2019屆浙江省中考英語(yǔ)-第一部分-教材知識(shí)研究-七下-Units-7-9講義-人教新目標(biāo)版

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究七年級(jí)（下）Units7-9考點(diǎn)一詢問(wèn)天氣的句型考點(diǎn)二辨析problem與question考點(diǎn)三acrossfrom的用法考點(diǎn)四辨析infrontof與inthefrontof考點(diǎn)五辨析spend,pay,take與cost考點(diǎn)六enjoy的用法考點(diǎn)七Whatdoessb.looklike?句型考點(diǎn)八辨析alittle,little,afew與few

一練講重難點(diǎn)詢問(wèn)天氣的句型How’stheweatherinShanghai?上海天氣怎么樣？（Unit7P37）考點(diǎn)一1.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Doyouhaveanyplans?2.—HowistheweatherinCanadathesedays?—It’s________(snow).AndI’llgoskiingthisweekend.3.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?—Itwas________(有霧的).snowyfoggyWhat考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)◆How’stheweather?意為“天氣怎么樣？”。其中，How為疑問(wèn)副詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞。答語(yǔ)常為：It’s+表示天氣的形容詞。常見(jiàn)的表示天氣的形容詞有：滿分點(diǎn)撥◆How’stheweather?

意為“天氣怎么樣？”，其中How

為疑問(wèn)副詞，weather為不可數(shù)名詞。答語(yǔ)常為It’s+表示天氣的形容詞。常用的表示天氣的形容詞有：◆How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?What為疑問(wèn)代詞，后接介詞like。be

like意為“像……一樣”。如：Howwastheweatheryesterday?=Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

昨天天氣怎么樣？Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?=Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

明天天氣怎么樣?（注意系動(dòng)詞be在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的變化。）◆在句末可加上“介詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”等短語(yǔ)。如：HowistheweatherinKunming?=WhatistheweatherlikeinKunming?

昆明天氣怎么樣？辨析problem與question

Sure,noproblem.當(dāng)然可以，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。（Unit7P38）考點(diǎn)二4.Hesolvedthemaths____________easilylastnight.5.Theheadteacherrepliedtoour______________.questionsproblem考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)problemquestion辨析用法problem指說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為難以解決的問(wèn)題。常作thinkabout,solve,workon,workout等的賓語(yǔ)。noproblem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。question指說(shuō)話人需要尋找答案的問(wèn)題，常用ask,answer的賓語(yǔ)。表示“問(wèn)題的答案”用theanswertothequestion。滿分點(diǎn)撥acrossfrom的用法Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.投幣式公用電話在圖書(shū)館的對(duì)面。（Unit8P44）考點(diǎn)三①TomandJerrysawafoxwhentheywerewalking________theforest.②Thestrongmanisplanningtoswim___________

theEnglishChannel.③Thebridgewasbuilt___________theriverhundredsofyearsago.Itneedsrepairingnow.through6.acrossover考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)acrossthroughover7.Thereisabigmarket_____________(在……對(duì)面)thepostoffice.acrossfrom◆across作介詞，表示“（從物體表面）通過(guò)……；越過(guò)……”。如：

Hewalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.

他小心地穿過(guò)馬路。

Thebridgeisacrosstheriver.那座橋橫跨這條河?！鬭crossfrom為介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在……對(duì)面”。如

Thecouplerentahouseacrossfromtheirworkplace.

這對(duì)夫妻在他們工作地點(diǎn)的對(duì)面租了一個(gè)房子。滿分點(diǎn)撥辨析across,through與over展拓across,through與over三者均為介詞，都有“穿過(guò)”之意，具體區(qū)別如下：詞匯用法圖示across“橫越，穿過(guò)”，指從表面走過(guò)或從一邊到另一邊through意為“穿過(guò)；從……中通過(guò)”,著重指從物體內(nèi)部通過(guò)over有“越過(guò)”之意,含有從某一物體表面之上或空間范圍之上“通過(guò)；越過(guò)”的意思辨析infrontof與inthefrontofThepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.投幣式公用電話在圖書(shū)館的前面。（Unit8P44）考點(diǎn)四8.Childrenmustn’tsit__________________(在……的前面)acar.It’stoodangerous.9.Monadoesn’tlikemakingspeeches.Shefeelsnervouswhilespeaking_______________(在……的前面)herclassmates.infrontofinthefrontof考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)短語(yǔ)含義用法infrontof在……的前面強(qiáng)調(diào)在另一物體外部的前面inthefrontof在……的前面強(qiáng)調(diào)在另一物體內(nèi)部的前面滿分點(diǎn)撥示圖辨析spend,pay,take與cost（麗水：2016.61,2014.35;湖州：2016.66,2015.74;臺(tái)州：2015.60）Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜歡周末在那里消遣時(shí)間。（Unit8P47）考點(diǎn)五10.It_______________me12poundstogotoLondonbyship.11.Tomusedto________muchtimeplayingcomputergames.12.It________menearlytwohourstosolvethismathproblemyesterday.13.CouldI________forthehotelwithmycreditcard?Ididn’tbringcashwithme.spendcosts/costtookpay考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)spendcosttakepay

這四個(gè)詞都有“花費(fèi)”之意,但具體用法不同,如下：滿分點(diǎn)撥enjoy的用法（湖州：2016.74,2015.59）ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常安靜，我很享受在那里閱讀。（Unit8P47）考點(diǎn)六14.Peterenjoyed_________(he)athisbirthdaypartylastnight.15.MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys_________(take)photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.16.Ihadfun_________(play)soccerwithmyfriendsyesterday.Ihopetoplaywiththemmoreoften.himselftakingplaying考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)◆enjoydoingsth.表示“享受做某事，喜歡做某事”(2015湖州59)。如：

Theretiredcoupleenjoyplantingflowers.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.

這對(duì)退休的夫婦喜歡種花。滿分點(diǎn)撥◆enjoyoneself表示“過(guò)得愉快，玩得高興”，相當(dāng)于haveagood/wonderful/nicetime(2016湖州74)。如：

Weenjoyedourselvesduringtheholiday.=Wehadagoodtimeduringtheholiday.

我們?cè)诩倨谕娴煤苡淇臁?/p>

Whatdoessb.looklike?句型—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣子？—She’sofmediumheight,andshehaslongstraighthair.她中等身高，并且頭發(fā)又長(zhǎng)又直。（Unit9P49）考點(diǎn)七17.—___________doesyourbrotherlooklike?

—Heisofmediumbuildandhasstraighthair.18.Tickisalovelyboywho__________（看起來(lái)像）acartooncharacterandwealllikehimverymuch.Whatlookslike考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)◆What+does+sb.+look

like?句型只用來(lái)提問(wèn)人的外表。答語(yǔ)一般是形容人外貌的詞，如：tall,

short,

thin,

slim等。如：

—WhatdoesMarylooklike?

瑪麗長(zhǎng)什么樣？

—Sheisofmediumbuild.

她中等身材。滿分點(diǎn)撥◆“What+be+主語(yǔ)+like?”句型的主語(yǔ)既可以是人也可以是物，若是人則是提問(wèn)人的性格或內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)。

答語(yǔ)一般是形容人的性格或人品的詞，如：active,

honest,friendly,outgoing等。如：

—WhatisyournewEnglishteacherlike?

你新來(lái)的英語(yǔ)老師怎么樣？

—Sheisfriendly.

她很友好。

一辨析alittle,little,afew與fewYeah,butImaybealittlelate.是的，但是，我可能有點(diǎn)遲。（Unit9P50）考點(diǎn)八19.Iamnewhere.SoIhave__________friendshere.20.Thereis__________waterinthebottle.Let’sgoandgetsome.21.I’malittlehungrynow.Ihadonlydrunk__________milkbeforeIcametoschool.22.Socc