2025【寒假伴學營】高三英語《鞏固復習》第07講構(gòu)詞法（練習）含答案及解析

第07講構(gòu)詞法目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】形容詞后綴的考查【題型二】副詞后綴的考查【題型三】名詞后綴的考查【題型四】動詞后綴的考查【題型五】前綴的考查02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實戰(zhàn)練用所給詞的適當形式填空題型一形容詞后綴的考查1.（23-24高三·福建漳州·階段練習）Sofar,ShaolinKungfuhasbecomeawindowofChineseculturetotheworld,whichalsoturnsShaolinTempleintothemost(influence)“holyland”ofmartialartsintheworld.2.（23-24高三·重慶·期中）Thecity’staskcentersonthebeliefthatits(star)skieshavethepotentialtoinjectenergyintotheconventionaltourism.3.（24-25高三·吉林長春·期末）Bornin1587,XuXiakegrewupinarichfamily.Yetherejectedthe___（comfort)lifetotravelthelostworldofimperialChina.4.（23-24高三·廣東·階段練習）Today,theseyellowedpiecesofmailhavebecomea(nation)culturaltreasure.5.（2024·浙江·模擬預測）AsChinahasmorethan297millionpeople(age)60andover,accordingtothelateststatistics,thisdayhasgrowninpopularityovertheyears.6.（23-24高三·湖北·階段練習）SoitgoesinChina,whereteais(day)necessity.7.（2024·山東·模擬預測）Nowadays,muttonhotpothasbecomeoneofthefavoritecuisinesoftheChinese,with(technology)developmentinmuttonproductionallowingforyear-roundsuppliesoffreshmeatacrossthecountry.8.（23-24高三·河南鄭州·階段練習）Whetherduetoitslonghistoryorthestrong(decorate)effect,silkflowerswerecommonaccessoriesoftheancientwomen.9.（2024·山東·模擬預測）Thetraytableis(adjust),sothatpassengersseatedatdifferentheightsareabletouseit.10.（福建省廈門第二中學2023-2024學年高三試題）OntheeastbankofChaohu,China’sfifth-largestfreshwaterlake,restsa(mystery)ancient“kingdom”ofjadecalledLingjiatan.題型二副詞后綴的考查1.（2024·江蘇泰州·模擬預測）Movingforward,we’llgrasptheopportunitiestoremainattheforefrontofBRI’sjointconstructionandprovidemoretop-levelgreenenergy(global).”（2024·浙江·二模）Itisbelievedthatbyarrangingthings(appropriate),onecanharonizetheenergiesofthenaturalworld.3.（2024·遼寧六校聯(lián)考）Apartfromthis,existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso(wide)praisedforitselegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves(屋檐),upturnedroofcorners,anddifferentshapesofroofs.4.（2023高三·河北秦皇島·階段練習）“Onewhoholdsofficeshouldpooltheideasandwisdomofthepeopleand_________(extensive)drawonallwell-intendedandusefulviews,”wroteZhugeLianginhisarticle,“InstructionstoSubjectsandOfficials.”5.（23-24·山東·階段練習）Theboatcomesout(magnificent),anditsshapeandfeaturesaredistinctiveofthenorthofFujianprovince.6.（2024·江西九江·二模）In2005,thepatternwas(successful)selectedasthesymbolofChina’sculturalheritagetoshowcasetheancientChinesepeople’swisdomandaspirations.7.（2024·山東·模擬預測）Itwasalso(extraordinary)popularamongmanyroyalfamiliesoftheQingDynasty.8.（23-24高三·河南鄭州·階段練習）Silkflowersaretheflowers(typical)madewithsilk,satinandotherhigh-gradefabrics.9.(2024·湖南高三模擬)(basic),medicalincensecankillbacteriaintheenvironment,protectingpeopleagainstinfections.(2024·云南師大附中高三模擬)Saint-Exupérywroteanddrewon(extreme)thinpaper,whichmadethetaskoftransportingthepagesofthemanuscriptevenmorechallenging.題型三名詞后綴的考查1.（2024·浙江嘉興·模擬預測）UnlikeQingzhi,WanYue,amotheroftwo,becameahanfu(enthusiasm)forthesenseofcommunity.2.（23-24高三·安徽·階段練習）Ithasalsofacilitatedthe(adopt)ofcleanenergyinAfrica,helpingitavoidthepollutionassociatedwithWesternindustrialization.3.（2024·湖北十堰·模擬預測）Haveyoueverexperiencedoneoftheearliestmovies?Itboastsstar-studdedensembles(樂團),undergoesrapidtransformationsintheblinkofaneye,andevenincludesspecialeffects,musicand(perform),allwithouttheaidofmachinesorcomputers.4.（2024·湖南·一模）Startyour(explore)fromSichuanCuisineMuseum,enjoydifferentaspectsofSichuancuisine,satisfyyourcuriosityandtastebudsandexperienceallfunfor“PlayingwithChuancais”.5.（23-24·湖北·沙市中學模擬）NowasHangzhouhasgrabbedtheworld'sattention,touristsfromvariousplaceshavegatheredtothisheavenlycitytoenjoyitsslowlifetempoandbeautifulnatural__(surround).（23-24·湖南長沙·雅禮中學模擬）InsomepartsofChina,thisceremonyisexperiencinga____(revive).7.（24-25高三·吉林長春·期末）“Onthesurface,Xu'stravelcanneitherbeclassifiedasgreataffairsofstatenorgreatundertakingsthatchangedthecourseofhistory.”writestheculturalhistorianZhengPeikai.“Xutraveledtosatisfyhisown______(curious)—hetraveledforthesakeoftraveling.”8.（23-24·山東·階段練習）DuringtheearlyhoursoftheLanternFestival,about60to70villagersgathertoburnthemidnightoilatthelocalancestralhalltofinishthemakingofthegiantboat,whichisabout6to8meterslongand3to4metersin(high),inonego.9.（23-24高三·廣東珠海·階段練習）It’sbelievedthatrecognizingtheculturalvalueofthecustommattersinthe____(promote)ofChinesetraditions.10.（23-24高三·山東威?！るA段練習）Itisjustoneexampleofancientworksofartthatnotonlytellsthe(wise)ofourancestors,butalsoisawitnesstothepursuitofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughoutcenturies.題型四動詞后綴的考查1．Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurface,doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles.2．Knowingsometipswillhelp(sure)thatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.3．Forabeginnerofsports,itishighlyrecommendablethatthetimefortraining(length)littlebylittle.4．Thelocalelephantpopulation(threat)bypoachinguntilstricterlawenforcementwasimplemented.5．Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofedvillagesandtastymeals(rich)thiswonderfulexperience.題型五前綴的考查1.（2024·湖北十堰·模擬預測）Thechallengeofmasteringthismillennia-oldtechniquewithinsuchashorttimeinitiallyseemedlikemission(possible).2．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·階段練習）Ishallneverforgetwatchingthesunriseoverthesea-itwas(forget)!3．Manystars,whichareoutofthesolarsystem,are(visible)withoutatelescope.4．Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itis(likely)thathewillgetthejob.5．Heisagoodteacherwhoneverexpressestheleast(patience)withslowlearners.6．Itis(legal)toemploysomeoneundertheageofsixteen.題型一閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（運用構(gòu)詞法理解文中加黑字）TheUSInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers(IEEE)recentlyaskedscientists,lawyers,socialscientistsandotherexpertstoconsidersomeoftheseethicaldimension.Togivetwoexamples:onprivacy,asweletmorelisteningdevicesintoourhomes,howdowepreventthedatatheycollectfallingintothewronghandsthroughhacking(黑客)orsimplybeingsoldbetweencompanieswithoutusreceivinganymoney?Anotherexample:mixedreality,includingvirtualreality,willbecomepervasiveinthenextfewyears.AswemovefromheadsetstowhattheIEEEcommitteedescribesas“moredelicatesensoryenhancements”wewillusetechnologytoliveinanillusoryworldinmanyaspectsofourlives.Howdowebalancetherightsoftheindividual,controloverourvirtualidentity,andtheneedtoliveandinteractonaface-to-facebasiswhilebeingempoweredtoliverichlivesinmixedreality?Thereis,ofcourse,alwaysatensionbetweeninnovationandregulation.Butitcanoftenseemthatgiantstepsaretakenintechnologywithminimalpublicdiscussion.Taketheself-drivingcar:althoughitmaybesaferthanhumandriversandislikelytosavemorethanamillionlivesayearworldwide,itwillalsotakejobsfromdrivers,trafficpolice,sign-makers,car-repaircompanies,carmakersandmore.Isthisabargainwewanttomake?Intakingthatdecision,havewegiventhoughttoacarthatknowseverywherewego,decidesroutes,perhaps,basedonpaidadvertisementfromshopsalongtheway—andlistensandseeseverythingwedoonboard?Whatwillhappentothatdataandcanitbekeptsafe?Additionally,whilesomeworryabouttheuncommon“trolleyproblem”ofwhomthecarshouldchoosetohitinastrangeaccident—anoldladyoramotherandbaby—perhapsthemorefrequentissuewillbehowwefindoutwhatthealgorithm(運算程序)wasthinkingatthetimeofanaccident,becauseAIs(ArtificialIntelligence)areself-learninganddevisetheirownstrategies.

Similarconcernsareemergingovertheinternetofthings.Robotvacuum-cleanersalreadyplotcleaningcyclesusingcomputer-aidedvisionthat,forsomemodels,isrelayedtotheirmanufacturers.Asmorethingsathomebecomeconnected,theywillbehackableandthedatatheycollectsaleable.It’stimeforsomemessy,democraticdiscussionsaboutthefutureofAI.1．Twoexamplesinparagraph1areusedto________.A．shedsomelightonhackinginourmodernlifeB．leadthereadertothinkofethicalissuesbroughtbyhi-techC．leadinthefollowingexampleconcerningtheself-drivingcarD．listtheexistingproblemsthatcaughttheattentionofexperts2．Theword“pervasive”inparagraph1probablymeans“________”.A．intelligent B．powerful C．widespread D．skillful3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．innovationshouldbeaccompaniedbyguidelinestorelievetensionB．moregiantinnovativestepswillleadtofewerpublicdiscussionC．disadvantagesoftheself-drivingcarwilloutweighitsadvantagesD．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligencefailstohaveapromisingandbrightfuture4．Inthepassage,theauthorintendsto________.A．exposesomeunderlyingproblemsinhigh-technologyB．callonprofessionalstoenforcelawandorderC．illustrateAI’sabilitiesinself-devisingandself-learningstrategiesD．displayourinter-connectedcomputer-aidedlifeinfuture題型二語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（23-24高三·山東濟南·開學考試）Silk,akindoflight,delicateandsoftfabric,haspusheditswaythroughoutChina’shistory.Onecannotbecertainofitsorigin,buttheancientChinesepeoplecreditedtheirownwisdom5Leizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor,asthe6(invent)ofsericulture(養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)).Amongthevariousstylesandmaterialsofsilk,NanjingYunjinisafancyfabricoften7(use)forroyalcostumes,representingChina’shighestlevelofsilkknitting(編織)technique.Yunjinisbestmadebyhandinacomplexprocedure,8consistsofmorethanahundredsteps.Eventhemostskilledcraftsmencanonlyknitafewcentimetersaday.Time,patience9skillfulnessallplaycriticalrolesinitsrarebeauty.IntheWesternHanDynasty,explorerZhangQian10(open)uptheroutestothewesternregions.Silk,11(play)acriticalroleintheancientroutes,beautifiedcountriesinCentralAsiaandthenotherpartsofEurasiaandbeyond.InthehandsofChineseartists,the12(thin)threadscanknitenormouspossibilities,andthesoftestmaterialcanpassthroughthousandsofyears.Asoneofthemany13(wonder)ofancientChina,silkisnotmerelyatypeoffabric.Itisaculturalsymbolaswellas14expressionofelegance.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。1.（2024年1月浙江卷閱讀理解C篇）OnSeptember7,1991,thecostliesthailstorm(花暴)inCanadianhistoryhitCalgary’ssouthernsuburbs.Asaresult,since1996agroupofinsurancecompanieshavespentabout$2millionperyearontheAlbertaHailSuppressionProject.Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrainbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.Butfarmersineast-centralAlberta—downwindofthehailprojectflights—worrythatpreciousmoisture(水分)isbeingstolenfromtheirthirstylandbythecloudseeding.NormanStienwand,whofarmsinthatarea,hasbeenaddressingpublicmeetingsonthisissueforyears“Basically,theprovincialgovernmentislettingtheinsurancecompaniesprotecttheCalgary-Edmontonurbanareafromhail,”Mr.Stienwandsays,“butthey’reincreasingdroughtriskasfareastasSaskatchewan.”TheAlbertahailprojectismanagedbyTerryKrauss,acloudphysicistwhoworksforWeatherModificationInc.ofFargo,NorthDakota.“Weaffectonlyaverysmallpercentageofthetotalmoistureintheair,sowecannotbecousingdrought.”Dr.Krausssays.“Infact,wemaybehelpingincreasethemoisturedownwindbycreatingwetterground.”O(jiān)nedoubteraboutthesafetyofcloudseedingisChuckDoswell,aresearchscientistwhojustretiredfromtheUniversityofOklahoma.“In1999,Ipersonallysawsignificanttornadoes(龍卷風)formfromaseededstormcellinKansas,”Dr.Doswellsays.“Doescloudseedingcreatekillerstormsorreducemoisturedownwind?Noonereallyknows,ofcourse,buttheseedinggoeson.”Giventhedegreeofdoubt,Mr.Stienwandsuggests,“itwouldbewisetostopcloudseeding.”Inpractice,doubthashadtheoppositeeffect.Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloud-seedingcompanies.Hence,privateclimateengineeringcanproceedinrelativelegalsafety.8.Whatdoestheprojectaimtodo?A.Conservemoistureinthesoil. B.Preventtheformationofhailstones.C.Forecastdisastroushailstorms. D.Investigatechemicaluseinfarming.9.Whoareopposedtotheproject?A.Farmersineast-centralAlberta. B.Managersofinsurancecompanies.C.Provincialgovernmentofficials. D.ResidentsofCalgaryandEdmonton10.WhydoesDr.Doswellmentionthetornadoeshesawin1999?A.Tocomparedifferentkindsofseedingmethods.B.Toillustratethedevelopmentofbighailstorms.C.Toindicateapossibledangerofcloudseeding.D.Toshowthelinkbetweenstormsandmoisture.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ScientificstudieshaveprovedStienwandright.B.PrivateclimateengineeringisillegalinCanada.C.Thedoubtaboutcloudseedinghasdisappeared.D.Cloud-seedingcompanieswillcontinuetoexist.2.（2023年新高考II卷閱讀理解D篇）Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(編碼)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“l(fā)isteningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular. B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated. D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.13.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers. B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark. D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.15.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy. B.Environmentalconservation.C.Publiceducation. D.Interculturalcommunication.

第07講構(gòu)詞法目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】形容詞后綴的考查【題型二】副詞后綴的考查【題型三】名詞后綴的考查【題型四】動詞后綴的考查【題型五】前綴的考查02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實戰(zhàn)練用所給詞的適當形式填空題型一形容詞后綴的考查1.（23-24高三·福建漳州·階段練習）Sofar,ShaolinKungfuhasbecomeawindowofChineseculturetotheworld,whichalsoturnsShaolinTempleintothemost(influence)“holyland”ofmartialartsintheworld.【答案】influential【解析】考查形容詞。句意：至今，少林功夫已成為中國文化向世界展示的窗口，這也使少林寺成為世界上最具影響力的武術(shù)“圣地”。空處缺少形容詞作定語，influence對應的形容詞為influential“有影響力的”。故填influential。2.（23-24高三·重慶·期中）Thecity’staskcentersonthebeliefthatits(star)skieshavethepotentialtoinjectenergyintotheconventionaltourism.【答案】starry【解析】考查形容詞。句意：這座城市的任務集中在相信它的星空有可能為傳統(tǒng)旅游業(yè)注入活力。修飾名詞skies應用形容詞starry，故填starry。3.（24-25高三·吉林長春·期末）Bornin1587,XuXiakegrewupinarichfamily.Yetherejectedthe___（comfort)lifetotravelthelostworldofimperialChina.【答案】comfortable【解析】考查形容詞。句意：徐霞客生于1587年，在一個富有的家庭中長大。然而，他毅然放棄了安逸的生活，選擇去探索那個鮮為人知的古代中國世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處修飾名詞life，作定語，應用形容詞comfortable“安逸的”。故填comfortable。4.（23-24高三·廣東·階段練習）Today,theseyellowedpiecesofmailhavebecomea(nation)culturaltreasure.【答案】national【解析】考查形容詞。句意：今天，這些泛黃的郵件已經(jīng)成為國家的文化瑰寶。修飾名詞culturaltreasure應用形容詞。故填national。5.（2024·浙江·模擬預測）AsChinahasmorethan297millionpeople(age)60andover,accordingtothelateststatistics,thisdayhasgrowninpopularityovertheyears.【答案】aged【解析】考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計，中國60歲及以上的人口超過2.97億，這一天多年來越來越受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要形容詞，意為“年齡是……歲的”，作后置定語。故填aged。6.（23-24高三·湖北·階段練習）SoitgoesinChina,whereteais(day)necessity.【答案】daily【解析】考查形容詞。句意：在茶是日常必需品的中國也是如此。分析句子可知，空處是修飾necessity的定語，day的形容詞形式daily符合題意，意為“日常的”，dailynecessity意為“日常必需品”。故填daily。7.（2024·山東·模擬預測）Nowadays,muttonhotpothasbecomeoneofthefavoritecuisinesoftheChinese,with(technology)developmentinmuttonproductionallowingforyear-roundsuppliesoffreshmeatacrossthecountry.【答案】technological【解析】考查形容詞。句意：如今，羊肉火鍋已經(jīng)成為中國人最喜歡的美食之一，隨著羊肉生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，全國各地全年都有新鮮的肉類供應。修飾名詞development，應用形容詞technological作定語。故填technological。8.（23-24高三·河南鄭州·階段練習）Whetherduetoitslonghistoryorthestrong(decorate)effect,silkflowerswerecommonaccessoriesoftheancientwomen.【答案】decorative【解析】考查形容詞。句意：無論是由于其悠久的歷史，還是強烈的裝飾效果，絹花是古代婦女常用的飾物。修飾后面的名詞effect，使用形容詞作定語，故填decorative。9.（2024·山東·模擬預測）Thetraytableis(adjust),sothatpassengersseatedatdifferentheightsareabletouseit.【答案】adjustable【解析】考查形容詞。句意：小桌板是可調(diào)節(jié)的，因此坐在不同高度的乘客都可以使用它。作表語，表示“可調(diào)節(jié)的”應用形容詞adjustable。故填adjustable。10.（福建省廈門第二中學2023-2024學年高三試題）OntheeastbankofChaohu,China’sfifth-largestfreshwaterlake,restsa(mystery)ancient“kingdom”ofjadecalledLingjiatan.【答案】mysterious【解析】考查形容詞。句意：在中國第五大淡水湖巢湖東岸，坐落著一個神秘的古代玉石“王國”——凌家灘。修飾名詞kingdom應用形容詞mysterious，作定語。故填mysterious。題型二副詞后綴的考查1.（2024·江蘇泰州·模擬預測）Movingforward,we’llgrasptheopportunitiestoremainattheforefrontofBRI’sjointconstructionandprovidemoretop-levelgreenenergy(global).”【答案】globally【解析】考查副詞。句意：展望未來，我們將抓住機遇，繼續(xù)走在共建“一帶一路”前列，為全球提供更多高水平綠色能源。分析句子可知，空處修飾動詞provide，用副詞作狀語。故填globally。（2024·浙江·二模）Itisbelievedthatbyarrangingthings(appropriate),onecanharonizetheenergiesofthenaturalworld.【答案】appropriately【解析】考查副詞。句意：人們相信，通過適當布置事物，可以和諧自然界的能量。此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞arranging，因此使用appropriately“適當?shù)亍?，作狀語。故填appropriately。3.（2024·遼寧六校聯(lián)考）Apartfromthis,existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso(wide)praisedforitselegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves(屋檐),upturnedroofcorners,anddifferentshapesofroofs.【答案】widely【解析】考查副詞。句意：除此之外，現(xiàn)存的中國古代建筑也因其優(yōu)美的外形和各種不同的特征而廣受贊譽，如懸垂的屋檐、翹起的屋角和不同形狀的屋頂。修飾動詞praise應用副詞widely，表示“廣泛地”，wide作副詞時表示“寬地”不符合語境。故填widely。4.（2023高三·河北秦皇島·階段練習）“Onewhoholdsofficeshouldpooltheideasandwisdomofthepeopleand_________(extensive)drawonallwell-intendedandusefulviews,”wroteZhugeLianginhisarticle,“InstructionstoSubjectsandOfficials.”【答案】extensively【解析】考查副詞。句意：諸葛亮在他的《教與軍師長史參軍掾?qū)佟分袑懙溃骸盀楣僬呔褪且紡V益，廣泛吸取忠直有益的意見?！毙揎梽釉~詞組drawon“利用”應用副詞形式。故填extensively。5.（23-24·山東·階段練習）Theboatcomesout(magnificent),anditsshapeandfeaturesaredistinctiveofthenorthofFujianprovince.【答案】magnificently【解析】考查副詞。句意：這艘船出來時氣勢恢宏，其形狀和特征具有閩北特色。提示詞修飾動詞短語comesout，用副詞magnificently作狀語，意為“壯麗地，宏偉地”。故填magnificently。6.（2024·江西九江·二模）In2005,thepatternwas(successful)selectedasthesymbolofChina’sculturalheritagetoshowcasetheancientChinesepeople’swisdomandaspirations.【答案】successfully【解析】考查副詞。句意：2005年，該圖案成功入選中國文化遺產(chǎn)標志，展示了中國古代人民的智慧和愿望。修飾動詞用副詞作狀語。故填successfully。7.（2024·山東·模擬預測）Itwasalso(extraordinary)popularamongmanyroyalfamiliesoftheQingDynasty.【答案】extraordinarily【解析】考查副詞。句意：它在清朝的許多皇室中也非常流行。根據(jù)空后的形容詞可知，此處應用extraordinary的副詞形式。故填extraordinarily。8.（23-24高三·河南鄭州·階段練習）Silkflowersaretheflowers(typical)madewithsilk,satinandotherhigh-gradefabrics.【答案】typically【解析】考查副詞。句意：絹花是用絲綢、緞子等高檔面料制作的花。修飾動詞made，使用副詞作狀語，故填typically。9.(2024·湖南高三模擬)(basic),medicalincensecankillbacteriaintheenvironment,protectingpeopleagainstinfections.【答案】Basically【解析】考查副詞。句意：基本上，藥香可以殺死環(huán)境中的細菌，保護人們免受感染。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用basic的副詞basically作狀語，修飾句子，意為“基本上地”，同時該空置于句首，開頭單詞首字母大寫。故填Basically。(2024·云南師大附中高三模擬)Saint-Exupérywroteanddrewon(extreme)thinpaper,whichmadethetaskoftransportingthepagesofthemanuscriptevenmorechallenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副詞。句意：圣-?？颂K普海姆在極其薄的紙上書寫和繪圖，這使得運送手稿的任務變得更加困難。修飾形容詞thin應使用副詞，extremely意為“極其”，故填extremely。題型三名詞后綴的考查1.（2024·浙江嘉興·模擬預測）UnlikeQingzhi,WanYue,amotheroftwo,becameahanfu(enthusiasm)forthesenseofcommunity.【答案】enthusiast【解析】考查名詞。句意：與清芝不同的是，作為兩個孩子的母親，萬悅成為了一名追求社區(qū)感的漢服愛好者。結(jié)合語義和不定冠詞a，用單數(shù)名詞enthusiast(愛好者)作表語。故填enthusiast。2.（23-24高三·安徽·階段練習）Ithasalsofacilitatedthe(adopt)ofcleanenergyinAfrica,helpingitavoidthepollutionassociatedwithWesternindustrialization.【答案】adoption【解析】考查名詞。句意：它還促進了非洲采用清潔能源，幫助非洲避免了與西方工業(yè)化相關(guān)的污染。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of可知此處應該填名詞adoption作賓語，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填adoption。3.（2024·湖北十堰·模擬預測）Haveyoueverexperiencedoneoftheearliestmovies?Itboastsstar-studdedensembles(樂團),undergoesrapidtransformationsintheblinkofaneye,andevenincludesspecialeffects,musicand(perform),allwithouttheaidofmachinesorcomputers.【答案】performances【解析】考查名詞。句意：它擁有眾星云集的樂團，瞬息之間千變?nèi)f化，甚至包括特效、音樂和表演，所有這些都不需要機器或電腦的幫助。分析句子可知，空處和specialeffects以及music并列，作includes的賓語，名詞performance“表演”符合題意，且空前沒有表示單數(shù)概念的修飾語，可數(shù)名詞performance應用復數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填performances。4.（2024·湖南·一模）Startyour(explore)fromSichuanCuisineMuseum,enjoydifferentaspectsofSichuancuisine,satisfyyourcuriosityandtastebudsandexperienceallfunfor“PlayingwithChuancais”.【答案】exploration【解析】考查名詞。句意：從川菜博物館開始，領(lǐng)略川菜的方方面面，滿足你的好奇心和味蕾，體驗“玩川菜”的一切樂趣。分析句子可知，空處作start的賓語，用名詞。故填exploration。5.（23-24·湖北·沙市中學模擬）NowasHangzhouhasgrabbedtheworld'sattention,touristsfromvariousplaceshavegatheredtothisheavenlycitytoenjoyitsslowlifetempoandbeautifulnatural__(surround).【答案】surroundings【解析】考查名詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用surround的名詞surroundings作賓語，意為“周圍環(huán)境”，其通常使用復數(shù)形式。故填surroundings。（23-24·湖南長沙·雅禮中學模擬）InsomepartsofChina,thisceremonyisexperiencinga____(revive).【答案】revival【解析】考查名詞。句意：在中國的一些地區(qū)，這個儀式正在復興。作動詞的賓語，結(jié)合不定冠詞可知應用單數(shù)名詞revival，故填revival。7.（24-25高三·吉林長春·期末）“Onthesurface,Xu'stravelcanneitherbeclassifiedasgreataffairsofstatenorgreatundertakingsthatchangedthecourseofhistory.”writestheculturalhistorianZhengPeikai.“Xutraveledtosatisfyhisown______(curious)—hetraveledforthesakeoftraveling.”【答案】curiosity【解析】考查名詞。句意：徐旅行是為了滿足自己的好奇心——他旅行是為了旅行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作賓語，應用名詞curiosity“好奇心”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填curiosity。8.（23-24·山東·階段練習）DuringtheearlyhoursoftheLanternFestival,about60to70villagersgathertoburnthemidnightoilatthelocalancestralhalltofinishthemakingofthegiantboat,whichisabout6to8meterslongand3to4metersin(high),inonego.【答案】height【解析】考查名詞。句意：在元宵節(jié)的凌晨，大約60到70名村民聚集在當?shù)氐撵籼美?，點燃午夜的油，一口氣完成巨型船的制作，這艘船長約6到8米，高約3到4米。提示詞作介詞賓語，用名詞height；inheight“有……高”。故填height。9.（23-24高三·廣東珠?！るA段練習）It’sbelievedthatrecognizingtheculturalvalueofthecustommattersinthe____(promote)ofChinesetraditions.【答案】promotion【解析】考查名詞。句意：人們認為，認識到這種習俗的文化價值對于弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)很重要。分析句子成分可知，空處為名詞形式。故填promotion。10.（23-24高三·山東威?！るA段練習）Itisjustoneexampleofancientworksofartthatnotonlytellsthe(wise)ofourancestors,butalsoisawitnesstothepursuitofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughoutcenturies.【答案】wisdom【解析】考查名詞。句意：它只是古代藝術(shù)作品的一個例子，它不僅講述了我們祖先的智慧，也見證了幾個世紀以來中國工匠對美的追求。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應用名詞在句中作賓語，wise的名詞是wisdom意為“智慧”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填wisdom。題型四動詞后綴的考查1．Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurface,doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles.【答案】strengthen【解析】考查動詞。句意：為了避免膝蓋疼痛，你可以在柔軟的地面上跑步，做一些鍛煉來加強你的腿部肌肉。由句意及空前的youcanrunonsoftsurface,doexercisesto及空后的yourlegmuscles可知應填動詞原形，不定式作目的狀語。故填strengthen。2．Knowingsometipswillhelp(sure)thatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.【答案】ensure【解析】考查動詞和短語。句意：了解一些技巧將有助于確保你與朋友或家人一起享受愉快的晚餐，無論你在世界的哪個地方。helpdosth.意思為：有助于做某事，空處之后that引導賓語從句，此處表示“確?！庇脛釉~ensure。故填ensure。3．Forabeginnerofsports,itishighlyrecommendablethatthetimefortraining(length)littlebylittle.【答案】belengthened【解析】考查動詞。句意：對于剛開始運動的人來說，強烈建議慢慢延長訓練時間。分析句子，句中itisrecommendablethatsb（should）do為虛擬語氣，意為“推薦某人應該做某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中should可以省略。故設(shè)空處使用該使用length的動詞lengthen作主語從句的謂語動詞，意為“延長”。同時thetime與lengthen之間的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故填belengthened。4．Thelocalelephantpopulation(threat)bypoachinguntilstricterlawenforcementwasimplemented.【答案】wasthreatened【解析】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在實施更嚴格的執(zhí)法之前，當?shù)氐拇笙髷?shù)量受到偷獵的威脅。由was可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，由by可知，句子用被動語態(tài)，因此空格處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語Thelocalelephantpopulation是不可數(shù)名詞，因此空格處是wasthreatened。故填wasthreatened。5．Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofedvillagesandtastymeals(rich)thiswonderfulexperience.【答案】enrich【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：鮮花的田野、瓦房的村莊和美味的食物豐富了這一美妙的體驗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處用動詞作謂語，rich的動詞是enrich，句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Fieldsof