Module 7 知識點2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語八年級下冊

Module7Unit1考點1list/l?st/n.名單；清單e.g.Pleasemakealistofyourfamily’sfavouritefood.請列一張你家人最喜歡吃的食物的清單。Iwasaskedtolisttenofmyfavouritesongs.我被要求列出十首我最喜歡的歌曲。Topreparefor_________triptoLA,Bettyismaking________listofthingstotakealong.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填考點2crazy/kre?zi/adj.發(fā)瘋的；荒唐的e.g.Theboysarecrazyaboutfootball.那些男孩迷戀足球運(yùn)動。You’recrazytogooutinsuchstormyweather.在這種暴風(fēng)雨的天氣外出，你瘋了。Hewasso_________rockmusicthathealmostspentallhisfreetimelisteningtoit.[東營模擬]A.careaboutB.crazyaboutC.thinkabout考點3attheendof...在……的結(jié)尾；在……的末端attheendof...意為“在……的結(jié)尾；在……的末端”，既可以表示時間，也可以表示地點。bytheendof...意為“到……末；在……結(jié)束前”，只能表示時間。e.g.You’llseeabookstoreattheendofthestreet.在街道的盡頭，你會看到一家書店。(表地點)Wemustfinishthisprojectattheendofthisyear.今年年底我們必須完成這個項目。（表時間）Thepopulationofthiscitywillbe5millionbytheendof2022.到2022年底，這個城市的人口將達(dá)到五百萬。（表時間）—Howisyourworkgoing?—Itwillbefinished________theendofthisweek.Wemustbeontime.A.atB.inC.onD.of考點4payfor的用法e.g.I’msoexcitedthatmyparentsagreedtopayformytriptoFrance.我很高興我的父母同意為我的法國之旅買單。Beforestamps,peopledidn’t________fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.payB.costC.spendD.take考點5weigh/we?/v.重量有……；重……e.g.—Howmuchdoyouweigh?你體重多少？—Iweigh60kilos.我體重60千克。Haveyouweighedyourselflately?你最近稱過體重嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子Thiselephant_________(重)manytimesmorethanthispanda.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavywonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.考點6hadbetter最好e.g.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好帶著雨傘。Wehadbetternotdrivetoofast.我們最好不要開太快。It’srathercoldhere.You’dbetter________yourcoat.A.putawayB.notputonC.nottakeoffD.takeoff考點7total/t??tl/adj.總的；全部的e.g.Thetotalscoreofthepaperis150.試卷滿分為150分。Thatwillcostyou200yuanintotal.那將總共花費(fèi)你200元?！猈hatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?—Ilikecollectingtraintickets,andIhaveacollectionof100_________now.A.incommonB.intotalC.indangerD.insilence一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞1.WhenDavidBeckhamcametoChina,thefootballfanswerec________.2.Wearings__________canhelpyouprotectyoureyesfromthestrongsunlight.3.Addupthefiguresandtellmethet__________.4.Youcanlosew________byeatinglessandkeepingexercisemore.(濟(jì)寧)5.LiLeiplannedtoflytotheUS.Buthelefthisp________athomeandmissedtheplane.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Youhaveworkedforseveralhours.You'dbetter________(stop)tohavearest.7.Ihaven'tdecidedwhen________(take)aholiday.8.Thewhiteglassesonthedesk________(be)mine.9.Weareveryglad________(help)theold.10.Dickdecidedtolose________(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.(淮安)三、單項選擇11.Fiftyyuan________enough.(常德)A.isB.amC.are12.TheyplantogoonatriptoBeijing________thismonth.A.attheendofB.intheendC.bytheendofD.cometoanend13.We'llstayathome________itrainstomorrow.A.andB.ifC.butD.so14.Ginacutherfingerjustnow,________shedidn'tcry.A.butB.andC.or15.Pleaserememberthefollowingthingswhenyouareinthemuseum.First,don'ttouchthethings.Second,don'tmakemuchnoise.________,whenwillyouleavehere?A.FirstofallB.BythewayC.InfactD.Sofar四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子16.你最好盡可能多地讀點書。You________________readasmanybooksaspossible.17.我已付過你的票錢。Ihavealready________________yourticket.18.當(dāng)你下公交車時，別忘了拿走你的包。Don't________________________yourbagwhenyougetoffthebus.19.你能列出你需要的所有物品的清單嗎？Canyou________________________________allthethingsyouneed?20.他們倆都不對電腦游戲著迷，相反地，他們喜歡看書。Neitherofthem________________________computergames.Instead,theylikereading.Unit2考點1last/lɑ?st/v.持續(xù)，延續(xù)e.g.Nooneknowshowlongtheepidemicwilllast.沒有人知道這個疫情將持續(xù)多久。Thewarlasted(for)fiveyears.戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了5年。Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofherbest.我認(rèn)為她最近的那本書是她的最佳著作之一?！狧owwastheconcertlastnight?—Itwassogood.Thoughit_______nearlyfourhours,fewpeopleleftearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.lastedD.ended考點2dependon取決于；決定于e.g.Agoodgradedependsonyourhardwork.好成績?nèi)Q于你的努力程度。Youcan’talwaysdependonyourparents.你不能總是依賴父母?！猈hichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.[南京]A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson考點3provide/pr?va?d/v.提供；供應(yīng)e.g.Thankyouforprovidingsomanyinterestingbooksforme.謝謝你為我提供了這么多有趣的書籍。Theprojectprovidesyoungpeoplewithjobs.=Theprojectprovidesjobsforyoungpeople.該計劃為年輕人提供工作?！癝tallEconomy”(地攤經(jīng)濟(jì))haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan________thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.[牡丹江]A.offerB.provideC.give考點4progress/pr??ɡres/n.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展/pr??ɡres/v.（繼續(xù)）發(fā)展，推進(jìn)e.g.Mykid!Iwanttoknowifyouhavemadeprogressthisterm.孩子！我想知道你這學(xué)期是否已經(jīng)取得了進(jìn)步。Theymadegreatprogressincontrollingheartdisease.他們在控制心臟病方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞Itisscienceandtechnologythatconnect___________(進(jìn)步)withthefutureofhumans.考點5stayintouch(withsb.)(與某人)保持聯(lián)系，與keepintouch(withsb.)同義。e.g.Weshouldstay/keepintouchwithourfriends.我們應(yīng)該和我們的朋友們保持聯(lián)系。Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitealotofpeopleliketouseitto_________eachother.[恩施]A.getintouchwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwith考點6prefer/pr?f??/v.更喜愛；鐘愛e.g.Whenshe’sathome,sheprefersthemusicthatisn’ttooloud.當(dāng)她在家時，更喜歡不太大聲的音樂。I_______DingTalk_______TencentMeeting.Whataboutyou?[龍東]A.prefer;toB.wouldrather;thanC.like;than考點7certain/s??tn/adj.確定的；無疑的e.g.Wearecertaintowintheepidemic.(=Itiscertainthatwewillwintheepidemic.)我們肯定能戰(zhàn)勝疫情。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子毫無疑問，他從房子里拿走了這本書。It_____________________________hetookthebookfromthehouse.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞—Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation?—C!Icouldn’tagreemore.考點8fill/f?l/v.填滿；填充e.g.Theboyfilledhisbackpackwithbooksandpencils.那個男孩在背包里裝滿了書和鉛筆。Lifeisfullof/filledwiththeunexpected.生活充滿了意料以外的事情。IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub,________theform,please.A.gooutB.filloutC.getupD.warmup一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞1.ManyvisitorscometoChinatoenjoytheancientc________.2.Ourcountryisc________tobecomestrongerandstrongerinthefuture.3.HanMeimadegreat________(進(jìn)步)inlearningEnglish.4.Pleasef________outtheformwiththecorrectformofthewords.5.Parentsalwaystryto________(提供)acomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.二、單項選擇6.Howlongdoyouthinkthebadweatherwill________?A.lastB.changeC.protectD.stop7.Thenewly-openedcompany________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.(連云港)A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows8.It'seasytomakefriends,butit'sdifficulttokeepthe________longer.A.daysB.friendshipC.classmatesD.life9.Youcan't________theweatherbeingfinewhenyouplanadayoutinEngland.(揚(yáng)州)A.turnonB.tryonC.carryonD.dependon10.—Whatwouldyouliketodotorelaxyourself?—Iprefer________basketballratherthan________magazines.A.playing;readingB.toplay;toreadC.play;readD.toplay;read三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11.用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填表。________________theformwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.12.現(xiàn)在許多國家已經(jīng)與中國建立了親密關(guān)系。Nowmanycountries________________________friendships________China.13.他們同時到達(dá)山頂。Theyarrivedatthetopofthemountain________________________________.14.現(xiàn)在人們能和遙遠(yuǎn)的朋友通過QQ、電子郵件相聯(lián)系。Nowpeoplecan___________________________withtheirfriendsfarawaybyemailoronQQ.15.他今天至少走了八千米了。Hehasalreadywalked________________eightkilometrestoday.四、用方框內(nèi)單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空16.Yourchoice________________yourinterest.17.Thecompany___________somegoodsforpeopleinneedaftertheearthquake.18.Whereveryougo,________________________________me,please.19.Wearecertain________________thereintime.20.Please________________theformofthetestatonce.Unit3考點1practise/pr?kt?s/v.練習(xí)e.g.—HowdoyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?你是如何提高你的英語口語的？—Bypractisingtalkingtomyteachersandclassmates.通過和我的老師和同學(xué)交談練習(xí)。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Thesingerwasoftenseentopractise________songsnearthewoodsthreeyearsago.A.singB.singingC.tosing考點2tryout試用；試驗e.g.Edisonalwaystriedouthisnewideas.=Edisonalwaystriedhisnewideasout.愛迪生總是嘗試他的新想法。I’vegotanewrobot.Let’stryitout.我得到了一個新機(jī)器人。讓我們測試一下吧。TheScienceMuseumisagoodplaceforchildrento________theirnewideas.A.tryonB.tryoutC.giveoutD.putout考點3sometimes/s?mta?mz/adv.有時；間或e.g.SometimesIgotobedafter10o’clockatnight.有時我晚上10點之后睡覺。Theyarguedabouttheclothessometimesyesterday.他們昨天就那些衣服爭吵了幾次。We’lltakeourholidaysometimeinAugust.我們將在8月份的某個時候休假。Takesometimetovisithim.抽點兒時間去看看他吧。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子王先生有時去北京。他將在下個月的某個時候去那兒。MrWang____________goestoBeijing.Hewillgotherenext____________month.并列復(fù)合句并列復(fù)合句是指由并列連詞and,but,or等把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。and的基本用法(1)連接對等成分，當(dāng)對等成分為3個及以上時，前面的并列成分間用“，”隔開，后面用“and”連接。e.g.Shequicklycookedsupperandcleanedthehouse.她迅速地做晚飯并打掃房子。Iliketennis,golf,basketballandfootball.我喜歡網(wǎng)球、高爾夫球、籃球和足球運(yùn)動。(2)連接兩個相同的詞，表示反復(fù)、一再等。e.g.Theweatherbecamehotterandhotter.天氣變得越來越熱了。(3)前一個分句是祈使句（相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句），后一個分句表示結(jié)果時，用and連接。e.g.Givemeonemoreminute,andI’llbeabletofinishit.再給我一分鐘，我就能夠完成它了?！猈orkhard,________yourdreamwillcometrue.—Well.Iwilldomybest.A.soB.butC.andD.orbut的基本用法 表轉(zhuǎn)折，不能與although，though連用。eg：Hishomeisfarfromschool,butheisneverlateforschool.＝Thoughhishomeisfarfromschool,heisneverlateforschool.雖然他的家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，但是他上學(xué)從不遲到?！狹arydoesn’tlikefish________chicken.—Bendoesn’tlikefish,________helikeschickenverymuch.A.and;butB.or;butC.or;andD.and;oror的基本用法(1)連接對等成分，表選擇，意為“或，還是”；在否定句中，當(dāng)要同時否定兩個并列成分且共用一個否定詞時用or連接，如用and連接，則要重復(fù)使用否定詞。eg：Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?你的朋友是男孩還是女孩？Itcanbeblack，whiteorgrey.它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。Aclockhasnoeyesorears.＝Aclockhasnoeyesandnoears.時鐘既沒有眼睛也沒有耳朵。(2)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與最接近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。eg：Youorhehastakenmybike.你或者他拿走了我的自行車。Haveyouorhetakenmybike?是你還是他拿走了我的自行車？(3)前一句是祈使句，后一句與前一句之間表轉(zhuǎn)折，or此時意為“否則”。eg：Bequiet,oryoucan'thearmeclearly.安靜，否則你不能清楚地聽見我說的話。Washyourhandsbeforemeals,_________youmaygetill.A.andB.butC.orD.soso的基本用法表結(jié)果，意為“因此，所以”，不與because連用。eg：Theweatherisverygood,sowecanhaveourpartyintheopenair.天氣非常好，所以我們能在戶外舉辦聚會。Ihavetostudytoomuch________Idon’tgetenoughsleep.A.butB.soC.oronlyonly...butalso,either...or和neither...nor連接對等成分，可以是主語、謂語、賓語，也可以連接狀語、補(bǔ)語、表語，但連接主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。eg：Notonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong.不但你而且他也是錯的。Eitherheoryouareright.要么他是對的，要么你是對的。—Whydon’tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?—________thecrowdedtraffic________thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor【注意事項】(1)并列復(fù)合句有時可不用連詞，而用分號隔開(前后句之間的關(guān)系相當(dāng)緊密)。eg：Wefishedallday;wedidnotcatchasinglefish.我們釣了一整天魚；我們一條魚都沒釣到。(2)并列連詞后的簡單句如果與其前的簡單句有相同的部分，則相同的部分可省略。eg：Snoopylivesinhisownworldand(Snoopy)findsreallifehardtounderstand.史努比生活在自己的世界里，(史努比)覺得現(xiàn)實生活難以理解。一、用連詞and,but或or完成句子1．Keeponspeaking,________yourspokenEnglishwillbebetter.2．—WhatcanIdothisafternoon,Mum?—Youcangoshopp