中考題型分類突破 題型八 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)04 綜合型閱讀（解析版）

PAGEPAGE19中考題型分類突破題型八任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)04綜合型閱讀類型一說明文Passage1Stressisafeelingyoucanhavebothinyourmindandinyourbody.83.Itcanmakeyouwanttoeatless,nottalktoyourfriendsandfamily.Alittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecauseifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeoplewhohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.Thegoodnewsis,itcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.Herearethreetips:Tip1:Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetterbyeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisn’tbadforyoubutdon'tstopeatingfruitandvegetables.Tip2：Exerciseregularly.84.Peoplewhoareverybusywithjobsorfamilylifecanfeeltiredalot.Gettingregularexercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelpyouthinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.Tip3:Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmakeyoufeelalone.It’importanttowatchforstressinpeoplethatareclosetoyou:friendslookoutforfriends,teacherslookoutforstudents.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。1.Whyiscontrollingstressimportant?________________________________2.Whathealthproblemscandevelopifolderpeoplehavestressforalongtime?_________________________________________________________________B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。3.______________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。5.______________________________________________________________體裁說明文話題情緒與情感詞數(shù)211主旨大意：本文是一篇說明文，文中說明壓力太大對身體有害，并介紹了三個減壓措施。.Because(ifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,)itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.2.They/Olderpeople(whohavestressforalongtime)candevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems./Heartdisease,highpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.3.它/壓力會使你食欲不振，不想跟你的朋友們和家人交談/談話/說話。/它/壓力會使你想吃的更少，不想跟你的朋友們和家人交談/談話/說話。 一、^4.忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/會感覺/感到很累/疲憊/疲倦/勞累。5.Stress/Stressfeelings/Howtocontrolstress/Thewaysofcontrollingstress/Tipsofcontrollingstress.Passage2ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(濕度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!1.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto___________________________.2.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It’s______________________________oftheSaharaDesert.3.Whycouldn’tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand______________.4.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan______________.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout___________________________________________.體裁說明文話題環(huán)境保護(hù)詞數(shù)206【短文大意】短文介紹了11個國家正在建造綠色長城項(xiàng)目，以及關(guān)于這一項(xiàng)目相關(guān)情況，包括它的建造目的、地理位置和建造原因、現(xiàn)狀和未來。1.fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.可知11個國家建造綠色長城的目的是為了給干旱的土地帶來生命和幫助對抗惡劣的環(huán)境。2.(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south根據(jù)第二段的第二句話ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiinthecast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert可知綠色長城覆蓋從西部的塞內(nèi)加爾到東部的吉布提，在撒哈拉沙漠的南部。3.(therewas)littlerain根據(jù)第三段的第一句話Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.和第三句話…therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrow可知許多年前，在那個區(qū)域許多植物不能生長的原因是強(qiáng)風(fēng)和較少的雨。4.in2007根據(jù)短文的最后一段第一句話Theprojectwhichbeganin2007…可知這個項(xiàng)目開始于2007年。5.theGreenGreatWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/buildingagreatgreenwalloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/theprojectoftheGreatGreenWall/bringinglifetothedrylands/environmentalprotection/protectingtheenvironment/…文章第一、二段介紹了綠色長城項(xiàng)目的目的、地理位置，第三段介紹了為什么要進(jìn)行這一項(xiàng)目，最后一段介紹了這一項(xiàng)目的現(xiàn)狀、未來。由此可見全文都是圍繞“綠色長城、植樹項(xiàng)目、保護(hù)環(huán)境”這些內(nèi)容而展開的。Passage3Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn?Beactiveaboutschool.Don’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.1Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Tomorrowyouhaveotherthingstodo.Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Talkaboutproblems.Sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don’tbetooembarrassedtoturntoothers.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!Planyourtime.Don’twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiceEnglish,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife！體裁說明文話題學(xué)校生活詞數(shù)224【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹的是如何充分利用在校的快樂的學(xué)習(xí)時光，不虛度這快樂的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會。1.What’stheresultifyouarenotworkingatschool？1.Youmightwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn.【解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.”可知學(xué)校生活是人生中最好的，最幸福的時光。如果沒有在學(xué)校生活過可能會失去最好的時光。2.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（最多10詞）62.Do

today’s

work

today./Don’tputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)本段中的“Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Tomorrowyouhaveotherthingstodo.”可知：此處段落大意應(yīng)該是今日事今日畢。3.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.3.不要太困窘而不去向別人求助?！窘馕觥糠g題。本句首先為一個祈使句，too…to結(jié)構(gòu)表示太……而不能。4.Howwillyouplanyourtimeinschoolafterreadingthepassage？（至少2條）4.Beactiveaboutschool./Expecttowork./Talkaboutproblems./Do

today’s

work

today./Planyourtime.開放型題。言之有理即可。5.Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.5.Ways/StepstoLiveaHappySchoolLife/TipsonLivingaHappySchoolLife/HowtoLiveaHappySchoolLife【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的開頭“Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudothiswonderfulchancetolearn?”以及結(jié)尾“Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife！”和通篇文章可知，此篇文章主要是給學(xué)生度過學(xué)校美好時光的建議。Passage4Puberty（青春期）isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess（過程）forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility（責(zé)任）forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)14or15.Ingeneralgirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.（B）感受也會迅速地改變.Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)aboy’s.Teenagergirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：，2.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：3.文中畫線部分(C)指代的是：4.寫出文中畫線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：；5.從文中找出青春期影響青少年兩個方面的名詞：；題材說明文話題健康詞數(shù)225【主旨大意】本文介紹青春期的相關(guān)知識。主要對青春期的定義，青春期男孩，女孩的不同變現(xiàn)，父母，學(xué)校及社區(qū)應(yīng)該給予青春期孩子怎樣的幫助進(jìn)行了說明。1.until；as【解析】Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)14or15.句意：一些年輕人可能在8歲開始青春期，而另一些可能直到14或15歲才開始。故A填until。固定搭配thesame...as，句意：女孩的個性發(fā)展經(jīng)常與男孩的發(fā)展不一樣。2.Feelingscan/willalsochangequickly.3.Teenageboys.【解析】根據(jù)第四段第一二句Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.可知本段在談?wù)撉嗌倌昴猩?.sure;discuss.【解析】becertain/sureabout對...確定/確信。talkabout談?wù)撚懻摽膳cdiscuss替換。5.Minds;bodies.【解析】從第一段第二句ithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies可知。Passage5Theplaytakesplaceinatypical（經(jīng)典的）,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse’sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinand(A)oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三個部分.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社會)andhellotothenewone.(D)It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（討厭的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(閑聊的)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularinChina.ItisfavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina’smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.1.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；2.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：.3.寫出文中畫線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：；4.將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為:It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf.5.從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱：題材說明文話題書籍詞數(shù)204【主旨大意】本文介紹了老舍先生的《茶館》。主要對作品的背景，內(nèi)容及影響進(jìn)行了介紹。1.out;first【解析】文中comeinand__oftheteahouse，and連接詞性相同的詞，與in相對應(yīng)的詞，根據(jù)意思進(jìn)進(jìn)出出茶館，故用out。putonin1958及下文seetheplay，故在1958年第一次被上映。2.Itincludes/contains/has3parts./Itisinthreeparts.3.Last/third;spend/kill【解析】final最后的可換成last，也可根據(jù)共三部分，即可而寫成third；passthetime消磨時光可換成spend或者kill。4.acentury【解析】兩個句子差別在50years故可換成halfacentury.5.Teahouse.【解析】倒數(shù)第二段InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesays...可知。類型二記敘文Passage1(TeresaLopez,fromCali,Colombia)WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxed(1)________time.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’bomesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!(MareLeBlanc,fromLausanne,Switzerland)InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.Wearethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,(3)你的朋友可能會發(fā)瘋.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepothers(2)________.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomeinterestingthings,orgosomewheretogether.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)1.在（1）和（2）處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1)______，(2),_________。2.寫出原文Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.的同義句。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwe__________________.3.將文中（3）處的句子翻譯成英語。_________________________________.4.在文中找出daily的同義詞________，central的名詞_________.5.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?體裁記敘文話題國家、文化詞數(shù)260【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，描述了哥倫比亞和瑞士不同國家對時間的不同觀點(diǎn)。1.about,waiting【解析】關(guān)于時間，我所在的國家是相當(dāng)寬松的。第二的空白處使用固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事，根據(jù)上下文可知讓別人一直等待是不禮貌的。2.arefree;aren’tbusy【解析】befree空閑的。3.Maybeyourfriendwillbecrazy。4.everyday,center。5.Colombia【解析】由文章第一段Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate可知答案。Passage2LiaoYifeng,apoliceofficer,workinginasmallvillageinWuhan,isafathertothirtynine“Left-behind”children,whoseparentsareworkingfarawayfromhomeandseldomspenttimewiththem.WangTianle,aneight-year-oldboy,wasthefirsttocallLiao“Dad”.Wang’sparentsdivorcedwhenhewasonlysixmonthsold.Heneversawhismotheragainandhisfatherlaterdisappearedaftergettingintodebt.WhenLiaolearnedthattheboycouldn'tevenaffordthe100yuanmonthlyschoollivingfees,___①___,bring100yuan.Duringlastyear'sMid-AutumnFestival,Liaocarriedakiloofmeatandpig’sfeettohishome.Afterdinner,theboyputhisarmaroundLiao’sneckandaskedsweetly,“UncleLiao,canIcallyoudaddy?”Liaowasdeeplymoved,②.Withatwo-year-oldsonofhisown,Liaosaidheknewhowimportantafather'slovewastoachild.InWangTianle’sschool,thereare407left-behindchildren.Withthehelpofteachers,Liaoknowsclearlyeachchild’shomeconditionsandpaysmoreattentiontothe39childrenwhosefamiliesarethepoorest.Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed“familyloveroom”inthepolicestation,whereLiaohelpedtheseleft-behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtaughtthemaboutsafetyinhissparetime.Moreover,acomputerinthe“familyloveroom”playanindispensablerolebecauseitoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsareworkingfarwaytochatwiththemonline.1.從A.、B、C中為①②處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，使文章通順、連貫、合理。A.andhemadeuphismindtobeagood“father”B.hefeltupsetandbegangoingtohishomeeverymonthC.buthedidn’tknowwhattodo①____________________②__________________ 2.Wherecanwefindthearticlelikethis?__________________.A.Inaguidebook. B.Insciencemagazines.C.Inaninstructionbook. D.Innewspapers.3.請將文中劃線部分“Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed‘familyloveroom’inthepolicestation.”譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________________4.MarkT(true)orF(false)accordingtothepassage.()ThankstoLiao’shelp,parentscancommunicatewiththeirchildren.5.請用至少兩個英文形容詞來評價“LiaoYifeng”.____________________________________________________________________題材記敘文話題人物故事詞數(shù)253【主旨大意】本文講述的是一位傾心關(guān)懷留守兒童的警察的感人事跡。贊揚(yáng)了人物樂于助人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。1 B,A推理關(guān)聯(lián)題①處前文說到“當(dāng)廖警官得知該留守兒童連每個月100元的學(xué)?；ㄤN都負(fù)擔(dān)不起”，與B選項(xiàng)“他感到很不安，就開始每月去他家（關(guān)心孩子）”意思貼切，結(jié)構(gòu)也沒有問題。如果把B項(xiàng)或者C項(xiàng)放在①處，意思不大通，而且連詞and，but使得句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。②處前文說到“廖警官很感動”與A選項(xiàng)“他就決定當(dāng)一個好‘父親’。”意思貼合。從后面講到廖警官的感人舉動，知道C選項(xiàng)“但是他不知道該怎么辦?！辈怀闪?。2 D話題歸納題。本文講述的是好人好事，是新聞消息事跡之類的。不是指南、科學(xué)方面的內(nèi)容，也不是說明文，所以A、B、C選項(xiàng)不對。3 廖在警察局設(shè)立了一個名為“情親小屋”的特別房間。句子翻譯題。4 T細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文itoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsareworkingfarwaytochatwiththemonline.得知。5 helpful/kind/nice/kind-hearted文意歸納題。廖警官積極行動關(guān)愛留守兒童，應(yīng)該用褒獎心靈的形容詞來完成該題。Passage3ManypeoplewerereallysurprisedlastWednesdaywhenmoneystartedfallingfromthesky.TheaccidenthappenedonGreenStreet.Acompanyclerk（職員）wascrossingthebusystreetwithabag.Inthebag,therewas50,00dollars.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Suddenly,astrongwindblewherskirtup.Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.Butshedroppedthebagatthesametime.Thewindblewthemoneyintotheairanditfellalloverthestreet.Sherushedtopickupallthemoneyshecouldfindatonce,andalotofpeoplecametohelpheraswell.Butshecouldonlygetback44,500dollars.Whentheclerkwentbacktothecompany,shefeltreallyworried.Shethoughtshehadtopayoff(償清)thelostmoney.However,aftershetoldherbosswhathadhappened,tohersurprise,thebossdidn’taskhertopaybackthemoney.Instead,hetoldhertoweartrouserstoworkfromthenon.1.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)2.Wherewastheclerkgoingtoputthemoney?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)3.Howmuchmoneydidtheclerklose?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)4.從文中找出與下面句子畫線部分意思最接近的短語。Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.5.Theunderlinedword“he”refersto.體裁記敘文主題故事詞數(shù)180【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了一位公司員工在去銀行存錢的路上因?yàn)橛龅酱箫L(fēng)，錢被刮跑，最后雖然沒有撿回全部的錢，但是她的老板并沒有讓她償還丟失的錢，只是讓她以后穿褲子上班。1.IthappenedlastWednesday./LastWednesday.2.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank./Inthebank.3.Shelost5,500dollars./5,500dollars.4.atonce5.theboss/herboss/theclerk’sbossPassage4LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(快遞員)fromHunanProvince,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition.Hebeatothercompetitors,includingamaster’sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）graduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthethirdseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTVonApril4,2018.“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,thecouriersaid.In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterreturninghome.ThoughLeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhoulater,hisloveforpoemsneverdied.Evenonhisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring.Asformyfutureplan,Iwillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems,”Leisaid.1.HowoldisLeiHaiwei?2.WhathabitdidLeiHaiweidevelopwhenheworkedinShanghai?3.WhatisLeiHaiwei’sfutureplan?4．把短文最后一段中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。5．給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。體裁記敘文話題語言與文化詞數(shù)230【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。外賣小哥LeiHaiwei在2018年第三節(jié)中國詩詞大會上擊敗北京大學(xué)碩士在內(nèi)的其他選手。他的成功不是徒然的，是由興趣和愛好以及保持恒久的閱讀和背誦的習(xí)慣帶來的結(jié)果。他的故事告訴我們生活的茍且里也有詩和遠(yuǎn)方。1.37yearsold.2.recitingpoems/ahabitofrecitingpoems.3.Hewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems4.盡管后來在杭州做外賣快遞，他對詩歌的摯愛沒有減少。5.Fastfoodcourierwonpoetrycompetition.Passage5Whatdoesacakelooklike?Maybeyou'vegotlotsofdifferentanswersinmind,butZhouYiandhisteam'scakeswillcertainlymakeyoufeelamazed!ZhouiscalledChina's"SugarKing".LastNovemberintheUK,heandhisteamwonthreegoldmedalsandtwobronzemedals(銅牌)attheInternationalCakeCompetition,theworld'slargestcakecompetition.Zhouandhisteam'scakesshownotonlytheirgreatcake-makingskills,butalsotraditionalChinesecultureandart.Forexample,oneofthegoldmedal-winningcakesshowsChina'sfirstandonlyfemale(女性的)emperorWuZetianasayoungwoman.74.SomeonesaidthatthecakeshowedthebeautyofChinesearttotheworld.Butdon'tthinkcreatingsuchamazingworksofartisveryeasy."SomepartsweremadeeighttimesjustbecausetheresultwasnotquitewhatIwanted,"Zhousaid.“Youneedtobuildeverysinglepartoverandoveragainuntilyoufindtheperfectfit"75.他希望能通過他讓人們更多地了解中國。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。1.HowmanymedalsdidZhouYiandhisteamwinlastNovember?__________________________________________________2.WasiteasyforZhouYiandhisteamtomakethesecakes?__________________________________________________3.IfyouwereZhouYi,whatwouldyoumaketojointhecompetition?__________________________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.__________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________體裁記敘文話題人物故事詞數(shù)253【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。它介紹了中國“糖王”周毅和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)如何打造出另世人驚嘆的蛋糕。1.Five.文章中的“LastNovemberintheUK,heandhisteamwonthreegoldmedalsandtwobronzemedals(銅牌)attheInternationalCakeCompetition,theworld'slargestcakecompetition.”推知，周毅和他的隊(duì)員獲得三塊金牌、兩塊銅牌。2.No,itwasn’t.文章中的“Butdon'tthinkcreatingsuchamazingworksofartisveryeasy."SomepartsweremadeeighttimesjustbecausetheresultwasnotquitewhatIwanted,"Zhousaid.”推知，周毅和隊(duì)員打造蛋糕不容易。3.IfIwasZhouYi,Iwouldmakeacakethatlookslikeapianotojointhecompetition.4.有人說這個蛋糕向世界展示了中國的藝術(shù)之美。5.HehopestoletmorepeopleknowmoreaboutChinathroughhim.類型三議論文Passage1“I’vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.”saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer(職業(yè))asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore(探索)yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrow’scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn’tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.①__________________________Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit—thelabworkortheresearch?It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou’vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice.②_____________________________Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you’llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou’llreallylikeacareer.1.選擇最佳句子補(bǔ)全文章，將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（2分）A.LearnaboutyourselfB.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch2.回答問題。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?（2分）_____________________________________________________________________________3.將劃線句子It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻譯成漢語。（2分）_____________________________________________________________________________4.用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超過15個單詞。（2分）___________________________________________________________________________體裁議論文話題工作與職業(yè)（中學(xué)生職業(yè)規(guī)劃）詞數(shù)340【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。作者指出：作為中學(xué)生，你可以為你未來的職業(yè)著手進(jìn)行考慮并制定計劃了。文章從探索你的興趣、了解自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)合適的職業(yè)、做調(diào)查四個方面闡述了幫助中學(xué)生為未來職業(yè)做出規(guī)劃的方法。1.①A【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodatisthemostimportantstep…以及……youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.可知，本段是對自我的認(rèn)知和了解。故選擇Learnaboutyourself。②C【解析】由最后一段……canhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.以及最后一句First-handinformationisnecessary可知，是需要對這些工作進(jìn)行調(diào)查，故選擇Doyourresearch.2.Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouaregoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.【解析】根據(jù)文中第三段第一句可知。3.考慮你喜歡做什么是很重要的，因?yàn)楣ぷ髯罱K會是你生命中的一大部分?！窘馕觥吭摼浜衎ecause引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主句運(yùn)用句型It's+adj.+todo不定式。4.Howtofindyourfuturecareerasamiddleschoolstudent./Thewaystohelpmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.【解析】根據(jù)第二段Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.可知。Passage2Thenexttimeyousitdowntoadeliciousdinner,askyourself,“HowmuchfoodwillIbeabletoeat?”Ifyouthinkaboutonlytakingasmuchfoodasyoueat,itwillhelpcutdownwaste.Everyday,plentyoffoodgoesuneatenandturnsintorubbish.Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan’tevenaffordtohaveonemealeveryday.Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld.Peopleoftenwantmorethanthattheyreallyneed.①Theymostimportantthingforustorememberistobefriendlytotheenvironment.Onlytakeasmuchfoodasyoucaneat,buythingsinenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingsuchaspaperorcardboard,andleaverubbishinitsproperplace.Ifeverypersoncouldcutdownwaste,evenjustalittle,thewholeeffect(效果)wouldbegreat.Rubbishandwastecanbeabigprobleminlargecities.Ifrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.②我們應(yīng)該盡我們的最大努力解決這個問題并使我們的城市更美麗。Inthisway,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthecity.6.Caneveryoneintheworldaffordtohavemealseveryday?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemhappensallovertheworld?8.Whatwillhappenifweleavetherubbishorfoodinthestreetsinourcity?9.將畫線①處譯為中文。10.將畫線②處譯為英文。體裁議論文話題食物浪費(fèi)詞數(shù)231【主旨大意】本文主要討論了食物浪費(fèi)對于環(huán)境所造成的危害，倡導(dǎo)人們要節(jié)約食物，按量索取，共同努力造就更美麗的城市居住環(huán)境。6.No.7.Theproblemofwaste.8.Itwillmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreet.9.我們應(yīng)該牢記的最重要的事是對大自然友好。10.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemandmakeourcitymorebeautiful.6.No.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四行句子“Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan’tevenaffordtohaveon