2019屆課標(biāo)版云南省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分考點(diǎn)研究課時(shí)13九1講義

第一部分考點(diǎn)研究課時(shí)13九1考點(diǎn)一常見頻度副詞辨析考點(diǎn)二辨析havebeento,havegoneto與havebeenin考點(diǎn)三encourage的用法考點(diǎn)四辨析give,provide,offer與supply常見頻度副詞辨析（2014省卷45題）考點(diǎn)一【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1.Iwill___forgettheclass.Itgavemeanimportantlesson.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.neverD.often2.Mrs.Brown___takesexercise,sosheisgettingthinnerandhealthier.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.seldomCA3.Tomisnewhere,sohe___knowshisneighbors.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.often4.—Ms.Liuispopularamongthestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare___livelyandinteresting.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.hardlyD.neverCB5.—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot,but___bybike.A.always B.hardC.hardly D.sometimes6.—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—I___gotherewhentherearesomenewandpopularfilms.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.seldomD.neverDB【滿分點(diǎn)撥】總是通常經(jīng)常有時(shí)幾乎不從不注意①頻度副詞一般位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。sometimes比較靈活,還可位于句首或句尾。對(duì)頻度副詞的提問用howoften。②hardly并非hard的副詞形式:hardlyhard幾乎不困難的；硬的；辛苦的努力地；猛烈地表否定意義副詞形容詞副詞hardly辨析havebeento,havegoneto與havebeenin考點(diǎn)二【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】7.—Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.MayIspeaktoLily?—ThisisLily’smother.I’msorrythatshe___thesupermarket.A.hasbeentoB.hasgoneinC.hasbeeninD.hasgonetoD8.—Howmanytimes___Beijing?—Never,butIplantogotherethissummer.A.haveyoubeentoB.haveyoubeenC.haveyougonetoD.haveyoubeenin9.Edward’sgrandparents___thesmallvillageforaboutfiftyyears.A.havebeentoB.havebeenC.havegonetoD.havebeeninAD【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析含義及用法havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了），常與just,ever,never等副詞連用。havegoneto去了某地（現(xiàn)在還沒有回來），表示說話時(shí)某人已不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，可能在去的途中，也可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的地。havebeenin已經(jīng)在某地，表示狀態(tài)，后面常接表示“時(shí)間段”的狀語。

如：IhavebeentoKunmingtwice.

我去過昆明兩次了。

Mr.

Liisn’there.HehasgonetoShanghai.李先生不在這里。他已經(jīng)去上海了。

Hisgrandmahavebeeninthecityforabouttwentyyears.

他的奶奶已經(jīng)在這個(gè)城市住了大約二十年了。encourage的用法考點(diǎn)三【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】10.Theplayerwasencouraged___asecondtimebyhisteammatesandfinallyhesucceeded.A.tryB.tryingC.triedD.totry11.OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus___partinallkindsofEnglishactivities.A.totakeB.takingC.takenD.takeDA【滿分點(diǎn)撥】

encouragevt.意為“鼓勵(lì)”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,

其被動(dòng)形式為:

sb.beencouragedtodosth.某人被鼓勵(lì)做某事。如:Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.

父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子獨(dú)立做事。

Theyoungshouldbeencouragedtoreadmorebooks.

青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)被鼓勵(lì)去多讀書?？键c(diǎn)四辨析give,provide,offer與supply【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】12.Wejoinedareadingclub，becausereadingalwaysgives___wisdomandhappiness.（we）13.Leo___hismomsomebeautifulflowersonMother’sDayandshewasveryhappy.A.gaveB.providedC.suppliedD.askedusA14.Therichmanprovidedmuchfood___thepoorfamiliesduringthehardtime.A.with B.on C.for D.to15.Newspapers___usmuchusefulinformationaboutourdailylifeeveryday.A.offerB.supportC.supplyD.provideCA16.Itisknowntousthattreescansupplyus___thefreshair.A.of B.for C.with D.to17.—LittleDoriscan’tsolvethisproblem.Couldyoupleasegivesomesuggestions___her?—Withpleasure.A.withB.to C.onD.atCB【滿分點(diǎn)撥】單詞含義用法give給因別人需要而“給”。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.provide供給,提供,裝備，準(zhǔn)備強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見，并通過儲(chǔ)存或準(zhǔn)備的方式為某事做準(zhǔn)備。