Unit 10 If you go to the party,you will have a great time!知識清單（思維導(dǎo)圖）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime!重要知識點清單知識清單知識清單【精講01詞匯】???1.ask常用asksb.todosth.意為＂要求某人做某事＂，其否定形式是＂asksb.nottodosth.＂要求某人不要做某事。Irequiretoaskhimtogotothemovies.我想讓他去電影院。???2.adviceadvice勸告，忠告，不可數(shù)名詞[(+on/to/about)]Iwantyouradvice,sir.Idon’tknowwhattodo.先生，我需要您的指點。我不知該怎么辦才好。YourEnglishisprettygood.Canyougivesomeadvicetome?你英語很好。你能給我些建議嗎？advice作＂建議＂講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，如果想表示＂一條建議＂則用apieceofadvice。advice的常用短語：givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議giveadviceonsth.在某方面給出建議take/followsb.’sadvice聽從某人的建議asksb.foradvice向某人征求意見MyparentsalwaysgivemesomegoodadvicewhenIamintrouble.當(dāng)我遇到困難時，父母總會給我一些好的建議。Ithinkyou’dbetterfollowyourfriend’sadvice.我認(rèn)為你最好聽從你朋友的建議?！就卣埂縜dvisevt.勸告advisesth/doingsth建議某事/做某事advisesbhowtodosth建議某人如何做某事advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事???3.keepkeep后接名詞或代詞作賓語，Don’ttellittoothers,pleasekeepittoyourself.別把這件事告訴別人，請保守秘密。Womenoftenkeeptheiragestothemselves.婦女往往對她們的年齡保密。keepthemtothemselves:把問題(煩惱)埋在心底，不向他人傾訴Youcankeepthetoyifyoulike要是你喜歡那個玩具的話，可以把它留下。keepsecretsforsb.意為＂為某人保密＂。Thankyousomuchforkeepingsecretsforme.非常感謝你為我保守秘密。keep用法小結(jié)：???4.unlessunless：＂除非；如果不＂，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.你要不快點就錯過班車了。unless有時可以與if...not結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換WewillvisittheGreatWalltomorrowunlessitrains.=Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillvisittheGreatWall.除非明天下雨，否則我們就去參觀長城。???5.shareshare:動詞,意思是＂分享；分擔(dān)；共同負(fù)擔(dān)＂。常見用法：sharearoomwithsomeone與某人同住一個房間shareabook合看一本書shareataxi同坐一輛出租車sharesthwithsb.與某人共享某物???6.carelessadj.粗心的；不小心的careless在句中作定語或表語，反義詞為careful，副詞形式為carelessly。Don’tbecarelesswhenyourideyourbike.當(dāng)你騎自行車時，不要粗心大意。Heisacarelessboy.Healwaysdoesthingscarelessly.他是一個粗心的男孩兒。他做事情總是很粗心大意?！就卣埂亢缶Y-less表示否定意義，＂沒有，無＂。hope—hopeless(沒希望的)use—useless(無用的)home—homeless(無家的)Hefeelsthathislifeisahopelessmess.他覺得他生活得很狼狽不堪。Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthesehomelesspeople.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力幫助這些無家可歸的人?！揪v02短語】???1.too…to…太……而不能表否定意義。*too…to…有時可與not...enoughto...進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難，我解不出來。Mysoupistoohottodrink.我的湯太燙，沒法喝。Theboyistooyoungtojointhearmy.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.???2.beangrywithsb.＂生某人的氣＂；beangryat(about)sth.＂對某事生氣＂TheteacherwasangrywithmebecauseIwaslate.我遲到了所以老師對我很生氣。???3.cut...inhalf＂把……切成兩半；把……一切為二＂cut:＂(用剪刀)剪；(用刀)切＂inhalf/halves:是一種固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的介詞in表示狀態(tài)Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf.請把橙子一切兩半。Now,alltheorangesareinhalves.現(xiàn)在所有的橙子都是半個、半個的。Bytheendofthisyear,thatnumberwillbecutinhalf.到今年年底，這個數(shù)字將減少一半。half用法：???4.haveproblemswith在某方面有問題/困難Hedoesn’thaveproblemswithhismathstudy.他在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面沒有困難。表示＂做某事有困難＂有以下幾種常用結(jié)構(gòu)：haveproblems(in)doingsth.＝havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.Wehaveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)gettingtothetopofthemountain.我們要爬到山頂很困難?！揪v03句子】???Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.如果你參加聚會，你將會玩得很開心。（1）本句是含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，而主句用一般將來時(即主將從現(xiàn))。此結(jié)構(gòu)也可轉(zhuǎn)化為：祈使句＋and/or＋一般將來時。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.＝Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能通過考試。（2）haveagreattime意為＂過得愉快，玩得開心＂，相當(dāng)于enjoyoneself。其中g(shù)reat還可以用good或wonderful來代替。Theycomeheretorelax...andhaveagoodtime.他們來這里放松……，度過一段美好的時光。We’llhaveawonderfultimetomorrow.明天我們要玩?zhèn)€痛快。Wehadagreat/good/nicetimeinthepark.＝Wehadfuninthepark.＝Weenjoyedourselvesinthepark.我們在公園里玩得很開心?！揪v04語法】???1.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句概念條件狀語從句是在復(fù)合句中作條件狀語的句子。表示假如有從句的動作發(fā)生就會有主句的動作發(fā)生。條件狀語從句常由連詞if引導(dǎo)。連接詞if如果，是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連接詞，表示主句中動作發(fā)生的條件。Ifyougetupearly,youwillcatchthebus.如果你早起的話，就能趕上那班公共汽車。Youmustseethedoctorifyouareill.如果你生病了，就必須去看醫(yī)生。用法同義句轉(zhuǎn)換if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句，其方法如下：1.借助＂祈使句+and/or+簡單句＂。其中and表示句意順承，or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexam.=Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會通過考試。Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.=Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.如果你不快點，你將會遲到。2.借助介詞with或without來轉(zhuǎn)換。Ifyouhelpme,I’llfinishmyjobsoon.=Withyourhelp,I’llfinishmyjobsoon.如果你幫我，我將很快完成我的工作。Ifthereisnowater,fishmaydie.=Fishmaydiewithoutwater.如果沒有水，魚可能會死。???2.情態(tài)動詞should的用法情態(tài)動詞should和can，may，must一樣，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，有詞意，但都不能單獨作謂語，必須和后面的動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語?；疽馑际牵?yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該＂，常用來表示建議或命令等。如：Youshouldworkharder.你應(yīng)該更努力地工作。否定式和疑問式的構(gòu)成與can,may和must一樣。如：Youshouldn’tplaysoccerinthestreet.你們不應(yīng)該在街上踢足球。Whoshouldpaythetaxidriver?誰應(yīng)該付出租車錢？【用法】【注意】常用句型：Youshould/shouldn’tdosth表示＂建議某人（不）做某事＂。其他表示＂建議＂的句型還有：Whynotdosth?/Whydon’tyoudosth?/Howaboutdoingsth?/Whataboutdoingsth?/It’sagoodideatodosth/You’dbetterdosth等?！揪v05寫作】本單元的話題是＂提建議＂。主要針對他人的問題或煩惱提出自己合理的建議。多以書信形式呈現(xiàn)，要注意書信文體的格式要求。也可以是談想法，對問題做出簡單評價，并談?wù)搶栴}的看法。重點考查學(xué)生以下能力：1.用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句談?wù)撌虑榈慕Y(jié)果；2.用情態(tài)動詞should或can給出建議。【詞句薈萃】???開頭部分：

How

nice

to

hear

from

you

again.

Let

me

tell

you

something

about

the

activity.

I’m

glad

to

have

received

your

letter

of

April

9th.

I’m

pleased

to

hear

that

you’re

coming

to

China

for

a

visit.

I’m

writing

to

thank

you

for

your

help

during

my

stay

in

America.

???結(jié)尾部分：

With

best

wishes.

I’m

looking

forward

to

your

reply.

I’d

appreciate

it

if

you

could

reply

earlier.

We

should

take

measures

to

control

pollution

in

order

to

save

the

world.

We’d

better

take

effective

measures

to

prevent

students

from

cheating

on

exams.

The

government

decided

to

take

str