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第08練反身代詞定義:表示“我(們)自己”“你(們)自己”“他(們)自己”等概念的代詞稱為反身代詞。1.反身代詞的構(gòu)成:第一、二人稱的反身代詞由形容詞性物主代詞加-self或-selves構(gòu)成,第三人稱的反身代詞由人稱代詞的賓格加-self或-selves構(gòu)成。2.反身代詞的用法:功能例句作動詞或介詞的____Theweakneedtolearntodependonthemselvesinsteadofwaitingforhelp.弱者需要學(xué)會依靠自己,而不是等待幫助。作主語或賓語的____Whenyoureadasentence,askyourselfifyoucanmakesimilarsentences.當(dāng)你讀一個句子時,問問自己是否可以做出類似的句子。作____Hewillbehimselfsoon.他很快就會成為他自己。3.常用的固定搭配:________隨便吃teachoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得開心____________獻(xiàn)身于_____________自言自語byoneself獨自地foroneself為了某人自己____________相信自己________自己穿衣一、選擇題1.(2023春·貴州貴陽·八年級??茧A段練習(xí))Don’tworryaboutyourdaughter,shecanlookafter________well.A.herself B.her C.she2.(2022春·湖南株洲·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Shehasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishtheworkby________.A.herself B.themselves C.ourselves3.(2023春·八年級課時練習(xí))Help________tosomechips,Michael.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves4.(2022春·河北廊坊·八年級??计谥校㏕imisoldenoughtotakecareof________now.Pleasedon’tworry.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself5.(2023春·廣西防城港·八年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))Imadethecakeby________.Help________,Tom.A.me;him B.myself;yourself C.myself;you6.(2023春·河北石家莊·八年級石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers7.(2023春·湖北襄陽·八年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))—What’sthematterwithMary?—Shecut________onsomebrokenglassandlostmuchblood.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself8.(2023春·湖南岳陽·八年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Samcouldn’tsolvetheproblemby________,sohecalledhisteacherforhelp.A.he B.him C.himself9.(2023春·山東濱州·八年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))HowcarelessSamwas!Hecut________again.A.his B.himself C.her D.herself10.(2023春·江蘇揚州·八年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))—Ihopeyou’veenjoyed________inHainan,boysandgirls!—Thankyouverymuch.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves11.(2022春·河北唐山·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Whenthealarmwentoff,thegirlwokeupanddressed________quickly.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself12.(2023春·上海浦東新·八年級上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校??茧A段練習(xí))“You’llthank______inthefuturefortryingtobeabetterperson.”theprofessorsaidtoJoyce.A.us B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves13.(2022春·湖北黃岡·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Youmustlearntodosomechoresnow,Mary!—Yes,mom.Ifwedo,wecanlookafter________betterinthefuture.A.myself B.us C.ourselves D.me14.(2023春·安徽蚌埠·八年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—PeterandIwenttoHelen’spartyandenjoyed________A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.ourselves15.(2023春·山東菏澤·八年級牡丹區(qū)實驗中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))—Whoteaches________English?
—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;my B.you;myself C.yourself;myself D.you;me16.(2023春·山東菏澤·八年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))—Weshouldn’tworryaboutMary.—Youareright.Sheis________tolookafter________.A.oldenough;herself B.bigenough;herself C.enoughold;her17.(2022春·廣西貴港·八年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Becarefulwhenyouareoutside,LisaandNancy!—Don’tworry.Wecantakecareof________.A.myself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.yourself18.(2023春·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))Samlikeskeepingthesecretsto________,evenhisbestfriendsdon’tknowthem.A.himself B.itself C.themselves D.yourselves二、完形填空(2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·八年級哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)校??茧A段練習(xí))Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoavillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,I____19____theschoolandthechildrenthere.“Itmustbenewandbig.Flowersareeverywhere.”Isaidtomyself.____20____IgotsoupsetwhenIarrivedthere.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!Howsmall!Andtherewereonly____21____rooms!OnewasforGrades1,2and3;onewasforGrades4,5and6;thelastonewasforme.Theonlycomfort(安慰)wasthatthechildrenwelcomedme____22____onmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethema____23____tofindouttheirlevels(水平).Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasvery____24____,overhalfofthestudentsfailed(不及格).Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewthey____25____me.NowI’mbusypreparinglessonsforthemeverynight.Icanseethattheyaredoingbetterandbetter____26____myhelp.Ilearnalotfromthem,too.Iunderstand____27____livesbetternow,andwearegoodfriends.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperienceis____28____veryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallschoolandthechildren.19.A.thoughtabout B.setup C.triedout20.A.And B.So C.But21.A.two B.three C.four22.A.seriously B.quietly C.warmly23.A.calendar B.notice C.test24.A.easy B.hard C.creative25.A.controlled B.needed C.trained26.A.thanksto B.thanksfor C.thankfor27.A.his B.her C.their28.A.never B.a(chǎn)lso C.Still語法填空(2022秋·浙江臺州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?Thisiswhatwedidrecently.Underthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),wenowhavemanynew____29____(club)andafter-schoolactivities.TheHappyFarmingClubisthe____30____(popular)clubofall.“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldonlygrowsomevegetableshere,”saidZhangXin,aclubmember.“____31____IfoundthatIalsolearnedalotaboutfarmingandbiology.”Afterstudyingthecropslikericeandcorns,westartedtogrowthem.“Mygrouptriedgrowingpotatoes,”saidZhang.“Wefirst____32____(careful)putthepotatoesunderground.Thenwecoveredthem____33____soil(土)andwateredthem.Afterdoingthis,wenotonlyenjoyedourselves,butalso____34____(have)agreatsenseofachievement(成就感).Wehopethepotatoes____35____(grow)strongsoon!”O(jiān)thergroupsgrewdifferentt
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