Unit 3 Online tours【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)-2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）

2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）Unit3Onlinetours【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)時間：60分鐘滿分：90分一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Whichdoyoumoveitwithyourhandtomovethecursor（光標）onthescreen?A． B． C． D．2．TheGreens________inParisandnowthey________inChina.TheylikeChina.A．usedtolive;areusedtoliving B．a(chǎn)reusedtoliving;usedtoliveC．usetolive;usedtolive D．usedliving;usedtoliving3．Beijing,________capitalofChina,has________longhistory.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;/ C．the;a D．/;the4．Thegirldidn’t________tillthefilmendedbecauseitwassointeresting.A．stoptolaugh B．stoplaughing C．stoplaugh D．stoplaughed5．Sheisoftenlaughedat________herclassmatesbecauseofherlaziness.A．with B．by C．to D．from6．It’sLiPing’se-mailaddress.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．LiPing.yahoo@ B．LiPing@C．LiP@cn D．LiPing7．—Canyouworkoutthismathsproblem?—Yes,Ican.It’s________.A．hard B．difficult C．simple D．easily8．Theysatatthetabletilleverybody_______.A．left B．willleave C．hasleft D．isleaving9．Thesunshines_________thewindowandIfeelwarmandcomfortableintheroom.A．to B．a(chǎn)cross C．in D．through10．________greatfunitis_________withthoseboys!A．How;toplay B．How;playingC．What;toplay D．Whata;playing11．—CouldIhavealookatyournewcomputer?—Sorry,I_______ittoAllen.He________toborrowittomorrowmorning.A．havelent;came B．lend;wascomingC．hadlent;came D．havelent;willcome12．—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcomputer?—_______.A．Yes.Hereyouare B．You’rewelcomeC．No,youcan’t D．No,notatall13．Thisquestionisvery________.Youcananswerit_______.A．easy;easy B．easily;easily C．easy;easily D．easily;easy14．—________doyouwritetoyourparents?—Everyweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．How D．Howsoon15．—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheway.I’mnewhere.—________.A．Notatall B．ThankyouallthesameC．Yes,please D．I’mgladtohearthat二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall____16____.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.She____17____themwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthe____18____ofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwasafraidthatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’t____19____asoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhand,thebirdwasalreadydead.Her____20____killedthebird!Thenshenoticed____21____birdjumpingupanddown____22____thecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom(自由).Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,blue____23____.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhigh.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirl____24____asthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthe_____25_____songshehadneverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.16．A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag17．A．lookedfor B．lookedat C．lookedafter D．lookedover18．A．stronger B．lazier C．weaker D．smaller19．A．listen B．make C．describe D．hear20．A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish21．A．one B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．other22．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind23．A．sea B．hill C．forest D．sky24．A．watched B．saw C．guided D．escaped25．A．worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATravelintheFutureThesedays,ifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing,theflighttakesabout16hours.Youalsohavetowaitattheairport,andsometimesyouhavetotransfer（換乘）ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextratime,thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butinthefuture,thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.Rightnow,acompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3,whichstandsfor“evacuatedtube（真空管）transporttechnology（技術(shù)）”.Here’showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（艙）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricityinsteadofoil.Forinternationaltravel,thecapsulescantravelatabout6,500kilometersperhour.That’smuchfasterthanairplanes—mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800kilometersperhour.Sohowisthispossible?Howcanthesecapsulestravelsofast?Theansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.Whenairplanesfly,theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslowstheairplanesdown.Becausethereisn’tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Also,thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183kilograms.ThereareotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity,it’squiteclean.Also,it’salotquieterthanairplanesandcars.Finally,ET3tubesandcapsulesdon’trequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.Ofcourse,ET3doesn’tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavetosolvealotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3cheaper,wewillneedmuchbettertechnology.It’sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou’llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.26．Accordingtothepassage,anET3looksmorelikea_________.A．ship B．bus C．plane D．subwaytrain27．ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecause_________.A．itispoweredbyelectricityandoilB．itismuchlighterthananairplaneC．itmovesthroughatubewithoutairD．itismadeupoffewercapsules28．Fromthepassage,thewriterexpectsthat________.A．moderntechnologywillbeusedinairplanesB．ET3willtaketheplaceofanyotherwayoftransportationC．moremoneywillbespentonthetechnologyofET3D．ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatlyBAroundtheWorldinEightyDaysPhileasFoggreadsthenewspaper,“ArailwayhasopenedinIndia.Youcannowtravelaroundtheworldin80days.”LondontoSuez(蘇伊士)railandship7daysSueztoBombay（孟買）ship13daysBombaytoCalcutta(加爾各答)rail3daysCalcuttatoHongKongship13daysHongKongtoYokohama(橫濱)ship6daysYokohamatoSanFranciscoship22daysSanFranciscotoNewYorkrail7daysNewYorktoLondonship9daysTotal80daysFogg’sfriendswillgivehim$20,000ifhefinishesthejourneyin80days.Hemustbebackon21December.FogggetstoBombayontimebutfindsthatthenewrailwaylineisnotfinished!Foggridesanelephantinstead!Atribe(部落)isgoingtokillawoman.Foggsavesher.OntheshiptoHongKong,thepolicewronglyarrestFogg.Hegetsaway.Fogg’sfriendgetsonthenextboatwithoutFogg.FoggfindshiminacircusinYokohama.Fogg’strainisattackedonthewaytoNewYork.Foggcontinuesbysledge(雪橇),thentrain.HemissestheshiptoEngland.FoggpaysforanotherboattoEngland.ThepolicearrestFoggagainbutsoonlethimgo.Foggisnowlate.However,Fogghascrossedthedateline.Hestillhasonemoreday!Hewinsthemoney.29．Thispassageisabout___________.A．differentplacesandpeopleintheworld,andwaysoftravellingB．howFoggwonalotofmoneybytravellingtodifferentplacesoftheworld.C．whathappenedduringFogg’sjourneyaroundtheworldin80days30．Foggdidn’tduringhisjourney.A．takeatrain B．rideonasledgeC．takeaship D．rideahorse31．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．FoggarrivedinBombayontime.B．FoggmissedthetraintoNewYork.C．Fogglikedtotravelbyelephantandsledge.D．Foggsavedawomanwhowasarrestedbythepolice.CPaperorplastic?_________________.Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplastic(塑料)straws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareswitchingtopaperproductsasanalternative(替代品).Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxide(CO2)levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation.Secondly,theproductionofpaperitemsneedsmoreenergyandwater.About10%moreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbackthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycled(可循環(huán)使用的)papertosavetheenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransport2millionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoid(避免)single-useitemsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace.32．Accordingtothearticle,wemayfillinblanksinthetitlewith“________”.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．Any33．Theunderlinedword“deforestation”(inPara2)probablymeanstheactof________.A．plantingtrees B．climbingtrees C．protectingtrees D．cuttingdowntrees34．Compared(和……相比較)

withtransporting2millionplasticbags,transporting2millionpaperbagsrequires________.A．fewertrucks B．sixmoretrucksC．twiceasmanytrucks D．thesamenumberoftrucks35．Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto________.①compareplasticproductswithpaperones②correctpeople’swrongideasaboutpaperproducts③suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws④listedadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproductsA．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④DMr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who’sfinishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.36．HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?A．Forfiftyyears.B．Fortwenty-sixyears.C．Fortwentyyears.D．Forthirty-sixyears.37．WhatisMr.Smithproudof?A．Allstudentsarehonest.B．Heteachesmathverywell.C．Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.D．Heisstrictwiththestudents.38．Mr.SmithtoldhisstudentsA．howtostudyhardB．nottotellalieC．howtobefamousD．nottobelateforclass39．WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?A．Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.B．BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.C．Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.D．Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.40．ThestudentsfeltwhenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．bored D．sorry四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。41．TheXisha__________(島嶼)areChina’s.42．Ihaveboughtseveral__________（鼠標）.43．Withthehelpofthe__________（向?qū)В?wefoundthevillageeasily.44．Theshipwaslostoffthe__________(海岸)ofAfrica.45．Onthe__________（對面）sideofthestreetwasasmallcheaprestaurant.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。46．—I’mvery

__________(please)thatwe’vehadapleasanttimehere.Thanksalot.—My__________(please).47．Kingsandqueenswereoncethe__________（rule）oftheUK.48．—YoumayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonPage8.—Oh,it’ssoeasy.IwonderwhyI__________（notthink）ofthat.49．—IsTomathomenow?—No,he__________（go）tothesupermarket.Buthewillreturnsoon.50．—Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I__________(play)tennisthewholemorning.C）選擇方框內(nèi)的詞語填空Looklike;lookout;lookafter;lookat;lookup;lookfor51．Ifyoudon’tknowthewords,youshould________them_______inadictionaryorontheInternet.52．__________________thephotos!Hownicetheyare!53．Thisboyistooyoung___________________himself.54．TheUFO_____________________aflyingplateinthesky.55．I______________________mymissingkey,everywhere,butIcan’tfindit.56．_____________________!Becarefultodriveyourcar!五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應橫線上。Peopledon’talwaysgotocoffeeshopsjustforadrink,buttospendtimewithfriendsorreadabook.This“coffeeshopculture”isverypopularintheUKanditisafantasticwaytospendtimewithlovedones.Itisn’tpopulareverywhere,though.Therearearound15,000coffeeshopsintheUK.Onthemainstreetofmyhomecity,Edinburgh,thereareatleastfivequitelargecoffeeshops.Itwillneverbemorethanafiveortenminutes’walktothenearestcafé.Mostcoffeeshopsareplaceswhereyoucansitforhoursasyousipyourcoffee.Peoplegowithfriendsandfamilytochatandrelaxaftergoingshoppingormeetupjustforagossip.Alternatively,manypeoplegoalone.Coffeeshopsaregreatplacestoreadinpeace,ortositandwrite.AndwithfreeWi-Fiinmanyplaces,itisnotdifficulttospendalotoftimeinacoffeeshop.InColombia,however,thecoffeeshopculturedoesnotreallyexist（存在）,or,atleast,isstillverynew.Thecoffeeshopsarefaraway.Nobodyspendstheafternoonenjoyingapeacefulmoment.Peopleneverseemtocomeinforadrinkbutforaquickmeeting,eveniftheyarewithfamilyorfriends.Theideathatapersonwouldgotoacoffeeshopaloneisstrange.EverytimeIgoalonewithabook,othercustomerslookatmeasifIhadhorns（角）.Itdoesn’tmuchmattertomethough.NextmouthIamheadinghomeandI’llhaveplentyofquietlittlecoffeeshopstoread,write,andgossipwithfriends.Coffeeshop

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IntroductionItisverypopularforpeopleintheUKtohaveadrink___58___friendsorreadbooksincoffeeshops.Butitisn’tpopular___59___intheworld.IntheUKInEdinburgh,it___60___nomorethanfiveortenminutestowalktothenearestcafé.Peopleliketorelaxthemselvesincoffeeshopsbecausetheyhave___61___Wi-Fi.InColombiaThecoffeeshopcultureisstillvery___62___.Coffeeshopsare___63___placesforaquickdrinkoraquickmeeting.Lookatmeina___64___way.The___65___ideaItisfantastictoenjoy___66___inacoffeeshop,sippingyourcoffee,reading,writingorgossipingwithfriends.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。Frankwasateenagerlivingwithhisfather.Hehadsomanyfamilyrulest___67___hecouldn’tstand,sohelefthome.Becausehecouldn’tfindajob,hehadtomakeal___68___bybegging.Yearslater,hisfatherwasold,buthewasstilll___69___forhisson.Hehadbeentoeverycornerofthecity.E___70___hewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfandFrankonthewall.Atthelowerparttothephoto,hew___71___,“Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome!”O(jiān)neday,Franksawoneofthephotos.Thefacesonthephotowerefamiliartohim.“Isthatmyfather?”Hethoughtforawhileanddecidedtogob___72___toseehisfather.Itwasanearlymorningw___73___hegothome.Thedoorwasnotlocked.Herushedtohisfather’sbedroom.“It’sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullofhappytears（眼淚）intheire___74___.Thesonasked,“W___75___isthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredinasoftv____76____.“BecauseI’mexpectingyourreturn.Infact,thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”六、書面表達（滿分15分）假設你所在的班級有學生上網(wǎng)(getonline)入迷，你們班主任為了教育這些學生，打算在下周班全上組織全班同學討論上網(wǎng)的利與弊。請你寫一篇70詞左右的發(fā)言稿。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：你用手移動哪一個來移動屏幕上的光標？考查常識。A是鼠標；B是鍵盤；C是顯示器；D是打印機。根據(jù)常識可知，能移動電腦屏幕光標的電腦部件是“鼠標”。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：格林一家人過去住在巴黎，現(xiàn)在他們習慣住在中國。他們喜歡中國?？疾閡sedtodo和beusedtodoing的用法。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”，根據(jù)“inParisandnow”可知，過去住在巴黎，現(xiàn)在習慣住在中國。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：中國的首都——北京，有很悠久的歷史。第一個空表示“中國的首都”，是特指,thecapitalofChina,故用the,第二個空表示有“一段”悠久的歷史，故用不定冠詞a,故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：這女孩看電影時笑個不停，因為影片太有趣了?？疾閟top的用法。stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事。根據(jù)“itwassointeresting”可知應是不停地笑，故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：因為懶惰，她經(jīng)常被她的同班同學嘲笑?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；by被；to到；from從。本題的含義是她經(jīng)常被同班同學嘲笑，是一個被動句，在英文中被動句通常用介詞by連接動作的發(fā)出者，故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：這是李平的電子郵件地址。以下哪項是正確的？考查電子郵件地址的格式。根據(jù)常識可知，電子郵件地址的格式是：用戶名+@+域名，是域名。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：——你能解出這道數(shù)學題嗎？——是的，我可以。它很簡單?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hard困難的；difficult困難的；simple簡單的；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Yes,Ican.”可知，可以解出數(shù)學題，可推測這道數(shù)學題很簡單，很容易。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：他們坐在桌子旁邊直到每個人離開?？疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)主句“Theysatatthetable”可知從句時態(tài)也應為一般過去時，故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：陽光透過窗戶照進來，我在房間里感到溫暖舒適?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；across穿過，橫過（物體表面）；in在……里面；through穿過（物體內(nèi)部）。此處指陽光從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，應用through。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：和那些男孩一起玩真有趣！考查感嘆句。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故用感嘆詞what引導。動詞不定式toplay在此作真正主語，it是形式主語。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：——我能看看你的新電腦嗎？——很遺憾，我已經(jīng)把電腦借給了艾倫。他明天一早就來拿?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“toborrowittomorrowmorning”可知，我已經(jīng)把電腦借給了艾倫。此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，即havelent，排除選項B和C。根據(jù)時間狀語“tomorrowmorning”可知，第二空應用一般將來時，即willcome。故選D。12．D【詳解】句意：——你介意我用你的電腦嗎？——不，一點也不介意?？疾榻浑H用語。Yes.Hereyouare意為“是的，介意，給你”；You’rewelcome意為“不客氣”；No,youcan’t意為“不介意，你不能用”；No，notatall意為“不，不介意”。選項A、C自相矛盾，選項B不符合語境。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：這個問題很簡單。你可以很容易地回答?？疾樵~義辨析。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞。is后接形容詞作表語，所以第一空填easy；第二空修飾動詞answer，應填副詞easily，故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：——你多久給你的父母寫信一次？——每周?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；how怎樣；howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Everyweek”可知此處應是就頻率提出詢問，故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：——抱歉，我不知道路。我是新來的?！匀桓兄x你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notatall別客氣；Thankyouallthesame仍然感謝你；Yes,please是的，請；I’mgladtohearthat聽到這消息我很高興。根據(jù)“Sorry,Idon’tknowtheway.I’mnewhere”可知，對方不能幫忙指路。但出于禮貌，仍應謝謝對方，故選B。16．C

17．C

18．A

19．D

20．A

21．B

22．B

23．D

24．A

25．D【導語】本文講述了小女孩撿回兩只快要死的鳥，帶回家精心照顧?？墒怯幸惶煲恢凰懒?，她明白鳥兒需要的是藍天，于是她把另一只放走了。16．句意：她把它們帶回家，放進一個小籠子里。box盒子；basket籃子；cage籠子；bag包。根據(jù)后文“Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.”可知，女孩是把小鳥放進籠子了。故選C。17．句意：她悉心照料它們，鳥兒一天天強壯起來。lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookafter照顧，照看；lookover仔細檢查。根據(jù)“thebirdsgrewstrong”可知，鳥兒一天天強壯起來，可見應是得到了照顧。故選C。18．句意：其中那只又大又壯的鳥兒飛出了籠子。stronger更強壯的；lazier更懶的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“and”可知，它連接兩個并列的成分，結(jié)合選項可知，應是“又大又壯”Thelargerandthestronger。故選A。19．句意：突然，她聽不到鳥的聲音了。listen聽，側(cè)重聽的動作；make使得；describe描述；hear聽見，側(cè)重聽的結(jié)果。根據(jù)“hearasoundfromthebird”可知，聽見鳥的聲音，這是指聽到的結(jié)果，需用hear。故選D。20．句意：她的愛殺死了這只鳥。love愛；joke玩笑；luck運氣；wish希望。全文講述的是“愛”這個主題，所以聯(lián)系上下文可推知，是小女孩對小鳥的愛導致小鳥的死亡。故選A。21．句意：然后她注意到在籠子里跳上跳下的另一只鳥。one一個；theother兩者中的另一個；another另一個；other其它的。根據(jù)“Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwodyingbirds.”可知，作者照顧了兩只鳥。此處指兩只中剩余的另一只鳥，需用theother。故選B。22．句意：然后她注意到在籠子里跳上跳下的另一只鳥。outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁邊；behind在后面。聯(lián)系上下文可知，一只鳥飛出去了，另外一只鳥仍然待在籠子里?！霸诨\子里”用insidethecage。故選B。23．句意：它渴望飛向明凈的藍天。sea海洋；hill小山；forest森林；sky天空。根據(jù)“Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,blue…”可知，鳥兒想飛向藍色的天空。故選D。24．句意：鳥兒飛翔時女孩觀看著。watch專注地看，有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等；see看見，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果；guide指導；escape逃跑。根據(jù)“Thegirl…asthebirdflew.”可知，這里表示專注地看，需用watch。故選A。25．句意：它唱起了她從未聽過的最甜美的歌。worst最糟的；oldest最舊的；newest最新的；sweetest最甜的。根據(jù)“Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhigh.”可知，她把它從籠子里拿了出來，讓它高高飛走了。此時鳥兒應會唱出甜美的聲音。故選D。26．D

27．C

28．D【導語】本文主要介紹了ET3，即“真空管傳輸技術(shù)”是如何工作的。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here’showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（艙）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.”（它是這樣工作的。從紐約到北京都有地鐵直達。管子只有幾米寬。艙穿過管。六個人可以坐在一個艙內(nèi)。）可知ET3更像地鐵，故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausethereisn’tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.”（因為在ET3管中沒有任何空氣，能夠以非常高的速度移動。）可知因為它在沒有空氣的管子里移動，故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou’llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.”（想想ET3將如何改變未來的旅行是令人興奮的。誰知道呢？也許有一天你能在紐約吃午餐，在北京吃晚餐。）可知作者期待ET3會改變未來的旅行，故選D。29．B

30．D

31．A【分析】本文主要講述了Fogg為贏得朋友許諾的20000美元前，想盡一切辦法在80天內(nèi)完成環(huán)游世界的經(jīng)歷。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中描述可知，本文主要講述了Gogg為贏得朋友許諾的20000元，想盡辦法在80天之內(nèi)完成世界之旅，結(jié)合選項B選項最符合題意，故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FogggetstoBombayontime可知他按照原計劃通過“railandship”按時到達了Bombay，所以旅程中他乘坐了火車和輪船，故A,C排除；根據(jù)文中Foggcontinuesbysledge(雪橇),thentrain.可知他也乘坐了雪橇，故B排除。但是文章并沒有提到騎馬，故行程中并沒有“馬”這一交通工具，故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FogggetstoBombayontime可知他按時到達了Bombay故A正確；而B，C，D都沒有提到，故選A。32．C

33．D

34．B

35．C【導語】本文主要講了紙制品對環(huán)境的危害，并建議人們使用可以重復利用的產(chǎn)品。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.”然而，紙制品也對環(huán)境有害，以及最后一段中“Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoid(避免)single-useitemsaltogether.”最環(huán)保的解決方案是完全避免使用一次性物品?？芍?，無論紙還是塑料都不環(huán)保，最環(huán)保的方案是避免使用一次性物品。故可推出應用Neither“兩者都不”，來否定。故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxide(CO2)levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.”紙袋和吸管是由樹木制成的，樹木可以減緩氣候變化；因此紙袋使用的增加會導致更多的森林砍伐?？赏瞥鰀eforestation表示的是砍樹。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Seventrucksareneededtotransport2millionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.”運輸200萬個紙袋需要7輛卡車，而運輸相同數(shù)量的塑料袋只需要一輛卡車?？芍?，與運輸200萬個塑料袋相比，運輸200萬個紙袋需要多六倍的卡車。故選B。35．作者意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.”然而，紙制品也對環(huán)境有害，可知作者想要更正人們對于紙制品的錯誤觀點；又根據(jù)最后一段中“Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoid(避免)single-useitemsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.”最環(huán)保的解決方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，像玻璃水瓶和鋼吸管這樣的產(chǎn)品可以反復使用。作者還建議人們使用可循環(huán)的產(chǎn)品。故選C。36．B

37．C

38．B

39．A

40．D【分析】文章講述了史密斯先生怎么教他的學生做一個誠實的人的故事。36．根據(jù)Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.故選B37．根據(jù)Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.故選C38．根據(jù)Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”故選B39．根據(jù)Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.可知沒有Exercise8，通過這個他想看看學生是否誠實；故選A40．根據(jù)Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.故選D41．Islands【詳解】句意：西沙群島是中國的。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞island“島嶼”，可數(shù)名詞，由“are”可知此處應填其復數(shù)形式，theXishaIslands“西沙群島”符合語境，專有名詞，首字母需要大寫，故填I(lǐng)slands。42．mice【詳解】句意：我買了幾個鼠標。mouse“鼠標”，可數(shù)名詞，several“幾個；一些”，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，mouse復數(shù)形式是mice。故填mice。43．guide【詳解】句意：在向?qū)У膸椭?，我們很輕松地找到了那個村子。定冠詞the后接名詞。“向?qū)А笔敲~guide，此處應用單數(shù)形式。故填guide。44．coast【詳解】句意：這艘船在非洲的海岸失蹤了。單詞coast意為“海岸”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。句中應使用the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+of……，表示“……的……”。故填coast。45．opposite【詳解】句意：在街道的對面是一家廉價的小餐館?！皩γ妗睉眯稳菰~opposite，作定語修飾名詞side。故填opposite。46．

pleased

pleasure【詳解】句意：——我很高興我們在這里度過了愉快的時光，非常感謝?！@是我的榮幸。由第一個空前的be動詞可知，這里需要形容詞，表示“高興的，開心的”pleased；第二個空前是my，形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，表示我的“榮幸”pleasure。故填pleased；pleasure。47．rulers【詳解】句意：國王和王后曾經(jīng)是英國的統(tǒng)治者。根據(jù)“Kingsandqueenswereoncethe...oftheUK.”可知，國王和王后曾經(jīng)是英國的統(tǒng)治者，ruler“統(tǒng)治者”，主語是復數(shù)，此處使用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填rulers。48．didn’tthink【詳解】句意：——你可以在第八頁找到這個數(shù)學題的答案?！?，這是如此的容易。我想知道為什么我沒有想到那個。根據(jù)句意可知是之前沒有想到，時態(tài)用一般過去時，助動詞用did，否定句用didn’t。故填didn’tthink。49．hasgone【詳解】句意：——Tom現(xiàn)在在家嗎？——不，他去了超市。但他很快就回來了。根據(jù)“IsTomathomenow”及“No,he…tothesupermarket”可知，Tom去了超市還沒有回來，用have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has，故填hasgone。50．wasplaying【詳解】——早上給你打了幾次電話，但是你沒有接?！獙Σ黄鸢?，這一早上我都在打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)語境，表示過去某個階段都在做的事情，需要用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，主語是I，be動詞用was，play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故填wasplaying。51．

look

up

52．Lookat

53．tolookafter

54．lookslike

55．havelookedfor

56．Lookout【解析】51．句意：如果你不認識單詞，你應該在詞典或網(wǎng)上查閱它們。looksthupinthedictionary在詞典里查某物，故此處為(1).look

(2).up。52．句意：看那些照片！它們是多么漂亮啊!Lookatsth看某物，此處是祈使句，故謂語用動詞原形，故此處為Lookat。53．句意：這個男孩太小了而無法照顧自己。lookafter照顧，too+形容詞+todosth表示“太……而不能做某事”，故此處為tolookafter。54．句意：飛碟看起來像是空中的一個正在飛行的盤子。looklike看起來像，主語theUFO是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故此處為lookslike。55．句意：我已經(jīng)到處找過丟失的鑰匙，但是我找不到它。lookfor尋找，根據(jù)butIcan’tfindit.可知此處表示已經(jīng)尋找后的結(jié)果是找不到，故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故此處為havelookedfor。56．句意：注意！小心開車！根據(jù)Becarefultodriveyourcar!可知要小心，此處是祈使句，故謂語用動詞原形，故此處為Lookout?！军c睛】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z，用其正確形式填空。例如小題3，句意：這個男孩太小了而無法照顧自己。lookafter照顧，too+形容詞+todosth表示“太……而不能做某事”，故此處為tolookafter。57．culture

58．with

59．everywhere

60．takes

61．free

62．new

63．usually

64．special

65．writer’s

66．time【導語】本文主要講述了咖啡店文化。57．根據(jù)“This‘coff