaninEngland___49___（打破）theworldrecord（記錄）bynotsleepingforeighteendaysandseventeenhours.Accordingtodoctors,peoplewill___50___（死亡）iftheydon’tsleepformore___51___（比）fivedays.Ifwedon’tget___52___（足夠的）sleep,wewillfeeltiredandevenbesick.Youcanfindthatsleepplaysanimportant___53___（作用）inourhealth.So,children,pleasebecleverandgotobedmuch___54___（早）fromnowon.Let’slookatthefollowingwaystohelpusgetgoodsleep.Firstly,exercise.Running,ridingbikesorswimmingwillgetyoutired.Afterthat,youwillsleepbetterandfaster.Butdon’tdoexerciserightbeforegoingtobed!Secondly,keepyourroomonlyforsleeping.Don’teat,watchTV_____55_____（節(jié)目）,useyourcomputerandsoon.【答案】46.examples47.become48.result49.broke50.die51.than52.enough53.role54.earlier55.programs【解析】【分析】本文介紹了睡眠對人類的重要性，并介紹了如何獲得好睡眠的方法?！?6題詳解】句意：蝴蝶和魚就是例子。例子：example，根據(jù)系動詞are可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填examples?！?7題詳解】句意：他們的體溫變得很低。變得：become，will后加動詞原形。故填become。【48題詳解】句意：結(jié)果他們不能移動。asaresult結(jié)果，固定用法。故填result。【49題詳解】句意：英國一名女子連續(xù)十八天十七小時不睡覺，打破了世界紀(jì)錄。打破：break，由語境可知，“打破記錄”是過去的動作，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填broke?！?0題詳解】句意：根據(jù)醫(yī)生的說法，如果人們超過五天不睡覺，就會死亡。死忙：die，動詞，will后加動詞原形。故填die。【51題詳解】句意：根據(jù)醫(yī)生的說法，如果人們超過五天不睡覺，就會死亡。比：than，前加比較級。故填than?！?2題詳解】句意：如果睡眠不足，我們會感到疲倦，甚至生病。足夠的：enough，作定語修飾sleep。故填enough?！?3題詳解】句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠對我們的健康起著重要作用。playarolein...在某方面起作用，固定用法。故填role?！?4題詳解】句意：所以，孩子們，從現(xiàn)在開始，請聰明一點，早點睡覺。早：early，副詞，修飾動詞go，much后加副詞的比較級。故填earlier?！?5題詳解】句意：不要吃東西、看電視節(jié)目、使用電腦等等。節(jié)目：program，此處不是一個電視節(jié)目，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填programs。五、語法填空（10小題，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。每空不多于3個單詞。WeweresurprisedthatKobeBryant,oneof____56____(popular)NBAplayerspassedawayonJanuary26th,2020.Andthebadnewsmadepeople____57____(feel)sadandshocked.Kobewastalented____58____playingbasketballataveryyoungage.Sohisfather____59____(send)himtothebasketballclub.Hewasinterestedinbasketballandtookit____60____(serious).HeenteredtheNBAfromhighschoolandspenttwentyyearswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Withhishelp,theLALakerswonthefirstprizefivetimes.Kobewasnotonlya____61____(success)basketballplayer,butalsowasawriter.Heoftentoldstoriestohisdaughtersinhisfreetime.That’s____62____hewroteabookaboutabasketballteam.Heoncesaid,“Idon’twanttobethenextMichaelJordan,IonlywanttobeKobeBryant.”HesawMichaelJordanashisidol____63____wouldliketoplayagamewithJordan.WeallknowthatKobehadtwodifferentjersey（球衣）numbers:8and24.Doyouknowthemeaningofthenumber24?Themeaningis—____64____youwanttoachieve（實現(xiàn)）yourdream,youneedtoworkhard24hoursaday.KobeBryantissuch_____65_____greatguythatallofuswillrememberhimallthetime.【答案】56.themostpopular57.feel58.in59.sent60.seriously61.successful62.why63.and64.if65.a【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了著名的籃球明星——科比?！?6題詳解】句意：我們對NBA最受歡迎的球員之一科比·布萊恩特于2020年1月26日去世感到驚訝。popular受歡迎的，“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，此處用形容詞的最高級。故填themostpopular?！?7題詳解】句意：這個壞消息使人們感到悲傷和震驚。feel感覺，動詞，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，固定用法。故填feel。【58題詳解】句意：科比在很小的時候就有打籃球的天賦。betalentedindoingsth.“對做某事有天賦”，固定用法。故填in?！?9題詳解】句意：所以他的父親把他送到了籃球俱樂部。send送，動詞，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填sent?！?0題詳解】句意：他對籃球很感興趣并認(rèn)真對待。serious認(rèn)真的，形容詞，此處修飾動詞took用副詞，takesth.seriously“認(rèn)真對待……”，固定用法。故填seriously?！?1題詳解】句意：科比不僅是一名成功的籃球運動員，還是一位作家。success成功，名詞，此處修飾名詞basketballplayer用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful?！?2題詳解】句意：這就是為什么他寫了一本關(guān)于籃球隊的書。根據(jù)“Kobewasnotonlya…basketballplayer,butalsowasawriter.Heoftentoldstoriestohisdaughtersinhisfreetime”可知這是他寫書的原因，用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填why。【63題詳解】句意：他把邁克爾·喬丹視為自己的偶像，想和喬丹打一場比賽。根據(jù)“HesawMichaelJordanashisidol…wouldliketoplayagamewithJordan.”可知前后兩個句子是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and?！?4題詳解】句意：如果要實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，就需要一天24小時努力工作。根據(jù)“…youwanttoachieve（實現(xiàn)）yourdream,youneedtoworkhard24hoursaday.”可知此處是條件狀語從句，用if引導(dǎo)，表示“如果”。故填if。【65題詳解】句意：科比·布萊恩特是一個如此偉大的人，我們所有人都會一直記得他。此處表示泛指，且great以輔音音素開頭，用a，“such+a/an+adj.+n.that從句”表示“一個如此……的……以致于”。故填a。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面六個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)容完整（有一項多余）。Thefirstcartoonscameoutinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesbyusingpictures.____66____Inthismovie,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.____67____Therewerelotofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakecartoonsinthe1920s.____68____ButinDisney’scartoon,itwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney’smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse.Itwasmadein1928,firstinablack-and-whitemoviewithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingmovieandlaterincolor.____69____Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeople.____70____Becausetheyaresospecial.Whoismorepopularthancartoonswithbothkidsandadults?A.Thefirstcartoonmovie(in1906)wasaboutfaces.B.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpedthrougharing.C.Maybetheywillbepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.D.Somepeoplethinkcartoonsarejustforkidsanddon’tmindthem.E.Someofhisearliestmovieswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland.F.AMickeyMousemoviewasthefirstcartoonmoviewithsoundtogetreallypopular.【答案】66.A67.B68.E69.F70.C【解析】【分析】本文向我們介紹了漫畫史以及不同的表現(xiàn)形式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“...anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.”可知，此處介紹最開始漫畫是從面部開始的，選項A“第一部卡通電影（1906年）是關(guān)于面部的”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefacescametolife.”可知，面部“活”了，所以是開始有了動作，選項B“它們笑了，一只小狗從一個圈里跳了出來”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ButinDisney’scartoon,itwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.”可知，在迪斯尼的動畫片中，它被稱為《愛麗絲在卡通樂園》，靈感來源于《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，選項E“他最早的一些電影是關(guān)于一個著名的故事《愛麗絲夢游仙境》”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“WaltDisney’smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMi