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PAGE4PAGE1絕密★啟用前Unit2Neighbors【過關(guān)測試】考試范圍:七年上第二單元;考試時間:100分鐘;注意事項:1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單項選擇1.ThethingsinHongKongweretoo________.Ididn’tbuyanythingwhenIvisitedthere.A.excellent B.lucky C.cheap D.expensive【答案】D【詳解】句意:香港的東西太貴了。我去那里時什么也沒買。考查形容詞辨析。excellent優(yōu)秀的;lucky幸運的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂貴的,根據(jù)“Ididn’tbuyanythingwhenIvisitedthere”可知,應(yīng)該是香港的東西太貴,故選D。2.—Aftercleaningtheroom,Ifeelso________.—Pleasesitonthesofaandhaveagoodrest.A.tired B.happy C.busy D.lucky【答案】A【詳解】句意:——在打掃教室之后,我感到很累?!堊谏嘲l(fā)上好好休息??疾樾稳菰~辨析。tired疲勞的,累的;happy高興的;busy忙碌的;lucky幸運的,根據(jù)“Pleasesitonthesofaandhaveagoodrest”可推斷應(yīng)該是感到很累,故選A。3.Don’tforgettocorrectthemistakesyoumadeinyourhometown,________?A.don’tyou B.willyou C.a(chǎn)ren’tyou D.haven’tyou【答案】B【詳解】句意:別忘了改正你在家鄉(xiāng)犯的錯誤,好嗎?考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的構(gòu)成:陳述部分和疑問部分,且要遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原則。本句前面的陳述部分為:祈使句的否定形式,故疑問部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B。4.Parentsaroundtheworld________childrenplayingtoomanycomputergames.A.worriesabout B.worriedabout C.worryabout D.isworriedabout【答案】C【詳解】句意:全世界的父母都在擔心孩子們玩太多的電腦游戲。考查動詞短語及動詞的時態(tài)。表達“擔心”用動詞短語“worryabout”,或者用形容詞短語“beworriedabout”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“Parents”是復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動詞用“worryabout”或“beworriedabout”。故選C。5.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.willbe D.is【答案】C【詳解】句意:下周我們學(xué)校將有一場運動會??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweek.”可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時,Therebe句型的一般將來時為Therewillbe或者Thereisgoingtobe。故選C。6.—What__________nextweek?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.ishegoingtodo B.isshedoing C.dotheydo D.doyoudo【答案】A【詳解】句意:——他下周要做什么?——對不起,我不知道。考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知,時態(tài)是一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)為:willdo或begingtodo,what作do的賓語。故選A。7.Thescarfisonly10dollars.I________it.A.buy B.take C.willbuy D.willtake【答案】D【詳解】句意:這條圍巾只要10美元。我買了??疾閯釉~辨析和時態(tài)。buy買;take買下。根據(jù)“Thescarfisonly10dollars.”可知,此處用于購物情景,用takeit表示“買下某物”,時態(tài)是一般將來時,故選D。8.Whatwillyourlife_______inthefuture.A.like B.belike C.likes D.lookslike【答案】B【詳解】句意:將來,你的生活將是怎么樣的?考查時態(tài)辨析。like喜歡;belike像;likes喜歡,一般現(xiàn)在時;lookslike看起來像。根據(jù)情境和“will”可知,后接動詞原形,且表示“像”,應(yīng)該使用“belike”。故選B。9.Thereis_________intoday’snewspaper.Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedinit.A.a(chǎn)nythinginteresting B.interestinganythingC.somethinginteresting D.interestingsomething【答案】C【詳解】句意:今天的報紙上有一些有趣的東西,我想你會感興趣的??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞以及形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的位置。something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于疑問句和否定句。根據(jù)“Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedinit”可知,報紙里有有趣的事情,且此句是肯定句,排除A和B選項。形容詞修飾不定代詞時,是放在不定代詞的后面,故選C。10.—Willthere________afootballmatchonCCTV5thisevening?—Yes,there________usuallyfootballmatchesonSundayevenings.(兩個therebe時態(tài))A.have,have B.be,willbe C.a(chǎn)re,are D.be,are【答案】D【詳解】句意:——今晚中央電視臺五頻道有足球比賽嗎?——是的,星期天晚上通常有足球比賽。考查therebe句型。therebe句型不能與have一起連用,排除A選項。therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe+主語,排除C選項。根據(jù)“onSundayevenings”可知,第二個句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語footballmatches是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故第二空應(yīng)填are,故選D。11.Oh,it________sonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks【答案】B【詳解】根據(jù)Whatbeautifulmusicitis!可以得知音樂應(yīng)該聽起來優(yōu)美。smells聞起來;sounds聽起來;tastes嘗起來;looks看起來;故選B。12.There_____abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A.will B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.willhave【答案】C【詳解】句意:今天下午兩個年級之間在體育館將會有一場籃球比賽??疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)。thisafternoon今天下午,用于一般將來時。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時需用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。abasketballgame是單數(shù)形式,系詞需用is;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。13.--DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作組織峰會)?--Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingspecialB.a(chǎn)nythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything【答案】B【詳解】句意:——青島在上海合作組織峰會上向世界展示了一些獨特的事物嗎?——當然!她的美麗,高科技和快速的發(fā)展。當形容詞修飾不定代詞時,位于不定代詞的后面。故排除CD兩項。something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和一般疑問句。此處是一般疑問句,故用anythingspecial,故選B。TheTVnewsreportsthatthere________astormthedayaftertomorrowA.is B.wasC.willbe D.hasbe【答案】C【詳解】句意:電視新聞報道稱,后天將有暴雨??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。賓語從句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),thedayaftertomorrow后天,用于一般將來時,需用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。15.—Doeshehave________interesting________?—Yes.It’s________interesting.A.a(chǎn)n;work;an B.a(chǎn)n;work;/ C.a(chǎn)n;job;/ D./;job;/【答案】C【分析】【詳解】句意:——他有一份有趣的工作嗎
——是的。工作很有趣。
考查名詞辨析和名詞的數(shù)。work意為“工作”,不可數(shù)名詞,不能用冠詞修飾,排除A/B;job意為“工作”,可數(shù)名詞,一份工作要用不定冠詞修飾,interesting是以元音音素開頭的,因此用冠詞an。故選C。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks______inourfamiliesinthefuture.A.a(chǎn)ppear B.a(chǎn)ppeared C.willappear D.isappearing【答案】C【分析】考點:考查將來時的用法?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:隨著科學(xué)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展,機器人煮飯機在未來將出現(xiàn)在我們的家庭中。A.appear出現(xiàn),動詞原形;B.appeared動詞過去式;
C.willappear將來時態(tài);D.isappearing現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)時間inthefuture,可知用將來時,故選C。17.Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch_________ontheInternet.A.game B.information C.idea D.message【答案】B【詳解】句意:我認為電腦是非常有用的。他們能幫助我們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得到很多信息??疾槊~辨析。game游戲(可數(shù)名詞);information信息(不可數(shù)名詞);ideas主意;message信息(可數(shù)名詞)。聯(lián)系句子中much體現(xiàn)后面接不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知選C。18.Lookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyou________ahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A.had B.willhave C.have D.havehad【答案】B【詳解】句意:看看生活中美好的一面,想象你會有一個幸福和成功的未來。A.had一般過去時;B.willhave一般將來時態(tài);C.have一般現(xiàn)在時;D.havehad現(xiàn)在完成時。Future表示未來,將來,句子用一般將來時態(tài),答案是B。19.We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.That’samazing!A.went B.go C.havegone D.willgo【答案】D【詳解】句意:——今年暑假我們將和交換生一起去云錦博物館。——這太神奇了!“thiscomingsummerholiday.”是表示將來的時間狀語,句子的時態(tài)為一般將來時,故答案為D。20.Alittleefforteveryday,you_________abigdifference.A.makes B.made C.havemade D.willmake【答案】D【詳解】句意:每天努力一點,你將會有大的不同。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu):祈使句+一般將來時的主句,Alittleefforteveryday名詞短語作為祈使句,故此處用一般將來時willmake,故選D。評卷人得分二、補全對話7選5Kitty:Hello!MayIspeaktoSimon,please?Simon:Hello.___21___IsthatKitty?Kitty:Right.WouldyouliketogotothePalaceMuseumtomorrow?Simon:___22___Kitty:Wecanseemanyworksofartthere.Simon:___23___
Kitty:TwoexchangestudentsfromThailand.Simon:Thatsoundsgreat.____24____Kitty:We'llmeetoutsidethesupermarketnearyourhomeat6:30a.m.Simon:OK.
____25____A.I’mSimon.B.Whoelsewillgowithus?C.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D.Whatcanweseethere?E.Iamsurewewillenjoyafulldaythere.F.ThisisSimonspeaking.G.Yes,I’dloveto【答案】21.F 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.E【解析】本文是Kitty打電話邀請Simon去參觀故宮博物館。21.根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoSimon,please?”和“IsthatKitty?”可知,空處表示就是Simon在講話,這是電話用語,所以用thisis...來介紹自己;選項F“我是西蒙”符合語境。故選F。22.根據(jù)“Wecanseemanyworksofartthere.”可知,空處是問“去那里可以看什么”;選項D“在那里我們能看到什么”符合語境。故選D。23.根據(jù)“TwoexchangestudentsfromThailand.”可知,空處是問人的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,選項B“還有誰和我們一起去”符合語境。故選B。24.根據(jù)“We'llmeetoutsidethesupermarketnearyourhomeat6:30a.m.”可知,空處是問“什么時候見面”;選項C“我們什么時候在哪兒見面”符合語境。故選C。25.空處位于結(jié)尾,應(yīng)該是總結(jié)性的句子,選項E“我相信我們在那里一定能玩?zhèn)€一整天?!狈险Z境。故選E。評卷人得分三、完型填空It’simportantforeveryonetohaveagoodneighbour.InChina,thereisasayingthatadistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbour(遠親不如近鄰).Ithinkitisright_26_frommyexperience(經(jīng)歷),Ithinkit’s_27_foreachonetohaveagoodneighbour.First,agoodneighbourisagoodfriend.Onewinterdaywhenourfamilymovetoanewhouse,ourneighbourhoodhelpusto_28_somefurniture(家具)intoourhouseandtellus__29__thisneighbourhood.Theyinviteallthemembersof_30_familytotheirhomeandhaveahotdrink.Theymadeus_31_comfortablehere.Next,agoodneighbourisagoodrelative.Whenwetravel,ourneighbours_32_takecareofourhouseandkeepthelettersforus.Whenthey_33_,wealsohelpthemastheydo.Inthenewneighbourhood,wealways_34_eachother.Wearejustlikegoodrelatives.Finally,Igetaveryimportant__35__fromourneighbourthathavingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighbouryourself.26.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.because27.A.easy B.hard C.important D.expensive28.A.bring B.take C.carry D.buy29.A.a(chǎn)bout B.for C.a(chǎn)t D.to30.A.my B.your C.his D.their31.A.feeling B.feel C.tofeel D.feels32.A.seldom B.never C.a(chǎn)lways D.sometimes33.A.travel B.study C.sleep D.shop34.A.see B.help C.chat D.call35.A.video B.card C.present D.lesson【答案】26.D 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D【解析】試題分析:短文大意:該短文講述了擁有一個好鄰居對每個人都是很重要的,在中國有一個諺語叫做:遠親不如近鄰。26.考查連詞及語境理解。句意:因為我的經(jīng)歷,我同意這種觀點。so因此;and和;but但是;because因為。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選D。27.考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:認為對每個人來說,有一個好鄰居是重要的。easy容易;hard難的;important重要的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)前面句子InChina,thereisasayingthatadistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanearneighbor(遠親不如近鄰).可知該選C。28.考查動詞及語境理解。句意:我們的鄰居幫助我們搬一些家具。bring帶來;take帶走;carry搬運;move移動。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。29.考查介詞及語境理解。句意:并且告訴我們關(guān)于這周圍的一些事情。about關(guān)于;on向,朝;at在;to到。根據(jù)句意,所以選A。30.考查物主代詞及語境理解。句意:他們邀請我所有的家人去他家作客。my我的;your你的;his他的;their他們的。根據(jù)后面的Theymadeuscomfortablehere.可知該選A。31.考查動詞及語境理解。句意:他們使我們在這里感到舒適。feeling是feel的動名詞;feel覺得;tofeel是feel的不定式形式;feels是feel的一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式。makesbdosth使某人做某事。所以選B。32.考查副詞及語境理解。句意:當我們外出旅行時,我們的鄰居總是照顧我們的房子。seldom很少;never從未;always總是;sometimes有時。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。33.考查動詞及語境理解。句意:當他們旅行時,我們也會照顧他們的家。travel旅行;study學(xué)習(xí);sleep睡覺;shop購物。根據(jù)上句Whenwetravel,ourneighborstakecareofourhouseandkeepthelettersforus.可知該選A。34.考查動詞及語境理解。句意:我們總是互相幫助,就像親人一樣。see看見;help幫助;chat聊天;call打電話。根據(jù)后句Wearejustlikegoodrelatives.可知該選B。35.考查名詞及語境理解。句意:最終,我從鄰居那里學(xué)到了重要的一課:想要擁有一個好鄰居就得自己先做一個好鄰居。video視頻;card卡片;present禮物;lesson課。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選D。評卷人得分四、閱讀單選AEveryyearonApril22,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?Hereareafewideas:Joinaclean-upproject-Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.Saveenergy-Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.Uselesswater.Reduce(減少)/Reuse/Recycle―PracticethethreeRs:First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!36.PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto
_____.A.havegreatfun B.keepourearthcleanC.gettoknoweachother D.getsupport37.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.B.ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.C.Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay.D.PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.38.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.A.ThreeRs B.AClean-upProjectC.WorldEarthDay D.SaveEnergy【答案】36.B 37.C 38.C【解析】本文介紹了世界地球日的目的以及人們應(yīng)該如何慶祝世界地球日。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean”可知,人們慶祝世界地球日是為了使地球干凈,故選B。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay”可知,在1970年4月22日有2000萬美國人慶祝第一個地球日,不是現(xiàn)在,因此C項與原文不符,故選C。38.標題歸納題。根據(jù)“EveryyearonApril22,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.”可知,本文主要介紹了世界地球日,故選C。BJaneBrowningworksinabusyhospitalinBoston,USA.Onweekdays,sheusuallygetsupatsixo’clockinthemorningandhasashower.Thenshegoestoworkatseveno’clock.Herhusband(丈夫),Davidusuallygetsupatseveno’clock.Heisascienceteacher.Theyhaveoneson.HisnameisAndy.Andyisthirteen.Hegoestoschoolatseventhirtyinthemorningwithhisfather.AfterJanegetstothehospital,shetalkstoherpatientsandaskshowtheyare.Thenshemeetsthenewpatients.Ataboutoneo’clockintheafternoonshehaslunch.UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo’clockintheeveningandsheisverytired.Butshelovesherjobbecauseshelikeshelpingpeople.39.WhendoesJanegotoworkeveryday?A.At6:00a.m. B.At6:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m. D.At7:30a.m.40.WhatsubjectdoesDavidteach?A.Science. B.Math. C.English. D.Art.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patients”meaninChinese?A.顧客 B.病人 C.游客 D.演員42.WhydoesJaneloveherjob?A.Becauseitisrelaxing. B.Becauseshecanhelppeople.C.Becauseithelpshermakefriends. D.Becauseshedoesn’tneedtogetupearly.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jane’ssonis12.B.Janeusuallyhasnolunch.C.Jane’shusbandgoestoworkat7:00a.m.D.Janeusuallycomesbackfromworkat6:00p.m.【答案】39.C 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.D【解析】本文介紹了JaneBrowning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshegoestoworkatseveno’clock.”可知,Jane七點鐘去上班。故選C。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herhusband(丈夫),Davidusuallygetsupatseveno’clock.Heisascienceteacher.”可知,David是一名科學(xué)老師。故選A。41.詞義猜測題。分析“AfterJanegetstothehospital,shetalkstoherpatientsandaskshowtheyare.”可知,Jane到了醫(yī)院后,她和她的病人交談,問他們怎么樣了。此處patients的意思是“病人”,故選B。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshelovesherjobbecauseshelikeshelpingpeople.”可知,但她熱愛她的工作,因為她喜歡幫助別人。故選B。43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo’clockintheevening”可知,Jane通常在晚上六點鐘回家,故選D。CAlex,Nicole,andVickiearefriends.Theyareneighbours.Theywanttoearn(賺)somemoneytobuyChristmas(圣誕)presents.“It'swinter,”saysVickie."Thereislotsofsnowontheground.Maybepeoplewillaskustoshovel(鏟)thesnowontheirdriveways(車道)andsidewalks.”"Weneedtowritesomefliers(小廣告)andtellallourneighbourswhatwewanttodo,"saysNicole.Alex'sdadhelpsthekidsmakeupsomefliers.Thethreefriendsgotoallthehousesandputaflierineveryone'sletterbox.First,Mrs.Jonesasksthekidstoshovelsnowfromherdriveway.Shesays,"Ihavetwobabygirls.Iammuchtoobusytoshovelthesnowmyself.”Then,Mrs.Smithasksthem.Shesays,“Iamveryold,andthesnowismuchtooheavyformetomove."Then,Mr.Leeasksthem.Hesays,"Mydrivewayismuchtoobigtoshovelallbymyself.Canyouhelpme?"Thekidsworkveryhardshovelingsnow.Itiscold,buttheyalsohavefun.Theyearn$30.NowtheycanbuywonderfulChristmaspresentsfortheirfriendsandfamilies.44.Whendothethreefriendswanttodosomethingfortheirneighbours?A.AboutDecember. B.AboutJanuary.C.AboutMay. D.AboutOctober.45.Whogetstheideatoshovelthesnowfortheneighboursfirst?A.Alex. B.Nicole.C.Alex'sfather. D.Vickie.46.Whatdoes“makeup”inParagraph4mean?A.Read. B.Check. C.Write. D.Buy.47.Someneighboursaskthethreekidstoshovelthesnowfortheirreasons(理由),butwhichreasonwecannotfindinthestory?A.Thereasonforbeingold.B.Thereasonforbeingtoobusy.C.ThereasonfortoomuchsnowD.Thereasonforthedirtyjob.48.Whichtitle(標題)isthebestforthestory?A.EarningmoneyforpresentsB.ShovelingsnowforfunC.WorkinginthecoldwinterD.Playingwithsnow【答案】44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.A【解析】短文大意:本文進述了三個孩子為鄰居鏟雪賺錢來買圣誕禮物的故事。44.題意:三個朋友什么時候想為他們的鄰居做點什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyareneighbours.TheywanttoearnsomemoneytobuyChristmaspresents.可知,三個朋友想做點什么的時間是12月份,故選A。45.題意:誰先想到給鄰居們鏟雪?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It'swinter,”saysVickie."Thereislotsofsnowontheground.Maybepeoplewillaskustoshovelthesnowontheirdrivewaysandsidewalks.”可知,鏟雪是維基的主意,故選D。46.題意:第4段中的“makeup”是什么意思?考查詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Weneedtowritesomefliers可知,makeup意為write,故選C。47.題意:一些鄰居問三個孩子去鏟雪的原因,但是我們在故事中找不到哪個原因?考查細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六、七段內(nèi)容,瓊斯太太忙著照顧孩子,史密斯太太老了搬不動,李先生一個人鏟不動,可知鄰居們請他們鏟雪的沒有嫌這個活臟這個理由,故選D。48.題意:哪個標題最適合這個故事?考查標題歸納題。該文圍繞“TheywanttoearnsomemoneytobuyChristmaspresents.”的話題展開,故用Earningmoneyforpresents為題最為恰當,故選A?!军c睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型,分值較高,如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題,首先要準確理解題意,然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。(1)考查細節(jié)理解能力,此類型題較簡單,準確理解題意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時,要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3)考查推理判斷能力,此類題型較難,準確理解題意后,在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。(4)考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文,整體把握,根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。評卷人得分五、閱讀填表八、任務(wù)型閱讀(每空一詞)Goingtovisityourneighbourisfun.Youwillbegoodfriendsafteryouspendtimetogether.Sopleasebeagoodvisitor.Whentogettoyourneighbour’shomeWhenaneighbourinvitesyou,youneedtogettohisorherhomeontime.Ifheorsheasksyoutocomeat3:00,youshouldgettherebefore3:05.Butusuallyit’sagoodideatogetthereattherighttime.WhattotakeOftenit’snicetotakesomethingtoyourneighbour’shouse.PresentslikeaboxofchocolatesoraCDaregood,becauseyoucansharethem.Alittlepresentisawaytoshowyourneighboursthatyouarehappytobewiththem.HowtosayhelloWhenyouvisitaneighbour,youmayalsomeethisorherfatherandmother.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.PleaseuseMr.orMrs.tocallthem.Thatwillshowthatyourespect(尊重)them.AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemMadamorSir.Itisacoolthingtovisitaneighbour’shouse.Benicetoyourneighbourandyourneighbour’sparents,andthenyouwillbewelcomeagain.__49__tovisitaneighbourWhentoarrive(到達)Youneedtobeontime.Itisusuallyagoodideatogetthereatthe_50_time._51_totakeIt’snicetotakesomethingforyoutoshare_52_yourneighbours.Alittlepresentshowsthatyou’re_53_tobewithyourneighbour.HowtosayhelloTellyourneighbour’s_54_whoyouare.PleaseuseMr.orMrs.to_55_yourrespect.Youcanalso_56_themMadamorSir.Conclusion(總結(jié))Youcanbegoodfriendsafter_57_timetogether.Andyouwillbe__58__againifyouarenice.【答案】49.How 50.right 51.What 52.with 53.happy 54.parents55.show 56.call 57.spending 58.welcome【解析】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述拜訪鄰居時應(yīng)該注意的事項。49.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知,主要講述拜訪鄰居時應(yīng)該注意的事項。即如何訪友的話題,故填How。50.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butusuallyit’sagoodideatogetthereattherighttime.”可知。attherighttime意為“在適當?shù)臅r間”。故填right。51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二個小標題Whattotake中的What可知,且空位于句首,故填What。52.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oftenit’snicetotakesomethingtoyourneighbour’shouse.PresentslikeaboxofchocolatesoraCDaregood,becauseyoucansharethem可知,可以帶一些東西和你的鄰居分享。share…with…表示“與……分享……”。故填with。53.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Alittlepresentisawaytoshowyourneighboursthatyouarehappytobewiththem.”可知,表示你很高興和他們在一起。happy高興的,故填happy。54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouvisitaneighbour,youmayalsomeethisorherfatherandmother.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames可知,表示要告訴鄰居的父母你是誰,parents父母,故填parents。55.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PleaseuseMr.orMrs.tocallthem.Thatwillshowthatyourespect(尊重)them可知,用“先生”或“女士”來展示你對他們尊敬。show展示,且根據(jù)空前to可知,todo表示目的,故填show。56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemMadamorSir可知,你也可以稱呼他們“女士”或“先生”來展示你的尊敬。根據(jù)句意可知,用call,且根據(jù)空前can可知,用動詞原形,故填call。57.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillbegoodfriendsafteryouspendtimetogether.”可知,表示“花費時間在一起”。spend花費,且根據(jù)空前after可知,用doing形式,故填spending。58.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Benicetoyourneighbourandyourneighbour’sparents,andthenyouwillbewelcomeagain可知,你將會再一次受歡迎。welcome受歡迎的,形容詞。故填welcome。評卷人得分六、根據(jù)首字母填空一、根據(jù)所給首字母或中文提示完成單詞59.My______(鄰居)areallfriendlytome.60.Wewanttomakea______(火)togetwarm.61.Mike’sbikeisb______.Hehastowalktoschool.62.Idon’tknowa______inthistown.I’mnewhere.63.Imissmygrandparentssomuch.Imustv______themthisSunday.【答案】59.neighbours 60.fire 61.broken 62.a(chǎn)nyone
63.visit【解析】59.句意:我的鄰居對我很友好。根據(jù)系動詞are,可知主語是復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合句意,故填neighbours60.句意:我們想生火取暖。makeafire,生火,固定短語,結(jié)合句意,故填fire61.句意:邁克的自行車壞了。他不得不步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)Hehastowalktoschool.及首字母提示,故填broken62.句意:在這個鎮(zhèn)上我不認識任何人,我是新來的。notanyone=noone沒有人。根據(jù)后文“我是新來的”及句意,故填anyone63.句意:我那么的思念我的祖父母。這個周日我必須拜訪他們。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母提示,可知填寫visit,情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形,故填visit點睛:在根據(jù)首字母及中文提示完成句子的試題中,除了考查單詞是否準確記憶還考查所填寫的單詞的形式是否正確。所以填寫單詞時,我們一定要結(jié)合該句認真分析。如1題,除了會拼寫neighbour,還要根據(jù)系動詞判斷出填寫neighbour的復(fù)數(shù)形式。評卷人得分七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換64.Mr.Wangisgoingtotakehissontoschool.(改為否定句)Mr.Wang__________________takehissontoschool.65.Hewillbringyousomestorybooks.(改為一般疑問句)____________bringyou______storybooks?66.Thestudentsareswimmingintherivernow.(用tomorrow改寫句子)Thestudents____________intherivertomorrow.67.WhereareyougoingthisSaturday?(改為同義句)Where______you______thisSaturday?68.Theyaregoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.(對畫線部分提問)____________theygoingtohaveasportsmeeting?【答案】64.
isn’t
going
to65.
Will
he
any66.
will
swim67.
will
go68.
When
are【解析】64.begoingto+動詞原形的一般將來時變否定句時,在系動詞后加not。根據(jù)該句給出的空格,可知isnot要縮寫為isn’t,故填(1).isn’t
(2).going
(3).to65.will+動詞原形的一般將來時變一般疑問句時,把will提前到主語前面,句中的some變?yōu)閍ny。故填(1).Will
(2).he
(3).any
66.tomorrow明天,是一般將來時態(tài)的時間標志詞。根據(jù)給了兩個空格,所以用will+動詞原形的將來時結(jié)構(gòu),故填(1).will
(2).swim
67.句意:這個周六你打算去哪里?根據(jù)該句用進行時態(tài)表達將來意義,所以可以改為一般將來時態(tài)的特殊疑問句作為同義句,結(jié)合所給空格,故填(1).will
(2).go
68.句意:下周他們打算舉行運動會。根據(jù)劃線部分是時間狀語,所以用when提問。begoingto+動詞原形構(gòu)成的一般將來時態(tài)的句子變特殊疑問句時,用特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的形式,故填(1).When
(2).are評卷人得分八、短文首字母填空八、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母填空Manypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeoplethinkit'sOK,buto__69__don't,becausetheycan'tstayathomewiththeirfamily.Onemanthinksthatworkingontheweekendcanbed___70___.HeisGrahamNorton.Mr.NortonworksinanofficeinBrighton,England.OneS___71___,hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Afterhefinishedhisworkhee___72___theelevatortogohome.Suddenly,theelevatorstoppedbetweenfloors.Mr.Nortoncouldnotgetout.Hewastrapped!Hedidn'thaveaphone,sohestartedtoshout,butnor___73___.ThenMr.Nortonrememberedthatitwasa3-dayh___74___inEngland.NoonewascomingtoworkuntilTuesday!Therewasn___75___forMr.Nortontodo.Hehadtowaituntilsomeonecametoworkandfoundhim.Withoutfoodordrink,Mr.Nortonsleptformostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorning,oneofhisworkmatescameandfoundtheelevators__76__
working.Whentheelevatorwasopened.Nortoncameout,cold,weakandh___77___.Hehadbeenintheelevatorforoversixty-twoh___78___!NowMr.Nortononlyuseselevatorsiftheyhavetelephonesinthem.【答案】69.others 70.dangerous 71.Saturday 72.entered 73.reply/replies74.holiday 75.nothing 76.stopped 77.hungry 78.hours【解析】短文大意:本文講述了諾頓被困電梯的故事。69.句意:但其他人不這么認為。根據(jù)前面的“Somepeople”可知,后半句說的是另一些人不這樣認為,因為他們不能跟家人待在家里。others意為“另一些人”,符合句意。故填others。70.句意:一個人認為在周末工作是危險的。根據(jù)后文“.…theelevatorstoppedbetweenfloors.Mr.Nortoncouldnotgetout”可知,電梯停了,諾頓先生出不來了。所以他認為周末上班很危險。dangerous意為“危險的”,符合句意。故填dangerous。71.句意:一個星期六,他去辦公室
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