2024年中考英語(yǔ)臨考押題卷02（天津卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考英語(yǔ)臨考押題卷02（天津）（滿分：120分；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)∶1.每題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把"答題卡"上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2.本卷共五大題,共80分。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi),你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。1．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainytomorrow.2．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:TheyweresingingforAllenonhisbirthdaythen.3．A．B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Thereareafewpupilsplayingfootballontheplayground.4．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Lookatthesign.Itisn’tallowedtosmokehere.B）下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話,每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．Whocanhelpthespeakersgohome?A．Adriver. B．Tom. C．Arider.【答案】B【原文】M:Wehavenomoneyandthelastbushasgone.Howcanwegohome?W:Don’tworry.Tomwilldrivehomefromworkatthistime.Wecanaskhimforaride.6．WhatdoesMonalike?A．Bananas. B．Strawberries. C．Apples.【答案】B【原文】M:WhatkindoffruitdoyouloveMona?W:Ilovestrawberries.7．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.【答案】A【原文】M:It’swonderfulaftertherain.Theskyisclearandtheairissofresh.W:Youbet.Let’sgoforawalkoutsideonthisfineday.8．WhatdidJackusetobe?A．Ateacher. B．Acook. C．Adriver.【答案】B【原文】W:Whydidyouleavethejob?M:Itwassohotstandinginthekitchenallday.Icouldn’tbearit.9．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Intheoffice. B．Intherestaurant. C．Attheairport.【答案】B【原文】W:Mr.Liu,wouldyoulikesomemore?M:Nomore,thankyou.I’mquitefull.It’sthemostdeliciousdinnerI’vehadforalongtime.10．What’sthemandoingnow?A．WatchingTV. B．Playingfootball. C．Washingclothes.【答案】A【原文】W:OK,Nick,it’syourturntodothewashing.M:I’llbethere.Iwanttofinishwatchingthefootballgame.11．WhenwillBobarriveatAmy’shouse?A．At10:00a.m. B．At10:20a.m. C．At11:20a.m.【答案】C【原文】W:Mybirthdaypartyisat10:00tomorrowmorning.Wouldyouliketocome,Bob?M:I’dloveto,Amy,butIhavetogotomyguitarlessonfirst.I’llgettoyourhouseat11:20a.m.12．Whosedollsarethey?A．Peter’s. B．Rose’s. C．Lucy’s.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatbeautifuldolls!CanIseethem,Peter?M:Sure.Butbecareful,Lucy.TheyaremysisterRose’s.13．HowdoesMikeliketogotothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Shallwegotothemuseumbybikeorbybus?M:I’mnotsureaboutthat.ButIthinknothingisbetterthanwalking.14．WhywasTomlate?A．Hemissedthebus. B．Hegotuplate. C．Hisbikewasbroken.【答案】C【原文】W:Tom,whywereyoulatethismorning?Didyoumissthebusagain?M:Sorry,Ms.Green.Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool,andmybikewasbroken.C）聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第15至第17題。15．WhocalledBetty?A．RobertStemp. B．TomStone. C．JimDylan.16．What’sTeresaGreen’stelephonenumber?A．2945361. B．2963145. C．2936154.17．WhydidthemancallBetty?A．Becausehewantedtoborrowhercar.B．Becausehewantedtohavecoffeewithher.C．BecausehewantedtotellherthatTeresaGreencouldteachherhowtocook.【答案】15．C16．A17．C【原文】W:Hello,thisisBetty.M:Hello,Betty.ThisisJimDylan.M:Doyourememberourlastconversation?W:Yes.Iwasaskingyouaboutcooking.M:Right,well,Imetsomeoneataparty.Hername’sTeresaGreenandshe’sverygoodatcooking,andshesaysifyoulike,shecanhelpyou.W:Great!M:Hertelephonenumberis2945361.W:2-9-4-5-3-6-1.OK,thanks.M:Goodbye!W:Bye.聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第18至第20題。18．Whendoesthespeakergototheclub?A．Beforeschool. B．Duringlunchtime. C．Afterschool.19．Whatdidthecookteachthem?A．Howtoeathealthily. B．Howtomakebread. C．Howtousethemachine.20．Whichactivitydidthespeakerlikebest?A．Makingsausages. B．Playinggames. C．Takingphotos.【答案】18．A19．B20．A【原文】I’mMichael.Atmyschoolthereisabreakfastclub.Thisisaplacetoplaywithmyfriendsbeforeschoolstarts.Lastweek,wehadaspecialtimeatthebreakfastclub.Everyonehadtobethereat7am.WhenIarrived,Iwassurprisedtoseethereweremanydifferentcoloredtableclothsonthetables.AndourschoolhadinvitedafamouscookcalledMarkhere.Heshowedushowtomakebread.Togetherwithhimwasafarmerwhotaughtussomethingaboutthecropsonhisfarm.Ihadsomephotostakenwiththem.Butmyfavoritepartofthemorningwaswatchingthesausagescomingoutofthesausagemachine.Ihadn’tseenanythinglikeitbefore!ItwasfantasticandIreallyenjoyedit.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Jerryiseating_______icecreamin_______sun.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a【答案】A【詳解】句意：杰瑞正在陽(yáng)光下吃一個(gè)冰激凌?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；an不定冠詞表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。分析第一處可知，此處表泛指“一個(gè)冰激凌”，又因?yàn)閕ce首字母發(fā)元音，所以用an；結(jié)合句意，分析第二處可知，考查inthesun“在陽(yáng)光下”，所以用the。故選A。22．Doyoulikethetrouserswiththechecksinmylefthandor________withthestripesinmy________hand.A．theones,other B．ones,othersC．theone,theother D．theone,others【答案】A【詳解】句意：你喜歡我左手拿著格子的褲子還是另一只手拿著條紋的。考查代詞辨析。theones代指名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表特指；theone代指名詞單數(shù)，表特指；ones代指名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表泛指；other其他的；others其他人或物；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處特指另一只手中的條紋褲子，代指名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且是特指，用theones，排除BCD；第二個(gè)空表示“兩只手的另一只手”，且空前有物主代詞，省略定冠詞the，用other修飾。故選A。23．Don’tsteponthegrass!Itis_________therulesofthepark.A．over B．behind C．a(chǎn)mong D．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】D【詳解】句意：別踐踏草坪！這是違背公園規(guī)則的?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上面；behind在……后面；among在……中；against違反。由“Don’tsteponthegrass!”這句帶警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表達(dá)的是“這是違背公園規(guī)則的”。begainst“違背”。故選D。24．—Who’sreadingaloudintheclassroom?—It________beLucy.ShealwayspracticesEnglishatthistime.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．need D．must【答案】D【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)正在教室里大聲讀？——一定是Lucy。她總是在這個(gè)時(shí)候練習(xí)英語(yǔ)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；need需要，不能表示推測(cè)；must一定，表示肯定的推測(cè)。根據(jù)空后句意可推出，空格處要表示肯定的推測(cè)。故選D。25．Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ithinkitis_______thingintheworld.A．themostenjoyable B．a(chǎn)senjoyableas C．moreenjoyable D．lessenjoyable【答案】A【詳解】句意：我喜歡彈鋼琴。我認(rèn)為這是世界上最愉快的事情。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。themostenjoyable最愉快的；asenjoyableas一樣令人愉快；moreenjoyable更愉快；lessenjoyable不太愉快。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)喜歡，后文的限制范圍是“intheworld”，所以是最高級(jí)。故選A。26．Mysisterisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool,_______maths.A．properly B．immediately C．suddenly D．especially【答案】D【詳解】句意：我妹妹在學(xué)校所有的科目都很好，尤其是數(shù)學(xué)?？疾楦痹~辨析。properly適當(dāng)?shù)?，正確地；immediately立即；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Mysisterisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool”可知，是指尤其數(shù)學(xué)這門(mén)學(xué)科非常好，故選D。27．Thoughthenumberofclothesfactoriesthere_______small,agreatnumberofclothes_______madeeveryyear.A．is;are B．a(chǎn)re;is C．a(chǎn)re;are D．is;is【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然那里的服裝廠數(shù)量很少，但每年都生產(chǎn)大量的衣服。考查主謂一致。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；agreatnumberof相當(dāng)于many，表示“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。28．Everybodyknowsthattheearthishometo________animals.A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof【答案】D【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都知道地球是數(shù)百萬(wàn)動(dòng)物的家園?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。million“百萬(wàn)”，數(shù)詞，表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，空前有基數(shù)詞，且不用變復(fù)數(shù)；表示概數(shù)時(shí)，與of連用，且million要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)題干，此處表示概數(shù)，故應(yīng)用millionsof，意為“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”。故選D。29．Theroomisamessagain,butit________onlyhalfanhourago.A．cleans B．iscleaning C．iscleaned D．wascleaned【答案】D【詳解】句意：房間里又是一片狼藉，但就在半個(gè)小時(shí)前打掃過(guò)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“onlyhalfanhourago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“it”指代“room”與動(dòng)詞“clean”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“wascleaned”。故選D。30．Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks________pandasinthewild.A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protects【答案】C【詳解】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來(lái)保護(hù)野生大熊貓。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks…pandasinthewild”可知，建立自然公園的目的是為了保護(hù)野生大熊貓，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選C。31．I’mthankfultomyparentsandteachersbecausethey_________mealotinthepastfewyears.A．support B．a(chǎn)resupporting C．willsupport D．havesupported【答案】D【詳解】句意：我感謝我的父母和老師，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谶^(guò)去的幾年里給予了我很多支持?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepastfewyears”可知，“給予了我很多支持”這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為they，助動(dòng)詞用have，故選D。32．MyfriendandIareinterestedindoingyoga,________neitherofusisgoodatit.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or【答案】A【詳解】句意：我和我的朋友對(duì)瑜伽很感興趣，但我們兩都不擅長(zhǎng)?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。33．Livinginafast-developingworld,wewillfallbehind________wekeeplearning.A．though B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless【答案】D【詳解】句意：生活在一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的世界里，除非我們不斷學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們將落后?？疾檫B詞。though雖然；since自從；after在……以后；unless除非。根據(jù)“wewillfallbehind…wekeeplearning.”可知是指除非我們不斷學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們將落后。故選D。34．—Theartfestivalatyourschoolwassowonderful!Iwonder_________.—LastMonday.Wehadagreattimethatday.A．whenwasitheld B．whereitwasheldC．whenitwasheld D．wherewasitheld【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)太精彩了！我想知道是什么時(shí)候舉行的。——上周一。那天我們玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。wonder后接賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AD；結(jié)合“LastMonday.”可知想知道學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)的舉辦時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。35．—ItwillbesocoolifIcanwinthiscontest.Idon’tthinkI’mgoodenough,though.—________!You’llneverknow.A．Bynomeans B．Giveitashot C．Youbet D．Forgetit【答案】B【詳解】句意：——如果我能贏了這項(xiàng)比賽的話，那就太酷了。雖然我覺(jué)得我不夠好。——試一下吧！你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Bynomeans決不；Giveitashot試一試；Youbet當(dāng)然；Forgetit忘了吧。根據(jù)“You’llneverknow.”可知，此處是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方試一試，不然你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道自己是否能贏得這項(xiàng)比賽。故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ineighthgrade,Ihadafriend,Peter.Hewasanamazingsportsstar.Unluckily,Ineverseemedtobeanygoodatsports.ButPeterwasmybestfriend,andwhenhejoinedateam,Idid,too.OratleastI36.PeterwasastarterfortheJVfieldhockeyteam.Hewasanatural,sohepickedupthesport37.I,ontheotherhand,couldn’tseemtoholdthestickcomfortably.ThenPeterspentmoreandmoretimewiththeotherboyslikehimandIwasbeginningtobeleftbehind.Decidingto38ourfriendship,IaskedmymomtobuymemyownhockeysticksoIcouldpractiseathome.Peterlookedatmy39,andIcouldtellthathewasthinkingitwasawasteofmoney.Iwas40byhisreaction(反應(yīng)),andagainIfeltthedistance(距離)betweenus.IfIwasgoingtokeepPeterasafriend,Ithought,Isimplyhadtobegoodatthissport.Somehow,Ihadtolearnhowtothrowandcatchtheballandbe41ontheplayingfield.SoIpractisedandpracticed.Ioftenfeltliketherewasnohope,butIkeptatit.Then,oneday,somethinghappened.I42offwithSteve,whohadbecomemypartner43Peterhadquicklyproventobetoogoodtoplaywithme.Thatday,whenStevesentmehisfirstthrow,Icaughtit.ThenIcaughthisnextthrow,andthenext.Thestickwasactuallyfeelinggoodinmyhands.Istilldon’tknowwhatexactlyhappenedthatday,butIwillalwaysbe44forit.Bytheendoftheseason,Iwas45fortheJVteam.Iscored12goalsthatyear.MysuccessonthefieldgavemeconfidencethatIreallyneeded.AndSteveturnedouttobeagreatfriend.36．A．cheered B．tried C．proved D．checked37．A．suddenly B．secretly C．quickly D．generally38．A．save B．a(chǎn)wake C．change D．remember39．A．ball B．hat C．stick D．glove40．A．cheated B．moved C．lifted D．hurt41．A．predictable B．respectable C．a(chǎn)ffordable D．understandable42．A．paired B．took C．went D．showed43．A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．before44．A．hateful B．bad C．good D．thankful45．A．paying B．looking C．calling D．starting【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．C40．D41．B42．A43．A44．D45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了不擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的作者為了縮短與運(yùn)動(dòng)天才朋友的距離，維護(hù)這段友情，自己在家里練習(xí)曲棍球，后來(lái)取得很大進(jìn)步，并結(jié)交新的好朋友的故事。36．句意：或者至少我試過(guò)了。cheered歡呼；tried嘗試；proved證明；checked核對(duì)。根據(jù)“ButPeterwasmybestfriend,andwhenhejoinedateam,Idid,too.”可知，彼得是我最好的朋友，當(dāng)他加入一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí)，我也加入了。因此我是有嘗試的。故選B。37．句意：他很有天賦，所以他很快就學(xué)會(huì)了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。suddenly忽然；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；generally通常地。從前文的“Hewasanamazingsportsstar.”可知，他是一位了不起的體育明星，因此很快能學(xué)會(huì)。故選C。38．句意：為了挽救我們的友誼，我讓媽媽給我買了自己的曲棍球棒，這樣我就可以在家里練習(xí)了。save拯救；awake醒來(lái)；change改變；remember記住。根據(jù)“ThenPeterspentmoreandmoretimewiththeotherboyslikehimandIwasbeginningtobeleftbehind.”可知，然后彼得花越來(lái)越多的時(shí)間和其他像他一樣的男孩在一起，我開(kāi)始掉隊(duì)了。因此我要挽救這份友誼。故選A。39．句意：彼得看著我的棍子，我看得出來(lái)，他認(rèn)為這是在浪費(fèi)錢(qián)。ball球；hat帽子；stick棍子；glove手套。根據(jù)“Iaskedmymomtobuymemyownhockeystick”可知，我讓媽媽給我買了自己的曲棍球棒，因此是看著球棒。故選C。40．句意：我被他的反應(yīng)傷害了，我再次感受到了我們之間的距離。cheated欺騙；moved移動(dòng)；lifted舉起；hurt受傷。根據(jù)“Icouldtellthathewasthinkingitwasawasteofmoney.”可知，我看得出來(lái)，他認(rèn)為這是在浪費(fèi)錢(qián)，因此是被朋友的反應(yīng)傷害了。故選D。41．句意：不知何故，我必須學(xué)習(xí)如何投擲和接球，并在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上受到尊重。predictable可預(yù)測(cè)的；respectable體面的；affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的；understandable可理解的。根據(jù)“IfIwasgoingtokeepPeterasafriend,Ithought,Isimplyhadtobegoodatthissport.”可知，如果我要把彼得當(dāng)作朋友，我想，我需要擅長(zhǎng)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此作者想要在球場(chǎng)上受到尊重，應(yīng)用respectable。故選B。42．句意：我和史蒂夫配對(duì)，他已經(jīng)成為我的搭檔，因?yàn)楸说煤芸炀捅蛔C明打得太好了，不能和我一起打。paired配對(duì)；took拿；went去；showed顯示。根據(jù)“becomemypartner”可知成為了我的搭檔，pairoff表示“配對(duì)”，符合題意。故選A。43．句意：我和史蒂夫配對(duì)，他已經(jīng)成為我的搭檔，因?yàn)楸说煤芸炀捅蛔C明打得太好了，不能和我一起打。since自從，因?yàn)?；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Peterhadquicklyproventobetoogoodtoplaywithme.”可知，表示我和史蒂夫搭檔的原因，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。44．句意：我仍然不知道那天到底發(fā)生了什么，但我將永遠(yuǎn)感激它。hateful討厭的；bad壞的；good好的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“Thatday,whenStevesentmehisfirstthrow,Icaughtit.ThenIcaughthisnextthrow,andthenext.Thestickwasactuallyfeelinggoodinmyhands.”可知，那一天很美好，作者應(yīng)是感激的。故選D。45．句意：賽季結(jié)束時(shí)，我開(kāi)始為JV團(tuán)隊(duì)效力。paying付款；looking看；calling打電話；starting開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“Bytheendoftheseason”可知是賽季結(jié)束時(shí)候，因此是開(kāi)始為JV隊(duì)伍效力。故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIhidthelongblackbaginthegarage.Tonight,inthedark.IfeverythingwentOK,Iwouldcarryoutmysecretproject.ButIhadtobesurethatnoone,notevenmywife,sawme.ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Imadeanexcusethatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.Ofcoursethemainreasonforleavingwastocompletemyplan.ThenIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30p.m.wasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyincasethattheywouldlearnmysecret.Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighborsmightfindmeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Infact,thatwasnoteasywithasawandahammer.Aftermuchhardwork,Ifinallycompletedmywork.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.Iwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep,withgreatsatisfaction.Itwaslongbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwokemeup.Theyweresothrilled,racingtotellme,“Daddy!SantaClausbroughtusalovelytreehousethisyear.”Seeingtheirexcitementontheirfaces,Iknewit’sworthwhileformetodoit.46．Theauthorhidthethingsinthegarageperhapsbecause________.A．hestolethosethingsfromhisneighborsB．hewantedtogivehisfamilyasurpriseC．hedidn’twanttosharethemwithhisfamilyD．hewasafraidthatthethiefmightstealthem47．WecanknowfromParagraph2that________.A．theauthor’sfamilyleftthepartyearlythatnightB．theauthorwantedtogohomeearlierbecausehewastiredC．theauthordidn’tlikethepartyatallD．theauthorplannedtheparty48．Whydidtheauthorthinktheworkwasnoteasy?A．Becausehewasn’tsureofhisplanB．BecausethepolicewarnedhimnottoworkatnightC．Becauseitwaslateandhecouldn’tmakemuchnoiseD．Becauseheneverknewhowtohandlethesawandhammer49．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onlytheauthor’swifeknewhisplan.B．Theauthorhadworkedforhoursonthetreehouse.C．Thekidswerequitethankfulforwhattheauthorhaddoneforthem.D．ThenewtreehousewasaNewYeargiftfromSantaClaus.50．Thebesttitlecouldbe________.A．ForSantaClaus B．ASecretPresentC．AcarefulPlan D．MerryChristmasEve【答案】46．B47．A48．C49．B50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位父親為了給孩子們一個(gè)圣誕禮物費(fèi)盡心思準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIhadtobesurethatnoone,notevenmywife,sawme.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知作者不想讓任何人看到他，他想給家人準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)圣誕禮物給他們驚喜。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Imadeanexcusethatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed”可知作者的家人當(dāng)晚很早就離開(kāi)了聚會(huì)。故選A。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Infact,thatwasnoteasywithasawandahammer.”可知作者在天很晚的時(shí)候開(kāi)始工作，而且要盡量少制造噪音，所以這個(gè)工作是不簡(jiǎn)單的。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock”以及“Itwasexactly4:00am”可知作者花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間制作樹(shù)屋。故選B。50．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了一位父親為了給孩子們一個(gè)圣誕禮物費(fèi)盡心思準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程，以選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)秘密禮物”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。BAreyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.Part-timeworkApart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextra(額外的)money.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering(遞送)newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.Bankaccounts(賬戶)Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnoagelimit(限制)atwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependent(經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的)personandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.51．HowcanBritishteenagersgettheirpocketmoney?A．Byaskingtheirparentsforsome. B．Bydoinghousework.C．Byopeningaccounts. D．Bylookingforapart-timejob.52．Togetextramoney,Britishteenagersover13can________.A．workinshopstwohoursadayduringweekendsB．helptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhoursC．delivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldaysD．workinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywish53．Whocanmakeadecisiontoopenanaccountforachild?A．Abankmanager. B．Thechild’sparent.C．Thechildhimself. D．Thechild’steacher.54．Howmanypart-timejobsforteensarementionedinthepassage?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．Wedon’tknow55．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtogetalongwellwiththebankmanagers.B．Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps.C．HowBritishteenagersworkpart-timetomakemoney.D．HowBritishteenagersmakeandmanagetheirmoney.【答案】51．B52．A53．A54．C55．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)青少年是如何掙錢(qián)以及管理自己的零花錢(qián)的。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.”可知，英國(guó)大多數(shù)青少年從父母那里得到零花錢(qián)，可能要做一些家務(wù)來(lái)掙零花錢(qián)，故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.”可知，英國(guó)的青少年在周末的時(shí)候可以上2小時(shí)的班，故選A。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.”可知，銀行經(jīng)理可以決定給孩子開(kāi)一個(gè)賬戶，故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.”可知，英國(guó)大多數(shù)青少年可以做以下工作來(lái)掙零花錢(qián)：看孩子，投遞報(bào)紙，飯店工作，商店工作。故選C。55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Areyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!”可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)青少年是如何掙錢(qián)以及管理自己的零花錢(qián)的，故選D。CMakingElectronicsThinkThereisonethingintheworldthat’ssmallerthanyourfingernail.Butwithoutit,almostallofourelectronicproductsmightnotwork.It’sthemicrochip(芯片)!Itisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutmicrochips?Herearesomebasicsforyoutolearnit.Whataremicrochips?Microchipsaren’tpotatochips!Theyareverytinyelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)thatpeopleusetostoreandmanageinformation.Therearemainlytwotypesofmicrochips:logicchipsandmemorychips.Logicchipsarelikethe“brain”ofelectronicdevices-theydealwithinformationtofinishatask.Memorychipsstoreinformation.Howaremicrochipsused?Microchipsareineverythingelectricalfromcomputerstocellphones,TVs,cameras,cars,airplanes,appliancesandmedicalequipment.MicrochipsarealsousedinGPStrackingdevicesandidentificationcardsandareusedtokeeptrackofactivitiesandinformation.Microchipstakeandprocessdigitalinformationandmakeitusablestraightaway.Forexample,aCentralProcessingUnit(CPU),orprocessor,isthemainchipinacomputer.It’sresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer’stasks.Howsmallcanmicrochipsbe?Onemicrochipissmallerthanabuttononyourshirtbutithasbillionsoftransistors(晶體管).Soit’seasytounderstandjusthowsmallthefeaturesonachipneedtobe.Chipfeaturesaremeasuredinnanometers(納米).Ananometerisonebillionthofameter.Thesmallerthefeaturesinthepatternscreated,themoretransistorscanfitonachip,andthemorethechipcando.56．Whatmakeselectronicsthinkaccordingtothepassage?A．Microchips. B．Computers. C．GPS. D．Brains.57．Howmanytypesofmicrochipsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Microchipsareineverything.B．Logicchipsareusedtostoreinformation.C．Abuttononyourshirthasbillionsoftransistors.D．CPUisresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer’stasks.59．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thesizeofthemicrochips. B．Thekindsofthemicrochips.C．Thepriceofthemicrochips. D．Theusageofthemicrochips.60．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostlikelyreadthetext?A．Science. B．Fashion. C．Health. D．Culture【答案】56．A57．B58．D59．A60．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了芯片的重要性、種類和功能，以及其小巧的尺寸和先進(jìn)的制造技術(shù)。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Therearemainlytwotypesofmicrochips:logicchipsandmemorychips.Logicchipsarelikethe“brain”ofelectronicdevices-theydealwithinformationtofinishatask.”可知，芯片會(huì)讓電子元件思考。故選A。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Therearemainlytwotypesofmicrochips:logicchipsandmemorychips.”可知，文章談到了兩種芯片。故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Forexample,aCentralProcessingUnit(CPU),orprocessor,isthemainchipinacomputer.It’sresponsibleforcarryingoutallthecomputer’stasks.”可知，中央處理器負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)行計(jì)算機(jī)的所有任務(wù)。故選D。59．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Howsmallcanmicrochipsbe?”可知，本段主要講的是芯片的大小。故選A。60．推理判斷題。本文主要討論了芯片的技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié)、它在現(xiàn)代電子產(chǎn)品中的廣泛應(yīng)用以及它的尺寸和制造工藝，這些都是科技類雜志關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，所以本文可能會(huì)在雜志的科技、電子產(chǎn)品部分看到。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。(LiMingistalkingwithTom.AisforLiMing.BisforTom.)A:Tom,doyouknowwherethenearestbookstoreis?B:Yes,it’sonemileaway.A:61B:No,youdon’t.Thebusesdon’ttakeyoudirectlythere.62Isuggestyouwalkthere.A:ThenhowcanIgetthereonfoot?B:Gostraightaheadtillyoupassthesquareandturnright.63A:Atallbuilding?64B:Therightside.Thebookstoreshouldbeonthefirstfloor.A:65Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A．OK,I’vegotit.B．Youhavetochangebusestwice.C．Whichsideoftheroadisthebuildingon?D．DoIneedtotakeabus?E．Whereareyougoing?F．Walkpasttwotrafficlightsandlookforatallbuilding.G．I’mafraidIcan’tfindit.【答案】61．D62．B63．F64．C65．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A與B之間的一段對(duì)話，主要是關(guān)于怎么走到最近書(shū)店的路線。61．根據(jù)下文“Thebusesdon’ttakeyoudirectlythere.”可知，此處是在說(shuō)是否可以乘公交車到達(dá)。D選項(xiàng)“我需要坐公共汽車嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。62．根據(jù)上文“Thebusesdon’ttakeyoudirectlythere.”可知，此處是指坐公交車要轉(zhuǎn)車。B選項(xiàng)“你得換乘兩次。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。63．根據(jù)下文“Atallbuilding?”可知，此處應(yīng)該是提到有一棟高層建筑。F選項(xiàng)“走過(guò)兩個(gè)紅綠燈，找一棟高樓?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。64．根據(jù)下文“Therightside.”可知，此處是問(wèn)在馬路的哪一邊。C選項(xiàng)“大樓在路的哪一邊？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。65．根據(jù)上文“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，此處是已清楚路線，表示感謝。A選項(xiàng)“好的，我知道了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)∶1.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在"答題卡"2.本卷共四大題,共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）66．學(xué)生們正在安靜地聽(tīng)老師講課。Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.【答案】insilence【詳解】中英文對(duì)照可知，句子缺“安靜地”英文表達(dá)；insilence“安靜地”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填in；silence。67．昨天，我從自行車上摔了下來(lái)，摔傷了胳膊。Imybikeandhurtmyarmyesterday.【答案】felloff【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，falloff表示“從……摔下來(lái)”，根據(jù)句意可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填fell；off。68．我好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有收到女兒的來(lái)信了。Ihaven’t

mydaughterformonths.【答案】heardfrom【詳解】hearfrom“收到……的來(lái)信”，haven’t與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填heard；from。69．不要輕易放棄。Donoteasily.【答案】giveup【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，giveup表示“放棄”，此處是祈使句的否定形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填give；up。70．這個(gè)周末小麗打算在家里復(fù)習(xí)功課。XiaoLiisgoingto

herlessonsathomethisweekend.【答案】goover【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，橫線上應(yīng)是“復(fù)習(xí)”，由于“isgoingto”后加動(dòng)詞原形。所以應(yīng)是goover。故填go；over。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Doyoulikedrinkingcoke?Doyouknowwecancookchickenwithit?Anddoesithaveanythingtodowithourmobilephones?Thelatestcellphone,the“CokePhone”,bytheChinesedesignerDaiziZhengisasurprise.DaiziZhengisafamousdesignerinEngland.Thecompanyaskedhertodesignaphonethatisnotbadfortheenvironment.Asaresultofherresearch,shefoundthatnormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveandbadfortheenvironment.Italsousesmanygoodresourcestomakeanormalbattery,soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.Thencellphonethatdrinkscokewasborn.Thecellphonehasabio-battery.Itgetspowerfromsugar,sousersonlyneedtopouraglassofcokeintoit,andthenwatchthecoketurnintopowerpoint.Oncethebatterydies,onlyoxygenandwaterareleft.Bio-batteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthantheusualbatteries.Infact,Zhengsaidthatnotonlycokebatalsosodawithsugarcanbegoodresourcestopowerthecellphone.Ifso,youmayneverlookatacanofcokeinthesamewayagain.71．The“CokePhone”isthatisdesignedbyaChinesegirl.72．Thenormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveanddotheenvironment.73．Makinganormalphonebatteryneedsmany.74．Thecellphonethathasabio-batterygetspowerfrom.75．Bio-batteriescanlastlongerthantheusualbatteries.【答案】71．thelatestcellphone72．harmto73．goodresources74．sugar75．threetofourtimes【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了最新的手機(jī)“可樂(lè)手機(jī)”。71．根據(jù)“Thelatestcellphone,the‘CokePhone’,bytheChinesedesignerDaiziZhengisasurprise.”可知“可樂(lè)手機(jī)”是最新款的手機(jī)。故填thelatestcellphone。72．根據(jù)“Asaresultofherresearch,shefoundthatnormalphonebatteriesareexpensiveandbadfortheenvironment.”可知正常的手機(jī)電池對(duì)環(huán)境有害，bebadfor=doharmto“對(duì)……有害”。故填harmto。73．根據(jù)“Italsousesmanygoodresourcestomakeanormalbattery,soshewantedtodesignabatterythatisgreen.”可知制作一塊正常的手機(jī)電池需要許多好資源。故填goodresources。74．根據(jù)“Thecellphonehasabio-battery.Itgetspowerfromsugar”可知有生物電池的手機(jī)從糖中獲取動(dòng)力。故填sugar。75．根據(jù)“Bio-batteriescanlastthreetofourtimeslongerthantheusualbatteries.”可知生物電池的使用壽命是普通電