Unit 7 第5課時(shí) Task-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit7Seasons第5課時(shí)Studyskills&task課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________n.霧2._______________adj.困倦的3._______________n.光亮4._______________adj.光亮的5._______________adj.突然的6._______________vt.引起7._______________n.雪球8._______________n..打架9._______________adj.深的10._______________adj.結(jié)冰的11._______________n.陸地12._______________adj.激動(dòng)人心的13._______________vt.扔，投14._______________vt.尖叫15._______________n.雪人16._______________adv.到處短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________被厚厚的雪覆蓋2.___________________________使人感到瞌睡3.___________________________用胡蘿卜當(dāng)他們的鼻子4.___________________________雪球仗5.___________________________互扔雪球6.___________________________突如其來(lái)的大雨7.___________________________用圍巾覆蓋…8.___________________________引發(fā)許多問(wèn)題9.___________________________繞城市作短途旅行10.___________________________堆雪人.重點(diǎn)句子1、厚厚的白雪覆蓋了一切，湖泊與河流都結(jié)了冰。_____________________________________________________________2、我們向?qū)Ψ饺友┣颍兄?，笑著。_____________________________________________________________3、突如其來(lái)的大雨造成了很多問(wèn)題。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.fog2.sleepy3.shine4.shiny5sudden6.cause7.snowball8.fight9.deep10.frozen11.land12.exciting13.throw14.scream15.snowman16.ice17.everywhere短語(yǔ)：1.becoveredindeepwhitesnow2.makesbfeelsleepy3.usecarrotsfortheirnoses4.snowballfights5.throwsnowballsateachother6.thesuddenheavyrain7.cover...withscarves8.causealotofproblems9.haveashorttriparoundthecity10.makesnowmen句子：1.Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.2.Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.(page90,PartA)3.Thesuddenheavyraincausesalotofproblems.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列單詞。1.Look!Someboysare_________(打架)overthere.Let'sgoandstopthem.2.Youcan'tswimondry__________(陸地).3.Thecoldweather__________(引起)theplanttodie4.Heheldapieceof________(冰)andbitoffalittle.5.The__________(凍結(jié)的)pinetreeslookverybeautiful.6.Peoplecomefrom__________(到處)tocelebratethefestival.7.I_________(掉)myglassesandbrokethem.8.Wealsomake___________(雪人)andusecarrotsfortheirnoses.9.Itsnowsagainandwecanmake___________(雪球).10.The________(陽(yáng)光)shinesbrightlyinthroughthewindow.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Iwaswalkingontheroad,_________(sudden)IsawMr.Wang.12.Ilikethequietcountrysidebetterthanthe________(noise)cities.13.Thefinishoftheraceisvery__________(excite).14.Hetoldussuch________(fun)storiesthatwealllaughed.15.Yourshoesarealwaysso________(shine),whatdoyoudotothem?16.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____________(move)aroundthesun.17.Childrenenjoymaking_________(snowman)afteraheavysnow.18.Wouldyouplease___________(notplay)withthechalk?19.Everybody_________(look)veryhappyonNewYear'sEve.20.Thestudentsaresinginganddancing___________(happy)overthere.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21.ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers________.A.here B.there C.somewhere D.everywhere()22.Pleaseremember________metheweatherreporttomorrow,XiaoMing.OK.Noproblem.A.tell B.told C.tells D.totell()23.It'ssummernow.Theweatherisgetting________.A.higherandhigher B.lowerandlowerC.hotterandhotter D.colderandcolder()24.It'simpossibletosee________inHainaninwinter.A.brightflowers B.greentreesC.icelanterns D.greenlawns()5.EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda_________therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.is B.are C.was D.were()26.Goingtothemoviesisgood,________Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.and B.but C.so D.or()27.How'stheweatherinsummerinyourhometown?_________________.A.Yes,Ilikeit. B.It'swarmandcloudy.C.Sunnyandhot D.Yes,verymuch.()28..Jimwatchedan__________baseballmatchlastweek.Itmadehimvery________.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited D.excited;excited()29.Youshouldkeepyourbedroomcleanandtidy.Thesentencestructureis_________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O()30.Hello!CouldIspeaktoBetty,please?Hello!____________.A.Canyouhelpme? B.AreyouOK?C.ThisisBettyspeaking. D.Haveaniceday.參考答案1.fighting2.land3.caused4.ice5.frozen6.everywhere7.dropped8.snowmen9.snowballs10.sun11.suddenly12.noisy13.exciting14.funny15.shiny16.moves17.snowmen18.notplay19.looked20.happily21.D22.D23.C24.C25.C26.B27.C28.C29.B30.C【解析】21.D句意:春天的東營(yíng)是花的世界。你到處都可以看到花。here這兒；there那兒；somewhere某個(gè)地方；everywhere到處。根據(jù)句意可知選D。22.D句意：小明，記著告訴我明天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。本句考查remember用法，rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，是發(fā)生過(guò)的事情；remembertodo記得要去做某事，是沒(méi)發(fā)生的事情，根據(jù)題意"明天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)"，可知是沒(méi)發(fā)生的。故選D。23.C句意：現(xiàn)在是夏天。天氣越來(lái)越熱。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。A．higher

and

higher越來(lái)越高的；B．lower

and

lower越來(lái)越低的；C．hotter

and

hotter越來(lái)越熱的；D．colder

and

colder越來(lái)越冷的；題意為"現(xiàn)在是夏天了。天氣正在變得越來(lái)越熱"。故選C。24.C句意：冬天在海南看不到冰燈。A鮮艷的花，B綠樹(shù)，C冰燈，D綠色草坪，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，選C。25.C句意：

除了麥克和琳達(dá)，會(huì)議開(kāi)始是每個(gè)人都在．由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when

the

meeting

began可知，主句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)為不定代詞everybody，要用單數(shù)。故選C。26.B句意：看電影是挺好的，但是我真的只喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。本句需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。因?yàn)榫湟馇昂蟛皇且恢碌?。A和，句意前后應(yīng)該是相同或相近的意思，B但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合句意C因此，表示結(jié)果，不合句意Dor或者，不合句意。故選B。27.C句意：--你家鄉(xiāng)夏天的天氣怎么樣？--晴朗炎熱。本題考查季節(jié)與天氣。How’stheweatherinspringinyourhometown相當(dāng)于What's

the

weather

like

in

spring

in

your

hometown？A意思為：許多花。B意思為：多雨和寒冷。C：晴朗炎熱。春天的天氣應(yīng)該是晴朗炎熱。C符合題意。故選C。28.C句意：吉姆上周看了一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的棒球比賽。這使他非常激動(dòng)。本題考查excited和exciting用法，exciting用于物，excited用于人，故選C。29.B句意：你應(yīng)該保持你的臥室干凈整潔。本題考查keep的短語(yǔ)，keepsth+adj.表示保持某物處于某種狀態(tài)，形容詞在這里作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選B。30.C句意：喂，我能和貝蒂說(shuō)話嗎？喂，我是Betty．Canyouhelpme？你可以幫助我嗎？AreyouOK你還好嗎？ThisisBettyspeaking．我是Betty；Haveaniceday祝你愉快；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境CouldIspeaktoBetty，please我們可以看出這是打電話用語(yǔ)，那么在回答"我是…的時(shí)候"，應(yīng)該使用Thisis…speaking．故選C。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Iwasalways_____31____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans，Ithoughttomyself，"Wedon'thavetime____32___this."SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere____33____.Theotherday，thetwoofusrodetoa____34___nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream，andshesatdown____35____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____36____lookappearedonherface."DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry，Mum？"Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis﹣thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced（影響）mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould____37____hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____38____，IthoughtofthetimeswhenI____39____mychildthroughlife，Ibeganwonderingwhatreallymattersinlife.."Youdon'thaveto____40____.Justenjoyit."Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Wesatsidebyside____41____thingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite，shehelditouttome，"I____42___thelastbiteforyou，Mum，"shesaid____43____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst，IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____44___mychildalittletime...andinreturn，shegavemeherlastbiteandremindedmethatthingstastesweeterandloveis____45____togetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.()31.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free()32.A.to B.for C.with D.about()33.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard()34.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket()35.A.on B.beside C.at D.near()36.A.worried B.tired C.excited D.surprised()37.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay()38.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice()39.A.rushed B.walked C.sang D.danced()40.A.slow B.busy C.hurry D.fear()41.A.talkingabout B.lookingafter C.lookingfor D.talkingto()42.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted()43.A.happily B.quietly C.sadly D.patiently()44.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught()45.A.easy B.hard C.easier D.harder閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。Nowadays，moreand'morepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhavingahealthyeatinghabit.Asweknow，thedailyfoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Sometimes，peoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthyornot.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeople.learnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups：meat（likefishandchicken），dairy（likemilkandcheese），grains（likebreadandrice），fruit，andvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.ThoughthisguidewasfromtheUSgovernment，itisalsoveryusefulforpeopleinothercountries. Theresultofthestudyshowsthattoomuchanimalfatdoesharmtoourhealth.Forexample，intheUSA，peopleeatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains，fruitandvegetables.Asaresult，theyhaveahighrate（率）ofcancer（癌癥）andheartdisease.Japanesepeopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However，whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS，therateofheartdiseaseandcancerrisesastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgersandotherhigh﹣fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan，therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisrisingthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries，inwhichthediseaserateisrisingalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorssuggestpeopleeatmoregrains，fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.Itisimportantforchildrentoeathealthilyaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits，theirchildrenusuallydo，too.Afterall，childreneatthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood，thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit，too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabitseasily.()46.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage？A.Healthandsport.B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Societyandnature.()47.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat_________.A.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericansB.livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople'shealthC.ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancerD.thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems()48.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？A.Parents'eatinghabitsareimportanttotheirchildren.B.ThefoodguidebytheUSDAisonlyfitforpeopleintheUSA.C.Eatingamountofgrainscanmakeyouhavehighrateofcancer.D.Japanesepeoplealwaysknowhowtoeathealthilywhentheyareabroad.()49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Thehealthylifestylearoundtheworld.B.CancerandheartdiseaseintheUS.C.Ahealthyfoodguidetotheworld.D.Keepawayfromhigh﹣fatfoods.參考答案31.C32.B33.C34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C41.A42.C43.A44.B45.C【解析】31.C本題考查形容詞，A開(kāi)心的，B傷心的，C忙碌的，D空閑的，后面說(shuō)hadtoomanythingstodo有很多事做，應(yīng)該是很忙碌，故選C。32.B本題考查介詞，A到，B為，C和，D關(guān)于，根據(jù)上文說(shuō)很忙，應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有時(shí)間做這個(gè)，表目的，故選B。33.C本題考查短語(yǔ)，A保持安靜，B小心，C快點(diǎn)，D努力工作，根據(jù)句意：沒(méi)有時(shí)間，應(yīng)該快一點(diǎn)，所以是和女兒說(shuō)抓緊時(shí)間。故選C。34.D本題考查名詞，A車(chē)站，B學(xué)校，C辦公室，D超市，根據(jù)Aftershopping購(gòu)物之后，所以是去了超市，故選D。35.C本題考查介詞，A在..上，B在..旁邊，C在，D附近，句意應(yīng)該是坐在桌子旁邊，atatable坐在桌旁，故選C。36.A本題考查形容詞，A擔(dān)心的，B勞累的，C興奮的，D驚訝的，根據(jù)DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry？我需要快一點(diǎn)吃嗎？女兒會(huì)問(wèn)這個(gè)說(shuō)明在擔(dān)心，故選A。37.B本題考查動(dòng)詞，A浪費(fèi)，B帶著，takeone'stime表示慢慢來(lái)，C花費(fèi)，D付費(fèi)，根據(jù)hertime他的時(shí)間，所以是想要知道是否可以慢慢吃，故選B。38.D本題考查名詞，A記號(hào)，B計(jì)劃，C愿望，D選擇，根據(jù)IknewIhadtomakea我知道需要…因?yàn)榕畠菏艿搅擞绊?，所以是需要做選擇，故選D。39.A本題考查動(dòng)詞，A催促，B走，C唱歌，D跳舞，根據(jù)，IthoughtofthetimeswhenI（9）mychildthroughlife，所以是在催促她的時(shí)候想的只有時(shí)間，故選A。40.C本題考查形容詞，A慢慢的，B忙碌的，C匆忙的，D害怕的，根據(jù)下句Justenjoyit享受它，應(yīng)該是不必著急，故選C。41.A本題考查短語(yǔ)，A談?wù)?，B照顧，C尋找，D與某人交談，根據(jù)thingsthatinterestedus可知是談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，故選A。42.C本題考查動(dòng)詞，A買(mǎi)，B帶著，C節(jié)約，D品嘗，根據(jù)thelastbiteforyou最后一口給你，所以是留了最后一口，故選C。43.A本題考查副詞，A開(kāi)心地，B安靜地，C悲傷地，D耐心地，根據(jù)thelastbiteforyou最后一口給你，所以是留了最后一口給母親，既然是給母親，所以是開(kāi)心的，故選A。44.B考查動(dòng)詞，A抓；B給；C使；D教；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是給孩子一些時(shí)間，故選B。45.C本題考查形容詞，A容易的，B難的，C更容易的，D更難的；句意她咬了我最后一口，提醒我，當(dāng)你不再匆匆忙忙地生活時(shí)，事情會(huì)變得更甜蜜，愛(ài)也更容易得到，故選C。46.A47.D48.A49.C【解析】46.A通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部為世界準(zhǔn)備的健康食物指導(dǎo)。所以可以在雜志的"健康與運(yùn)動(dòng)"部分讀這篇文章，故選A。47.D段落大意題。根據(jù)TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.（USDA準(zhǔn)備了一份食物指導(dǎo)來(lái)幫助人們了解哪種食物是吃起來(lái)最健康的。）可知第二段主要講了我們的飲食方式可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些健康問(wèn)題。故選D。48.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Afterall，childreneatthesamewayastheirparents.（畢竟，孩子們和他們的父母有同樣的進(jìn)食方式。）可知父母的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)孩子很重要。故選A。49.C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部為世界準(zhǔn)備的健康食物指導(dǎo)。故選C。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.WhenitissummerinChina,it's__________inAustralia.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()2.It'ssaidthat_______ofthewateraroundtheworld_________polluted.A.twothirds;has B.twothirds;isC.twothird;are D:twothirds;have()3.Whyareyoulooking________inclassallday?BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy()4.WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?Itis_______oneI'veeverseen.A.moreexcited B.moreexcitingC.themostexcited D.themostexciting()5.Ilookedformybooks______,butIcouldnotfindthem__________'A.anywhere;everywhere B.somewhere;everywhereC.everywhere;anywhere D.everywhere;somewhere()6.Asateacher,Ifeelworriedtoseesomanystudents________glasses.A.puttingon B.dressing C.wearing D.beingin()7.Afteritsnowedallnight,thegrassis__________snownow.A.coveredwith B.coverwith C.fullof D.fillwith()8.InJuly,thesun__________atabouthalfpastfiveinthisarea.Soweshouldstartearlybeforeitgetstoohot.A.raises B.drops C.falls D.rises()9.Thesentencestructureof“Thereservegiveswildlifeanidealhome"is__________.A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P()10.I'mfeeling_________thirsty.Irememberthatthere's________milkinthefridge.Couldyougetmesome?Certainly,waitaminute.A.alittleof;abit B.abit;alittleofC.alittle;abitof D.abitof;abit二、閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred﹣crownedcranesintheworld，buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed﹣crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine，too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering（提供）foodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethatweshouldprotecthowthewetlandsassoonaspossible.Everyyear，onFebruary2nd，manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。（每題答案不超過(guò)六個(gè)單詞）11.WhereistheChineseYellowSeaWetlands？________________________________________________________12.HowmanyMiludeerliveinMiluDeerNatureReserve？__________________________________________________________13.Whyarewetlandsimportantforhumanbeingsbesidesofferingfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimals？___________________________________________________________14.ArethereanyRed﹣crownedCranesintheYellowSeaWetlands？___________________________________________________________15.Whenaremanyactivitiesheldeveryyeartoprotectthewetlands？___________________________________________________________三、短文填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Wildanimalsareourfriends.Butnowmanyofthemareindanger.Tigersarekingsoftheforests.Theyareindangerbecauseoftheh___16___.Theycatchthetigerstog____17___theirfur，bonesorotherpartofthebodyTigersneedourp___18_____.W____19____oftenworkasafamily.Nowtheyf____20____veryseriousproblems.Peoplekillthembecausetheythinktheyared____21____tohumans.S____22____theyhavefewerandfewerlivingareas.Birdsareourbestfriends.Theyaregoodats____23____.Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.Alotoftouristsgotothewetlandstowatchthebirdseveryyear.However，thewetlandsarebecomings____24____.Asaresult，thebirdsareindanger，too.Wildanimalshavetheirownfamily.Theyalsohavefeelingsofh____25____andsadness.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.參考答案1.D2.B3.D4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】1.D句意：中國(guó)是夏天的時(shí)候，澳大利亞是冬天。summer是"夏天"，spring是"春天"，winter是"冬天"，按照常識(shí)，故選D。2.B句意：據(jù)說(shuō)全世界三分之二的水被污染了。本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和不可數(shù)名詞。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母變復(fù)數(shù)；twothirds“三分之二”；water“水”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以與is連用；are與復(fù)數(shù)意義名詞或代詞連用。故選B。3.D句意：--為什么你整天在課堂上看起來(lái)很困?--因?yàn)槊客砦抑钡?1點(diǎn)鐘才完成我的家庭作業(yè)。A清醒的，B睡著的，C睡著的，D困的，look系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞。根據(jù)句意選D。4.D句意：你覺(jué)得《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》這部電影怎么樣？它是我看過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的一部。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，I'veeverseen（我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的）可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級(jí)，又excite是指人興奮，exciting是指某物或某事令人興奮，one在本句中指代movie，是某物，故應(yīng)填exciting的最高級(jí)themostexciting來(lái)修飾one，故答案為D。

5.C句意：我到處找我的書(shū)，但是我在任何地方都找不到。somewhere,anywhere和everywhere都是合成不定副詞，”somewhere”意思是”某個(gè)地方”用于肯定句；"anywhere"意思是“在任何地方”用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；“everywhere”意思是“到處，處處”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。6.C句意：作為一名老師，看到這么多學(xué)生戴眼鏡，我真的很擔(dān)心。本題考查詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以表示“穿”，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿、戴”的狀態(tài)，其賓語(yǔ)是衣帽或眼鏡、首飾等詞；dress后常接人；puton強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿上”的動(dòng)作；bein表示狀態(tài)，其后接衣服或顏色。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境就和空后“glasses”可知，本句用短語(yǔ)“戴眼鏡wearglasses”。故選C。7.A句意:在下了一個(gè)晚上的雪后,現(xiàn)在草地都被雪覆蓋了。本題考查固定搭配，becoveredwith意為“被……覆蓋”。故選A。8.D句意：在七月，這個(gè)地區(qū)太陽(yáng)在大約五點(diǎn)半升起來(lái)，因此我們應(yīng)該在天氣變得太熱之前出發(fā)。raises提高，舉起，常指用外力舉起某物；drops下降，滴下；falls下落，下降；rises上升，指通過(guò)內(nèi)力作用升起。根據(jù)句意atabouthalfpastfive以及Soweshouldstartearlybeforeitgetstoohot.可知，這里指的是“太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)”，應(yīng)用rise，故選D。9.B句意：“保護(hù)區(qū)給野生動(dòng)物一個(gè)理想的家園”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是________。本題考查簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型。所給句子Thereservegiveswildlifeanidealhome.是主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間賓+直賓（S+Vt+IO+DO）結(jié)構(gòu)；故選B。10.C句意：我感到有點(diǎn)口渴。我記得冰箱里有點(diǎn)牛奶。你能給我拿一些嗎？當(dāng)然，等等。本題考查alittle和abit,abitof的區(qū)別，abit和alittle都作"一點(diǎn)兒"講,但用法不同。abit和alittle在肯定句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級(jí)時(shí)可以互換,表示"一點(diǎn)兒"的意思。abit和alittle在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,notabit相當(dāng)于"notatall"(一點(diǎn)兒都不);notalittle相當(dāng)于"very(much)"或"extremely"(很、非常).alittle可以直接作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,而abit則要在后面加of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)才能作定語(yǔ),兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，前面用alittle或abitof,沒(méi)有alittleof結(jié)構(gòu)，去掉選項(xiàng)AB，第二空hungry是形容詞，前面用abit或alittle，故選C。11.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.12.Morethan700Milude