2023年江蘇省泰州市興化市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023年江蘇省泰州市興化市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—HaveyouseenChinesecrimedramaTheKnockout（《狂飆》）?

-Ofcourse.Ittellsthestoryofpoliceofficerscriminals.

A.toB.forC.againstD.into

2.—QQandWcChathavechangedpeople'slifeinmanyways.

—.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.

A.CompletelyB.ExactlyC.ProbablyD.Possibly

3.YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantsto

makeatohermotherland.

A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection

4.MostprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinaarenowrequiredtoafter-school

serviceforstudentstomakeschoollifemorecolorful.

A.preferB.praiseC.provideD.produce

5.一Ihavebutpraiseforthedoctorsandnurses.

—Yes,they'rewellworthpraisingbecauseoftheirgreatworkduringthehardtime.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

6._istheOlympicGamesheld?

—Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

7.India'spopulationisexpectedtopassChina'sfbrthefirsttimein2023.TheUnited

NationshasreportedthatIndia'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050

Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.while

8.Hereisasurveyamong1,000studentsfromajuniorhighschoolabouttheirfavourite

kindsofmovies.Thenumberofthestudentswholikeactionmoviesislarger（han

thatofthosewholikecomedies.

Action

KindsofMoviesDocumentariesComediesCartoons

movies

Thenumberofthe

20%25%1509

students

A.150B.2(X)C.350D.400

9.―Goodnews!AcompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinTaizhou.

一True!Aseriesofnewpolicies(政策)havethsuseofnewenergycarsaround

Chinarecently.

A.pushedinB.putoutC.puslicdforD.putoff

10.—AtraincrashhappenedinOhioseveraldaysago.

一Thatwasreallybadnews.Peopleallwondered.

A.thatwhyithappenedB.howdidthegovernmenthelp

C.whatcaused(helerribleaccidentD.howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash

二、完形填空

閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasacolddaywhenDorotheeBrutzcrandherhusbandarrivedinChangshaforthe

firsttimeinNovember1999.

TheGermancouple,whose11namesareDuXuehuiandWuZhengrong,went

tovisit(heHunanDisabledPersonsFederation.12of(hemwerevolunteersof

GlobalTeaminGermany.Theywantedtoleamaboutthecharitywhichhelpedtheprovince's

deaf13.Afterthevisit,DuandWusharedthesamewishtodosomething

14.

In2002,thecouplemovedtoChangshaandstartedtoworkwiththecharity15

theyreceivedvolunteertrainingbackinGermany.

Wusaid,“Thechildrencouldn'tgetanyspeechrehabilitation(康復(fù))trainingbefore.

Withthehelp,theystartedtomake16inspeaking.WhenIsawthat,Ifellasenseof

achievement.Sostayingherebecamethe17choice.”

試卷第2頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

Durememberstherewasonlyoneteachingbookfbrspecial18whenthey

arrived.Andonlyfifteenpageswereaboutspeechtraining,"But19thereareplenty

ofbooksonthissubject,''shesaid.

AccordingtoWu,onlyasmallpercentageoftheprovince'sdeafchildrencouldget

rehabilitationtraininginthepast.Mostofthem20thebesttimetostartbecauseit

wasoftenlatewhentheirparentsrealizedtheyneededkelp.Asmoreorganizations21

deafchildren,manyofthemnowgettraining.

Thecouplediscoveredthatdeafchildrenhaddifficultyfinding22whenthey

grewup.SoWuopenedabreadshopinChangshatohiredeafpeople.Wu'sshophas23

morethan20peoplesofar.Theydidaverygoodjobintheshop.Wuhopesthathecan

24inChangshaandruntheshopaslongaspossible.Thenhecanhelpdeafpeoplemake

a25hythemselves.Theycangainrespectaswell.

11.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Japanese

12.A.NoneB.AllC.BothD.Neither

13.A.actorsB.athletesC.childrenD.policemen

14.A.meaningfulB.creativeC.popularD.old

15.A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.after

16.A.progressB.changesC.mistakesD.decisions

17.A.wrongB.naturalC.unusualD.difficult

18.A.sportsB.mannersC.educationD.treatment

19.A.pastB.beforeC.thenD.now

20.A.missedB.avoidedC.reachedD.doubted

21.A.getalongwithB.payattentiontoC.keepawayfromD.keepintouch

with

22.A.jobsB.answersC.friendsD.ways

23.A.curedB.servedC.trainedD.protected

24.A.lieB.remainC.arriveD.rest

25.A.conversationB.discoveryC.journeyD.living

三、閱讀單選

太原古縣

TAIYUANANCIENTCOUNTY

TaiyuanAncientCountyliesintheJinyuanDistrictofTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Itwas

firstbuiltintheMingDynasty,inore（han600yearsago.IlispartoftheJinyangancientcity

relics（遺跡）.OnMayI,2021,TaiyuanAncientCountyfirstopenedtowelcomethetourists.

ThemovieFullRiverRed（《滿(mǎn)江紅》），directedbyZhangYimou,cameoutonJan.22,

2023andtoppedChina'sboxofficeinashorttime.ItwasnamedafterYucFei'smostfamous

poem,whichtellsapatriotic（愛(ài)國(guó)的）storyoftheSongDynasty.Astheplacewherethe

moviewasfilmed,TaiyuanAncientCountyhasattractedabout350,000touristsduringthe

SpringFestivalholiday.Ifyouwouldliketopayitavisit,thefollowinginformationcanhelp

you.

TaiyuanAncientCountyScenicSpot（景點(diǎn)）Workinghours:9:30a.m.?10:00p.

m.

Tickets:Freeforentry

Formainscenicspotsandactivities:

★TheFilmingBaseofFullRiverRed:￥20

★CountyWall:￥20

★CountyGovernment:￥28

★L(fēng)anternFair（燈會(huì)）:￥50

Address:JinyuanNorthOuterRingStreet,Taiyuan

Transponaiion:Buses79,804,856,905

Servicetelephone/p>

26.AccordingtoPara.1.TaiyuanAncientCounty.

A.liesintheJinyangDistrictB.firstopenedonMay1,2022

C.hasahistor）,ofover600yearsD.wascalledJinyangancientcity

27.WccanknowthemovieFullRiverRed.

A.isdirectedbyChenKaigeB.tellsapatrioticstoryofYueFei

試卷第4頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

C.waswatchedby350,000touristsD.wasfilmedatTaiyuanAncientCounty

28.WhenvisitingTaiyuanAncientCounty,you.

A.havetoenteritbefore9:00a.m.

B.needtopay￥50iovisitCountyWall

C.cancalobooktickets

D.don'tneedtospendmoneyonentrytickets

29.PamandherparentsneedtopayintotaltovisitCountyGovernment.

A.￥60B.￥84C.￥120D.￥150

30.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.protectTaiyuanAncientCounty

B.introducethemovieFullRiverRed

C.attractvisitorstoTaiyuanAncientCounty

D.showthedevelopmentofTaiyuan'stourism

Sometimesyoumayseenewsofsatellitessentintospace.OnFeb.21,forexample,a

UScompanySpaceXtook46satellitesintospace.OnF?b.27,Chinasent22satellitesinto

space.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites?

Atpresent,thereareover3.000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheEarth.Satellitesdo

allkindsofwork,frompassingTVsignalstogivingyoudirectionsontheroadandhelping

scientistsdoresearch.

Forexample,the22satellitesChinajustsentuparepartoftheBeiDouNavigation（導(dǎo)航）

SatelliteSystem.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchips（芯片）canhavethemoreexact

positioning.Drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）canalsouseBeiDoutofly.

Beforesatellites,TVsignalsdidn'tgoveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswouldslop

them.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewires（線(xiàn)）over

longdistancewasdifficult.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlyto

asatelliteandbackdowntodifferentplacesonEarth.SpaceX,sStarlinkprojectistryingto

gofurther.ItplanstousesatellitestoprovidetheInternetinthefuture.

Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelp

scientistsknowchangesinweatherandclimate.Bycheckingwildfiresandvolcanoes（野火

*口/〈山），satelliteshelppeopledealwithnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatellitesto

decidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.

Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakeclosc-up

picturesofSaturn'rings（土星環(huán)）.

31.WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinParagraph1?

A.Chinahas22satellitesinspaceintotal.

B.TheUShasthemostsatellitesinspace.

C.Humanshavesentmanysatellitesintospace.

D.ThereismuchcompetitionbetweenChinaandAmerica.

32.Whatcansatellitesdoatpresentaccordingtothepassage?

a.Passtelephonesignals.b.Stopnaturaldisasters.

c.Provideinformationabouttheenvironment.d.Helpscientistsdoresearch.

A.abcB.acdC.abdD.bed

33.Accordingtothetext,thereare（morethan）activesatellitesmovingaroundthe

earthatpresent.

A.22B.46C.68D.3000

34.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Whatsatellitescandoforus.

B.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofsatellites.

C.Thedifficultyofsendingasatelliteintospace.

D.Whenthenextsatellitewillbesentintospace.

35.Whereis（hetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Adictionary.

C.Amovieposter.D.Asciencemagazine.

ForagirlfromavillageinChina,adreamjobcould5eanything,exceptperhapscoining

試卷第6頁(yè)，共12次

backtoworkinthevillagewhereshewasbom.ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollege

graduate,returnedtohervillageinCentralChina'sHenan,eventhoughshehadbeenrunning

abusinessinTianjinforoverayear.

AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenPartysecretary

（書(shū)記）ofSanjiavillageinDecemberlastyear.Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreation

ofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethevillagehousesand

wallsbeautiful.Shewantstousethemtocreatewhatshecallsa“rainbowvillage”.While

explainingherideas,Zhangsaid（hatshejustwantedtohelpvillagerssotheywouldbeable

tolivearicherlife.

Herhardworkandcreativitypaidoff.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,with

picturesofthevillagespreadingwidelyontheInternet.

SanjiaisaverycommonvillagecommunityinHcbi.Althoughsheonceraisedmany

ideastodevelophervillage,itwasn'tputintopracticebecauseofmoney.Therainbowvillage

ideawouldbethemostcost-efficient（經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的）projectbecauseitdidn'tcostalotof

moneyandtheriskwasn'ttoogreat.

“Wethoughtthatifitbroughtintourists,evenifallthevillagersdidwastosellbottles

ofwaterorhandmadenoodlesbythesideoftheroad,theycouldmakemoney,“shesaid.

Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang'sjobisn'teasy.Sheoftencriedatfirstandonce

consideredgivingup.However,shetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,she

wouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,herhardworkandcreativitypaidoff,which

improvedherconfidenceandledhertothinkbigger.Zhangwasplanningtocreatea

countrysidestudybase,wherestudentsfromcitiescouldexperiencecountry'slifeandlearn

abouttheland.

Zhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowarda

brightfuture.

36.WhatdidZhangdobeforeshereturnedtohervillage?

A.ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.

B.SheranherownbusinessinTianjin.

C.Sheopenedacountrysidestudybase.

D.Shesoldboulesofwateronthesideof（heroad.

37.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“Ihcm”refersto?

A.thehousesB.thevillagers

C.thewallpaintingsD.theagriculturalproducts

38.WhydidZhangchoosethe“rainbowvillagc^^ideatodevelopthevillage?

A.Becausetheideadidn'trequirealotofmoney.

B.Becausetheideacouldbringinmanytourists.

C.Becausetheprojectcouldgetpaidinfivemonths.

D.Becausetheprojectcouldbeputintopracticequickly.

39.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhang?

A.Humorousandresponsible.B.Professionalandconfident.

C.Creativeandhard-working.D.Excellentandindependent.

40.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Tolivebyoneselfistomakeotherslivebetter.

B.Taketimewhiletimeis,fortimewillbeaway.

C.Thegreatestthingsmusthavethesmallestbeginning.

D.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.They

willalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhome

appliances（維修電器）undernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOE）broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationin

schoolsin2021.Startingfrom2022autumnterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschools

havetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.

Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisbasiclifeskillslike

everydayhouseholdchores,includingcleaning,cooking,usingandmaintaininghome

appliances.Nextisindustryandagriculturelaborpractice,includingnewtechnologieslike

3Dprinting,andtraditionalcrafts（工藝）learning.Thethirdtypeisserviceworksuchas

communityvolunteerservices.

SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhave

regardedhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,labor

試卷第8頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

educationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsenrichtheirlifeexperience,cultivate（培養(yǎng)）a

positiveviewoflabor,valuehardwork,anddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Onlinepeoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.

LiTing,amotherof6-year-o!dtwinsinShanghaistronglysupportslaboreducation.For

thepastyear,shetrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.

“Themainideaistoletkidsshareresponsibilityandbecomeindependentasearlyas

theycan,''saidWangPeng,afatherfromGuangdong.

“Children'shand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)），timemanagementandorganizationskillscan

betrainedbydoinghousework,"saidSunYunxiao,aparentingexpert.

Theyallagreethatchildrenwillfindfunindoingchoresthroughsucheducation.

41.Whatcananinth-gradestudentlearnthroughlaboreducation?

a.Howtoplantvegetables.b.Howtoraisechickenorducks.

c.Howtobemorecarefulinclass.d.Howtorepaircomputersorfridges.

A.abcB.acdC.bedD.abd

42.WhatdocsSunYunxiaothinkoflaboreducation?

A.Ithelpsstudentsenrichlifeexperience.

B.1（helpsstudentsmanagetheirtimebetter.

C.Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents'freetime.

D.Itletsstudentsshareresponsibilityandbecomeindependent.

43.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“enrich"inParagraph4is.

A.achieveB.teachC.improveD.value

44.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisbest?（?=Para.1）

A.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨B.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦?/⑨

C.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦D.①②③④/⑤⑥??/⑨

45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.People'sopinionsonlaboreducation.

B.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolsmdents.

C.Newtechnologicalskillsusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.

D.Newcoursesofhouseholdchoresforprimaryschoolstudents.

四、閱讀填表

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成后面表格，每空填一個(gè)單詞。

Areyourequiredtojumptheropefortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination?Do

youliketheidea?

Well,forgetabouttheexamandjustenjoythesport.Herearefourhealthyreasonswhy

youshoulddothesport.

Itisakindoffull-bodyexercise.

Jumpingtherope,unlikeothersports,worksonthewholebodyanditrequiresalmostall

ofthemuscles（HIL肉）toworkaswellasyourshoulder,arms,bellyandlegs.Andwhen

jumping,youalsomakethejoints（關(guān)節(jié)）inyourankles（腳踝）andfeetstrong.Ifyoulove

jumpingtrickslikecrossingyourarms,youwillworkyourbackandchestmuscles.

Itisgreatforthebrain.

Whenyouskipwhilebreathingdeeply,youareabletoclearyourmind.Thiskindof

exercisecanalsohelpyoupayfullattentiontoonesubject.Alsoithelpsimproveyour

memoryandreadingskillsbecauseboththerightandleftsidesofthebrainarcactivewhile

youareskipping.Whafsmore,itimprovesyourmood,too.

Itisgreatfortheheartandlungs（肺）.

Jumpingincreasesyourheartratewhichthenmakestheheartmusclesworkharderas

theymakebloodrunthroughyourbody.Tryjumpingtheropeforjustoneminute.Thenyou

willfindyourselfbreathless.Whenyouareoutofbreath,youareimprovingyourlungpower.

Itisgreatforthebones.

Whenjumpingtherope,youareplacingmorestressonyourbones.This,inturn,makes

yourbonesstronger.Aspeoplegetolder,theirbonesbecomeeasiertobreak.Forpeoplewith

weakbones,it'sbettertochoosetodoproperjumpingexercises.

Jumpingtherope:agoodsportforyour46

?Makingalmostallmuscles,shoulders,arms,bellyand

Greatforthe47

legs48

body

?Makingthejoints49

試卷第10頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

?50yourmind

?Improvingyour51

Greatforthebrain

?Improvingmemoryandmakingyoudowellin52

?Improvingyourmood

Greatfortheheartand?Makingheartmusclesworkharder

lungs?Improvingthe53oflungs

?Makingthebonesstrongerby54morestress

Greatforthebonesonthem

?Beingagood55forpeoplewithweakbones

五、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當(dāng)單詞或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、

通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒(méi)有給出單詞的空格限一詞。

Howtimeflies!Nowweareinthe56(nine)grade.Ourjuniorhighschool

yearswillcometoanendinnearlyamonth,57Istillrememberthefirsttimewhen

wecametotheschool.Wecamefromdifferentplacesandwc58(meet)forthefirst

time,sowcdidn'tknoweachother.Inthepastthreeyears,wcnotonlyhaveexperiencedlots

of59(difficult),butalsohadmanywonderfulmemoriesinourschool.

Weoncefoughtancthenwemadepeacewitheachother.Wearegoodfriendsnow.I

rememberthatourschoolheld60sportsmeeiinglastyear.Althoughit61

(hold)inNovemberanditwasalittlecoldinourhometown,wedidn'tfeelcoldatall.We

cametoschool62(early)thanusual.Weran,wejumpedandwecheeredforour

teammates.63(luck),wewonfirstprizeinourschool.Howhappywewere!

h'slimefbrustosaygoodbye64thejuniorhighschoollife.Manygood

friends65(leave)us.

Iwillbealittlelost,butit'sunavoidable.Wewillfaceeverythingbravelyinthefuture.

六、話(huà)題作文

66.隨著智能手機(jī)的普及以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，觀看短視頻成為人們的熱門(mén)消遣方

式。假如你是某中學(xué)九年級(jí)的一名學(xué)生，你班進(jìn)行了主題為“Areshortvideosgoodfor

teenagers?”的英語(yǔ)辯論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)正、反方的觀點(diǎn)及提示寫(xiě)一篇總結(jié)報(bào)告。

寫(xiě)作提示：

1.同學(xué)們對(duì)青少年觀看短視頻的看法；

2.你的看法及建議。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.100詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Nowadays,shortviceoshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.Arethey

goodorbadforteenagers?Thestudentshavedifferentopinions.

試卷第12頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

參考答案：

1.C

【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)中國(guó)的犯罪劇《狂飆》嗎？——當(dāng)然。它講述了警察打擊罪犯的

故事。

考查介詞辨析。t。至for為了；against反對(duì)；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，警察打擊罪犯的

故事，用介詞against“反對(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

2.B

【詳解】句意：一QQ和微信已經(jīng)在許多方面改變了人們的生活?！?，我們能夠用

他們更容易地和其他人聯(lián)系和交流

A.完全地;B.確切地、正確地;C.可能地；D.可能地。根據(jù)Wecanusethemtokeepintouchand

communicatewithothersmoreeasily可知，第二個(gè)人同意第一個(gè)人的看法，用exactly,故填

B。

3.C

【詳解】句意：顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家，不久將回國(guó)。她想為她的祖國(guó)做貢獻(xiàn)。

考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝；conversation談話(huà)；contribution貢獻(xiàn);collection收集。短

語(yǔ)makeacontributionto表示“為...做貢獻(xiàn)“，符合題意。故選C。

4.C

【詳解】句意：中國(guó)大多數(shù)中小學(xué)現(xiàn)在都被要求為學(xué)生提供課后服務(wù)，讓學(xué)校生活更加豐富

多彩。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prefer更喜歡；praise表?yè)P(yáng)；provide提供；produce生產(chǎn)。短語(yǔ)providesth.for

sb.”為某人提供某物此處是“為學(xué)生提供課后服務(wù)”，故選C。

5.B

【詳解】句意：——我除了贊美醫(yī)生們和護(hù)士們什么都做不了?！堑模?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诶щy

時(shí)期的努力工作，他們非常值得贊揚(yáng)。

考查不定代詞。everything每個(gè)事情；nothing沒(méi)什么事；anything任一個(gè)事；something某個(gè)

事。havenothingbut…表示"除了...什么都做不了“，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。

6.C

【詳解】句意：一奧運(yùn)會(huì)多久舉辦一次？——每四年。2024年將在巴黎舉行。

考杳how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞組的詞義辨析。howoften通常詢(xún)問(wèn)和回答頻率，多久一次；how

long詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間和具體物體的長(zhǎng)度：howsoon多久，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)：howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)"Every

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fouryears”可知，每四年，是做某事的頻率，可判定問(wèn)題一定是詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率的。故選C。

7.D

【詳解】句意：印度人口有望在2023年首次超過(guò)中國(guó)。聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告稱(chēng)印度人口到2050年將

達(dá)到17億左右，而中國(guó)人口將在未來(lái)幾年下降。

考查連詞辨析。since自...以來(lái)；after在以后；before在以前；while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)

候；然而。根據(jù)“India'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050...Chinawillfallinthenext

fewyears”可知是將印度人口與中國(guó)人口相對(duì)比，未來(lái)印度人口將上升，而中國(guó)人口將下降，

對(duì)比兩件事物應(yīng)用連詞while。故選Do

8.A

【詳解】句意：這是一項(xiàng)針對(duì)1000名初中學(xué)生的調(diào)查，調(diào)查他們最喜歡的電影類(lèi)型。喜歡

動(dòng)作片的學(xué)生比喜歡喜劇片的學(xué)生多150人。

考杳數(shù)字運(yùn)算。根據(jù)圖中所顯示的調(diào)杳結(jié)果可知，再歡動(dòng)作片的學(xué)牛人數(shù)是1000—

(2O%xlOOO+25%xlOOO4-15O)=400,而400—250=150,所以喜歡動(dòng)作片的學(xué)生比喜歡

喜劇片的學(xué)生多150人。放選A。

9.C

【詳解】句意：一好消息！一家生產(chǎn)特殊電池的公司將在泰州成立?！娴?！最近，-

系列新政策推動(dòng)了中國(guó)各地新能源汽車(chē)的使用。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“pushedin推進(jìn)去；putout撲滅；pushedfor推進(jìn)；putoff推遲。根據(jù)"Acompany

producingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinTaizhou."可知,一系列新政策推動(dòng)了中國(guó)各地新能

源汽車(chē)的使用。故選C。

10.C

【詳解】句意：一幾天前俄亥俄州發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火車(chē)相撞的事故。一那真是壞消息。人們

都想知道是什么造成了這場(chǎng)可怕的事故。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本題是賓語(yǔ)從句，所以賓語(yǔ)從句耍用陳述句話(huà)序，故排除B：在賓語(yǔ)從句中，

引導(dǎo)詞that和why不能放在一起，所以A錯(cuò)誤；本句主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"wondered”為一般過(guò)去

時(shí)，所以賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)也用過(guò)去式，排除D。故選C。

11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D

20.A21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D

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【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一對(duì)德國(guó)夫婦在長(zhǎng)沙幫助聾人的故事。

II.句意：這對(duì)德國(guó)夫婦的中文名字是杜雪慧和吳正榮，他們?nèi)チ撕鲜埣踩寺?lián)合會(huì)。

French法國(guó)的;Chinese中國(guó)的;German德國(guó)的；Japanese日本的。根據(jù)“DuXuehuiandWu

Zhengrong”以及介紹他們?cè)谥袊?guó)湖南省工作，可知此處是指中文名，故選B。

12.句意：他們都是德國(guó)GlobalTeam的志愿者。

None沒(méi)有一個(gè);AH全部;Both兩者都;Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“ofthemwerevolunteersof

GlobalTeaminGermany”可知是指他們兩者都是志愿者。故選C。

13.句意：他們想了解幫劭該省失聰兒童的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。

actors演員；athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員：children孩子：policemen警察。根據(jù)下文“Thechildrencouldn't

ge（anyspeechrehabiliiation（康復(fù)）trainingbefbre.“可知是指失聰兒童，故選C。

14.句意：參觀結(jié)束后，杜和吳都希望做一些有意義的事情。

meaningfill有意義的：creative有創(chuàng)造力的:popular受歡迎的：old老的°根據(jù)“Afterthevisit.

DuandWusharedthesamewishtodosomething...”結(jié)合下文介紹他們搬到了長(zhǎng)沙，開(kāi)始為慈

善機(jī)構(gòu)工作可知，他們希望做一些有意義的事情。故選A。

15.句意：2002年，這對(duì)夫婦在德國(guó)接受志愿者培訓(xùn)后，搬到了長(zhǎng)沙，開(kāi)始為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工

作。

though盡管;before在...之前;while當(dāng)時(shí)候;after在以后。根據(jù)“thecouplemoved

toChangshaandstartedtoworkwiththecharity...theyreceivedvolunteertrainingbackin

Germany.”可知開(kāi)始為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作應(yīng)發(fā)生在接受志愿者培訓(xùn)之后，故選Do

16.句意：在幫助下，他們開(kāi)始在口語(yǔ)方面取得進(jìn)步。

progress進(jìn)步；changes改變；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；decisions決定。根據(jù)“Thechildrencouldn'tgetany

speechrehabilitation（康復(fù)）trainingbefbre.”可知孩子們以前未能接受任何語(yǔ)言康復(fù)訓(xùn)練，所以

在訓(xùn)練后，開(kāi)始在口語(yǔ)方面取得進(jìn)步。故選A。

17.句意：所以留在這里成為了自然的選擇。

wrong錯(cuò)誤的;natural自然的;unusual不同尋常的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“WhenIsawthat,

Ifeltasenseofachievement.”可知當(dāng)吳看到這些的時(shí)候，有一種成就感，所以留下來(lái)就成為

一種自然而然的選擇，故選B。

18.句意：杜記得，他們剛來(lái)的時(shí)候只有一本特殊教育的教材。

sporg運(yùn)動(dòng)；manners舉止；education教育；treatment對(duì)待。根據(jù)“oneteachingbook”可知書(shū)

是和教育有關(guān)的，故選C。

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19.句意：但現(xiàn)在有很多關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的書(shū)。

past過(guò)去;before在...之前；then然后；now現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)“whentheyarrived.”可知他們剛來(lái)

的時(shí)候只有一本特殊教育的教材，但是現(xiàn)在有很多關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的書(shū)。故選D。

20.句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人錯(cuò)過(guò)了最好的開(kāi)始時(shí)間，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們的父母意識(shí)到他們需要幫

助時(shí)，他們往往已經(jīng)很晚了。

missed錯(cuò)失；avoided避免;reached夠得到;doubted懷疑。根據(jù)"thebesttimetostartbecause

itwasoftenlatewhentheirparentsrealizedtheyneededhelp.“可知當(dāng)他們的父母意識(shí)至lj他們需

要幫助時(shí)，已經(jīng)遲了，也就是大多數(shù)人錯(cuò)過(guò)了最好的開(kāi)始時(shí)間。故選A。

21.句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的組織關(guān)注聾兒，他們中的許多人現(xiàn)在接受培訓(xùn)。

ge(alongwith和...相處融洽；payattentionto關(guān)注：keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；keepintouchwith

保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)"Asmoreorganizations...deafchildren,manyofthemnowgettraining.”可知這些

失聰兒童被越來(lái)越多的絹織關(guān)注，故選B。

22.句意：這對(duì)夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)，失聰兒童長(zhǎng)大后很難找到工作。

jobs工作；answers|可答；friends朋友；ways方式。根據(jù)“SoWuopenedabreadshopinChangsha

tohiredeafpeople”結(jié)合“whentheygrewup.”可知失聰兒童長(zhǎng)大后找工作很難，故選A。

23.句意：到目前為止，吳的店鋪已經(jīng)培訓(xùn)了20多人。

cured治愈；served服務(wù)；trained訓(xùn)練;proiecied保護(hù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知因?yàn)槎际敲@人,所以

需要訓(xùn)練上崗，故選C“

24.句意：吳希望他能留在長(zhǎng)沙，盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地經(jīng)營(yíng)這家店。

lie躺；remain停留；arrive到達(dá)；rest休息。根據(jù)"Wuhopesthathecan...inChangshaandrunthe

shopaslongaspossible.”可知吳希望能留在長(zhǎng)沙，故選B,

25.句意：然后他可以幫助聾人自己謀生。

conversation談話(huà);discov