卷01名詞沖刺2023年高考英語小題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(原卷版)

小題仿真卷——模實(shí)戰(zhàn)，提速度卷01名詞-【小題小卷】沖刺2023年高考英語小題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)（解析版）專題01名詞難度：★★★★☆建議用時(shí)：30分鐘正確率：/30單句練習(xí)單句語法填空(2022-2023學(xué)年北京交通大學(xué)附中高三開學(xué)檢測(cè))Andtheirwhitecoatsmakeitdifficultforpredatorssuchas________(wolf),polarbears,andgoldeneaglestospotthemamongtheiceandsnow.2.(2022-2023學(xué)年北京師范大學(xué)附中高三上學(xué)期摸底考試)Thisisoneoftheworstnaturald________(disaster)evertobefallthearea.3.(2022-2023學(xué)年北京師范大學(xué)附中高三上學(xué)期摸底考試)The________(exhibit)ofworksbythenewpainteropensnextweek.4.(2022-2023學(xué)年云南師范大學(xué)附中高三上學(xué)期月考)Spyceoffersvarious______(choose)offoodinLatin,MediterraneanandAsianstyles.Thetimely_________(arrive)ofthepolicepreventedthesituationfromgettingworse.6.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期月考)Duringhisyouth,hetraveledaroundthecountrytoseek________(inspire)fromnaturewhileenthusiasticallystudyingthemasterpiecesofearlyChinesepainters.（湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期月考）Shesaidshewentbacktoclasstosetagoodexampleforhergreat____38____(grandchild).（柳州高中柳南校區(qū)英語2022屆高考模擬試題)TheDaoistphilosopherLaoziissaidtohavebeenbornbeneathaplumtree,whichhasbeenapopularsubjectforpoetryfor_____69_____(century).Englishisoneofmyseveral___________(advantage),soitismybestchoicetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuch__________(convenient)forpeople,butmeanwhiletheycausetoomanyproblems.語篇練習(xí)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible____11____(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____12____work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____13____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____14____top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines____15____(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen____16____(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____17____everyday.Later,engineers____18____(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe____19____(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_____20_____(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Oneday,myteachertoldmesomeexcitingnews.Iwasoneofthestudentswhomhadthechancetoplaythepianointheconcert.Heardthis,Ifilledupofamixofexcitementandhorror.Inordertoperfectmypiece,Ipracticedhardthanbefore.Thebigdayarrived.Whenitwasmyturntoplay,andIfeltalittleterrifying.ButIslowlymakemywayuptothestage.Withafewmistakemadeduringtheperforma