期中模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷(原卷版)

2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2023·廣西南寧·高一南寧三中校考期中）TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．The20th B．The17thC．The18th D．The13th2．WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing. B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing. D．IntheNorthWing.3．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A．CharingCross. B．LeicesterSquare.C．Embankment. D．PiccadillyCircus.B（2022春·湖南衡陽(yáng)·高一統(tǒng)考期中）AthletesintheOlympicVillages—intheBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakouzones—havebeensharingtheirmomentswiththepandainphotosandvideos,whileBingDwenDwenfanshavepatientlywaitedtobuyproductsfromlicensedstoresandthroughofficialonlinechannels.Theenthusiasmforthemascot(吉祥物)productshasledtoashortageofproducts,withmanynetizenscomplainingthatit’stoodifficulttogetaBingDwenDwendoll.ZhangZhicheng,aspokesmanfortheNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration,saidthedifficultybuyersfaceingettingthemascotproductsshowsthecountry’sstrongerandmorecomprehensiveprotectionofOlympicsymbols.“AsthemascothasOlympicsymbolprotection,italsoreceivespatent(專利),trademarkandcopyrightprotection,”Zhangsaidatanewsconferenceorganizedbythe2022BeijingMediaCenteronMonday.ComprehensiveIPRprotection(全方位的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù))guaranteestherightsandinterestsofIPRowners,andalsopromotesthespreadofOlympicculture,hesaid.“ComprehensiveIPRprotectionisourwayofkeepingOlympicrules.It’salsosymbolicofourrespectforeveryathlete,andencouragementfortechnologicalinnovatorsatthissportsevent,”hesaidSunLei,anIPRlawyeratYuanhePartnersinBeijing,saidthatdifficultyinbuyingaBingDwenDwendollreflectsenhancedawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingOlympicsymbols,addingthatthanksshouldgotothecountry’searlywarningsontheissueandothermeasures.AfterBingDwenDwenwasunveiledin2019,theBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022Olympicsissuedanoticeontheprotectionofthemascot.Itwarnedthatnoindividualordepartmentcouldusetheimageornameofthemascotforprivatereasons.Itaddedthatusingtheimageinanythingotherthantheofficialdesignswasalsobanned.4．AccordingtoZhangZhicheng,it’stoodifficulttogetaBingDwenDwendollbecauseof________.A．a(chǎn)shortageofworkers B．theenthusiasmfortheOlympicGamesC．a(chǎn)lackofonlinechannels D．China'sprotectionofOlympicsymbols5．What'sthemainideaofparagraph4?A．theaimsofComprehensiveIPRprotection B．thewaystoprotectOlympicmascotsC．therightsandinterestsofIPRowners D．thereasonsforprotectingOlympicsymbols6．Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplewerewarned________.A．tocreatemoreofficialdesigns B．toimprovethequalityofthemascotC．nottousetheimageforprivatereasons D．nottobuytoomanymascots7．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Abiography. B．Anovel. C．Anewspaper. D．Adiary.C（2023·江蘇南京·高一校聯(lián)考期中）Whatifcomputerscouldreplacepatients?Ifvirtual(虛擬的)humanscouldhavereplacedrealpeopleinsomestagesofadrugtrial,itcouldhavespedupdevelopmentofapreventivetoolandsloweddownthespreadofviruses.Similarly,potentialdrugsthatweren’tlikelytoworkcouldhavebeenidentifiedearly,cuttingtrialcostsandavoidingtestingpoordrugcandidatesonlivingvolunteers.Thesearesomeofthebenefitsof“insilicomedicine”,whichisalsoknownas“computationalmedicine”.Powerfulcomputersgettoworkbasedonthedataaccordingtosomerules,producingavirtualorgan(器官)thatlooksandbehavesliketherealthing.Withvirtualorgans,themodelingbeginsbyfeedingdataintoacomplexmathematicalmodelofthemechanisms.Insilicoclinicaltrialsarealreadyunderwaytoanextent.Fortheforeseeablefuture,realpatientswillbeneededinlate-stagestudies,butinsilicotrialswillmakeitpossibletoconductquickandinexpensivefirstassessmentsofsafetyandefficiency,hugelyreducingthenumberoflivehumansubjectsrequiredforexperimentation.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),forinstance,isusingcomputersimulations(模擬)inplaceofhumantrialsforevaluatingnewtechnologysystems.Theagencyhasalsopublishedguidancefordesigningtrialsofdrugsanddevicesthatincludevirtualpatients.Beyondspeedingresultsandreducingtherisksofclinicaltrials,insilicomedicinecanbeusedinplaceofriskyinterventions(干預(yù))thatarerequiredforanalyzingorplanningtreatmentofcertainmedicalconditions.Forexample,HeartFlowAnalysis,acloud-basedserviceapprovedbytheFDA,enablesdoctorstoidentifyheartdiseasebasedonCTimagesofapatient’sheart.TheHeartFlowsystemhasusedtheseimagestoconstructadynamicmodelofthebloodrunningthroughtheheart,thusidentifyingabnormalconditionsandtheirseverity.Withoutthistechnology,doctorswouldneedtocutintothebodytoperformanangiogram(血管造影)todecidewhetherandhowtointervene.Experimentingondigitalmodelsofindividualpatientscanalsohelppersonalizetreatmentforanynumberofconditions.8．Whatisthekeyfactorof“insilicomedicine”?A．Trialcosts. B．Virtualorgans.C．Potentialdrugs. D．Livingvolunteers.9．Whatcanweknowabout“insilicomedicine”?A．Itismainlyusedtotrydrugs. B．Itislackinginpracticalvalue.C．Itfreespatientsfromclinicaltrials. D．Itprovidessafetyandreducescosts.10．WhatcanbeinferredaboutHeartFlowAnalysis?A．ItisbeingappliedtoFDAforuse. B．Ithasgivendoctorspracticalhelp.C．ItmodelsCTimagesoflivingpatients. D．Itfunctionsonthebasisofangiograms.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Virtualmedical

scienceisdevelopingrapidly.B．Clinical

trials

of

new

drugshavebeenspedup.C．Virtualpatientsmakeclinicaltrialsfastandreliable.D．Computerswillreplacehumandoctorsinthefuture.D（2023·福建泉州·高一校聯(lián)考期中）InOldTownAlexandria,Virginia,youcanfindJameyTurnerplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp（豎琴）.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferentsizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.VisitorstoAlexandrialikewhattheyseeandhear.TheythankTurnerbyleavingadollarormoreinhisboxfordonations.JameyTurneris78yearsold.Turnerbecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Hedecidesiftheyproducetherightsoundbyrubbinghisfingeroverthetopofthem.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingitsmusic.12．WhatdovisitorsthinkofJameyTurner'sperformance?A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Special. D．Common.13．HowcanJameyTurnerchangethesoundsoftheglasses?A．Bybeatingtheglassesindifferentparts. B．Byplacingtheglassesonawoodenboard.C．Byaddingorreducingwaterintheglasses. D．Byholdingdifferentglasseswithrubberbands.14．WhatmaybeJameyTurner'srealworryabouttheglassharp?A．Littlemusiciswrittenfortheinstrument.B．Peoplearetryingtoplaytheinstrumentonline.C．Fewpeopleareplayingtheinstrumentthesedays.D．Theinstrumentcannotproducesomebeautifulsounds.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．MakingMusicbyPlayingGlasses B．SpecialSoundsfromGlassesC．DevotiontoPlayingGlassesforFun D．FingersovertheTopsoftheGlasses第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2023·廣東潮州·高一饒平縣第二中學(xué)?？计谥校㏄ersonalDevelopmentisnotjustasimplepersonalityimprovementplan,butalsoaprocesstoimproveyourlife.Theoutcomeofthishelpsyoufightallthosechallengestodealwithanyoftheuncontrollableaspectsofyourpersonality.Thisisaprocessthathelpsbuildthebasetohandleanyoftheoff-tracksituations.____16____.Developpositiveattitude:____17____.Thishelpsyoubehaveandmaintainyourpersonalitytraits(特性)toanormallevel，evenintheextremeconditions.Thismakesaveryusefulingredienttowardsbuildingthepositiveattitudeinlife.Communicateeffectively:Ourpersonalityisbasicallyidentifiedonthebasisofthetypeofcommunicationweareabletoperform.Apersonisshyifhe/shelacksaneasyopencommunication.____18____.Thus,apersonaldevelopmentplanhelpsimproveonthecommunicationgroundsaswell.____19____:Whenoneisconfidentaboutoneself,theconfidenceiswellreflectedinwhateverwedo.AfinelycreatedPersonalDevelopmentProgramisaboosterdosetothisself-confidence,therebyaddingagreatervaluetoinnerstrength.Bringoutyourhiddentalents:PersonalGrowthandDevelopmentprogramsaredesignedinsuchformstobringoutthehiddenyetbeneficialpersonalitycharacteristicswithineveryperson.Thishelpsinmovingaheadinlifeandattainingtheexpectedgoalseasily.Thus,PersonalDevelopmentcanhelpextractthevitaltraitsoutofapersonalityandaddvaluetootherneededtraits.____20____.A．Raiseyourself-respectB．DevelopinnerstrengthandconfidenceC．Butaconfidentpersonisabletofightforhis\herdreamD．ApositivepersonalityhelpsandmotivatesyourinnerselfE．HerearethereasonswhypersonaldevelopmentisimportantF．However,anoutgoingpersonhastheabilitytocommunicateopenlyG．Thiswillalsoaddtoyourpersonalityandhelptomoveaheadinlife第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2023·湖北武漢·高一校聯(lián)考期中）“I’llsharewhatever.Let’stalkaboutit.”Pro-golfer(職業(yè)高爾夫球員),BubbaWatson,isliftingtheveil(掀開面紗)onhisownmentalhealthstruggleswithhopesof___21___fansthereisalwaysalotmorethanmeetstheeyewhenitcomesto___22___.Watsonshareshis___23___withanxietyinanewbook,UpandDown,whichtalksabouthissignificantweightloss___24___anoverly-stressed,racingmind.Hisweightlosswassomethingthepublicmistookasa___25___healthchange.“Peoplewouldsay,‘Oh,youlookgreat.’”saidWatson.“Iwouldn’tsayanything,butI’d___26___tosay,‘No,there’ssomethinggoingon.Idon’twanttolookthisway.’”“Golfwas___27___me,”hewritesinhisbook,UpandDown:VictoriesandStrugglesintheCourseofLife.AsWatsonsoughthelpandworkedtoidentifyhisproblems,hefeltmore___28___ashereducedemotionalweight,causinghimtogetbackphysicalweight—a(n)___29___forthe42-year-old.“Whenthe___30__startedcomingback,IthoughtIneededtotelltheworldwhereI’mat,”Watsonsaid.“Itwasa___31__tome.”AccordingtoWatson,ifhereachesjustonepersonwithhis___32___,it’sallworthit.“Forme,personally,Iwanttoshare,”saidWatson.“Withmy___33___,IfeltlikeifIcould___34___oneperson,ifIcouldchangeonepersonandwhatorhowtheyarethinking,maybeIcould___35___afewmorepeople.”21．A．promising B．reminding C．ordering D．a(chǎn)sking22．A．education B．match C．sports D．health23．A．reactions B．struggles C．decisions D．a(chǎn)dvantages24．A．morethan B．exceptfor C．dueto D．insteadof25．A．positive B．passive C．similar D．familiar26．A．a(chǎn)gree B．decide C．want D．wait27．A．confusing B．killing C．leading D．testing28．A．surprised B．curious C．important D．balanced29．A．choice B．chance C．win D．a(chǎn)im30．A．belief B．weight C．honor D．luck31．A．relief B．risk C．habit D．model32．A．dreams B．jokes C．letters D．words33．A．story B．trip C．role D．task34．A．trust B．help C．follow D．find35．A．challenge B．understand C．inspire D．a(chǎn)ccept第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（2022春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamicrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,___36___(kill)morethan6,500people.Fishermen,touristshotels,homesandcars____37____(sweep)awaybyhugewaves.Theunderseaquake___38___(strike)around7:00am,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1870peoplewerekilled.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilled___39___thesoutherncoast.Another254werefound___40___(death)inThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildren___41___waterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandrunto___42___(safe),”saidalocalThaiwoman.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpected___43__(grow)evenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaid___44___(organize)forthetsunami-hitcountries.____45____,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies,第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)（2023·山東青島·高一山東省青島第十九中學(xué)校考期中）近日你所在的學(xué)校針對(duì)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，開展了“為建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)獻(xiàn)一計(jì)”主題活動(dòng)，同學(xué)們提出了許多倡議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫一封倡議書：有人倡議：1.不浪費(fèi)糧食和紙張；2.盡量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；3.畢業(yè)生將書贈(zèng)給低年級(jí)同學(xué)循環(huán)使用；你的倡議……注意：1.不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.詞數(shù)：80字左右，開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.參考詞匯：方便筷disposablechopsticksDearFriends,Recently,ithasbeencommonthatpeoplewastealot，sotherehasbeenanactivityof“doingyourbitforanenergy-savingsociety”inourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)（2023·江蘇南京·高一校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。A12-year-oldboysawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Itwasajewelbox.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wasfarbeyondReubenEarle’smeans.However,heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Standingproudandstraight,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon’thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I’lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.“Iwillraisethefivedollarsandnottellanybody,”Reubensaidtohimself.Hearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubenhadanidea.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailspurchasedinsacks(麻布袋)fromalocalfactory.Sometimesthesackswereabandoned,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhefoundtwosacks