Unit 4 單元話題滿分范文必背-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

Unit4Agoodread.單元話題滿分范文必背1．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示和表格內(nèi)容及要求，用英語(yǔ)講述“曹沖稱象”的故事。提示：孫權(quán)送給曹操一頭大象。曹操想知道大象有多重，但不知道如何稱量大象的重量，他的兒子曹沖想出一個(gè)好辦法。方法1.先把大象引到船上，并在船上標(biāo)記水位（thewaterlevel）；2.把大象帶走，然后往船上放石頭，直到河水達(dá)到標(biāo)記的水位；3.最后稱（weigh）一下石頭的重量就可以知道大象的重量。要求：1.包括所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。TodayI’lltellyouafamousChinesestorynamedCaoChongWeighedanElephant.Hereitgoes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文TodayI’lltellyouafamousChinesestorynamedCaoChongWeighedanElephant.Hereitgoes.Oneday,SunQuansentanelephanttoCaoCao.CaoCaowonderedhowheavytheelephantwas.Everyonesaidthattheycouldn’tweightheelephantunlesstheykilledit.SoonCaoCao’ssonCaoChongtoldpeopletoleadtheelephanttoaboatandmarkthewaterlevelontheboat.Thentheytookawaytheelephant.Next,theykeptputtingstonesintotheboatuntilthewaterreachedthemarkedlevel.Finally,CaoChongsaid,“Afterweweighthestones,wewillknowhowheavytheelephantis.”Howcleverhewas!【解析】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫(xiě)作。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開(kāi)頭；要敘述清楚“曹沖稱象”這個(gè)故事及曹沖的方法；最后可以總結(jié)一下故事并對(duì)曹沖的人物性格作總結(jié)。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱來(lái)敘述故事內(nèi)容；故事時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；描述故事時(shí)，場(chǎng)景應(yīng)描寫(xiě)細(xì)致；并且故事發(fā)生的起因過(guò)程及結(jié)果需要敘述完整，保證條理清晰。2．請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫(xiě)一個(gè)寓言故事。80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.從前，森林里有很多動(dòng)物，它們每天在一起高興地玩耍；2.太陽(yáng)也想加入它們，但它們認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)太熱，所以白天動(dòng)物們都躲起來(lái)了；3.太陽(yáng)很傷心，就一直下雨，動(dòng)物們很難過(guò)，于是它們想了一個(gè)辦法，等晚上太陽(yáng)不太熱的時(shí)候再和它一起玩耍；4.太陽(yáng)又高興起來(lái)了，快樂(lè)地回到了這片森林。Onceuponatime,therewasabigforest.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Onceuponatime,therewasabigforest.Manykindsofanimalslivedthereandtheyplayedhappilyeveryday.Thesunwantedtojointhem.Buttheanimalsthoughtthesunwasshiningandthatitwastoohot.Sotheycouldn’tstandtheheatandtheyhidquicklyinthedaytime.Thesunfeltsadanditbegantorain.Itrainedforafewdays.Therainydaysmadetheanimalssad.Sotheycameupwithagoodidea.Theytriedtorestduringthedaytimeandplayedwiththesunatnightwhenitwasn’ttoohot.Thesunwaspleasedandcamebacktotheforesthappily.Theywereallhappyagain.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于材料類書(shū)面表達(dá)，根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一則寓言故事。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第三人稱來(lái)敘述故事內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。描述故事時(shí)，場(chǎng)景應(yīng)描寫(xiě)細(xì)致；并且故事發(fā)生的背景、起因和過(guò)程等需要敘述完整，保證條理清晰。3．同學(xué)們，你們一定聽(tīng)過(guò)《守株待兔》這則故事吧。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文介紹一下這則故事。提示:—位農(nóng)夫在田里干活的時(shí)候看到一只野兔撞在了樹(shù)樁上；2.農(nóng)夫把野兔拿回家，做了一頓美餐；3.之后，農(nóng)夫每天都守在樹(shù)樁旁，希望能再次碰到撞死的野兔。提示詞：hare野兔；treestump樹(shù)樁；byaccident偶然；runinto遇到；撞到________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkingonthefarm.Hesawahareranintoatiesstumpbyaccidentanddied.Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself,Thatnight,hethought,“Idon’thavetoworksohard.AllIhavetodoiswaitforahareeverydaybythetreestump.”Sofromthenon.Hegaveupfarming,andwaitedbythetreestump.Butjustfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerunintothetreestump.Thisstorytellsuswewillgetnothingunlessweworkhard.Remember:Nopain.Nogain.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。介紹《守株待兔》這則寓言故事。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。按照提示內(nèi)容，講述這個(gè)寓言故事，在最后一段發(fā)表自己的哲理感悟。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。4．同學(xué)們都讀過(guò)童話故事——丑小鴨，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。70詞左右。1.一只丑小鴨被自己的“兄妹”嘲笑，“媽媽”也不喜歡它。2.歷盡磨難。鴨兒們啄(peck)他。小雞打他，喂雞鴨的主人用腳踢他。無(wú)家可歸，他差點(diǎn)死于饑餓和寒冷。3.最后變成美麗的天鵝。提示：鴨子(duck)；天鵝(swan)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：

Longlongago,therewasanuglyduck.Hewasdifferentfromhissistersandbrothers.Hismotherdidn’tlikehim.Otherducksoftenlaughedathimandpeckedhim.Chickensoftenhithim.Eventhehostkickedhimwithherfoot.Oneday,hewaslostandbecamehomeless.Henearlydiedofhungerandcold.Buthenevergaveupandtriedhisbesttodowithallkindsdifficulties.Atlast,hebecameabeautifulswanandflewtothesky.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。題目要求是根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)把童話故事——丑小鴨表達(dá)出來(lái)，內(nèi)容要包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文敘述的是丑小鴨的故事，所以時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱主要為第三人稱；首先，我們要根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)（不能遺漏要點(diǎn)），用正確的英語(yǔ)把要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)，可適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容，但要保證詞匯正確，語(yǔ)句通順，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作，在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，要注意時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致等問(wèn)題，不要出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；最后要細(xì)心審核檢查，確保正確無(wú)誤。5．你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)《嫦娥奔月》的故事嗎？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，完成這個(gè)小故事。1.嫦娥的丈夫后羿射下九個(gè)太陽(yáng)；(shootdown)2.上帝給他們長(zhǎng)生不老的藥，后羿計(jì)劃和嫦娥一起服用此藥；(plantodo)3.一個(gè)壞人想要偷取這種藥；(trytosteal)4.嫦娥拒絕把藥給他；自己吃了這藥。(refusetogive)5.嫦娥一個(gè)人飛向月亮。后羿留在人間很傷心。(flyupto)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.ShebecameverylightandflewuptotheMoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametotheMooneverynight.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇小故事，題中已經(jīng)給出故事的時(shí)間發(fā)展順序，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)要按照順序進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，不要遺漏。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文是《嫦娥奔月》的故事，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱用第三人稱。文章主要是按照時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，而且題目中也給出了一些關(guān)鍵詞，在寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候要在文章中進(jìn)行運(yùn)用。也要注意各個(gè)句子間連接詞的使用，避免文章成為流水賬。6．假如你是楊森，你的英國(guó)筆友Sally對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，她希望你能給她介紹一些經(jīng)典的寓言故事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示及要求，給Sally寫(xiě)一封郵件，給她講講“狐假虎威”的故事，然后請(qǐng)她談一談對(duì)該故事的看法。提示：1.很久以前，一只老虎在森林里抓到一只狐貍，想吃掉它；2.狐貍告訴老虎它是被派來(lái)做百獸首領(lǐng)的，如果老虎吃了它，后果會(huì)很糟糕；3.老虎不信，就跟在狐貍后面看其他動(dòng)物是不是真的怕狐貍，結(jié)果動(dòng)物們一看到老虎就都逃走了，老虎以為他們害怕狐貍，所以把狐貍給放了。要求：1.包含提示內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（郵件的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearSally,I’mgladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.TodayI’lltellastoryaboutatigerandafox.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofthetigerandthefox?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,YangMiao【答案】參考范文DearSally,I’mgladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.TodayI’lltellastoryaboutatigerandafox.Onceuponatime,atigercaughtafoxintheforestandwantedtoeathim.Butthefoxtoldthetigerthathewassenttobetheleaderofalltheanimals.Theconsequenceswouldbeterribleifthetigeratehim.Thetigerdidn’tbelievehim,sohefollowedthefoxtoseeiftheanimalswereafraidofthefox.Theanimalsallranawayassoonastheysawthetiger.Thetigerthoughttheywerescaredofthefox,sohelethimgo.Whatdoyouthinkofthetigerandthefox?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,YangMiao【解析】1.題干解讀：這是一篇電子郵件寫(xiě)作。要求給筆友Sally講講“狐假虎威”的故事。要包含所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾用第一人稱來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)，第二段主體部分用第三人稱書(shū)寫(xiě)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)可分為三段式：第一段感謝Sally對(duì)中國(guó)文化如此感興趣；第二段結(jié)合要點(diǎn)介紹“狐假虎威”這個(gè)故事；第三段寫(xiě)期待收到Sally的回復(fù)。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)該注意符合故事情節(jié)，同時(shí)注意語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性和連貫性，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫。7．假如你是李梅，你在美國(guó)的筆友Jim正在參加一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)文化項(xiàng)目，發(fā)Email向你請(qǐng)教“塞翁失馬”的故事。請(qǐng)用英文給他回一封Email。內(nèi)容包括：1）簡(jiǎn)述塞翁失馬的故事經(jīng)過(guò)；2）說(shuō)說(shuō)你對(duì)故事的看法。要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)100左右。注：blessing

n.好事

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n.掩飾，偽裝DearJim,IamhappytoknowyouarelearningaboutChineseculture.Thestory“SaiWengLostHisHorse”isalsocalled“ABlessingindisguise”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________