2019屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-5-The-power-of-nature講義-新人教選修

話題30個人情感基礎(chǔ)知識自測重點詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫基礎(chǔ)知識自測1.______v.

適合

__________adj.

合適的suitablesuit一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生2.__________adj.

實在的;實際的

__________adv.

實際上;事實上actualactually3.______n.

霧

______adj.

有霧的4._______vi.

洗澡；游泳

_______n.

沐??；洗澡；浴盆bathfogfoggybathe5.____________vt.

欣賞;感激;感謝

____________n.

欣賞;感激;感謝6.________adj.

憂慮的;不安的

_________n.

焦慮;擔(dān)心anxietyappreciateappreciationanxious(B)靈活運用1.It’scoldand_____(fog)inLondonatthistimeoftheyear.1.與前者的cold并列,作表語,用形容詞。

2.Incasetheservice________(actual)performedislessthanestimated,thebuyerwillpaythesellertheactualamountdulycalculated.2.修飾動詞perform用副詞。

foggy

actually3.Somepeople______(bath)onceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathessentialtogoodhealth.3.作謂語,用動詞。4.Theanxiousmanisunconsciousofmy_______(anxious).4.在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞。

anxiety

bathe5.TrythisredTangsuitwithdragonandphoenixpictures.Itis________(suit)foryou.5.在系動詞be后作表語,作形容詞。suitable二、短語翻譯1.__________________全部焚毀2.__________________前往3.__________________匆匆看一遍4._________________由…到…不等5.______________用……裝備…equip…withburntothegroundmakeone’swaytoglancethroughvaryfrom...to...三、語篇填空

Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsideinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentand1__________(collect)informationaboutvolcanoes2______(be)myjob.3_______________myjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.collectingisAlthough/ThoughAsisknown，whenlavafromthevolcanoflows，manyhouseswillbecovered4___lavaorbeburnttotheground.However，myjobhelpsscientistspredictwherelavafromthevolcano5________(flow)nextandhowfast，whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerful6________(force)onearth—thevolcano.withwillflowforcesIonceexperiencedtheeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohave7_____closelookatthe8___________(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout，redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetersintotheair.Allthelava9________(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10____(it)pathunderthemoltenrock.itsaabsolutelypassing四、語段改錯TherearemanystoriesaretoldaboutTianchi.Themostwell-knownconcernsthreeyoungwomanfromheaven.TheywerebathinginTianchiwhileabirdflewabovethemanddroppedasmallfruitontothedressofayoungestgirl.womenwhentheWhenshepickedatthefruittosmellit,itflewintohismouth.Havingswallowthefruit,the

girlbecamepregnantandlatergavebirthahandsomeboy.Itissaidthatthisboy,thathad

agreatgiftoflanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.forupherswallowedwhoto1.去掉told前的are

這里told是過去分詞作后置定語。如果在are前加which或that構(gòu)成定語從句也可以。2.woman→women

既然是三名女子，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.while→when

表示“正在做……這時……”，用was/weredoing…when…句型。4.a→the

形容詞最高級前用the。5.at→up

表示“撿起”，為pickup。6.his→her

指代youngestgirl，表示“她的”，用her。7.swallow→swallowed

現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式為“having+過去分詞”，所以將swallow變?yōu)檫^去分詞swallowed。8.for→to

表示“生（孩子）”，為givebirthto。8.在birth后加to

表示“生(孩子)”，為givebirthto。10.of→for

表示“對……有天賦”，為haveagiftfor。重點詞匯講練原句

Iwasappointed

asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.作為一名火山家,我被派到夏威夷火山觀測站工作。(B6P34)1.appointv.任命,指定,約定(時間,地點)例句

Wemustsoon

appoint

anewteachertotheclass.我們必須盡快指派新老師到班里去。

搭配

beappointed(as/tobe)被任命/被指派/受聘為

appointedadj.約定的;指定的運用⑴Haveyoueverconsideredappointingus___yoursoleagentinBrazil?⑵Thedoctors__________(appoint)totheaffectedareawere23men.appointedas⑶The____________(appoint)ofMissMaryasourchairwomanofthefirmwasannouncedlastMonday.appointment原句

Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.穿著這些衣服走起路來實在不容易,但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷?并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。(B6P35)2.makeone’swayto前往例句

Hewasanxioustofinishschoolandmadehisownwaytothesociety.他渴望早點畢業(yè),然后走向社會。運用填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。⑴我們必須親自前往開會嗎?Dowehaveto__________________theconference?

⑵Wemadeourway___thecoastandthenbyseatoFrance.tomakeourownwayto原句

Thelandvaries

inheightfrom

700metresabovesealevel

toover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.這里地面的高度從海拔700米到期2,000多米不等,是多種多樣稀有動植物的生長地。(B6P39)3.varyfrom…to由……到……不等例句

Customs

vary

widelyfrom

oneareatoanother.不同地區(qū)的風(fēng)俗迥然不同。運用根據(jù)中文意思完成英文句子。櫻桃的顏色由近乎黑到黃各不相同。Cherries_____incolour______almostblack___yellow.tovaryfrom原句

Glancethroughthesequestions.快速瀏覽一下這些問題。(B6P39)例句

Heaskedifhemightglancethroughmyalbum.他問可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。4.glancethrough匆匆看一眼運用⑴也許你愿意看看我們的商品目錄。Perhapsyou’dlike_____________ourcatalogue.

⑵今天早上我太忙了,只能粗略地翻一下報紙。IwassobusythismorningthatIcouldonly___________________________.glancethroughthenewspapertoglancethrough寫作句型仿寫1.was/wereabouttodo...when...正要……這時(突然)……原句

Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要回去再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。(B6P34)例句

Thethiefwasabouttofleewhenapolicemanturnedup.小偷正要逃跑,這時一名警察出現(xiàn)了。仿寫

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴他正要拿出鑰匙時,門開了。He___________________________________thedoorwasopened.⑵我們正要開會時,天突然下起了雨。We__________________________________itrained.

wereabouttohaveameetingwhen

wasabouttotakethekeyoutwhen原句

Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.辛苦工作了一整天,我很早就上床睡覺了。(B6P34)2.havingdone作狀語例句

Havingfinishedtalkingaboutthat,wecancertainlygettomorecomplicatedtopics.談完這一點,我們就可以講些復(fù)雜些的話題了。說明

havingdone是-ing形式的完成式,表示該動作在句中謂語前已發(fā)生或完成。仿寫

(1)回完了信,她開始接著聽收音機(jī)。________________theletter,shewentontol