2023暑假作業(yè) 第05練 祈使句（原卷版）

第05練祈使句一.祈使句的含義祈使句表達(dá)說話人對對方的叮囑、勸告、希望、建議、請求或命令等。祈使句一般以________開頭,無時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化二.祈使句的常見句型：以動詞原形開頭的祈使句(Do型/Be型)這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you,但you常省略。否定形式是直接在動詞前加________或________?！顳on'tbelate.不要遲到?！颪everoffertoteachfishtoswim.不要班門弄斧?！顱ecarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality.注意不要把數(shù)量與質(zhì)量混淆了。由let構(gòu)成的祈使句(Let型)這類祈使句常用于請求允許(letus)或提出建議(let’s)?？隙ㄐ问?Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他成分否定形式:①________let+賓語(第三人稱)+動詞原形+其他成分②Let+賓語(第一人稱)+________+動詞原形+其他成分★L(fēng)et'sgoonfightinguntilwesucceed讓我們戰(zhàn)斗直到成功★L(fēng)etmeknowwhenyouarrivetheresafely.當(dāng)你安全到達(dá)那里時,請告訴我No+v.ing/名詞(No型）這類祈使句實際上省略了動詞,常用在請求、命令和口號中。有些祈使句以no開頭,后加名詞或動名詞,常用于公共場合的提示語,表示“________做某事”?！颪oPhotos!禁止拍照★NoParking!禁止停車!★NoVisitors!游客止步!三.祈使句的答語回答祈使句時,要用一般將來時,肯定回答用“Yes,Iwill.”,否定回答用“________.”一、選擇題1．（2023春·江蘇常州·八年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）Clickontheicon,________you’llfindthe________informationontheInternet.A．a(chǎn)nd;exciting B．but;excited C．/;exciting D．so;excited2．（2023春·江蘇無錫·八年級無錫市天一實驗學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí)）________aniconatthebottomofthepageandthen________.A．Picking;clickiton B．Picking;clickonit C．Pick;clickiton D．Pick;clickonit3．（2023春·江蘇揚州·八年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Just________hereanddon’tgoaround,oryourparentscan’tfindyou.A．tostay B．stayed C．stay D．staying4．（2023春·江蘇鹽城·八年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）Lookupthewordinthedictionary(字典),_________youwillknowitsmeaningexactly.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but5．（2022春·江蘇鹽城·八年級?？计谥校猈riterdownyouruncle’semailaddress,________you’llneverforgetitanymore.—Allright,Mum.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so6．（2022春·黑龍江哈爾濱·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Asavolunteer,whatwillyoudoforthepeoplewhoaresufferingfrom(遭受痛苦)anearthquake?

—________somemedicalhelptothem,andthey’llbeawayfromdiseases.A．Offer B．Offering C．Tooffer7．（2022春·湖南長沙·八年級長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校?？奸_學(xué)考試）_______yourcoatwithyou,oryou’llcatchacoldinsucharainyday.A．Totake B．Taking C．Take8．（2022春·山東濟(jì)南·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Joeisonlysixyearsold.________pushhimsohard.—ButIwanthimtobesuccessfulinthefuture.A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t9．（2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級丹陽市第九中學(xué)校考期中）John,________thecar!Anoldmaniswaitingtocrosstheroad.Lethimgofirst.A．stops B．stop C．stopping D．tostop10．（2022春·山東威?！ぐ四昙壗y(tǒng)考期中）________addsomesalt.A．Not B．Youaren’t C．Don’t11．（2023春·八年級課時練習(xí)）Iamgoingtolistentotheradio.Please________anymore.A．nottalk B．talk C．don’ttalk D．nottalking12．（2021秋·遼寧大連·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）________theboytoamorecomfortableplace.A．Moved B．Tomove C．Moving D．Move13．（2022秋·河南鄭州·八年級?？计谥校￤orkhard,________youwillsucceedinthefuture.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．though14．（2022秋·云南昆明·八年級昆明市第三中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期末）Please________anynoise—mymotherisaverylightsleeper.A．nottomake B．notmake C．doesn’tmake D．don’tmake15．（2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）Michael,________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A．bring B．brings C．bringing D．tobring16．（2022秋·北京朝陽·八年級北京八十中?？计谥校〩urryup,________you’llbelateforschool.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or17．（2022秋·上海楊浦·八年級上海同濟(jì)大學(xué)附屬存志學(xué)校?？计谥校㎎im,________thedoorbeforethecatgetsout!A．closing B．closed C．closes D．close18．（2022秋·吉林松原·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）It’s________tohavetroublesinlife.Don’t________it.A．normal;worry B．normally;worry C．normal;worries D．normally;worries二、完形填空（2021秋·浙江金華·八年級期中）Alongtimeago,therewasaseedandbecausehewasonlyaseed,____19____noticedhim.Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantinthisworld.Thenoneday,awind____20____theseedandthrewhimonanopenfieldinthesun.Later,heenjoyedthewateronwetdaysandthe____21____oncleardays.Yearslaterhesawatravelersittingbyhisside.“Wow,howluckyIam!Icanhavearest____22____atreeonsuchahotday,”thetravelersaid.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseedquicklyasked.Hethoughtthemanwasmakingfunofhimbecausenooneeverspoketohimlikethat.“____23____justspoke?”theshockedmanasked.“Itisme.Aseed.”“Aseed?”Themanlookedatthebigtree.“Areyoujoking?Youarenotaseed.Youareabig____24____!”“Really?”“Yes!Peopleoftensithereto____25____yourshade(樹蔭)!Don'ttellmeyoudidn’tknowthat.”Thetraveler’swordsmadehimhappy.Theseedthoughtand____26____forthefirsttimeinhislife.Theyearsoftorture(折磨)bythesunandtherainhelpedhim____27____growup.“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotalittleseedanymore!Iwasactuallyborntomakepeoplefeel_____28_____.That’sgreattobehelpful!”19．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody20．A．gotup B．putup C．pickedup D．lookedup21．A．rain B．wind C．cloud D．sun22．A．on B．under C．a(chǎn)bove D．opposite23．A．Who B．When C．Which D．Why24．A．house B．forest C．tree D．field25．A．watch B．touch C．hear D．feel26．A．cried B．talked C．smiled D．shouted27．A．finally B．firstly C．happily D．easily28．A．friendly B．comfortable C．successful D．Beautiful語法填空（2022秋·山東青島·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Therearesomanywaystoexercise,bothalone__29__withfiends.Teamsportsareoneofthebest__30__(way).Andtherearesomanyofthemtotry!Youcanjoinausualsportlikefootball,youcanalsotakepart__31__anunusualsportlikebaseball.Whenyoujoinateamsport,therewillberegular(有規(guī)律)practicesandgames.Thismeansyouwillkeep__32__(exercise),becauseyouhavemadeapromise__33__theteamtoshowupandplay.Andtherewillalsobesomerulesyoumust__34__(follow).Ifyoudon’tfollowthem,youwillbeoutoftheteam.Teamsportsdevelop(培養(yǎng))healthycompetition.Youcan’talwayswin,butyoucan__35__(certain)tryyourbesttowin!Whenyoudon’tquitemakeit,makesureyoushowgoodsportsmanship(體育精神)!Don’tberudetootherplayersorteamswhenyouwin.Anddon'tbesadifyoulose.Justpracticeandtryagain,therearealwaysmorechances.Teamsportsarealsoalot__36