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嘉興市2020-2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末檢測高一英語考生須知:1.全卷分試題卷和答題紙兩部分,有四部分考查內(nèi)容,滿分為150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.本卷答案必須做在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上,做在試題卷上無效。3.請(qǐng)用黑墨水簽字筆將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名分別填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatheatre.C.Inanoffice.2.Howmany$10billsdoesthewomanwant?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.Whatisthemanangryat?A.Trafficlights.B.Somewomendrivers.C.Telephoningwhiledriving.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Athiefbrokeintohergarden.B.Someofhermoneywasstolen.C.Oneofherwindowswasbroken.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisinterestedinhigh-speedtravel.B.Headvisesthewomantotravelbytrain.C.Hethinkshigh-speedtravelhasdisadvantages.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Whydothespeakershopeforsunnydays?A.Theycan'tdoanythingintherain.B.Theyareworriedabouttheirvegetables.C.Theyfeelboredwiththechangeableweather.7.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikethisafternoon?A.Snowy.B.Foggy.C.Cloudy.8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.WhereisRickworkingnow?A.Inahotel.B.Inalawoffice.C.Inatravelcompany.10.HowwillRickprobablyfeelabouthistrip?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Nervous.11.HowsoondoesthewomanthinkRickwillleave?A.Inthreedays.B.Inaweek.C.Inamonth.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Newfilms.B.Popularcinemas.C.Film-seeinghabits.13.Whatbothersthewomanmostatthecinema?A.Thelongwaitingtime.B.Thenoisepeoplemake.C.Theuncomfortableseat.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHelikestalkingaboutnewfilms.B.Heenjoysseeingfilmswithfriends.C.Heprefersseeingnewfilmsatthecinema.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.WhatdoestheSunshineHotelhave?A.Agym.B.Acinema.C.Amultimediacenter.16.Wherecanpeoplegetinstructionprogramsinwatersports?A.IntheSunshineHotel.B.IntheHighlandHotel.C.IntheCarminiaHotel.17.WhatcanpeopledointheRoyalHotelforfree?A.Gosailing.B.SurftheInternet.C.Playgolf.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ataxidriver.B.ApoliceofficerC.Aradioannouncer.19.WhatmakesdrivingataxiahardjobinLondon?A.Badtraffic.B.Heavyairpollution.C.Confusingstreetnames.20.Whatdocsthespeakerexpectpeopletodointrafficjams?A.Haveamapready.B.Changedirections.C.Showunderstanding.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATodaytheideaof“simpleandseasonal"seemstobeeverywhere.ButAliceWaterswassayingitabout50yearsago,whenChezPanissefirstopenedonShattuckAvenueinBerkeley.Neitheratrainedcooknorabusinesswoman,shehaschangedthefaceofAmericandining.Watersneverintendedtohavethepowershenowhas.GrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1950s,shewenttotheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,onlybecauseherclosestfriendsweregoing,andforawhileshedidn'thaveadearaim.ButlivinginFranceforayearchangedeverything.Watersfellinlovewithgoodfoodandthecarepeopletookoveritssourcingandcooking.“ItookmySlowFoodvalues—everyoneshouldhaveaccesstogoodfood,andgrowersareproperlyvalued—from1960sFrance,”shesays.“BythetimeIcamehometheywerepartofme.”BackinCalifornia,allWaterswantedtodowascookandopenarestaurant.WhenChezPanissefinallyopened,withdinnercookedandservedbyateamwithnotraining,itwasadisaster.Guestswaitedagesfortheirfood.ButWaterswasnotdiscouraged.“I'vealwayssaidthatifsomeonemakesdeliciousfood,otherswillfindit.”Since1971,ChezPanisse'sonlyexpansionhasbeenacafeupstairs.WatershasalwaysrefusedtomakeitbiggersincethatmightweakentheChezPanissebrand.HerEdibleSchoolyardProject,ontheotherhand,hasbeenintentionallyspreadout.ItstartedwhenWaterscreatedagardenspaceataBerkeleyschoolforteachingaboutfood.Today,over2,000schoolsworldwidearcfollowingWaters'originalmodel.TheSchoolyardrepresentseverythingAliceWatersstandsforandactsasacornerstone,promotingbotheducationalandpersonalgrowth.Thefoodisgrownslowlyandnaturallybyhand.Studentslearnaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating,careersinfoodindustry,nutrition,foodsafety,andtherestaurantbusiness.1.WhatcanweknowaboutWaters'SlowFoodvalues?A.HerclosestfriendsimpressedthemonhenB.ShecameupwiththemwhenshewasinFrance.C.TheyhavemadeadifferencetoAmericandining.D.TheywerepopularinAmericaabout50yearsago.2.WhathappenedtoChezPanissewhenitjustopened?A.ItdisappointedWaters. B.Itdidn'tcomeoutwell.C.Itfailedtoservegoodfood. D.Itachievedimmediatesuccess.3.WhatisthepurposeofWaters,EdibleSchoolyardProject?A.Tospreadknowledgeaboutfood. B.Toenrichcampuslife.C.Tohelpstudentsexperiencefarming. D.Toreducestudents'pressure.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了AliceWaters推行“簡單和季節(jié)性”的理念,她的慢食價(jià)值觀改變了美國人的飲食習(xí)慣。文章講述了她開設(shè)ChezPanisse的經(jīng)過,以及創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)名為EdibleSchoolyard的項(xiàng)目來教授食物的知識(shí)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Neitheratrainedcooknorabusinesswoman,shehaschangedthefaceofAmericandining.(她既不是訓(xùn)練有素的廚師,也不是商人,但她改變了美國餐飲的面貌)”可知,Waters的慢食價(jià)值觀改變了美國人的飲食習(xí)慣。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“WhenChezPanissefinallyopened,withdinnercookedandservedbyateamwithnotraining,itwasadisaster.Guestswaitedagesfortheirfood.(ChezPanisse餐廳終于開張了,由一個(gè)沒有受過任何訓(xùn)練的團(tuán)隊(duì)來烹制和服務(wù),簡直是一場災(zāi)難??腿藗兊攘撕芫貌诺玫绞澄?”可知,ChezPanisse剛開張的時(shí)候情況不太好。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“HerEdibleSchoolyardProject,ontheotherhand,hasbeenintentionallyspreadout.ItstartedwhenWaterscreatedagardenspaceataBerkeleyschoolforteachingaboutfood.(另一方面,她的EdibleSchoolyard項(xiàng)目被有意地推廣開來。它始于Waters在伯克利的一所學(xué)校創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)用于教授食物的花園空間)”可知,EdibleSchoolyard項(xiàng)目的目的是傳播關(guān)于食物的知識(shí)。故選A。BMarsisaneighboringplanetinoursolarsystem.ScientistsstudyMarsbecauseitcouldholdcluesthatcouldhelpuslearnmoreaboutlifeonEarth.Fordecades,scientistshaveusedrobottechnologytobetterunderstandMars.InDecember2020,scientistsintroducedagroupofrobotsnamedMarsDogsatayearlymeeting.TheMarsDogisafour-leggedrobotcreatedbythecompanyBostonDynamics.It,alongwithothersimilarrobots,canmovearoundinwaysthewheeledrovers(探測器)thatexploredtheplanetnevercould.TraditionalMarsroversarelimitedmostlytoflatsurfaces.However,manyscientificallyinterestingMartianregionsareonlyreachablebycrossingveryrough(崎嶇的)groundorgoingbelowground.WalkingMarsDogsarewell-suitedforsuchchallenges-eveniftheyfalldown,theycangetbackupagain.Theserobotscanalsoexploreundergroundbywalkingaroundrocksandloweringthemselvesintocaves.Theyareevencapableofselectingwhichpathtotake.Whiletheydothis,theycollectmeasurementstobuildamapofwhattheysec.AMarsDogwouldalsobeabout12timeslighterthancurrentrovers.Itwouldbeabletotravelmuchfaster,reachingnormalwalkingspeedsof5kilometersperhourduringtests.ComparethattotheCuriosityroverthatiscurrentlyexploringMars.CuriosityrollsalongtheMartiansurfaceatabout0.14kilometersperhour.BeforegoingtoMars,theteammembersaretestingtherobot.TheyeventaketherobottooutdoorlocationssimilartoMartianlandscapes.Thosetestsshowthattherobots,withoutanyhelp,canwalkaroundrocksandmapdeepcaves."ThesebehaviorscouldonedayenablesignificantscientificmissionstotakeplaceontheMartiansurfaceandsubsurface,"thescientistssaidattheyearlymeeting.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WaysB.RobotdogsnewlycreatedforMarsexploration.C.DifferencesbetweentheMarsDogandCuriosity.D.StudiesofMarswiththehelpofrobottechnology.5.WhatadvantagedoMarsDogshaveaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyaremuchlighter. B.Theytravelmuchfaster.C.Theyarebetteratseekingshelter. D.Theymovearoundmoreflexibly.6.Whatisscientists’attitudetothefutureofMarsDogs?A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Alarmed.【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一種新型機(jī)器人“火星犬”,在未來投入使用后將更好的完成火星探索使命?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“InDecember2020,scientistsintroducedagroupofrobotsnamedMarsDogsatayearlymeeting.”(2020年12月,科學(xué)家們?cè)谀陼?huì)上介紹了一組名為MarsDogs的機(jī)器人。)可知這篇文章主要介紹了新創(chuàng)造的機(jī)器狗未來可用于火星探索。故選B項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,manyscientificallyinterestingMartianregionsareonlyreachablebycrossingveryrough(崎嶇的)groundorgoingbelowground.WalkingMarsDogsarewell-suitedforsuchchallenges-eveniftheyfalldown,theycangetbackupagain.”(然而,許多具有科學(xué)意義的火星區(qū)域只能通過非常崎嶇的地面或進(jìn)入地下才能到達(dá)。火星犬很適合應(yīng)對(duì)這樣的挑戰(zhàn)——即使它們跌倒了,它們也能重新站起來。)可推知“火星犬”的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以靈活的移動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThesebehaviorscouldonedayenablesignificantscientificmissionstotakeplaceontheMartiansurfaceandsubsurface”(機(jī)器狗的這些表現(xiàn)有朝一日可以讓重要的科學(xué)任務(wù)在火星表面和地下進(jìn)行)可知科學(xué)家對(duì)未來“火星狗”的態(tài)度是充滿的希望的。A.Satisfied滿意的;B.Doubtful質(zhì)疑的;C.Hopeful有希望的;D.Alarmed警覺的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)翻譯可知,C項(xiàng)“有希望的”符合科學(xué)家對(duì)“火星狗”的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】CWhalingwasonceamajorindustryworldwide.Andbythe1940s,morethan30,000whaleswerebeingcaughteveryyeanOilfromwhaleswaswidelyused.Inordertomakepossibletheorderlydevelopmentoftheglobalwhalingindustry,theinternationalWhalingCommission(IWC)wasformedin1946.However,in1986,theIWCvoted(投票)forabanonwhaling.Thebiggestconcernwasthehugefallinwhalepopulationsacrosstheplanet.Indeedmanypeoplesaythebancametoolateandthatcommercialwhalinghasalreadydrivenmanyspeciesclosetoextinction.AccordingtoGreenpeace,bluewhalesarelessthan1%oftheiroriginalnumberintheAntarcticwhileSeiWhalesandFinWhalesarealsolistedas“endangeredspecies”.Therearemanyothergoodreasonstoopposewhaling.Whalesareextremelyintelligentcreatures.Theyhavesocialnetworksverysimilartothoseofhumans,andscientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatwhaleshavebraincellsonlypreviouslyfoundinhumansandgreatapes(猿).Ontopofthat,whalingisalsoacruelindustry.Whalesareoftencaughtusingexplosiveharpoons(魚叉).Insomecases,whentheharpoondoesn'tbititstargetproperly,whalescantakeminutesorsometimeshourstodie.Despitethis,somecountriescontinuetohuntwhales.AndcurrentlyJapanhuntsmorethan1,000whalesayear-allofthempartofasupposed“scientificresearch”programme.Manypeoplearguethatthis“research”isnothingmorethanafrontofcommercialwhaling—themeatthatisleftoveraftersamplesaretakenissold.Atpresent,theworldisfairlydividedontheissuewithIceland,JapanandNorwayonthepro-whalingsideandtheUS,Australia,NewZealandandtheEUontheanti-whalingside.Askedrecentlybowdifficulthisjobwasonascale(等級(jí))ofonetoten,CristianMaquieira,thechairmanoftheIWCsaid,“Aboutatwelve!”7.WhatisthemainreasonfortheIWC,votingforabanonwhaling?A.Manywhalespeciesdiedout.B.Whalesarehighlyintelligentcreatures.C.Thenumberofwhalesdroppedsharply.D.Whalessuffergreatpainwhenbeingcaught.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oppose”inparagraph3mean?A.Protest. B.Maintain. C.Permit. D.Improve.9.Whydosomecountriescontinuetohuntwhales?A.Toensurefoodsupply. B.Todoscientificresearch.C.Toprotectotherspecies. D.Tomakeeconomicprofit.10.WhatdocsCristianMaquieirameanbysaying“Aboutatwelve!”?A.TheIWCwillmakegreateffortstopromotetheban.B.ItisratherchallengingfortheIWCtocarryouttheban.C.ThereisstillmuchroomfortheIWCtoimproveitswork.D.TheIWCisconfidentofstoppingallcountrieshuntingwhales.【答案】7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了捕鯨業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程和未來發(fā)展方向等。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“However,in1986,theIWCvoted(投票)forabanonwhaling.Thebiggestconcernwasthehugefallinwhalepopulationsacrosstheplanet.(然而,1986年,國際捕鯨委員會(huì)投票贊成禁止捕鯨。最大的擔(dān)憂是全球鯨魚數(shù)量的大幅下降。)”可知,國際捕鯨委員會(huì)投票禁止捕鯨的主要原因是鯨魚的數(shù)量急劇減少。故選C項(xiàng)。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合第二段所講的“禁止捕鯨的原因”和第三段中的“Therearemanyothergoodreasonstoopposewhaling.(oppose捕鯨還有許多其他好理由。)”可知,承接上文,第三段依舊講述“禁止捕鯨”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,oppose在此處意為“Protest(反對(duì))”。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Manypeoplearguethatthis“research”isnothingmorethanafrontofcommercialwhaling—themeatthatisleftoveraftersamplesaretakenissold.(許多人認(rèn)為,這種“研究”不過是商業(yè)捕鯨的前沿——取樣后遺留下來的肉被出售。)”可知,有些國家繼續(xù)捕鯨其實(shí)是為了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。故選D項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】句意猜測題。由最后一段中的“Askedrecentlybowdifficulthisjobwasonascale(等級(jí))ofonetoten,CristianMaquieira,thechairmanoftheIWCsaid,“Aboutatwelve!”(國際捕鯨委員會(huì)主席CristianMaquieira最近被問到,他的工作有多困難,從1到10分不等,他說:“大約12等級(jí)!”)”可知,當(dāng)CristianMaquieira被問到,他的工作有多困難時(shí),他說工作難度等級(jí)是12,“Aboutatwelve!”說明國際捕鯨委員會(huì)執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)禁令是相當(dāng)有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore.Youdon’treallyneedtobuyanything,buteverythingissocheapandfashionable!Beforeyouknowit,youleavethestorewithbagsandbagsofnewclothes.Onthesurface,thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofhiddencostsbehindthelowpriceputforwardbyfastfashionbrands.____11____Notonlydoesituseupalotofresources,butitalsoheavilypollutestheenvironmentwithchemicals,micro-plasticsandunwantedwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的)industriesontheplanet,commentedMichaelStanley-Jones,anofficerwiththeUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.____12____Actually,itdoesn'tjusttakeupspaceinourhouses,though.Italsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾場),too.____13____Peopleareincreasinglyexaminingtheirownconsumptionandwhatchangestheycanmaketobecomesustainable,JaneFellner,founderofsustainablefashioncompanyLoopster,toldtheGuardian.Inparticular,withitstypicallylowerpricesandrarefashionfinds,shoppingsecondhandhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularandeco-friendlychoice.____14____And,althoughfastfashionwillcontinuetogrow20percentoverthenext10years,secondhandfashionisexpectedtogrowanunbelievable185percentinthatsameamountoftime.____15____“Theonlytruesustainablewaytoshopistonotshopatall,”RachelKibbc,abrandadviserforensuringsustainabilityinfashion,toldInsider,“Unlessyou’rebuyingclothesthatALREADYexist.”A.However,thankfully,thefashiontrendischanging.B.Tobefrank,thefashionindustryisterriblefortheplanet.C.Thesecondhandmarketisfacingquiteafewsignificantchallenges.D.Infact,they’vedevelopedsomemarketingstrategiestoincreasesales.E.Researchshowsthesecondhandmarketisexpectedtoreach$80billionby2029.F.“We’reourownwastemanagers,storingfashionwasteinourhouses,”henoted.G.Fellneradded,“Secondhandbecomesmoresociallyacceptableand,forsome,cool.”【答案】11.B12.F13.A14.E15.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)造成的危害,以及之后的改變趨勢和二手市場的快速發(fā)展。【11題詳解】上文“However,therearealotofhiddencostsbehindthelowpriceputforwardbyfastfashionbrands.(然而,在快速時(shí)尚品牌提出的低價(jià)背后,隱藏著不少成本。)”指出了快速時(shí)尚品牌的缺點(diǎn)——高成本,選項(xiàng)B“坦率地說,時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)地球是可怕的?!背薪由衔模^續(xù)陳述時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)的危害,引出下文“Notonlydoesituseupalotofresources,butitalsoheavilypollutestheenvironmentwithchemicals,micro-plasticsandunwantedwaste.(它不僅消耗了大量的資源,而且還用化學(xué)物質(zhì)、微塑料和不必要的廢物嚴(yán)重污染環(huán)境。)”具體說明它的危害。故選B項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】上文“Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)發(fā)展的)industriesontheplanet,commentedMichaelStanley-Jones,anofficerwiththeUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.(聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署官員MichaelStanley-Jones評(píng)論說,時(shí)尚業(yè)是這個(gè)星球上最不可持續(xù)的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。)”以官員的評(píng)論說明時(shí)尚業(yè)的不可持續(xù)性,選項(xiàng)F“‘我們是自己的垃圾管理者,把時(shí)尚垃圾儲(chǔ)存在自己的房子里,’他說。”則運(yùn)用直接引語陳述該官員的批評(píng)觀點(diǎn)。引出下文“Actually,itdoesn'tjusttakeupspaceinourhouses,though.Italsoendsupinlandfills,too.(事實(shí)上,它不僅占用了我們房子里的空間,而且最終也會(huì)被送到垃圾填埋場。)”對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)一步解釋。上下文邏輯合理。故選F項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】下文“Peopleareincreasinglyexaminingtheirownconsumptionandwhatchangestheycanmaketobecomesustainable,JaneFellner,founderofsustainablefashioncompanyLoopster,toldtheGuardian.(可持續(xù)時(shí)尚公司Loopster的創(chuàng)始人JaneFellner在接受《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示,越來越多的人開始審視自己的消費(fèi),以及他們可以做出哪些改變來實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)消費(fèi)。)”說明了越來越多的人在做出改變,選項(xiàng)A“但是,值得慶幸的是,時(shí)尚潮流正在改變?!闭f明時(shí)尚潮流正在改變。選項(xiàng)中ischanging和下文中changes詞匯重疊,語義一致。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】上文“Inparticular,withitstypicallylowerpricesandrarefashionfinds,shoppingsecondhandhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularandeco-friendlychoice.(特別是,由于其通常較低的價(jià)格和罕見的時(shí)尚發(fā)現(xiàn),二手購物已經(jīng)成為越來越受歡迎和環(huán)保的選擇。)”說明二手購物越來越受歡迎,選項(xiàng)E“研究顯示,到2029年,二手市場預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到800億美元。”承接上文,用具體的研究結(jié)果說明二手市場的受歡迎程度。上下文語義一致,邏輯合理。故選E項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】上文“And,althoughfastfashionwillcontinuetogrow20percentoverthenext10years,secondhandfashionisexpectedtogrowanunbelievable185percentinthatsameamountoftime.(盡管快時(shí)尚在未來10年將繼續(xù)增長20%,但二手時(shí)尚預(yù)計(jì)在同樣的時(shí)間內(nèi)將增長185%,這令人難以置信。)”說明二手市場的發(fā)展令人難以置信,選項(xiàng)G“Fellner補(bǔ)充說,‘二手貨越來越被社會(huì)所接受,對(duì)某些人來說,它很酷?!庇肍ellner的直接引語,對(duì)上文所指“二手市場的發(fā)展”進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。語義一致,邏輯合理。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分,5分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TencatsandsixdogsinW-UnderdogsaresafethankstothequickthinkingofKeithWalker;ahomelessmaninAtlanta.Seeingahome____16____hecalledthefiredepartment,andthen____17____tosavethedogsandcats.Foundedaboutsixyearsago,W-Underdogsisacommunitygroup____18____dogsandcats.Volunteersinthegroup____19____dogfoodtopeoplewhocan'talwaysaffordtobuyit,____20____petswithoutowners,andprovide____21____attimes.Walker,53,hasbeenhomelessfor40years.He____22____thegroupwithoddjobs,butsincenewsofhisbrave____23____hassurfaced,thegrouphasreceivedlargequantitiesof____24____abouthowtheycanhelp.GoFundMe____25____havebeensetuptofinanciallysupportWalkerandW-Underdogs,which____26____somuchinthefire.“____27____.they'reallsafenowandlotsofvolunteersarewalkingthemandlovingthem,”saysdogtrainerVictoria."It'sasmallbut____28____job.Wedotheworkincommunitiesthatisvery____29____.Butpeoplehavebeensounbelievablygenerouswiththeirtimeand____30____blanketsandhelpinguswithW-Underdogs."Dozensofpeopleleft____31____online,butonesummedeverythingupsowell:“I____32____aboutKeith'sheroismanditwaspossiblythebeststoryforme.Weallhaveproblems,troublesanddifficultiesfittingin.Butthepure____33____ofthismanisundeniable.____34____andpeopleneedsomeonelikehimtosimplyexistbecausehislovematters.Thankyoufor____35____thelightintheworld.”16.A.shining B.standing C.burning D.shaking17.A.hesitated B.rushed C.happened D.continued18.A.caringfor B.searchingfor C.callingfor D.standingfor19.A.return B.recommend C.sell D.deliver20.A.takein B.putaside C.hideaway D.pickout21.A.information B.transport C.shelter D.equipment22.A.helps B.provides C.rewards D.connects23.A.rescue B.operation C.escape D.defence24.A.orders B.notices C.messages D.doubts25.A.clubs B.accounts C.systems D.committees26.A.sought B.achieved C.lost D.wasted27.A.Hopefully B.Frankly C.Unexpectedly D.Fortunately28.A.ordinary B.worthwhile C.interesting D.creative29.A.annoying B.dangerous C.tiring D.tough30.A.exchanging B.donating C.designing D.selecting31.A.impressions B.requests C.concerns D.comments32.A.wrote B.spoke C.read D.thought33.A.goodness B.honesty C.carefulness D.curiosity34.A.Nature B.Friendship. C.Resources D.Animals35.A.cuttingoff B.addingto C.turningdown D.runningafter【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了KeithWalker看到一所房子著火,給消防隊(duì)打了電話后,沖過去救那些狗和貓的故事。有人在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表評(píng)論說:動(dòng)物和人類需要像他這樣的人存在,因?yàn)樗膼酆苤匾Vx謝Keith為世界增添了光明?!?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:看到一所房子著火,他給消防隊(duì)打了電話,然后沖過去救那些狗和貓。A.shining閃爍;B.standing站立;C.burning燃燒;D.shaking搖晃。根據(jù)后文“hecalledthefiredepartment”可知房子著火了,所以給消防隊(duì)打電話。故選C?!?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:看到一所房子著火,他給消防隊(duì)打了電話,然后沖過去救那些狗和貓。A.hesitated猶豫;B.rushed急忙;C.happened發(fā)生;D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“tosavethedogsandcats”可知當(dāng)時(shí)房子著火了,所以Keith急忙去救房子里那些狗和貓,rushto“急著做……”。故選B。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:成立于六年前的W-Underdogs是一個(gè)照顧貓狗的社區(qū)組織。A.caringfor關(guān)心;B.searchingfor尋找;C.callingfor要求;D.standingfor代表。根據(jù)后文“dogsandcats”可知W-Underdogs是一個(gè)照顧貓狗的社區(qū)組織。故選A?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:該組織的志愿者們?yōu)槟切┛偸琴I不起狗糧的人提供狗糧,收養(yǎng)沒有主人的寵物,有時(shí)還為他們提供住所。A.return返回;B.recommend推薦;C.sell出售;D.deliver遞送。根據(jù)后文“dogfoodtopeoplewhocan'talwaysaffordtobuyit”可知組織的志愿者會(huì)為那些總是買不起狗糧的人送狗糧。故選D。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:該組織的志愿者們?yōu)槟切┛偸琴I不起狗糧的人提供狗糧,收養(yǎng)沒有主人的寵物,有時(shí)還為他們提供住所。A.takein理解,收養(yǎng);B.putaside放在一邊;C.hideaway隱藏;D.pickout挑選。根據(jù)后文“petswithoutowners”指收養(yǎng)沒有主人的寵物,應(yīng)用takein。故選A?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:該組織的志愿者們?yōu)槟切┛偸琴I不起狗糧的人提供狗糧,收養(yǎng)沒有主人的寵物,有時(shí)還為他們提供住所。A.information信息;B.transport運(yùn)輸;C.shelter庇護(hù)所,收容所;D.equipment設(shè)備。結(jié)合上文“petswithoutowners,andprovide”指為沒有主人的寵物提供住所,故選C?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他幫助該組織做一些零工,但自從他勇敢救援的消息浮出水面以來,該組織收到了大量關(guān)于如何提供幫助的信息。A.helps幫助;B.provides提供;C.rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);D.connects連接。根據(jù)后文“thegroupwithoddjobs”可知Walker幫助該組織做一些零工,故選A?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他幫助該組織做一些零工,但自從他勇敢救援的消息浮出水面以來,該組織收到了大量關(guān)于如何提供幫助的信息。A.rescue營救;B.operation手術(shù);C.escape逃跑;D.defence防御。呼應(yīng)第一段中“tosavethedogsandcats”指Walker救援流浪動(dòng)物。故選A?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他幫助該組織做一些零工,但自從他勇敢救援的消息浮出水面以來,該組織收到了大量關(guān)于如何提供幫助的信息。A.orders訂單;B.notices通知;C.messages信息;D.doubts懷疑。根據(jù)后文“abouthowtheycanhelp”指收到關(guān)于如何提供幫助的信息,messages符合語境。故選C?!?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“GoFundMe”賬戶已經(jīng)建立起來為沃克和W-Underdogs提供資金支持,他們?cè)诨馂?zāi)中損失慘重。A.clubs俱樂部;B.accounts賬戶;C.systems系統(tǒng);D.committees委員會(huì)。根據(jù)前后文“GoFundMe…h(huán)avebeensetuptofinanciallysupportWalker”指創(chuàng)建“GoFundMe”賬戶。故選B?!?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“GoFundMe”賬戶已經(jīng)建立起來為沃克和W-Underdogs提供資金支持,他們?cè)诨馂?zāi)中損失慘重。A.sought尋找;B.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn);C.lost失去;D.wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)后文“somuchinthefire.”可知因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)造成損失慘重,所以需要資金支持。故選C。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“幸運(yùn)的是,它們現(xiàn)在都很安全,很多志愿者都在遛它們,喜歡它們,”訓(xùn)狗師維多利亞說。A.Hopefully有希望地;B.Frankly坦白地;C.Unexpectedly意外地;D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)后文“they'reallsafenowandlotsofvolunteersarewalkingthemandlovingthem”可知?jiǎng)游飩儸F(xiàn)在都很安全,這是幸事。故選D?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一項(xiàng)雖小但值得做的工作。A.ordinary普通的;B.worthwhile值得做的;C.interesting有趣的;D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)上文“It'sasmallbut”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知工作雖小,但是值得去做。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們?cè)谏鐓^(qū)里做的工作非常艱難。A.annoying煩人的;B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;C.tiring累人的;D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)后文“Butpeoplehavebeensounbelievablygenerouswiththeirtime”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,提到了人們非??犊赝度肓怂麄兊臅r(shí)間,說明本句是在說明他們的社區(qū)的工作并不容易,非常艱難。故選D?!?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但人們非常慷慨地投入了他們的時(shí)間捐出毯子幫助我們W-Underdogs。A.exchanging交換;B.donating捐贈(zèng);C.designing設(shè)計(jì);D.selecting選擇。根據(jù)后文“blanketsandhelpinguswithW-Underdogs”可知,人們慷慨地捐出了毯子。故選B?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:許多人在網(wǎng)上留言,但有一個(gè)人總結(jié)得很好……A.impressions印象;B.requests請(qǐng)求;C.concerns關(guān)心;D.comments評(píng)論。結(jié)合后文“online,butonesummedeverythingupsowell”指人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上留言,發(fā)表評(píng)論,comments符合語境。故選D?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我讀到了Keith的英雄事跡,這可能是我讀過的最好的故事。A.wrote寫;B.spoke說;C.read閱讀;D.thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)后文“aboutKeith'sheroismanditwaspossiblythebeststoryforme.”可知指有人讀到了Keith的英雄事跡,故選C?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但是這個(gè)人的善良是不可否認(rèn)的。A.goodness善良;B.honesty誠實(shí);C.carefulness仔細(xì);D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文中提到的Keith不顧危險(xiǎn),沖進(jìn)著火的房子里救動(dòng)物,可見他很善良。故選A?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:動(dòng)物和人類需要像他這樣的人存在,因?yàn)樗膼酆苤匾?。A.Nature自然;B.Friendship友誼;C.Resources資源;D.Animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)第一段中提到Keith救出那些貓狗,可見是動(dòng)物和人類都需要他這樣的人。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:謝謝你為世界增添了光明。A.cuttingoff切斷;B.addingto增加;C.turningdown關(guān)?。籇.runningafter追趕。根據(jù)后文“thelightintheworld”可知這人評(píng)價(jià)Keith給世界增添了光明,addto符合語境。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedNationsbelievesabout17percentoftheworld'sfood____36____(go)towasteeachyear.TheinformationcomesfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramsFoodWasteIndexReport2021.Thereportsaysfoodwasteisnotonly____37____probleminrichcountries,italsohappensinpoorcountries____38____foodsuppliescangobadwithoutcoldstorage(存儲(chǔ)).Mostofthewastedfoodcomesfromhomes.Therestcomesfromstoresandfoodservice____39____(company).Sometimesstoresofferreducedpricesonlargeramountsoffood.Whenpeoplebuytoomuchfood,theydon'talwaysuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Also,thewritingonfoodcontainerscanbehard____40____(understand).Insomecases,theproducersputadatethatshowswhenthefoodwillbebesttoeat.Sometimesthefoodisstillgoodforseveraldaysafterthedate,____41____peoplewillthrowitaway.Sofar,foodadministratorsintheUS____42____(ask)producerstolabeltheirproductsinawaythatismuch____43____(easy)forpeopletounderstand.Researcherssayfoodwasteisa____44____(grow)concernbecauseofthelargeamountoflandandenergyrequiredtoproducefood,raiseanimalsandplantcrops.Iffoodwasteiscutdown,itmightbepossibletoreducetheimpactofitsproduction____45____theworld.【答案】36.goes37.a38.where39.companies40.tounderstand41.but42.haveasked43.easier44.growing45.on/upon【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。聯(lián)合國認(rèn)為,全球每年約有17%的糧食被浪費(fèi)?!?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:聯(lián)合國認(rèn)為,全球每年約有17%的糧食被浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)eachyear可知,這是目前的事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是不可數(shù)名詞food,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填goes。【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:報(bào)告稱,食物浪費(fèi)的問題不僅僅出現(xiàn)在英國或美國等富裕國家,這種情況也發(fā)生在貧窮國家,那里的食物供應(yīng)因?yàn)闆]有冷藏會(huì)變質(zhì)。此處泛指“一個(gè)問題”,problem以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:報(bào)告稱,食物浪費(fèi)的問題不僅僅出現(xiàn)在英國或美國等富裕國家,這種情況也發(fā)生在貧窮國家,那里的食物供應(yīng)因?yàn)闆]有冷藏會(huì)變質(zhì)。先行詞是countries,在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where?!?9題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。句意:剩下的部分來自商店和餐飲服務(wù)公司。根據(jù)storesand得知,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填companies?!?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:此外,食品容器上的文字可能很難理解。sth.beadj.todosth.,動(dòng)詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語。故填tounderstand。【41題詳解】考查連詞。句意:有時(shí),過期幾天的食物仍然可以食用,但人們還是會(huì)選擇扔掉。前面說食物還可以食用,后面人們還是扔掉這些食物,說明是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:目前,美國食品管理部門已經(jīng)要求生產(chǎn)商以簡單易懂的方式給產(chǎn)品貼標(biāo)簽。Sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的提示詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填haveasked。【43題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:目前,美國食品管理部門已經(jīng)要求生產(chǎn)商以簡單易懂的方式給產(chǎn)品貼標(biāo)簽。much后面用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填easier。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:研究人員表示,由于生產(chǎn)食物、飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物和種植作物需要大量土地和能源,食物浪費(fèi)的問題日益凸顯。形容詞growing作定語修飾名詞concern。故填growing?!?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意:如果減少食物浪費(fèi),就有可能減輕食物生產(chǎn)對(duì)全球的影響?!皩?duì)……的影響”用theimpacton/upon。故填on/upon。第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié):句子翻譯(共5句;每句3分,滿分15分)按給出的中文意思,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的英語,翻譯下列句子。46.為了證明他是對(duì)的,他竭盡全力搜集證據(jù)。(prove;evidence)(漢譯英)【答案】Inordertoprovehimright,hetriedhisbesttocollectevidence.
【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語、短語和名詞。表示“為了”使用短語Inorderto;表示“證明”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞prove;動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。表示“竭盡全力”短語為tryhisbesttodo;表示“搜集”動(dòng)詞為collect;表示“證據(jù)”應(yīng)用名詞evidence;且根據(jù)漢語提示可知,這里使用一般過去時(shí)表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故翻譯為Inordertoprovehimright,hetriedhisbesttocollectevidence。【點(diǎn)睛】47.圣誕節(jié)臨近,人們忙著購買禮物、裝飾圣誕樹。(approach;decorate)(漢譯英)【答案】WiththeapproachofChristinas,peoplearebusybuyinggiftsanddecoratingChristmastrees.【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞、短語和動(dòng)詞。表示“臨近”使用名詞approach;“隨著...臨近”用withtheapproachof;表示“忙于”使用短語bebusydoing;表示“裝飾”使用動(dòng)詞decorate;根據(jù)漢語提示可知,這里使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故翻譯為WiththeapproachofChristinas,p
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