Unit4Adversity and Courage（詞匯短語句式）-2025屆人教版高三《英語》一輪復(fù)習(xí)闖關(guān)攻略

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit4AdversityandCourage詞匯1．qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→qualifyvt.(使)具有資格；(使)合格→qualificationn．資格；資歷；資格證書2．enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地→enthusiasmn．熱情；熱忱3．a(chǎn)boardadv.&prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)→boardv．上船(或火車、飛機、公共汽車等)；寄宿n.木板；董事會；伙食4．a(chǎn)ssignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn．任務(wù)；作業(yè)；分配5．envyn．&vt.羨慕；妒忌→enviousadj.嫉妒的；羨慕的6．perseverancen．毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神→perseverevi.堅持；孜孜以求7．resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n．決心；堅定的信念→resolutionn．決議；解決；堅定8．crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→cruellyadv.殘忍地；殘酷地→crueltyn．殘忍；殘酷9．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遺憾地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→fortunen．運氣；財產(chǎn)→fortunateadj.幸運的10．belongingsn.[pl.]財物；動產(chǎn)→belongvi.屬(于)；應(yīng)在(某處)→belongingn.歸屬11．a(chǎn)dvertisingn．廣告活動；廣告業(yè)→advertisevt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→advertisementn．廣告；宣傳→advertisern.廣告商12．dampadj.潮濕的；濕氣重的→dampenvt.弄濕；使潮濕；抑制→dampnessn.潮濕→damplyadv.潮濕地13．commitmentn．承諾；保證；奉獻→commitvt.犯(錯誤、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承擔(dān)義務(wù)；(使)作出保證→committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的14．bitteradj.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→bitterlyadv.痛苦地；憤恨地；極其15．loyaladj.忠誠的；忠實的→loyaltyn.忠誠16．roughadj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughlyadv.粗略地17.selfishadj.自私的→selfishnessn.自私→selflessadj.無私的→selflessnessn.無私18．thoroughadj.深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的→thoroughlyadv.徹底地19．corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社團的→corporationn．(大)公司；法人20．miserableadj.痛苦的；令人難受的→miseryn.痛苦；苦難→miserablyadv.悲慘地;可憐地;不愉快地21．guidancen．指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→guiden．導(dǎo)游；指南vt.帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)；為……領(lǐng)路短語1.befacedwithadversity面對逆境inadversity在逆境中2.turndown調(diào)低；拒絕turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)turnout結(jié)果是turnto求助于；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向3.bequalifiedfor...勝任；有的資格bequalifiedtodosth.勝任做某事；有資格做某事4.goaboard=goonboard上船/飛機/火車goabroad去/到國外athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外5.setoff出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸；引發(fā)setoffforsp.出發(fā)去某地6.assignsb.sth=assignsthtosb.分配某物給某人assignsb.to...指派某人到assignsbtodo指派某人做某事7.outofenvy處于忌妒betheenvyofsb某人羨慕/妒忌的對象beenviousof...嫉妒,羨慕8.abandon（doing）sth.放棄（做）某事abandononeselfto(doing)sth=beabandonedto(doing)sth陷入，沉湎于9.resolvetodosth=resolveon(doing)sth決定做某事makearesolution做出決定10.apieceoffurniture一件家具befurnishedwith配備有；安裝有11.apply...to...把涂到/運用到apply(to...)for...(向)申請applyoneselfto(doing)專心于/致力于12.underone’sguidance=undertheguidanceof...在的指導(dǎo)/指引下13.advertisefor登廣告征聘（尋找）14.giveoff放出（熱、光、氣味或氣體）giveaway泄露(秘密）；贈送givein(tosb)屈服giveout用完，耗盡；分發(fā)givewayto向...讓步15.makeacommitmentto...對做出承諾commitoneselfto(doing)sth=becommittedto(doing)sth致力于，獻身于（做）某事16.make(a)fire生火17.beenthusiasticabout對...熱情，熱衷于..18.gofrombadtoworse每況愈下gofromgoodtobetter愈來愈好19.becruel/loyalto對殘忍/忠誠20.ofone’sday在某人那個年代21.fullofvigour充滿活力22.cheersbup=keepone’sspiritsup使某人振奮beinhigh/lowspirits情緒高漲/低落feellow情緒不高23.get/becomestuckin陷入，被卡住24.wellandtruly完全地25.getcrushed被擠毀26.decentfood美味的食物27.acoldrushofair一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)28.holdon堅持住29.makeit獲得成功30.fallintoa...pattern陷入...模式31.prettywell幾乎，差不多32.payback償還；報答payoff付清；取得成功；得到好結(jié)果33.can’thideone’stears難掩淚水34.Ithappenedthat...=sbhappenedtodo句式1.BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.表示地點的副詞放在句首，句子用了完全倒裝語序。2.ItsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.Ithappenedthat...碰巧...3.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.Thereis/wasnothinglike是用來表達贊美的常見句型，意為“沒有什么比...更...”。如：Thereisnothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrelaxed.沒有什么比得上假期更讓人放松了。4.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.(P44)Itwasone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)其中it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語5.Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.such...that如此...以至于...,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．endurevt.忍耐；容忍→n.忍耐力；耐久力2．qualifyvt.(使)具有資格；(使)合格→adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→n.資格；資歷；資格證書3．enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的→adv.熱心地→n.熱心；熱情4．a(chǎn)ssignvt.分派；布置；分配→n.分配；任務(wù)5．a(chǎn)bandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；沉迷于→adj.被拋棄的；放縱的6．belongv.屬于→n.(pl.)財物；動產(chǎn)7．selfishadj.自私的→adv.自私地→n.自私自利8．perseverevi.堅持；孜孜以求→n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神9．crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→adv.殘酷地；殘忍地；冷酷地→n.殘忍；殘酷；冷酷10．fortunen.財富；命運；運氣→adv.幸運地→adj.不幸的→adv.不幸地；遺憾地【答案】1．endurance2．qualifiedqualification3．enthusiasticallyenthusiasm4．a(chǎn)ssignment5．a(chǎn)bandoned6．belongings7．selfishlyselfishness8．perseverance9．cruellycruelty10．fortunatelyunfortunateunfortunately詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）11．crimen.罪；罪行→adj.犯罪的；犯法的n.罪犯12．greedn.貪婪；渴望→adj.貪婪的；貪心的→adv.貪婪地13．commitv.犯(錯誤或罪行)→n.許諾；承諾；投入；奉獻→n.委托；傭金；服務(wù)費→committeen.委員會14．a(chǎn)ppreciatev.欣賞；賞識→n.欣賞；感激→adj.感激的；賞識的；有欣賞力的15．optimismn.樂觀；樂觀主義→adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→adv.樂觀地16．consumev.消費；消耗→n.消費者→n.(精力、油、電等的)消耗量17．reactv.(作出)反應(yīng)→n.反應(yīng)→adj.有反應(yīng)的18．exposev.使暴露(于險境)→adj.暴露的；無遮蔽的；無保護的→n.暴露；顯露19．dustn.塵土；沙塵→adj.布滿灰塵的20．urbanadj.城鎮(zhèn)的；城市的→adj.郊區(qū)的；城郊的→suburbn.郊區(qū)21．terrifyvt.使害怕；使恐慌→adj.非?？只诺?；極度恐慌的→terrifyingadj.極其可怕的；駭人聽聞的22．restrict.vt.限制.n限制【答案】11．criminal12．greedygreedily13．commitmentcommission14．a(chǎn)ppreciationappreciative15．optimisticoptimistically16．consumerconsumption17．reactionreactive18．exposedexposure19．dusty20．suburban21．terrified22．restriction詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）23．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遺憾地→adj.不幸的→adj.幸運的→adv.幸運地→n.機會；運氣；大筆的錢；巨款24．recreationn.娛樂；消遣；游戲(SYNentertainment;hobby;amusement;pastime)→adj.娛樂的；消遣的25．guidancen.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→n.指南；手冊；導(dǎo)游；向?qū).指路；指導(dǎo)→adj.有導(dǎo)游的；有向?qū)У?6．a(chǎn)dvertisingn.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)→vt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→(縮寫ad.)n.廣告；啟事27．corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社團的→n.(縮寫Corp.)公司；法人；法人團體28．roughadj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→adv.粗略地；大致地29．navigatorn.領(lǐng)航員；(飛機、船舶等上的)航行者→v.領(lǐng)航；航行；導(dǎo)航30．loyaladj.忠誠的；忠實的

(SYNdevoted;faithful)→adj.不忠誠的；不忠實的→n.忠誠；忠實31．commitmentn.承諾；保證；奉獻→vt.承諾；保證(某個人；機構(gòu)等)；vi.忠于；全心全意投入→adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的32．motiven.動機；原因；目的→vt.成為的動機；激發(fā)；激勵→adj.積極的；主動的→n.動力；積極性；動機33．Confucianismn.孔子學(xué)說；儒家(學(xué)說)→adj.儒家的；儒學(xué)的；孔子學(xué)說的→n.孔子【答案】23．unfortunatefortunatefortunatelyfortune24．recreational25．guideguided26．a(chǎn)dvertiseadvertisement27．corporation28．roughly29．navigate30．disloyalloyalty31．commitcommitted32．motivatemotivatedmotivation33．ConfucianConfucius詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（四）34．perseverev.堅持→n.毅力35．resolvev.決定；決心→n.決心；解決36．envyv.嫉妒→adj.嫉妒的→adv.嫉妒地37．enthusiasticadj.熱情的→n.熱情38．fortunateadj.幸運的→adj.不幸的→adv.幸運地39．qualifyv.取得資格→adj.有資格的→n.資格40．loyaladj.忠誠的→n.忠誠41．crueladj.殘忍的→n.殘忍→adv.殘酷地42．a(chǎn)pplyv.申請→n.申請；申請表；應(yīng)用→n.申請者43．commitv.投入；承諾→n.投入→adj.堅定的【答案】34．perseverance35．resolution36．enviousenviously37．enthusiasm38．unfortunatefortunately39．qualifiedqualification40．loyalty41．crueltycruelly42．a(chǎn)pplicationapplicant43．commitmentcommitted完成句子44．(在他的指導(dǎo)下),thecrewkeptgooddiscipline,keepingbusy.【答案】Underhisguidance【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：在他的指導(dǎo)下，船員們保持良好的紀(jì)律，保持忙碌。表示“在某人的指導(dǎo)下”用underone’sguidance，“他的”用his。放在句首，首字母大寫。故填Underhisguidance。45．Hewastall(寬寬的肩膀)andabeardandalways

(面帶微笑).【答案】withbroadshouldersworeabroadsmile【詳解】考查介詞短語以及動詞短語。句意：他身材高大，寬寬的肩膀，留著胡子，總是面帶微笑。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，第一個空需要填入“寬寬的肩膀”的英文表達，可以直接翻譯為“withbroadshoulders”。這里使用了with的介詞作狀語，用來描述他的外貌特征，“broad”表示“寬大的”，“shoulders”意為“肩膀”。第二個空需要填入“面帶微笑”，可用動詞短語“wearabroadsmile”。wear在句中作謂語動詞，根據(jù)空前的was可知，本句話為一般過去時。故填①withbroadshoulders②woreabroadsmile。46．They（已在這一地區(qū)搜尋）forthreedaysandtwonights,buthaven’tfoundanybody.【答案】havebeensearchingthearea【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他們已在這個地區(qū)搜索了三天兩夜，但沒有找到任何人。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為謂語部分；動詞短語searchthearea表示“在這一地區(qū)搜尋”，根據(jù)時間狀語“forthreedaysandtwonights”及“buthaven’tfoundanybody”可知，該句表示搜尋從三天前開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能繼續(xù)下去，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時；主語是“They”，謂語為復(fù)數(shù)。故填havebeensearchingthearea。47．I(一直想)togotoCaliforniaeversinceIwasakid.【答案】havebeenwanting【詳解】考查時態(tài)和動詞。句意：我從小就一直想去加利福尼亞。根據(jù)句中“sinceIwasakid”和漢語提示可知，空處用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作一直在持續(xù)，且還將繼續(xù)延續(xù)。故填havebeenwanting。48．(由于這份工作薪水比較低),therewerefewapplicantsforit.【答案】Asthewageofthejobwaslow/Asthepayofthejobwaslow/Becausethewageofthejobwaslow/Becausethepayofthejobwaslow【詳解】考查原因狀語從句和時態(tài)。句意：由于這份工作薪水比較低，申請這個職位的人很少。“由于”使用as或because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，“薪水”使用名詞wage/pay作主語，“工作”使用名詞單數(shù)job，“低”使用形容詞low作表語，結(jié)合主句時態(tài)可知，此處用一般過去時，主語表示單數(shù)意義，be動詞用was，故填A(yù)s/Becausethewage/payofthejobwaslow。49．I(一直想買)acoolhatinthatstoreforalongtime.【答案】havebeenwantingtobuy【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我一直想買那個商店里一個很酷的帽子很長一段時間。根據(jù)句中“foralongtime”和漢語提示可知，空處用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作過去開始現(xiàn)在一直在持續(xù)，且還將繼續(xù)延續(xù)?！跋胭I”譯為wanttobuy，故填havebeenwantingtobuy。50．You(已經(jīng)工作)hereforoverfiveyears.【答案】havebeenworking【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句子描述從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，構(gòu)成形式為：has/havebeendoing。主語you，助動詞應(yīng)用have，“工作”work，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填havebeenworking。51．Sofar,wehavet(拒絕)fourapplicantsalready.【答案】turneddown【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)拒絕了四位申請人。固定短語turndown意為“拒絕”，故用過去分詞turned，與第一空前have一起，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填turneddown。52．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago(一直在幫助)youngpeoplesince1996.【答案】hasbeenhelping【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：喬丹在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。根據(jù)since1996可知，表示過去的動作持續(xù)不間斷地發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語為TheBoysandGirlsClub，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeenhelping。53．TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam(被分配到)the“groupofdeath”.【答案】wasassignedto【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：中國女排被列入“死亡組”?！氨环峙涞健睘槎陶Zbeassignedto，主語TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam和動詞assign是被動關(guān)系，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語是TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam，強調(diào)一個整體，為單數(shù)意義，be動詞應(yīng)用was，故填wasassignedto。54．Inrecentyears,militaryforces(指定,指派)helpwithpeacekeeping.【答案】havebeenassignedto【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：近年來，軍隊被派去協(xié)助維持和平。表示“指定/指派某人做某事”為固定短語assignsb.todosth.，主語militaryforces和assign是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語inrecentyears（近年來）可知，空處使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語militaryforces為復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用have。故填havebeenassignedto。55．Weshould(達到我們的承諾),otherwise,emptyoneswouldonlyresultinbadnames.【答案】fulfillourcommitments【詳解】考查動詞、名詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該履行我們的承諾，否則，空頭承諾只會帶來壞名聲。。根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“達到”用動詞fulfill，是謂語動詞，在情態(tài)動詞should后用動詞原形；表示“我們的承諾”用ourcommitment，結(jié)合下文emptyones可知，“承諾”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用復(fù)數(shù)形式commitments，故填fulfillourcommitments。56．Sincethe1960s,we(發(fā)送)unmannedspacecrafttoMars.【答案】havebeensending【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自20世紀(jì)60年代以來，我們一直在向火星發(fā)射無人駕駛航天器。send意為“發(fā)送”，為及物動詞。根據(jù)句中的Sincethe1960s并結(jié)合句意，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去某時開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還有可能繼續(xù)下去。主語為we，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havebeensending。57．Iamafraidyourrequestforapayrisewas(拒絕)again.【答案】turneddown【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和動詞短語。句意：恐怕你的加薪要求又被拒絕了。根據(jù)漢語提示“拒絕”，短語turndown符合題意，根據(jù)句意分析，turndown的主語是request，request與turndown之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，turn用過去分詞turned。故答案為turneddown。58．Solongaswhatyoudoisright,I’llgo(一起)you.【答案】alongwith【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：只要你做的是對的，我就支持你?！耙黄稹笔墙樵~短語alongwith。goalongwith表示“贊同”，故填alongwith。翻譯59．我們衷心希望熱心觀鳥愛好者為這項運動作出貢獻?！敬鸢浮縒egenuinelyhopethatenthusiasticfansofbird-watchingwillcontributetothecampaign.【詳解】考查副詞、形容詞、名詞、動詞時態(tài)和賓語從句。表示“希望”應(yīng)用動詞hope，作謂語動詞，由句意此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“衷心地”應(yīng)用副詞genuinely，作狀語，修飾動詞hope，hope接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；表示“觀鳥愛好者”應(yīng)用fansofbird-watching，作賓語從句的主語，表示“熱心的”應(yīng)用形容詞enthusiastic，作定語，修飾fansofbird-watching，表示“為……做出貢獻”應(yīng)用動詞短語contributeto，作從句謂語動詞，由句意此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，表示“這項運動”應(yīng)用名詞短語thecampaign，作賓語。故翻譯為Wegenuinelyhopethatenthusiasticfansofbird-watchingwillcontributetothecampaign。60．根據(jù)目前的評論，很多觀眾反對宣傳該電影。(object)【答案】Accordingtothepresentcomments,alargeaudienceobjecttopromotingthemovie./Basedonthepresentcomments,alargeaudienceobjecttoadvertisingthemovie.【詳解】考查短語、動詞以及非謂語動詞。句子陳述目前事實，時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)題目要求使用“object”，可以把句子寫成主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語“觀眾”的英語是audience，一個集合名詞，此處強調(diào)的是觀眾中的每一個個體，謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，“很多”使用短語alarge；謂語部分“反對”使用動詞object和介詞to構(gòu)成固定搭配；“宣傳”使用動詞advertise或者promote，用作賓語，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式；“根據(jù)……”可以使用介詞短語accordingto，因此，本句可以翻譯成Accordingtothepresentcomments,alargeaudienceobjecttopromotingthemovie?；蛘摺案鶕?jù)……”使用動詞短語baseon，本句可以翻譯成Alargeaudienceobjecttoadvertisingthemovie,whichisbasedonthepresentcomments，省略whichis后用過去分詞充當(dāng)非限制性定語，因此本句也可以翻譯成Basedonthepresentcomments,alargeaudienceobjecttoadvertisingthemovie。故翻譯為Accordingtothepresentcomments,alargeaudienceobjecttopromotingthemovie./Basedonthepresentcomments,alargeaudienceobjecttoadvertisingthemovie.61．陳華是我的英雄，因為他從不放棄他的夢想，盡管他有身體殘疾?！敬鸢浮緾henHuaismyherobecausehenevergivesuphisdreamalthoughhehasaphysicaldisability.【詳解】考查狀語從句和時態(tài)。句子陳述現(xiàn)在的事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為ChenHua；be動詞使用is，表示“我的英雄”應(yīng)用myhero，作表語；表示“因為”應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，從句主語為he；表示“從不放棄他的夢想”翻譯為nevergiveuphisdream；謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives，表示“盡管”應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句主語為he；表示“有身體殘疾”翻譯為haveaphysicaldisability，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故翻譯為ChenHuaismyherobecausehenevergivesuphisdreamalthoughhehasaphysicaldisability.62．他努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，因為他有一個偉大的夢想?！敬鸢浮縃eworkshardathislessonsbecausehehasabigdream.【詳解】考查時態(tài)、原因狀語從句、名詞、形容詞。表示“他”用he，作主語，位于句首，首字母大寫。表示“努力學(xué)習(xí)”用workhard，結(jié)合語境可知本句陳述事實，故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為he，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式works；表示“努力學(xué)習(xí)功課”用workhardathislessons，其中l(wèi)esson“課程”不止一個，用復(fù)數(shù)lessons。表示“因為”用because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。從句中：用he作主語；表示“有”用have，結(jié)合語境可知本句陳述事實，故時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為he，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has；表示“偉大的”用形容詞big，作定語，修飾名詞“夢想”；此處泛指“一個偉大的夢想”，且big以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；表示“夢想”用名詞dream，根據(jù)漢語“一個偉大的夢想”可知，用單數(shù)形式，作has的賓語。故翻譯為Heworkshardathislessonsbecausehehasabigdream.63．我的父母一整周一直在吵架。甚至關(guān)著門我從房間里也能聽到他們的聲音。【答案】Myparentshavebeenquarrelingallweeklong.Icanhearthemfrommyroomevenwiththedoorclosed.【詳解】考查時態(tài)?！拔业母改浮笨梢苑g為“myparents”，在句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知，本句話使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示該動作從發(fā)生起一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能一直持續(xù)下去。“吵架”可用動詞了“quarrel”，在句中作謂語動詞?！耙徽堋笨梢苑g為“allweeklong”；第二句話的主語為I，“從房間里也能聽到他們的聲音”可以翻譯為“canhearthemfrommyroom”，“關(guān)著門”可以用with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“withthedoorclosed”，在句中作狀語。故翻譯為Myparentshavebeenquarrelingallweeklong.Icanhearthemfrommyroomevenwiththedoorclosed.閱讀理解Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Itwas2023andIhadjustclimbedtheHvannadalsPeakinIceland,almostsevenyearsafterbecomingparalyzedfromthechestdownafteraclimbingfall.MytwoteammatesandIwereonourwaytobecomingthefirstall-disabledteamtocrossEurope’slargesticecap,themightyVatnaj?kullglacier,unsupportedandunassisted.Ayearbefore,whenNiallMcCannfirstsuggestedmakingthe100–miletrip,Iwasexcitedbytheprospectofreturningtothislostworldofcrevasses(冰裂縫),mountainsandice,butupsetandanxiousaboutwhetherI’dstruggle.Backthen,Istillwouldhavegivenanythingformylegstoworkandtobeabletowalkagain.ButIwaseagerforadventureandsignedontodothetripwithMcCann,whohadbrokenhisbackwhenparagliding,andEdJackson,aformerprofessionalrugbyplayerwhohadbrokenhisneckin2017.Thiswasgoingtobethetoughestchallengeofmylife.Andyet,witheachdriveofmypolesintothesnow,Ipushedmyselffurtherfromcivilization—andclosertothemanI’doncebeen.MyminddriftedtothelasttimeIwasonamountainbeforemyaccident,climbingMonteRosaintheItalianAlpsandfeelingtheaddictivemixtureofexcitementandtrepidation.Thosesameemotionsreturnedaswebattledthroughpowerfulstormsandhiddencrevassesbeforewereachedtheicecap’shighestpoint.IwasatthetopwhenIwashitbyanunexpectedwaveofemotion.Irealizedthat,despiteallthatIhadbeenthrough—allthechallengesandsetbacksIhadfaced—ifsomeoneaskedmeifIwantedmylegsback,Iwouldhavesaidno.ThatmomentaffectedeveryaspectofmylifeandthewayIperceivedmydisability.NolongerdidIconsidermyselfdisabledorinjured,because,ifIcouldreachthesummitofaremoteicecap,Icouldovercomethefrustrationsandsetbacksofday-to-daylifewithresilienceandpersistence.Yes,Idostillhavealife-changinginjury—but,forme,it’sbeenforthebetter.64．Whatcanyouknowabouttheteam?A．Itgotassistancefromanorganization. B．Itsmembersallhadaformofdisability.C．Itfollowedthestepsofasimilarpreviousteam. D．Itconsistedofpeopleparalyzeddownthechest.65．Whatmighthavereallycausedthewritertohesitateaboutthetrip?A．Hisparalyzedlegs. B．Fearofpotentialdanger.C．Thelostworldofice. D．Lackofproperequipment.66．What’sdoestheunderlinedword“trepidation”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Fear. B．Bravery.C．Happiness. D．Disappointment.67．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisinjuryafterhemadeittothetop?A．Itlefthimnothingbutallsetbacks. B．Itcausedhisunexpectedbademotion.C．Hewouldn’tknowhispotentialotherwise. D．Hewastorturedbythefrustrationsitcaused.【答案】64．B65．A66．A67．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作為在攀巖墜落后胸部以下癱瘓的登山愛好者，作者與兩位同樣身有殘疾的隊友挑戰(zhàn)歐洲最大冰蓋——瓦特納冰川的壯舉。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MytwoteammatesandIwereonourwaytobecomingthefirstall-disabledteamtocrossEurope’slargesticecap,themightyVatnaj?kull

glacier,unsupportedandunassisted.(我和我的兩名隊友正在成為第一支在無人支持的情況下穿越歐洲大冰蓋——強大的瓦特納冰川的全殘疾人隊伍)”以及第二段“ButIwaseagerforadventureandsignedontodothetripwithMcCann,whohadbrokenhisbackwhenparagliding,andEdJackson,aformerprofessionalrugbyplayerwhohadbrokenhisneckin2017.(但我渴望冒險，并與在滑翔傘時摔斷背部的麥肯和在2017年摔斷脖子的前職業(yè)橄欖球運動員埃德·杰克遜簽約進行這次旅行)”可知，這支隊伍的成員都有某種形式的殘疾。故選B項。65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwas2023andIhadjustclimbedtheHvannadalsPeakinIceland,almostsevenyearsafterbecomingparalyzedfromthechestdownafteraclimbingfall.(那是2023年，我剛剛爬上冰島的Hvannadals峰，在一次攀爬摔倒后胸部以下癱瘓了將近七年)”以及第二段“Ayearbefore,whenNiallMcCannfirstsuggestedmakingthe100–miletrip,Iwasexcitedbytheprospectofreturningtothislostworldofcrevasses(冰裂縫),mountainsandice,butupsetandanxiousaboutwhetherI’dstruggle.(一年前，當(dāng)尼爾·麥肯第一次建議進行100英里的旅行時，我對重返這個由裂縫、山脈和冰組成的失落世界的前景感到興奮，但對自己是否會掙扎感到沮喪和焦慮)”可知，由于作者胸部以下癱瘓，所以作者感到焦慮，對這次旅行猶豫不決。故選A項。66．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“MyminddriftedtothelasttimeIwasonamountainbeforemyaccident,climbingMonteRosaintheItalianAlpsandfeelingtheaddictivemixtureofexcitementandtrepidation.Thosesameemotionsreturnedaswebattledthroughpowerfulstormsandhiddencrevassesbeforewereachedtheicecap’shighestpoint.(我的思緒飄到了事故發(fā)生前我最后一次在山上，爬上意大利阿爾卑斯山的羅莎山，感受到興奮和trepidation的混合。當(dāng)我們在到達冰蓋的最高點之前，經(jīng)歷了強大的風(fēng)暴和隱藏的裂縫，同樣的情緒又回來了)”可知，作者想到自己事故發(fā)生前最后一次在山上感受的情緒，作者經(jīng)歷了強大的風(fēng)暴和隱藏的裂縫，出現(xiàn)了同樣的情緒，推測作者的感受是既興奮又恐懼的，劃線單詞表示“恐懼”，與fear意義相近。故選A項。67．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThatmomentaffectedeveryaspectofmylifeandthewayIperceivedmydisability.NolongerdidIconsidermyselfdisabledorinjured,because,ifIcouldreachthesummitofaremoteicecap,Icouldovercomethefrustrationsandsetbacksofday-to-daylifewithresilienceandpersistence.(那一刻影響了我生活的方方面面，也影響了我對殘疾的看法。我不再認(rèn)為自己殘疾或受傷，因為如果我能登上遙遠的冰蓋頂峰，我就能以堅韌和毅力克服日常生活中的沮喪和挫折)”可知，登上頂峰后，作者意識到如果不是因為這次受傷，自己就不會認(rèn)識到自己能夠以韌性及堅持克服日常生活中的挫折。故選C項。七選五HowtoOvercomeChallengesWhenLearningfromFailureFailureisabitterpilltoswallow,isn’tit?But,it’softeninthemostdifficultmoments,intheashesofdefeat,thatwefindourgreatestopportunitiesforgrowth.68Thisguidewilllookintothecommonchallengesassociatedwithlearningfromfailureandhowtoovercomethem.●DealingwithemotionalstressandburnoutFailureoftencomeswithaheavyemotionalburden.69Thefirststepinovercomingthischallengeisacknowledgingtheseemotions.It’sokaytofeeldisappointed—butdon’tletyourfailuredefineyou.Instead,viewitasatemporarysetback,notanendpoint.●MaintainingfocusandvisionAfterafailure,it’seasytolosesightofyouroriginalvision.Butmaintainingyourfocusonyourlong-termgoalsiscritical.Takeastepback,reflectonyourvision,andrearrangeyourstrategiesaccordingly.Yes,youmightneedtoadjustyourplansortimelines,butdon’tletfailureruinyouroverallvision.70●ContinuouslearningandskilldevelopmentThegreatestlessonfromfailureistheopportunitytolearn.Developagrowthmindsetandinvestincontinuouslearning—attendworkshops,readbooks,ortakeonlinecourses.71Analyzeyourmistakes,drawlessons,andusethoseinsightstorefineyourstrategies.Witheachfailure,you’rebeginningwithmoreexperience.●Acceptingfailureasapathwaytosuccess72It’smerelyadetourontheroadtosuccess.Itoffersanincomparableopportunityforgrowthandinnovation.Byaddressingthesechallengeswiththerightmindset,youcantransformyoursetbacksintocomebacksandtransformfailureintoyourstepping-stonetowardssuccess.A．Don’tforgetthatfailureitselfisateacher.B．Learningfromfailurecanbecomplicated.C．Tostrikethisbalance,makedata-drivendecisions.D．Failureisnottheoppositeofsuccess—it’sapartofit.E．Youcanadapttochangesandavoidthesamemistakes.F．Youkickedoffthisjourneyforareason—holdontothat.G．Feelingsofinadequacy,stress,andfearcanquicklyleadtoburnout.【答案】68．B69．G70．F71．A72．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要討論了如何從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)和克服挑戰(zhàn)，給出了具體的建議和方法。68．根據(jù)前文“Failureisabitterpilltoswallow,isn’tit?But,it’softeninthemostdifficultmoments,intheashesofdefeat,thatwefindourgreatestopportunitiesforgrowth.(失敗是難以下咽的苦果，不是嗎？但是，往往是在最困難的時刻，在失敗的灰燼中，我們找到了最大的成長機會)”以及后文“Thisguidewilllookintothecommonchallengesassociatedwithlearningfromfailureandhowtoovercomethem.(本指南將探討與從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的常見挑戰(zhàn)以及如何克服它們)”可知，前文講述在失敗中找到了最大的成長機會，后文講述本文主要探討從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)的方法，所以空處應(yīng)是過渡句，B項“Learningfromfailurecanbecomplicated.(從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)是很復(fù)雜的)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故選B項。69．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Dealingwithemotionalstressandburnout(處理情緒壓力和倦怠)”以及前文“Failureoftencomeswithaheavyemotionalburden.(失敗往往伴隨著沉重的情感負(fù)擔(dān))”可知，本段主要講述如何處理情緒壓力和倦怠，所以G項“Feelingsofinadequacy,stress,andfearcanquicklyleadtoburnout.(不足、壓力和恐懼的感覺會很快導(dǎo)致精疲力竭)”是對前文講述的情感負(fù)擔(dān)的詳細(xì)說明，符合此處主題。故選G項。70．設(shè)空位于段尾，是對前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Afterafailure,it’seasytolosesightofyouroriginalvision.Butmaintainingyourfocusonyourlong-termgoalsiscritical.Takeastepback,reflectonyourvision,andrearrangeyourstrategiesaccordingly.Yes,youmightneedtoadjustyourplansortimelines,butdon’tletfailureruinyouroverallvision.(失敗之后，你很容易忘記自己最初的愿景。但保持對長期目標(biāo)的關(guān)注是至關(guān)重要的。退后一步，反思你的愿景，并相應(yīng)地重新安排你的策略。是的，你可能需要調(diào)整你的計劃或時間表，但不要讓失敗毀了你的整體愿景)”可知，本段主要講述了即使失敗了也不要放棄原本的目標(biāo)，改變策略繼續(xù)前進，所以F項“Youkickedoffthisjourneyforareason—holdontothat.(你開始這段旅程是有原因的——堅持下去)”符合本段主題，是對前文的總結(jié)。故選F項。71．根據(jù)后文“Analyzeyourmistakes,drawlessons,andusethoseinsightstorefineyourstrategies.Witheachfailure,you’rebeginningwithmoreexperience.(分析你的錯誤，吸取教訓(xùn)，并利用這些見解來完善你的策略。每經(jīng)歷一次失敗，你都會有更多的經(jīng)驗)”可知，此處是在講述從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，所以A項“Don’tforgetthatfailureitselfisateacher.(不要忘記，失敗本身就是一位老師)”符合此處主題，引出下文。故選A項。72．設(shè)空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“It’smerelyadetourontheroadtosuccess.Itoffersanincomparableopportunityforgrowthandinnovation.Byaddressingthesechallengeswiththerightmindset,youcantransformyoursetbacksintocomebacksandtransformfailureintoyourstepping-stonetowardssuccess.(這只不過是成功路上的一個彎路。它為增長和創(chuàng)新提供了無與倫比的機會。用正確的心態(tài)來應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)，你就能把挫折變成反擊，把失敗變成通往成功的墊腳石)”可知，本段講述了失敗是通往成功的墊腳石，所以D項“Failureisnottheoppositeofsuccess—it’sapartofit.(失敗不是成功的對立面——它是成功的一部分)”符合本段主題，為本段中心句。故選D項。完形填空A23-year-oldwomanhasachievedanunbelievablefeatthatmanyofusdreamof-visitingeverycountryonEarth.LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunityto73placessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12to74hergoalofvisitingallcountries.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOctober,2016sherealizedshecouldseethe75nationsonherlistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople76hertravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,soshedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto77others.“Honestly,inthebeginning,I78wantedtopushthelimitsofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe79,”shetoldForbes.“Itwasn’tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally80thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiallythe81.”“IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsand82ofthelocalswereastonishing,”MsAlfordsaid.“Themostpleasant83abouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadtheleastexpectationfor84beingthemostincredible.”“My85foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Youhavetomake86totraveltheworldbutifit’ssomethingthat’sgenuinely87toyou,it’sonlyamatteroftimeuntilyoucanmakeitareality.”73．A．report B．settle C．tour D．love74．A．fund B．conceive C．switch D．set75．A．powerful B．remote C．developed D．remaining76．A．ranked B．overlooked C．followed D．criticized77．A．inspire B．please C．understand D．a(chǎn)ccompany78．A．occasionally B．simply C．completely D．temporarily79．A．platform B．a(chǎn)gency C．process D．country80．A．dull B．official C．natural D．challenging81．A．a(chǎn)dults B．youth C．bosses D．a(chǎn)gents82．A．kindness B．situation C．ignorance D．status83．A．memory B．surprise C．lesson D．effect84．A．startedwith B．metwith C．endedup D．turnedback85．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．compromise C．belief D．comment86．A．plans B．decision C．devotion D．sacrifices87．A．incredible B．impossible C．important D．impressive【答案】73．C74．A75．D76．C77．A78．B79．C80．D81．B82．A83．B84．C85．A86．D87．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了一名23歲的女子LexieAlford完成了一件令人難以置信的事情——訪問地球上的每個國家，激勵著無數(shù)年輕人。73．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)《福布斯》雜志報道，LexieAlford家是開旅行社的，這讓她有機會在童年時期就能游覽柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A.report報道；B.settle解決；C.tour游覽，旅行；D.love愛。根據(jù)上文“manyofusdreamof-visitingeverycountryonEarth.”可知，此處指LexieAlford到這些國家是去旅行。故選C。74．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她從12歲就開始攢錢，為自己游覽全球的目標(biāo)在資金上提供支持。A.fund