2021屆浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）+聽力

2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期溫州新力量聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分（共80分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié):聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At10:30. B.At10:50. C.At11:50.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyoucomingtopickmeup?M:It’s10:15.I’llbetherein15minutes.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?A.Big. B.Heavy. C.Small.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MayIhavealookatthebiggerjacket?Thisoneisalittlesmall.W:Yes,ofcourse！Whatsizedoyouwear?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhereisMary?A.SheisoutsomewhereB.Sheisinherbedroom.C.Sheisinthekitchen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,isthatMaryspeaking?M:Sorry,sheisout.MayItakeamessage?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthewomannow?A.Inagym. B.Inastore. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:YesI’dlikeatableonthesecondfloor.M:Forhowmanypeople?W:Two.Thankyou.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$4. B.$6. C.$8.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?W:Twodollarsforadultsandchildren’sticketsarehalfprice.M:Iwanttwoticketsformychildrenandtwoticketsformeandmywife.W:OK.Hereyouare.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatkindofhotelisthemanlookingfor?A.Amodernhotel. B.Acomfortablehotel. C.Aninexpensivehotel.7.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Onenight. B.Twonights. C.Threenights.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening.Atablefortwo?M:No,thankyou.Butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?W:Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Wearelookingforahotel.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?W:Yes.Therearesomehotelsonthisstreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebank.Itisquitemodern.M:Doyouthinkthereareanyinexpensiveonesnearby?Weareleavingtomorrowmorning.W:Yes.Drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagreybuildingontherightside.Itisatraditionalfamily—stylehotel,verycomfortable,andthepriceisquitereasonable.M:Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.W:That’sallright聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredidthemanprobablyworkbefore?A.Inahospital. B.Inalanguageschool. C.InaFrenchcompany.9.Howlongwillthemanworkathisnewjob?A.Foraboutoneyear. B.Forabouttwoyears. C.Foraboutthreeyears.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Iheardyou’vegotanewjobthereinNewYorkCity.Congratulations！M:Thanks.W:Willyoustillworkasanursethere?M:No.MynewjobisteachingFrenchinalanguageschool.W:Ididn’tknowyouspeakFrench.Whendidyoulearnit?M:Ilearnitformmygrandma.SheusedtobeaFrenchteacherwhenshewasyoung.W:HowlongdoyouplantocontinueworkinginNewYorkCity?M:Forabouttwoyears.ThenI’llcomeback.Allmyfriendsarehere,youknow.W:I’msureyou’llmakesomenewfriendsthere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Kate’sboyfriend. B.Aforeignstudent. C.Thewoman’sfriend.11.WhatisKatedoingnow?A.Makingaphonecall. B.Readingabook. C.Watchingafilm.12.Whyisthemanaskingsomanyquestionstonight?A.Toknowmoreaboutthefamily.B.ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.C.TogetclosetoKate.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Mrs.Green.Canyouhelpme?I’mdoingmyhomeworkandIcan’tunderstandthisquestion.W:Whichone?Oh…thatisdifficult.Ican’thelpyourightaway.I’mwatchingsomethingonTV.M:Oh?Whatareyouwatching?W:I’mwatchingacowboyfilm.M:CanMr.Greenhelpme?W:No,hecan’tnow,Jack.Heisreading.M:Whatishereading?W:Heisreadingamagazine.M:WhataboutKate?W:Oh,shecan’thelpyou,either.Sheismakingaphonecallnow.M:Oh?Whoisshecalling?W:Sheiscallingherboyfriend.Youareaskingalotofquestionstonight,Jack.M:AmI?Well,I’mpracticingmyEnglish.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdidthewomanplantostudyatfirst?A.Art. B.Law. C.Business.14.Whydoesthewomandecidetostudymedicinenow?A.Becausedoctorsarehighlypaid.B.Becausepeoplealwaysrespectdoctors.C.BecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsinChina.15.Whatisthemanstudying?A.English. B.History. C.Marketing.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.B.Themanhasalsochangedhismind.C.Thewomangivesthemansomeusefuladvice.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy！It’snicetoseeyouagain.W:Youknow,Jack,Ihaveintendedtocallyouforalongtime.M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren’tyou?W:Yes,Iwas.Butasitturnedout,Ichangedmymind.M:Oh,really?whatchangedyourmind?W:Well,thesimplereasonisthatatthemomentdoctorsarebadlyneededinChina.SoI’vedecidedtogotomedicalschoolinstead.M:Medicalschool?That’sveryinteresting.W:Andhowaboutyou?Doyoustillintendtostudybusiness?M:No,Ihavealsochangedmymind.W:Whatareyoustudyingnow?M:English.W:Why?M:IfImastertheEnglishlanguagewell,I’msureIcandobetterinthefuture.W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat！聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatdoesSeando?A.Astudent. B.Abusinessman. C.Afarmer.18.WhatdidSeandorecently?A.Hecreatedawebsite. B.Hedidsomeresearch. C.Heboughtaland.19.Howlongdidittaketwentyvolunteerstoturnagrassylandintoafarm?A.Withinaweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Sixweekends.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtorunafarmwell.B.Anewtypeoffarming.C.Startingafarminruralareas.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Formanyyears,peopleinAmericancitieshavedependedonfarmersinruralareastogrowfruitsandvegetables.Butnowanewgenerationoffarmersisplantingcropsinurbanareas.Seanisacollegestudent.HewantstostartafarminthemiddleofSeattle,Washington.Hesaystherearealotofneighborhoodsthatdon’thavewaystogethealthy,freshproduce.Andiftheydo,itcanbeveryexpensive.Soheseesunusedspaceasagreatplacetogrowfoodthatwillmakeiteasierforpeopletogetgoodfood.RecentlySeancreatedawebsitetogetvolunteersanddonations.Withinaweek,theywereofferedaplotoflandbetweentwohouses.Twentyvolunteersworkedforsixweekendstoturnthegrassylandintoafarm.Seattle第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAlexPalmersayshe'llneverforgethis13thbirthday,notbecauseofagiftoraparty,butfire.“Itmademerealizehowvaluablelifeis,”saidAlex,aseventhgraderatMonroeDemonstrationSchoolinTulsa,OnApril18,Alexandmanyotherkidsfromhisschoolwereridinghomeonaschoolbuswhentheysuddenlysawsmokecomingfromthebus’engine.“Itwasjaw-dropping,”hetoldreporters.BythetimeAlexandsomeotherkidsmadeitoutthebus’backdoor,thebuswasalreadyonfire.Andsomeoftheirschoolmateswerestillinside.Soheandsomeoftheotherolderkidstookaction.“Onelittlekidwasslowingeveryonedownwithhisbigbackpack,”eighthgraderDestinyFainsaid,“soIgotitoffandthrewittothesideandhelpedtomakesureallthelittlekidsweren’tfightingorpushing.”Asthatwasgoingon,sixthgraderMarketezDoyle-Smithreportedlyhelpedanotherclassmatewhohadtroubleinbreathingbecauseofthesmoke.“Wesawourfriendlyingontheground,”hesaid,“sowetookourshirtsoffandwavedthemtogethimsomeairtobreathe.”Marketezalsoreportedlystoppedayoungerkidtryingtogetbackonthebustosearchforsomethinghe’dleftbehind.“We'reallafamily,”hetoldreporters.“SoIwentbacktohelpthelittlekid.”Finallyeveryonemadeitoffsafely,thankstoAlex,Destiny,Marketezandseveralotherkids.Bylaterthatday,theywerealreadybeingcalledheroes.“Ireallydon’tseeitasbeingahero,”Alexsaid,accordingtoTheWorld.“Iseeitastherightthingtodo—helpingothersbeforeyouhelpyourself.”21.WhathappenedonAlex’swayhome?A.Theschoolbuswasonfiresuddenly. B.TherewasapartyforAlex’sbirthday.C.Hereceivedagiftfromhisclassmate. D.Someclassmatesquarreledwitheachother.22.Bysaying"We'reallafamily.”MarketezprobablymeantA.We’rebrothersinthesamefamily. B.It’sourdutytohelpeachother.C.We’reclassmatesinthesameclass. D.Thethingleftonthebusismine.23.Accordingtothelastparagraph,AlexthoughtthatheA.wasnotabravestudent. B.hadtherighttodoanything.C.hadjustdonewhatheshoulddo. D.hatedtobecalledaherobyothers.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Alex和他學(xué)校的許多其他孩子回家的路上，校車突然起火，很多孩子并沒有慌張，而是全力施以援手，最終所有孩子安全下車。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OnApril18,Alexandmanyotherkidsfromhisschoolwereridinghomeonaschoolbuswhentheysuddenlysawsmokecomingfromthebus’engine.(4月18日，Alex和他學(xué)校的許多其他孩子正坐著一輛校車回家，突然他們看到校車的發(fā)動機(jī)冒煙)”可知，Alex回家的路上，校車突然著火了。故選A。【22題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中“Marketezalsoreportedlystoppedayoungerkidtryingtogetbackonthebustosearchforsomethinghe’dleftbehind.(據(jù)報道，Marketez還攔住了一個試圖回到車上尋找他落下的東西的小男孩)”以及后文“SoIwentbacktohelpthelittlekid.(所以我回去幫助那個小孩)”可推知，Marketez看到一個孩子要回到車?yán)锬脰|西，他給予制止，自己去幫助取回來，所以Marketez說“我們都是一家人”的意思可能是互相幫助是我們的責(zé)任。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Ireallydon’tseeitasbeingahero,”Alexsaid,accordingtoTheWorld.“Iseeitastherightthingtodo—helpingothersbeforeyouhelpyourself.”(據(jù)《世界》雜志報道，Alex說：“我真的不把它看作一種英雄行為。我把它視為一種該做的正確的事情。我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該先幫助別人再幫助自己?！?”可推知，Alex認(rèn)為他剛剛做了他應(yīng)該做的事情。故選C。BSomeoftheworld’smosttalentedmusicianshaveplayedconcertsatLincolnCenter.OnSeptember10,thecenterhostedauniqueclassofstarmusicians:kidsandteens.TheyoungplayersarepartoftheWorldPeaceOrchestra,orWPO.ThegrouphelditsfirstMusicforPeaceconcertinTheWorldPeaceOrchestrabeganin2013.Thenonprofitgroupbringskidstogetherusingthecommonlanguageofmusic.Tobeconsideredfortheorchestra,studentsfirsthadtoberecommendedbytheirteachersandthenauditiononlineforagroupofjudges.Oncechosen,professionalmusiciansandteachersthenworkedwiththeplayerstoimprovetheirskills.Someoftheyoungmusiciansplayedclassicalinstruments,suchasviolinsandflutes.Othersplayedinstrumentsuniquetotheirhomecountry.Forexample,AmoldMugo,16,fromKenya,playedaninstrumentcalledthedjembe.ThedrumisoriginallyfromWestAfrica.Mugosaidhewasshockedwhenhelearnedhewaschosenfortheorchestra.“Ican’texpresshowIfelt.Iwasrollingonthefloor.It’saonceinalifetimeopportunity,”hesaid.AdomasHendrixson,13,fromLithuania,playedpianofortheWPO.BeforetheNewYorkCityperformance,Hendrixsontalkedaboutwhathehopedtotakeawayfromtheevent.“Funandjoy--peoplesmilingandclapping,”hesaid.“ThisisoneoftheonlytimesinyourlifethiscouldhappenandI'mveryexcited.”MugosayshisfavoritepartoftheWPOismakingnewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.“IhopewhenIgohome,IjusttakealittlebitofeveryfriendthatImadehere--Brazil,Portugal,Queens,”Mugosaid,“IhopethatItakepartoftheirculturehomewithmesoIunderstandthemmore.”24.WhoismostlikelytohaveplayedfortheWPOaccordingtothispassage?A.LiMing,16,astudentfromChina.B.Daniel,44,ajudgefromAmerica.C.Edward,21,aclerkfromAustralia.D.Catherine,32,ateacherfromEngland.25.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatMugo________.AperformedbestfortheWPO.B.haslearnedsomeforeignculture.C.waseagertobechosenforasecondtime.D.receivedagreatawardforhisperformance.26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Kidsweregoodatplayingmusic.B.Mugolikedmakingforeignfriends.C.ConcertswereplayedatLincolncentre.D.Youngmusiciansplayedforpeace.【答案】24.A25.B26.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。來自世界各地的兒童在林肯中心演奏，表達(dá)對世界和平的期待：通過采訪，我們可以了解到他們激動的心情。文章還介紹了參加演奏人員的選拔過程。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OnSeptember10,thecenterhostedauniqueclassofstarmusicians:kidsandteens.TheyoungplayersarepartoftheWorldPeaceOrchestra,orWPO.ThegrouphelditsfirstMusicforPeaceconcertinNewYorkCity,with134studentsfrommorethan60countriestakingpart.(9月10日，在該中心一群獨(dú)特的明星音樂家：兒童和青少年舉辦活動，這些年輕的演奏者是世界和平管弦樂隊(duì)WPO的一部分。該組織在紐約舉行了第一場和平音樂會，來自60多個國家的134名學(xué)生參加了該音樂會)”可以推知，為WPO演奏的都是少年和兒童，A項(xiàng)“李明，16歲，是一名中國學(xué)生”符合題意。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mugosaid,“IhopethatItakepartoftheirculturehomewithmesoIunderstandthemmore.”(穆戈說，“我希望我?guī)Щ厮麄兊奈幕?，這樣我就更了解他們)”可知，他已經(jīng)了解了一些外國文化。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheyoungplayersarepartoftheWorldPeaceOrchestra,orWPO.(這些年輕的演奏者是世界和平交響樂團(tuán)的一部分)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了兒童和少年為世界和平樂團(tuán)演奏，還講述了選撥的過程。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“年輕的音樂家們?yōu)楹推蕉葑?。”為最佳?biāo)題，故選D。CAwife’slevelofeducationpositivelyinfluencesbothherownandherhusband’schancesofhavingalonglife,accordingtoanewSwedishstudy.Inthestudy,researchersfromtheSwedishInstituteforSocialResearchinStockholmfoundthatawoman’slevelofeducationhadastrongerconnectiontothelikelihoodofherhusbanddyingovereducation.What’smore,theydiscoveredthatahusband’ssocialclass,basedonhisoccupation,hadagreaterinfluenceonhiswife’slongevity(長壽)thanherownclass.“Womentraditionallytakemoreresponsibilityforthehomethanmendo,and,asaresult,women’slevelsofeducationmightbemoreimportantfordetermininglifestyles－forexample,intermsoffoodchoices－thanthoseofmen,”saySrs.RobertEriksonandJennyTorssanderoftheSwedishInstituteforSocialResearchinStockholm.Theresultsshowthatahusband’slevelofeducationdoesnotinfluencehislongevity,butthatmenwithpartnerswhohadquitstudyingafterschoolwere25percentmorelikelytodieearlythanmenlivingwithwomenholdinguniversitydegrees.Inturn,thosemarriedtowomenwithuniversitydegreeswere13percentmorelikelytodieearlythanthosewhosewiveshadpost-graduatequalifications.Accordingtotheresearchers,awomanwithagoodeducationmaynotmarryamanwhodrinksandsmokestoomuchorwhodrivescarelessly,andmenwithsuchhabitsmaynotpreferhighlyeducatedwoman.Drs.EriksonandTorssanderalsosuggestthatbetter-educatedwomenmaybemoreawareofwhathealthyeatingandgoodhealthcareconsistof.Thefindingssuggestthateducationhasahugeimpactonhowlongandhowwellpeoplelive.Italsoreflectssocialfactors,sinceeducatedindividualsusuallyhavebetterjobs,whichallowthemtoaffordhealthierdietsandlifestyles,aswellasbetterhealthcare.27Inthispassagetheauthorintendsto________.A.presenttheresultsofastudyB.encouragewomentogethighereducationC.analyzetherelationshipbetweeneducationandlifeD.discusswhywomenusuallylivelongerthanmen28.Awomanwithhighereducationislikelyto________.A.teachherchildrenwellB.earnmoremoneythanherhusbandC.marryamanwithoutmanybadhabitsD.chooseahusbandwithahigherdegreethanhers29.Awife’seducationhasmoreeffectonafamilythanahusband’sbecause________.A.womenmakemoresacrificestotheirfamiliesthanmendoB.mostwomenhavehigherdegreesthantheirhusbandsC.mostmenmarrywomenwithhigherdegreesD.womenhavealeadingroleinthehomelifeofmostfamilies30.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.amanwithalotofeducationliveslongerthanonewithlittleB.educatedwivestendtochoosehealthylifestylesfortheirfamiliesC.highly-educatedwomendon’tmarryuneducatedmenD.aman’slongevitydependsonnotonlyhiswife’slevelofeducationbutalsohisown【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述一項(xiàng)最新研究表明，妻子的教育水平對她自己和丈夫的長壽都有積極影響?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Awife’slevelofeducationpositivelyinfluencesbothherownandherhusband’schancesofhavingalonglife,accordingtoanewSwedishstudy.”可知，根據(jù)瑞典一項(xiàng)最新研究，妻子的教育水平對她自己和丈夫的長壽幾率都有積極影響，下文具體介紹了這項(xiàng)研究。所以本文目的是告訴我們一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Accordingtotheresearchers,awomanwithagoodeducationmaynotmarryamanwhodrinksandsmokestoomuchorwhodrivescarelessly,andmenwithsuchhabitsmaynotpreferhighlyeducatedwoman.(研究人員稱，受過良好教育的女性可能不會嫁給酗酒、吸煙過多或粗心駕駛的男性，而有這些習(xí)慣的男性可能也不會喜歡受過高等教育的女性)”可知，接受良好教育的女人可能會選擇與沒有很多不良嗜好的男士結(jié)婚。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Womentraditionallytakemoreresponsibilityforthehomethanmendo,and,asaresult,women’slevelsofeducationmightbemoreimportantfordetermininglifestyles－forexample,intermsoffoodchoices－thanthoseofmen(傳統(tǒng)上，女人在家庭方面比男人承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，因此，女人的教育水平在決定生活方式方面可能比男人更重要，例如，在食物的選擇方面)”可知，女人的教育水平會更大地影響家庭生活，是因?yàn)榕嗽诖蟛糠旨彝ド钪谐袚?dān)著主要責(zé)任。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Drs.EriksonandTorssanderalsosuggestthatbetter-educatedwomenmaybemoreawareofwhathealthyeatingandgoodhealthcareconsistof.(Drs.Erikson和Torssander還表示，受教育程度較高的女性可能更了解健康飲食和良好的醫(yī)療保健)”可知，接受良好教育的女人傾向于為家人選擇健康的飲食與生活方式。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mountaingorillasarestrong,withlongmusculararmsandabigchest.Theyhavethickblackhairthatprotectsthemfromthecoldinhighmountainareas.____31____Althoughtheyareverystrong,mountaingorillasareshyanimals.Theynormallydon'tattackhumans.____32____Duringthe40to50yearsthatafemalelivesshegivesbirthtotwotosixbabies.Thefirstbabyisbornwhensheisabouteightortenyearsold.Shethenhasfurtherbabieseverythreetofouryears.Inmostcasessinglegorillasareborn,butshesometimesgivesbirthtotwins.____33____Theyneedabout30kilogramsofvegetationeverydaytosurvive.Theyalsoeatinsectsbutrarelydrinkwaterbecausethereisenoughmoistureintheplants.Lifeformountaingorillas,however,isnotpeaceful.____34____Moreandmorepeoplearemovingtoliveintherainforests.Theretheycutdowntreestogetmorefarmland,andbuildroadsandsettlements.Thehabitatofmountaingorillasisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Gorillasarealsothreatenedbypoachers,whoselltheirbabiestozoos.Itisbelievedthatthereareonlyabout600mountaingorillasleft.____35____Therearealwayswarsandotherconflictsgoingoninthesecountries.Alotofsoldiersoftenhideintherainforestswherethegorillaslive.StillmanyAfricansareworkinghardtokeepthemsafe.TheAfricanWildlifeFoundationhasdevelopedaconservationprogramtosavethelastmountaingorillas.A.Theyareendangeredinmanyways.B.Femalemountaingorillashaveafewbabies.C.However,itwillclimbintofruitingtreeifpossible.D.Asforfood,mountaingorillasmainlyliveonplants.E.Itisdifficultforustoprotectthosemountaingorillas.F.Playinghelpsthemhowtobehavewithinthegroup.G.Alargemalegorillamayreachaheightofalmost2meters.【答案】31.G32.B33.D34.A35.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了大猩猩，其中包括大猩猩的身形特點(diǎn)、生存環(huán)境及目前的處境等?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mountaingorillasarestrong,withlongmusculararmsandabigchest.Theyhavethickblackhairthatprotectsthemfromthecoldinhighmountainareas.(山地大猩猩很強(qiáng)壯，手臂長，肌肉發(fā)達(dá)，胸部大。它們有濃密的黑毛，在高山地區(qū)保護(hù)它們免受寒冷)”以及后文“Althoughtheyareverystrong,mountaingorillasareshyanimals.Theynormallydon'tattackhumans.(雖然山地大猩猩很強(qiáng)壯，但它們是很害羞的動物。它們通常不會攻擊人類)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于山地大猩猩的一些外貌介紹，故G選項(xiàng)“一個大的雄性大猩猩可以達(dá)到近2米高”符合語境，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Duringthe40to50yearsthatafemalelivesshegivesbirthtotwotosixbabies.Thefirstbabyisbornwhensheisabouteightortenyearsold.Shethenhasfurtherbabieseverythreetofouryears.(在40到50年的生命中，雌性會生下2到6個嬰兒。第一個孩子出生時它大約八歲或十歲。然后她它三到四年就會再生孩子)”可知，后文提到了關(guān)于雌性山地大猩猩的生育情況，介紹了雌性山地大猩猩會生育幾個孩子，故B選項(xiàng)“雌性山地大猩猩有幾個孩子”符合語境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theyneedabout30kilogramsofvegetationeverydaytosurvive.Theyalsoeatinsectsbutrarelydrinkwaterbecausethereisenoughmoistureintheplants.(它們每天需要大約30公斤的植物才能生存。它們也吃昆蟲，但很少喝水，因?yàn)橹参镏杏凶銐虻乃?”可知，后文主要介紹了山地大猩猩的飲食習(xí)慣，提到了山地大猩猩以植物為食，D選項(xiàng)中plants對應(yīng)后文中plants。故D選項(xiàng)“至于食物，山地大猩猩主要以植物為食”符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lifeformountaingorillas,however,isnotpeaceful.(然而，山地大猩猩的生活并不平靜)”以及后文“Moreandmorepeoplearemovingtoliveintherainforests.Theretheycutdowntreestogetmorefarmland,andbuildroadsandsettlements.Thehabitatofmountaingorillasisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Gorillasarealsothreatenedbypoachers,whoselltheirbabiestozoos.Itisbelievedthatthereareonlyabout600mountaingorillasleft.(越來越多的人搬到熱帶雨林居住。在那里，他們砍伐樹木以獲得更多的農(nóng)田，修建道路和定居點(diǎn)。山地大猩猩的棲息地越來越小。大猩猩還受到偷獵者的威脅，偷獵者把它們的孩子賣給動物園。人們相信現(xiàn)在只剩下大約600只山地大猩猩了)”可知，本段主要講述了山地大猩猩所面臨的生存威脅，A選項(xiàng)中they指代上文mountaingorillas，故A選項(xiàng)“它們在很多方面都處于瀕危狀態(tài)”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Therearealwayswarsandotherconflictsgoingoninthesecountries.Alotofsoldiersoftenhideintherainforestswherethegorillaslive.StillmanyAfricansareworkinghardtokeepthemsafe.TheAfricanWildlifeFoundationhasdevelopedaconservationprogramtosavethelastmountaingorillas.(這些國家總是發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭和其他沖突。許多士兵經(jīng)常躲在大猩猩生活的雨林里。仍然有許多非洲人在努力保護(hù)它們的安全。非洲野生動物基金會制定了一個保護(hù)計劃來拯救最后的山地大猩猩)”可知，后文提到了山地大猩猩所在國家總是發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭和其他沖突，所以推測要保護(hù)山地大猩猩很困難。故E選項(xiàng)“我們很難保護(hù)那些山地大猩猩”符合語境，故選E。第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。33-year-oldLaiChi-waiisafour-timewinneroftheAsianRockClimbingChampionships.Butfiveyearsago,hispromisingathleticcareerseemedtobe____36____，followingaterriblemotorcycleaccidentthat____37____himparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.Forhisfamilyandfriends,that____38____hecouldnolongerdotheonethingthat____39____gavehimafeelingofachievement—climbingheights.____40____helosttheuseofhislegs,Chi-waiwasn’treadytogiveuponhispassion.Afterrecovery,he____41____wheelchairboxing,buthealsocontinuedto____42____withhisoldmountainclimberfriends.Hisson’sbirth____43____Chi-waitofollowhispassionevenmore.In2014,hesaidhewastoclimbLionRockonceagain,thistimeinawheelchair.Theannouncementcaused____44____amonghisfriends,____45____somethinglikethathadneverbeendonebefore.Buttheyall____46____thatifsomeonecouldclimbtothetopofthe495-meter-highmountaininwheelchair,itwould____47____behim.OnDecember9th,2016,LaiChi-waiperformedhisword,becomingthefirstparaplegictoclimballthewaythetopofLionRock.People____48____theiradmirationforChi-wai’sachievement,manysayingthathesymbolizedHongKong’scan-do____49____inthefaceofsetbacks.Healsoearnedthe____50____ofrockclimbingexperts,oneofwhomtoldSkyPostheneverimaginedsomeoneinawheelchaircouldevermakeittothetopofLionRock,____51____itshighdegreeofdifficulty.Hisprimaryteacheroncesaid:“My____52____ofChi-waiisthathehasfirmdetermination.Oncehe’ssetagoal,nothingcanstophimkeepingtrying____53____hesucceeds.However____54____thechallengeis,hedoesn’tgiveup.”How____55____theteacherwas!36A.over B.around C.starting D.approaching37.A.ended B.left C.proved D.affected38.A.produced B.warned C.appeared D.meant39.A.eventually B.gradually C.truly D.probably40.A.Though B.As C.Unless D.Asif41.A.turnedin B.leftfor C.tookup D.drewon42.A.dream B.experiment C.argue D.train43.A.inspired B.forced C.advised D.invited44.A.relief B.concern C.joy D.support45.A.because B.evenif C.aslongas D.while46.A.doubted B.complained C.regretted D.agreed47.A.happento B.haveto C.regardto D.preferto48.A.expressed B.announced C.predicted D.answered49.A.benefit B.reality C.spirit D.custom50.A.status B.prize C.honor D.praise51.A.incaseof B.apartfrom C.dueto D.forlackof52.A.satisfaction B.impression C.expectation D.attitude53.A.until B.when C.after D.sothat54.A.practical B.tough C.awkward D.simple55.A.kind B.generous C.modest D.right【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.B53.A54.B55.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了33歲的黎志偉是四屆亞洲攀巖錦標(biāo)賽冠軍。但是五年前，一場可怕的摩托車事故使他腰部以下癱瘓，他充滿希望的運(yùn)動生涯似乎就此結(jié)束。但是他沒有就此放棄，而是追隨自己的熱情，終于在2016年12月9日，黎志偉實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的諾言，成為第一個爬上獅子山山頂?shù)慕匕c者。【36題詳解】考查形容詞/動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是五年前，一場可怕的摩托車事故使他腰部以下癱瘓，他充滿希望的運(yùn)動生涯似乎就此結(jié)束。A.over結(jié)束的；B.around圍繞；C.starting開始；D.approaching靠近。根據(jù)后文“paralyzedfromthewaistdown”可知，黎志偉癱瘓了，這意味著他的運(yùn)動生涯可能就此結(jié)束。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是五年前，一場可怕的摩托車事故使他腰部以下癱瘓，他充滿希望的運(yùn)動生涯似乎就此結(jié)束。A.ended結(jié)束；B.left離開，留下；C.proved證明；D.affected影響。根據(jù)后文“himparalyzedfromthewaistdown”可知此處構(gòu)成“l(fā)eave+sb.+過去分詞”，表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，其他選項(xiàng)無此用法。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對他的家人和朋友來說，這意味著他再也不能做那件真正給他成就感的事——攀登高峰。A.produced產(chǎn)生；B.warned警告；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.meant意味著。結(jié)合前后文語境“that…h(huán)ecouldnolongerdotheonethingthat”可知that指代他癱瘓這件事，這件事意味著他再也不能做那件真正給他成就感的事——攀登高峰。故選D。【39題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：對他的家人和朋友來說，這意味著他再也不能做那件真正給他成就感的事——攀登高峰。A.eventually終于；B.gradually逐漸地；C.truly真實(shí)地，真正地；D.probably可能。結(jié)合后文“gavehimafeelingofachievement—climbingheights”可知，他再也不能做曾經(jīng)真正給他帶來成就感的事情，即攀巖。故選C。【40題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他失去了雙腿，但志偉并不打算放棄他的激情。A.Though雖然；B.As正如；C.Unless除非；D.Asif好像。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”應(yīng)用though。故選A。【41題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：康復(fù)后，他開始進(jìn)行輪椅拳擊，但他也繼續(xù)與他的登山老朋友訓(xùn)練。A.turnedin交上；B.leftfor動身去；C.tookup開始從事；D.drewon吸引。結(jié)合后文“wheelchairboxing”指開始從事輪椅拳擊，takeup符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：康復(fù)后，他開始進(jìn)行輪椅拳擊，但他也繼續(xù)與他的登山老朋友訓(xùn)練。A.dream做夢、憧憬；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.argue爭論；D.train訓(xùn)練。后文寫到他坐著輪椅爬山，可推測是他是和登山老朋友一起訓(xùn)練。故選D。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子的出生激勵志偉更加追隨自己的熱情。A.inspired激發(fā)，激勵；B.forced迫使；C.advised建議；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)后文“Chi-waitofollowhispassionevenmore”可知兒子的出生激勵志偉更加追隨自己的熱情。inspiresb.todosth.“激勵某人做某事”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一聲明引起了他朋友們的關(guān)注，因?yàn)檫@種事情以前從未發(fā)生過。A.relief救濟(jì)；B.concern關(guān)注；C.joy快樂；D.support支持。結(jié)合后文“somethinglikethathadneverbeendonebefore”可知，這樣的事情以前從未發(fā)生過，所以是引起了朋友們的關(guān)注。故選B。【45題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這一聲明引起了他朋友們的關(guān)注，因?yàn)檫@種事情以前從未發(fā)生過。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.while當(dāng)……時候。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because。故選A。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們一致認(rèn)為，如果有人能坐著輪椅爬到495米高的山頂，這個人一定是他。A.doubted懷疑；B.complained抱怨；C.regretted后悔；D.agreed認(rèn)為，同意。后文“thatifsomeonecouldclimbtothetopofthe495-meter-highmountaininwheelchair,itwould”描述的是志偉朋友對他的看法，他們認(rèn)為志偉可以坐著輪椅爬到495米高的山頂。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但他們一致認(rèn)為，如果有人能坐著輪椅爬到495米高的山頂，這個人一定是他。A.happento碰巧；B.haveto必須；C.regardto關(guān)于；D.preferto更喜歡。結(jié)合后文志偉坐著輪椅登上了山頂可推測，他的朋友都對他非常有信心，認(rèn)為那個人必定是他，haveto符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們對志偉的成就表達(dá)了欽佩之情，很多人說他象征著香港面對挫折敢于拼搏的精神。A.expressed表達(dá)；B.announced宣布；C.predicted預(yù)測；D.answered回答。根據(jù)后文“theiradmirationforChi-wai’sachievement”指對志偉的成就表達(dá)傾佩之情，應(yīng)用expres