新疆烏魯木齊市沙依巴克區(qū)2020-2021學年九年級上學期期末試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE24沙依巴克區(qū)2020—2021學年第一學期期末試卷九年級英語（問卷（本試卷滿分100分時間100分鐘）試卷說明：請將試題答案寫在答卷位置上，否則不予計分。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共70分）第一部分聽力測試（共20分）Ⅰ.圖片理解聽錄音，從圖中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽到內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】ItmustbeamonkeybecauseIsawitclimbupthetreejustnow.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Iusedtoplaybasketballontheweekend.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】PeoplelikeusingchopstickstoeatfoodinChina.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Shethinksthemostusefulinventionisthecomputer.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Yourdressisverybeautiful.II.情景反應聽句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答語。（讀兩遍）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bytakingsomenotes. B.Bylisteningtotapes. C.Bymakingwordcards.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningskills?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’soverthere. B.It’stoobig. C.Youcan’tmissit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Excuseme,whereistherestroom?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Window. B.Cotton. C.Glass.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatisyourjacketmadeof?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,Ido. B.OK,Iwon’t. C.Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Let’sgotoseeamovietonight.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.No,theydon’thavetime. B.InChina. C.Theyarebrothers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogetpart-timejobs?III.對話理解聽下面5段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答語。（讀兩遍）11.Whywon’tEmmabuythepresent?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseit’stooboring. B.Becauseit’stooexpensive. C.Becauseit’stoobig.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Willyoubuythepresent,Emma?W:I’mafraidnot.Itistooexpensive.Q:Whywon’tEmmabuythepresent?12.Whendidtheconcertbegin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7:45. B.At8:00. C.At8:15.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:We’relate!Theconcerthasalreadybeenonfor15minutes.M:Really?Oh,it’s8:15now.Q:Whendidtheconcertbegin?13.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Theirsummerholiday. B.Theirfriends. C.Theirschoollife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyoudoduringyoursummervacation,Betty?W:Ididmyhomeworkinthemorningandhadarestintheafternoon.SometimesIvisitedmyfriends.Whataboutyou?Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?14.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Angry. B.Bored. C.Happy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Idon’twanttotalkwithmyparents.I’msoangry.M:Oh,youshouldunderstandthem.Q:Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?15.Whichcountrydoestheelectronicmusiccomefrom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.China. B.France. C.Australia.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Themusicsoundssosmoothandmoving.W:Yeah.It’sakindofelectronicmusicfromAustralia.It’spopularinChina.Q:Whichcountrydoestheelectronicmusiccomefrom?

聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答語。（讀兩遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Itwasdarkandrainylastnight,wasn’tit?A.No,itwasn’t. B.Yes,itwas. C.Wedon’tknow.17.WhatdidAnn’sparentsdolastnight?A.Theywenttoameeting. B.TheywenttotheTVstation. C.Theywenttoaparty.18.WheredidAnnseethemonster?A.Attheparty. B.Atthewindow. C.Onthebed.19.WhosesoundsoffootstepsdidAnnthinkatlast?A.Ann’sparents’. B.Athief’s. C.Thelostlion’s.20.WhodidAnncallfinally?A.Thepolice. B.Herparents. C.Herneighbor.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Hello!IamAnn.Ihadanexcitingexperiencelastnight.Itwasadarkandrainynight.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasabouttogotobed.Justthen,Iheardthesoundsoffootstepsatmywindows.Whowasit?Itcouldn’tbemyfatherormymother,becausetheyhadgonetotheirfriend’sbirthdayparty.Itcouldn’tbeathief,either.Athieffeltafraid,andhecouldbequiet.Itmightbemyneighbor.Maybehewantedtogotowork.Butafterabrightlight,Isawaterriblemonsteratmywindow.Ifeltveryscaredandrantomybedquickly.Inbed,IrememberedtheTVnewsaboutalostlionatthelocalzoointheevening.Yes,itmustbethelostlion.ThenIcouldn’twaittocallthepolice.Isn’titanexcitingexperience?第二部分語言知識運用（共50分）I.單項選擇21.—CanIthrowwater________othershere?—Yes.Butyoucandothatonly________theWaterFestival.A.over;on B.at;in C.at;on D.over;in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以向這里的其他人潑水嗎？——是的。但你只能在潑水節(jié)那天潑?？疾榻樵~。over在……上面；on在……之上；in在……里；at在；throwat向……扔，固定短語；theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)，在潑水節(jié)，指具體的某一天，使用介詞on。故選C。22.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseIhavealready________weight.A.putdown B.puton C.putoff D.putaway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的需要多做運動，因為我體重已經(jīng)增加了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putdown貶低；putoff推遲；puton增加體重；putaway收起來。根據(jù)上文“Ireallyneedtotakemoreexercise”，可知體重增加了，故選B。23.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：周先生擅長烹飪，他決定開一家屬于自己的餐館。decidetodosth.決定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案為C。24.Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________.Becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walking B.drive;walk C.driving;walk D.driving;walking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Diana過去常常開車去上班，但是現(xiàn)在她習慣于走路去。因為路上很擁擠，她想保持健康?？疾閯釉~詞組。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習慣于做某事。根據(jù)“Becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.”可知，Diana過去開車上班，現(xiàn)在走路去。故第一個空格處填drive的原形，第二個空格處填walk的ing形式。故選A。25.—Ididn’tseeMollylastweek.—________Iknow,shehadgonetoSingapore.A.Asfaras B.Aslongas C.Assoonas D.Aswellas【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我上周沒見到莫莉?！獡?jù)我所知，她去了新加坡?？疾檫B詞辨析。Asfaras據(jù)……；Aslongas只要；Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas既……又……。根據(jù)空后“Iknow”可知，應是要表達“據(jù)我所知”，應用asfarasIknow。故選A。26.—Whatisyour________work?—Answeringphonecallsandsolvingproblems.A.patient B.friendly C.proud D.daily【答案】D【解析】【詳解】——你的日常工作是什么？——接聽電話，解決問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；friendly友好的；proud自豪的；daily日常的；根據(jù)答語“Answeringphonecallsandsolvingproblems.”可知，接聽電話，解決問題，這些都屬于日常工作。故選D。27.________thestudentsinthisschool________beenover1000.A.Anumberof;has B.Anumberof;have C.Thenumberof;has D.Thenumberof;have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個學校的學生人數(shù)已超過1000人?？疾橹髦^一致。anumberof許多，大量，后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；thenumberof……的數(shù)量，后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，第一空使用thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，因此第二空，使用助動詞has。故選C。28.Theman________thathehad________hisbicyclebehindthatbigtree.A.lay;laid B.lied;lain C.lied;laid D.laid;lied【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：那人撒謊說他把自行車放在那棵大樹后面了?？疾閯釉~辨析。lie躺下,過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain；lie撒謊，過去式和過去分詞都是lied；lay放置；過去式和過去分詞都是laid。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個賓語從句，主句使用一般過去時，從句使用過去完成時；第一空使用lie的過去式lied作謂語，表示“撒謊”；第二空使用lay的過去分詞laid，與前面的助動詞had一起構(gòu)成過去完成時，表示“放置”。故選C。29.—Iprefer________somemeaningfulbooksratherthan________withthecellphone.—Soundsgreat.Ishouldlearnfromyou.A.toread;toplay B.read;play C.reading;toplay D.toread;play【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——比起玩手機，我更喜歡讀一些有意義的書?！犉饋聿诲e。我應該向你學習?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處考查prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。因此第一個空用動詞不定式，排除B/C；第二個空用動詞原形。故選D。30.Mymotherdoesn’tlikestories________havesadendings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽不喜歡有悲傷的結(jié)局的故事?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導詞。that先行詞指人/物；who先行詞指人；where先行詞指地點；those那些。分析句子，該句缺少定語從句的引導詞，句中先行詞是stories，指物，所以先行詞用that，故選A。31.________excitingnewsitis!3D-printedhouseswillcomeout!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人振奮的消息?。?D打印的房子將要出現(xiàn)！考查感嘆句。形容詞exciting后有名詞news，且news為不可數(shù)名詞，用“what+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。32.—WhatdidBettysaytoyouamomentago,Jim?—Shewantedtoknow________.A.whatwillmyfamilydothisweekend B.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithherthiseveningC.whodidIplaythepianowithjustnow D.whyIamlatefortheclassmeeting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，Betty剛才跟你說了什么？——她想知道我今天晚上是否能跟她一起去購物?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Shewantedtoknow”可知，空格處為賓語從句，主句時態(tài)為過去時，從句時態(tài)也為過去時態(tài)，遵從主過從必過。語序為陳述句語序。故選B。33.Kate’sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim________itisconvenient.A.nomatterhow B.nomatterwhat C.nomatterwhere D.nomatterwhen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特的父親變老了，無論她何時方便，都會回家看她的父親?？疾檫B詞辨析。nomatterhow無論怎樣；nomatterwhat無論什么；nomatterwhere無論哪里；nomatterwhen無論何時。根據(jù)“Shewillgobackhometoseehim...itisconvenient.”可知，此處表示時間上的方便，用nomatterwhen表示“無論何時”。故選D。34.—Wherewillthe2022WinterOlympics________,Cindy?—InBeijing,thecapitalofChina,thefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympics.A.betakenplace B.takepart C.takeplace D.betakenpart【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——辛迪，2022年冬奧會將在哪里舉行？——北京，中國的首都，第一個舉辦過夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會的城市。考查動詞短語和被動語態(tài)。takeplace發(fā)生，舉行，沒有被動語態(tài)；takepart參與，參加；根據(jù)“Wherewillthe2022WinterOlympics...,Cindy?”及結(jié)合選項可知，此處使用takeplace，表示“舉行”符合語境；takeplace沒有被動語態(tài)，需用主動形式表示被動意義。助動詞will之后，用動詞原形。故選C。35.—Let’sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.—________Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.A.Whatapity! B.Don’tworry. C.Bestwishes. D.Howcome?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期六去野餐吧，詹姆斯。——真遺憾！我不得不在家做作業(yè)。考查情景交際。Whatapity!真遺憾！Don’tworry.別擔心；Bestwishes.最好的祝愿；Howcome?怎么會這樣呢？（用于因為驚訝而詢問）；根據(jù)“Let’sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.”及“Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.”可知，對方建議星期六去野餐，而詹姆斯卻不得不在家做作業(yè)，詹姆斯對不能去野餐表示遺憾。故選A。II.情景交際從B欄中找出與A欄相對應的選項AB___36___Howwasthewelcomepartylastnight?___37___AmIsupposedtowearjeans?___38___Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?___39___Didyouknowthatteawasinventedbyaccident?___40___It’simportanttobringyourpassportwhenyougoabroad.A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.Yes,I’vereadthestorytwice.C.No,you’reexpectedtowearasuit.D.Wonderful.E.Comedies.【答案】36.D37.C38.E39.B40.A【解析】【36題詳解】句意：昨晚的歡迎晚會怎么樣？詢問歡迎晚會的情況，回答應是對此作出評價，D選項“很精彩”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我應該穿牛仔褲嗎？一般疑問句回答，應用Yes或No回答，且回答是主語應從第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou，C選項“不，你得穿西裝”符合語境。故選C。【38題詳解】句意：你喜歡什么類型的電影？問的是喜歡的電影類型，那么回答也應是電影類型。E選項“喜劇片”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】句意：你知道茶是偶然發(fā)明的嗎？一般疑問句回答，應用Yes或No回答，且回答是主語應從第二人稱變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔QI，B選項“是的，這個故事我已經(jīng)讀過兩遍了”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：出國時帶護照是很重要的。此處是陳述自己的觀點，回答應是同意或不同意，A選項“是的，我也這么認為”符合語境。故選A。III.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Onedayaboy___41___hishometofindtheBirdofHappiness.He___42___thebirdtobringwarmthflowersandtreestohisvillage.Beforelong,hemetamonster(怪獸)withablackbeard(胡子).Themonsteraskedhim___43___hewasgoing.Theboytoldhim.“I’lltellyouwhereitis,”themonstersaid,butyoumustkillsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon’t,I’lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink.”Theboy___44___sothemonstertookallofthemaway.Beforelong,theboywasvery___45___andthirsty.Thenhemetamonsterwithawhitebeard.“I’lltellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis,”themonstersaid“,butyoumustblindsomeone___46___me.don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Ifyoudon’t,I’llblindyou.”Theboyrefused,andthemonsterblindedhim.Atlast,theboyreachedthetopofthemountainwheretheBirdofHappinesslived.Helaybeforethebird,neardeath.Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyesandhecould___47___again.Thebirdfedhim,builtuphisstrengthandcarriedhimhome.___48___thebirdlandedintheboy’s___49___,thecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.Flowersandotherplantsgrewandeveryonelivedinpeace.Itwasall_____50_____thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.41.A.gotto B.left C.missed D.arrivedat42.A.wanted B.hoped C.made D.suggest43.A.what B.when C.where D.who44.A.agreed B.refused C.answered D.replied45.A.glad B.excited C.full D.hungry46.A.to B.for C.of D.with47.A.listen B.hear C.speak D.see48.A.Assoonas B.Though C.If D.Before49.A.factory B.village C.school D.mountain50.A.when B.so C.because D.becauseof【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D46.B47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主語講述了一個勇敢的小男孩，如何冒著生命危險尋找幸福知鳥，最后給村里帶來幸福，人們過上了幸福生活的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，一個男孩離開家去尋找幸福之鳥。gotto到達；left離開；missed錯誤；arrivedat到達，小地方。根據(jù)“tofindtheBirdofHappiness.”可知，此處是離開家。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：他想讓這只鳥給他的村莊帶來溫暖，鮮花和樹木。wanted想；hoped希望；made使，制作；suggest建議。根據(jù)“bringwarmth,flowersandtreestohisvillage.”可知，此處是想讓這只鳥給他的村莊帶來溫暖，鮮花和樹木。短語wantsb.todosth.“想讓某人做某事”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：怪物問他要去哪里。what什么；when何時；where在哪；who誰。根據(jù)“hewasgoing”可知，此處是怪物問他要去哪里。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：男孩拒絕了，所以怪物把他們都帶走了。agreed同意；refused拒絕；answered回答；replied回復。根據(jù)下文“sothemonstertookallofthemaway.”可知，此處是男孩拒絕了。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：不久，男孩又餓又渴。glad高興的；excited激動的；full滿的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’t,I’lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink.”可知，此處是說男孩又餓又渴。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：但你必須幫我弄瞎一個人。to到……；for為了，對于；of……的；with帶有，具有。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’t,I’llblindyou.”可知，此處是要求那個男孩必須為他弄瞎一個人。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然后鳥兒碰了碰他的眼睛，他又能看見了。listen聽，聽的過程；hear聽見，聽的結(jié)果；speak說；see看見。根據(jù)“Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyes”可知，此處是他能看見，是那只鳥救了他。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：鳥兒一落在男孩的村子里，周圍的鄉(xiāng)村就變成了綠色。Assoonas一……就；Though盡管；If如果；Before在……之前；根據(jù)“hecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.”可知，此處是鳥兒一落在男孩的村子里，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：鳥兒一落在男孩的村子里，周圍的鄉(xiāng)村就變成了綠色。factory工廠；village村子；school學校；mountain山脈；根據(jù)“hecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.”可知，此處是說村子變成了綠色。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這都是因為勇敢的男孩把快樂之鳥帶回了家。when何時；so因此；because因為,后面跟句子；becauseof由于……原因，后面跟短語或單詞；根據(jù)“thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.”可知，此處是表示原因用because，故選C。IV.閱讀理解AStrawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirlife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid“Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong."Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。51.Somestudentsarecalled“strawberrykids”becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especiallystrawberries.52.LiuYue’smotheralwayscriticizeshim.53Someparentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirlife.54.Studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.55Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.【答案】51.F52.F53.T54.F55.T【解析】本文主要介紹了什么是草莓孩子，他們遇到困難和問題就會退縮，變得很脆弱，對此作者建議他們應該勇敢面對傷痛并從中汲取教訓。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.”可知，被稱為“草莓兒童”是因為當他們面對困難和麻煩時，他們不知道該怎么辦，他們很容易崩潰，而不是因為喜歡吃草莓的原因。故答案為F。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評)him...”可知，劉悅的媽媽幾乎不批評他，而不是總是批評他。故答案為F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirlife”可知，許多學生的父母為他們做了生活中幾乎所有的事情。故答案為T?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.”可知，遇到困難時，應先試著自己解決，而不是馬上找人幫忙。故答案為F。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.”可知作者建議要勇敢地面對痛苦并從中學習。故答案為T。BInventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople’slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Moppingrobots(掃地機器人)arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin(電動洗腳盆)isthebestinvention.It’sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.56.Itis________forkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.A.boring B.convenient C.difficult D.disappointed57.Thethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused________.A.atschool B.intheoffice C.athome D.inthepark58.Moppingrobotsaremorepopularwith________.A.kids B.officeladies C.oldpeople D.teenagers59.Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalby________.A.usingtheelectricfootbasinB.listeningtomusicwiththereadingpenC.enjoyingthemoppingmachineworkingD.learningalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic60.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Anelectricfootbasinisthebestinventionforyoungpeople.B.It’sdangerousforkidstousethereadingpenalone.C.Moppingrobotscanhelppeopleforgettheirbusylife.D.Thewaterwon’tgetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.【答案】56.B57.C58.B59.A60.D【解析】本文是一篇圖表應用文。主要介紹了家庭中幾種最有用的發(fā)明：閱讀筆，掃地機器人以及電動洗腳盆的功能以及對人們的幫助，表明發(fā)明會對人們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響，它們給人們的生活帶來了許多便利和樂趣?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一個表格中“Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.”可知有了這支特別設(shè)計的筆，孩子們覺得學習起來既方便又有趣。故選B。【57題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.”可知，這里是介紹了一些家庭中最有用的發(fā)明，所以它們多用于家庭當中。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二個表格中“Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.”可知，掃地機器人更受白領(lǐng)女性的歡迎。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三個表格中“Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).”可知使用電動洗腳盆有助于保持血壓正常，改善血液循環(huán)。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三個表格中“Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.”可知這個特殊的盆能使水保持溫暖，選項D“使用電動腳盆時，水不會變冷”表述正確。故選D。CWhetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(數(shù)據(jù))speed,onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatrans-mission(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Eyenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetorplaceordersforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillalsobeeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangetheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.61.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A.15seconds. B.8seconds. C.10minutes. D.2hours.62.Theunderlinedword“remotely”means________inChinese.A.快速地 B.高效地 C.遠程地 D.科學地63.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD.inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife64.5Gwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopular________.A.self-drivingcars B.“smart”airplanesC.onlineclasses D.hospitalswithoutdoctors65.About5G,________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedforfree B.super-fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G【答案】61.B62.C63.C64.D65.A【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了5G的一些優(yōu)勢。【61題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，使用5G網(wǎng)絡下載一部2小時的電影只需要不到10秒。結(jié)合選項，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，醫(yī)生通過5G可以照顧遠方的病人,，所以推測remotely是“遠程地”含義。故選C。【63題詳解】推理判斷題。分析最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要敘述有了5G，很多事情不再像夢想一樣了?，F(xiàn)在讓我們準備告別4G，迎接5G的到來。選項C“有了5G，我們的一些夢想總有一天會成真”符合題意。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，文中只提及5G使醫(yī)生遠程治療成為可能，而不是說醫(yī)院沒有醫(yī)生。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(數(shù)據(jù))speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的數(shù)據(jù)，排除B；根據(jù)第二段中“Itisanewnetwork(網(wǎng)絡)after1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.”可知，文中提及了5G將所有人和所有事聯(lián)系在一起，排除C；根據(jù)第二段中“anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，文中提及了5G讓生活比4G更便捷，排除D。故選A。DInmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.___66___Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical(熱帶)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道),therearetwoseasons:a“wet”seasonanda“dry”season.Eachseasonbringschanges.___67___Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.___68___Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.___69___Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees.___70___

Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出恰當?shù)囊豁椷€原到文中恰當?shù)奈恢?，使文章?nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。A.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.B.YounganimalsgrowbiggerandstrongerC.Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.D.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.E.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.【答案】66.E67.C68.A69.B70.D【解析】本文講述了許多地方的天氣一年中都在變化，這些變化叫做季節(jié)。在北極和南極，只有兩個季節(jié)。在靠近地球赤道的熱帶地區(qū)，有兩個季節(jié)：一個是“雨季”，一個是“旱季”。每個季節(jié)都有變化。它們對生活在世界各地的動植物都很重要?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.”與“therearetwoseasons”可知是許多地方的天氣一年中都在變化及這有兩個季節(jié)，與其對應的選項應該是“這些變化叫做季節(jié)”，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文提及動物和植物的生長，與其對應的選項應該是“它們對生活在世界各地的動植物都很重要”，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Springstarts”可知是春天就開始了，與其對應的選項應該是“天氣變得越來越暖和和陽光明媚”，故選A。【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants”可知是水果在樹上和植物上長得更快，與其對應的選項應該是“小動物長得更大更壯”，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear”可知是冬天在一年中白天最短的時候開始，與其對應的選項應該是“有些動物在冬天到來之前收集食物”，故選D。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共30分）V.詞匯（A）根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。71.Thechildren_______(表演)adancefortheoldpeopleattheOldPeople’sHomeeveryweekend.【答案】perform【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們每個周末在敬老院為老人表演舞蹈。根據(jù)“表演”在英文中表達為“perform”，再根據(jù)“everyweekend”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合主語是“Thechildren”，所以用動詞原形，故填perform。72.Theyweree_______before,butnowtheyareclosefriends.【答案】enemies【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們以前是敵人，但現(xiàn)在是親密的朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，并列連詞but，表轉(zhuǎn)折，此處所填的詞語應與后面的“friends”朋友，意思相反，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處需填enemy表示“敵人”；主語是they，所以應用其復數(shù)形式enemies。故填enemies。73.Maryisal_______childandpopularwitheveryone.【答案】lively/lovely【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗是個活潑的孩子，大家都喜歡她。根據(jù)“popularwitheveryone”可知是大家都喜歡她，結(jié)合所給首字母，可推測出是生機勃勃的或可愛的，故填lively/lovely。74.Jennyf_______inthemathtest,andfeelssadnow.Let’scheerherup.【答案】failed【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮數(shù)學考試不及格，現(xiàn)在感到很難過。我們讓她高興起來吧。根據(jù)“andfeelssad”及首字母提示可知，此處表示考試不及格，fail“不及格”，根據(jù)語境可知，空處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，應用動詞的過去式。故填failed。75.Theyoungmanp_______offeredhisseattoanoldwoman.Thatmadeherhappy.【答案】politely【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：那個年輕人很有禮貌地把自己的座位讓給了一位老太太。這使她很高興。根據(jù)“Theyoungman…offeredhisseattoanoldwoman.”可知，那個年輕人把自己的座位讓給了一位老太太，說明那個年輕人很有禮貌。此處使用politely有禮貌地，符合語境；副詞修飾動詞作狀語。故填politely。（B）根據(jù)要求完成句子（每空一詞）。76.我們很遺憾地通知您，飛往吐魯番地區(qū)的航班被取消了。We_______tellyouthattheflightstoTurpanareahavebeencanceled.【答案】regretto【解析】【詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題為賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處缺少“遺憾”，可以用regret表示。regrettodo“遺憾做某事”。又根據(jù)“theflightstoTurpanareahavebeencanceled.”可知，從句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，空格處時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時，時態(tài)遵從主現(xiàn)從不限。主語為we，復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填regretto。77.我們的英語老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們看英文電影。OurEnglishteacheroften_______us_______watchEnglishmovies.【答案】(1).encourages(2).to【解析】【詳解】對照在中英文可知，空處應填“鼓勵……看……”的英文，encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”，watch觀看；由often可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語OurEnglishteacher為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞應用對應的三單形式encourages。故填encourages；to。78.Hismotherusedtobeaworkerinthefactory.(完成附加疑問句)Hismotherusedtobeaworkerinthefactory,________?【答案】didn't/usedn'tshe【解析】【詳解】句意：他的媽媽過去是工廠的一名工人。附加疑問句前半部分為肯定，則后半部分為否定。根據(jù)“usedto”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。其否定形式借助于助動詞didn't或usedn't。主語為Hismother，第三人稱單數(shù)，變?yōu)楦郊右蓡柧溆胹he。故填didn't/usedn't；she。79.Theydon’tmakethiskindofwatchinBeijing.(改為被動語態(tài))Thiskindofwatch_______bytheminBeijing.【答案】isn’t；made【解析】【詳解】句意：他們在北京不生產(chǎn)這種手表。根據(jù)題意是變成被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone的形式，主動語態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句，變成被動語態(tài)后也應是一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，make的過去分詞是made，否定句在is的后面加not，縮寫成isn't，故填isn't；made。80.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”theteachertoldus.(改為含有賓語從句的復合句)Theteacher_______usthatlight_______fasterthansound.【答案】(1).told(2).travels【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：“光比聲音傳播得快?！崩蠋煾嬖V我們。第一個空，根據(jù)told過去式可知，一般過去時態(tài)，賓語從句主句謂語動詞用過去式told。第二個空，“光比聲音傳播得快”表示客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語light“光”，不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)travels“傳播”。故填told；travels。VI.短文填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。expressed,value,taste,poor,Actually,if,attend,his,became,dishLongagotherelivedtwobrothers,JoeandEli.Theyliveda(n)____81____lifeonafarm.Oneday,Joeheardofakingdomandthereweren’tanyonions!Joethought,“____82____Isellonionstothepeoplethere,theywillpaymealotofmoney!”Joewenttothekingdomandaskedtomeettheking.Hetoldthekingabouttheonionsandtheking____83____curiosity(好奇心).HeaskedJoetopreparefoodwithonionsforaparty.Thekinginvitedmanygueststo____84____thepartyandtrythefood.Everyonelikedthe____85____ofonions!ThekingsaidtoJoe,“Theseonionsarethemost____86____thingsinmykingdom.Inreturnforthem,Iwillgiveyoutheirequal(同等)weightofgold.”Joe____87____ve