四川省成都市嘉祥外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校錦江校區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2020-2021嘉祥外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校錦江校區(qū)八年級(jí)上期末試卷A卷第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題;計(jì)40分)一、選擇填空(共15小題;計(jì)20分）A.從各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(共10小題，每小題1分:計(jì)10分1.—Mom,tomakethedish,Ineed________onion.Couldyoupassonetome?—Sure,butremembertocookitforhalfanhour.A.an B.the C.a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，做這道菜，我需要一個(gè)洋蔥。你能遞給我一個(gè)嗎?——當(dāng)然可以，但是記得煮半個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾楣谠~用法。an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表示特指某個(gè)（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到該事物時(shí)；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指一個(gè)洋蔥，且onion是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an來(lái)修飾，故選A。2.Ifyoudon’tknow________next,youcanaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.A.howtodo B.whattodo C.wheretogo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不知道下一步該做什么，你可以向你的父母或老師尋求幫助。考查疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式辨析。howtodo表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，do后缺少賓語(yǔ)；whattodo做什么；wheretogo去哪里。根據(jù)“youcanaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp”可知，尋求幫助應(yīng)是“不知道怎么做”或“不知道做什么”，A表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。3.MybestfriendJackcan’tstop________atmewhenknowingmysillymistakeinthemathtest.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我最好的朋友杰克知道我在數(shù)學(xué)考試中犯了愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，他不停地嘲笑我?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“whenknowingmysillymistakeinthemathtest”可知，得知“我”犯了愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，應(yīng)是杰克不停地嘲笑“我”，用can’tstopdoingsth.表示“不能停止做某事”，故選B。4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishdictionary?—Notbad.Youcan’tfind________inthebookstore.A.agoodone B.abetterone C.thebestone【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這本英語(yǔ)字典怎么樣？——不差。你在這家書(shū)店不會(huì)找到一本更好的?？疾楸容^級(jí)。agoodone一本好的；abetterone一本更好的；thebestone最好的一本。根據(jù)“Notbad.Youcan’tfind”可知句子表達(dá)的是“不能找到一本更好的”，是比較級(jí)在否定句中的用法，用比較級(jí)“abetterone”表示“更好的”。故選B。5.—TheairpollutioninChengduisgettingworseandworseinwinter.—Itwillbeevenworse________wepaymoreattentiontoproducinglesswaste.A.if B.until C.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——成都的空氣污染在冬天越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。——如果我們不注意減少垃圾，情況會(huì)更糟?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“Itwillbeevenworse…wepaymoreattentiontoproducinglesswaste”可知，除非多注意，否則情況會(huì)更糟，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。6.Dad,I’mstudyingformyfinalexam.Couldyouplease________theradioalittle?A.turnoff B.turndown C.turnup【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，我在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。你能把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnoff關(guān)掉；turndown調(diào)低（音量）；turnup調(diào)高（收音機(jī)、暖氣等）。結(jié)合上下文“I’mstudyingformyfinalexam”和“alittle”可知，此處指的是調(diào)低收音機(jī)的音量，故選B。7.—Ifit________thisSunday,let’sgotothecountryside.—OK!Butnobodyknowsifitwillraininthreedays.A.won’train B.rains C.doesn’train【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——如果這個(gè)星期天不下雨，我們就去鄉(xiāng)下吧?！玫?！但沒(méi)人知道三天后會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句為祈使句，則if從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)et’sgotothecountryside”可知，此處指的是如果不下雨就去鄉(xiāng)下，故選C。8.OntheeveofSpringFestival,wehavenothingspecialtodobut________theSpringFestivalGala.A.watch B.towatch C.watching【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)前夕，我們除了看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)，沒(méi)有什么特別的事情要做。考查固定用法。havenothingtodobutdosth表示“除了做某事外無(wú)事可做”，故選A。9.—Mom,mustIpreparefortheNewYear’spartyrightnow?—No,you________.Butyouhavetogeteverythingreadybeforealltheguestsarrive.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在就為新年晚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備嗎？——不，你不必。但是你必須在所有客人到來(lái)之前把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能夠；mustn’t禁止。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie,SheepWithoutaShepherd?—________.Ifeelveryexcitedwhenwatchingitinthecinema.A.Idon’tmindit. B.Ilikeitverymuch. C.Ican’tstandit.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得《誤殺》這部電影怎么樣？——我非常喜歡。在電影院看這部電影的時(shí)候，我感到非常興奮?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tmindit.我不介意；Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜歡它；Ican’tstandit.我受不了它。根據(jù)“Ifeelveryexcitedwhenwatchingitinthecinema.”可知，應(yīng)是很喜歡。故選B。B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。并將選項(xiàng)中的編號(hào)字母依次填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(共5小題，每小題2分:計(jì)10分)A:Gina,wearecomingtotheendofthisterm.____11____.B:Me,neither.____12____.A:IamgoingtotakeatriptoShenzhenwithmyparents.Theweatherthereisreallygood.Ican’tstandthecoldwinterinChengdu.Howaboutyou?B:Soundsgreat!____13____.Theyhaveabigfarminthecountryside.A:It’sgreat.____14____.B:Notoften.TheyareinNanchong.It’salittlefarfromChengdu.IjustgobackwhenIhavealongvacation.A:Isee.Let’sgotothemoviestogetherthisweekend.B:____15____.Ihavetostudyforthetests.Iwanttogetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.A:Goodlucktoyou!A.What’syourvacationplan?B.Iwanttovisitmygrandparents.C.Doyouoftengobacktovisitthem?D.Ican’twaittoenjoythecomingvacation.E.I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIwon’thavetime.【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.C15.E【解析】【分析】本對(duì)話主要是A和B（Gina）在談?wù)摷倨诘陌才拧！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Gina,wearecomingtotheendofthisterm.”和“Me,neither”客戶，空處是一個(gè)否定句，且和假期有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“我等不及要享受即將到來(lái)的假期了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“IangoingtotakeatriptoShenzhenwithmyparents.”可知，空處是問(wèn)假期的安排，A選項(xiàng)“你的假期計(jì)劃是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howaboutyou?”可知，空處是回答假期要做什么，B選項(xiàng)“我想去看望我的祖父母”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Notoften.TheyareinNanchong.It’salittlefarfromChengdu.IjustgobackwhenIhavealongvacation.”可知，空處是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，且和上文講到的“看望祖父母”有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“你經(jīng)?；厝タ赐麄儐帷狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sgotothemoviestogetherthisweekend.”可知，空處是對(duì)對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)的回答，根據(jù)“Ihavetostudyforthetests.Iwanttogetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.”可知，應(yīng)是婉拒了，E選項(xiàng)“我很想去，但是我恐怕沒(méi)有時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。二、完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案(共15小題，A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分;共計(jì)20分)ADearLinda,I’mreallyhappytohearthatyou’reinterestedinfoodsthatare____16____eatenduringholidaysinChina.I’mwritingtoyounowtointroducesomeofthemostwell-knownfoodsinmyhometown.DuringtheLanternFestival,peopletypicallyeatsweetdumplings____17____roundshapeandsweetstuffing.Theythinktheyareasymbolofahappyyear.____18____similarkindoffoodisservedduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Itiscalledzongzi,andeateninagreenwrappingmadefromaspringplant.Thesetraditionalfoodsaremadefromspecialingredientsandtosymbolize____19____forwell-beingandhappiness.Myfavoriteisnoodlesservedinsweetsauce.Thenoodleshaveafresh____20____.ForpeopleinBeijing,thereisnobetterchoiceoffoodtoeatonawarmsummerday.Ihopethisinformationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,ChenHui16.A.sometimes B.hardly C.traditionally17.A.for B.with C.of18.A.Other B.Another C.Theother19.A.wish B.luck C.plan20.A.look B.color C.taste【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文主要是陳慧向Linda介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食物?！?6題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)你對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日吃的食物感興趣，我很高興。sometimes有時(shí)；hardly幾乎不；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)“foodsthatare…eatenduringholidaysinChina”可知，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日吃的食物感興趣，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：在元宵節(jié)期間，人們通常會(huì)吃圓形的湯圓。for為了；with帶有；of……的。根據(jù)“sweetdumplings…roundshapeandsweetstuffing”可知，此處指帶有圓形的湯圓，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：端午節(jié)還有一種類似的食物。other其它的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another另一個(gè)（三者或三者以上）；theother另一個(gè)（兩者之間）。other后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而kind是單數(shù)，排除A。此處指不確定數(shù)量的另一個(gè)，應(yīng)填another，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：這些傳統(tǒng)食物由特殊的原料制成，象征著對(duì)幸福和幸福的祝愿。wish祝愿；luck幸運(yùn)；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“symbolize…forwell-beingandhappiness”可知，象征著對(duì)幸福的祝愿，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這些面條味道很新鮮。look外貌；color顏色；taste味道。根據(jù)“Myfavoriteisnoodlesservedinsweetsauce”可知，這是一個(gè)特別的味道，故選C。BArichmanhadasonwithbadhabits.Onday,hetookhissontoanoldscholar(學(xué)者)toaskfor____21____.Thescholartooktheboyforawalk____22____agarden.Stoppingsuddenlyheaskedtheboyto____23____outasmallplantgrowingthere,Theboyheldtheplantbetweenhisthumb(拇指)andforefingerandpulleditout.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittle____24____plant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout,rootsandall.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoabush(灌木叢).____25____,theboytriedhisbestandpulleditout.“Nowtakethisoneout,”saidtheoldman,pointingtoanappletree.Theboyheldthetreeandtriedtopullitout.____26____itwouldnotmove.“It’s____27____topullitout,”saidtheboy.“Soitiswithbadhabits,”saidthescholar.“When____28____areyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.Butwhentheygrowbigger,theycannotbepulledouteasily.”Thelessonwiththeoldmanchangedtheboy’slife.Hegaveuphisbad____29____andbecameanexcellentman.Don’t____30____forbadhabitstogrowinyou,dropthemwhileyouhavecontroloverthem,ortheywillgetcontroloveryou.21.A.question B.class C.help22.A.through B.across C.on23.A.put B.cut C.pull24.A.older B.bigger C.smaller25.A.Atfirst B.Atthebeginningof C.Atlast26.A.So B.But C.Or27.A.easy B.possible C.impossible28.A.we B.you C.they29.A.mistakes B.habits C.hobbies30.A.hope B.wait C.leave【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.C28.C29.B30.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)富人請(qǐng)求一位智者去除兒子的壞習(xí)慣。智者把這個(gè)孩子帶到了公園，要求這個(gè)年輕人先后四次拔出植物，由易到難，去類比壞習(xí)慣也是如此，當(dāng)它們還不明顯的時(shí)候，去除它們很容易，但是當(dāng)它們深深扎根的時(shí)候，就難以去除了。智者的這堂特殊的課改掉了孩子的壞習(xí)慣，改變了男孩的一生?！?1題詳解】句意：那天，他帶著兒子去見(jiàn)一位老學(xué)者，向他尋求幫助。question問(wèn)題；class班級(jí)；help幫助；根據(jù)“hetookhissontoanoldscholar(學(xué)者)toaskfor”以及后文的講述可知，去的目的是為了尋求幫助，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：學(xué)者帶著男孩在花園里散步。through穿過(guò)（從內(nèi)部）；across穿過(guò)（從表面）；on在……上面；散步是從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)花園，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他突然停了下來(lái)，讓男孩拔出一株生長(zhǎng)在那里的小植物。put放；cut砍；pull拉；根據(jù)“pulleditout”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“拔出”，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：然后老人讓他拔出一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的植物。older更老的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；根據(jù)“Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout,rootsandall”可知，更大一點(diǎn)的植物拔起來(lái)沒(méi)有那么容易，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：最后，男孩用盡全力把它拔了出來(lái)。Atfirst首先；Atthebeginningof在……的開(kāi)始；Atlast最終；根據(jù)“theboytriedhisbestandpulleditout”可知，最終用盡全身力氣才拔出它，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：但它不會(huì)動(dòng)。So所以；But但是；Or或者；前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：“不可能把它拔出來(lái)，”男孩說(shuō)。easy容易的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；根據(jù)“itwouldnotmove”可知，男孩認(rèn)為不可能把它拔出來(lái)，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：它們小的時(shí)候很容易把它們拔出來(lái)。we我們；you你；they它們；這里指代的是前文提到的“壞習(xí)慣”，而前句用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以這里應(yīng)該用they代替，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他改掉了壞習(xí)慣，成了一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；habits習(xí)慣；hobbies愛(ài)好；根據(jù)“Arichmanhadasonwithbadhabits”可知，改掉了壞習(xí)慣，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：不要等到壞習(xí)慣在你身上滋生。hope希望；wait等待；leave離開(kāi)；根據(jù)“Don’t…forbadhabitstogrowinyou”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“等待”，英語(yǔ)是waitfor，故選B。第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題:計(jì)30分)三、(共5小題，每小題2分;計(jì)10分)根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的寫(xiě)“A”,錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“B”。Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirty-waterorlack(缺乏)ofwater.Farmersuse70—85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon’tcaremuchabouthowmuchwaterindustry(工業(yè))uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindeveloped(發(fā)達(dá)的)countries.Homeusetakesuponly8%intheworld.Butascitesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyeverkeepwastewaterforotheruse.InAustralia,thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletocollectrainwaterandgetwaterfromshowersforaseconduse.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoaskfamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwaysofsolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.31.PeopleinAsiaandAfricahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.32.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.33.Peoplewillusemorewaterintheirhomesbecauseofthegrowingofcities.34.Tosavewater,AustraliansandEuropeansbothchoosetogetwaterforaseconduse.35.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavealreadyfoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)例舉亞洲和非洲部分地區(qū)缺乏水資源的例子，告訴人們要節(jié)約用水。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse”可知，亞洲和非洲的許多人沒(méi)有足夠干凈的水使用，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindeveloped(發(fā)達(dá)的)countries”可知，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家大部分水用于工業(yè)，此句表述正確，故答案為A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butascitesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater”可知，政府呼吁人們少用水，所以人們未來(lái)會(huì)用更少的水，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAustralia,thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletocollectrainwaterandgetwaterfromshowersforaseconduse”及“In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyeverkeepwastewaterforotheruse”可知，為了節(jié)約用水，澳大利亞人和歐洲人都選擇二次用水，此句表述正確，故答案為A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwaysofsolvingtheproblem.”可知，科學(xué)家還在尋找好的方法，此句表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。四、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(共10小愿，每小題2分，計(jì)20分)AScienceNightIt’salmosttimeforScienceNight.Ineedapartner.WhoshouldIask?Ihavethreefriendswhoallwanttohelp.HowcanIchoosejustoneforthetask?MybestfriendJuleisfuntobearound.Butshe’saschattyasabird.Whenshestartstotalk-Justwatchout!Ican’tgetinasingleword.Still,thatmightworkforScienceNight.She’dshowourprojecttothecrowd.Jule’svoicewouldboomout（發(fā)出低沉的聲音）likeadrum.Iwouldn’tmindifshewereextraloud!Andthenthere’sDan,who’sreallyshy.Butwiseasanowl-he’ssosmart!He’dhelpwiththethinkingforthejob.Hewouldn’ttalk,buthe’ddohispart.ButwhataboutShel,who’sgoodatart?Hepaintsanddrawsandsculptssowell.Ourprojectwouldlookgreat-nodoubt!I’msureIshouldbeaskingShel.HowcanIchoosejustonefromthree?Ineedthemall!I’mfeelingsick.I’masdizzy（暈眩的）asaspinningtop（陀螺）.Whentryingtochoose,Ijustcan’tpick!Butwait-whynotaskthemalltohelp?Agroupoffourisbetterthanone.I’dlovetoworkwithallmyfriends.Insuchagroup,we’dhavesuchfun!Theworkcouldbesharedbyfourofus.BymeandShelandDanandJule.We’dfittogetherlikepuzzle（拼圖）pieces.Andtakethegrandprizeintheschool!36.Howmanyfriendsdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.37.Whoisthespeakerofthepoem?A.Areporterataschoolsciencenight.B.Astudentwhodoesnotlikescience.C.Astudentchoosingapartnerforascienceproject.38.WhydoesthespeakercompareJule’svoicetoadrum?A.ToshowhowloudJule’svoiceis.BToshowthatJulelikestoplaythedrums.C.Toshowthathervoicemakesmanysounds.39.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutShel?A.Heisagoodartist. B.Heisshybutverysmart. C.Hehelpswiththethinkingforthejob.40.Whatdoesthespeakerlearninthispoem?A.Everyonehasatalent. B.Projectsshouldbedonealone. C.Puzzlesareeasytoputtogether【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.A40.A【解析】【分析】短文講述為了一個(gè)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目選擇伙伴，作者詳細(xì)介紹了三個(gè)朋友的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，告訴我們每個(gè)人都是有優(yōu)點(diǎn)的，要擅長(zhǎng)發(fā)揮優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jule”、“Dan”、“Shel”以及“HowcanIchoosejustonefromthree?”可知，文中提到了作者的三個(gè)朋友。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ineedapartner.WhoshouldIask?”和“Theworkcouldbesharedbyfourofus.BymeandShelandDanandJule.”可推斷，發(fā)言人應(yīng)是為科學(xué)項(xiàng)目選擇搭檔的學(xué)生。故選C。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She’dshowourprojecttothecrowd.Jule’svoicewouldboomout（發(fā)出低沉的聲音）likeadrum.Iwouldn’tmindifshewereextraloud!”可推斷，作者形容朋友的聲音像鼓一樣，是為了展示她的聲音很洪亮。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButwhataboutShel,who’sgoodatart?Hepaintsanddrawsandsculptssowell.Ourprojectwouldlookgreat-nodoubt!”他繪畫(huà)、繪畫(huà)和雕塑都很好。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們的項(xiàng)目看起來(lái)很棒，可知，他是一個(gè)很好的藝術(shù)家。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。短文講述為了一個(gè)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目選擇伙伴，作者詳細(xì)介紹了三個(gè)朋友的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并由最后“Theworkcouldbesharedbyfourofus.BymeandShelandDanandJule.We’dfittogetherlikepuzzle（拼圖）pieces.Andtakethegrandprizeintheschool!”可知，這個(gè)工作由四個(gè)人承擔(dān)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和天賦。故選A。BMostpeoplewillthinkabouterasersonlywhentheyneedtochangesomethingontheirpaper.Infact,erasershavealonghistory.Thehistoryoftheeraserbeganinthe1700s.Therewerelotsofrubbertrees(橡膠樹(shù))inSouthAmerica.Peoplegotrubberfromthetreesandmademanythingswithit.AmanfromFrancevisitingSouthAmericasawthismaterial(材料).Hethoughtitwasspecialanduseful.SohesentsometohisfriendsinEuropetostudy.SomewenttoamaninEngland.HisnamewasEdwardNairne.Oneday,Edwardwaswritingonhistableandneededaneraser.Buthedidn’tuseapieceofbreadapopulareraseratthattime.Instead,heusedapieceofrubberthatwasonhistable.Tohissurprise,itworkedbetterthanbread.ThatwaswhenEdwardhadanidea.Soon,hestartedtomakerubbereraserandsellthem.Howdoestheeraserwork?Whenyouwriteonpaper,smallpiecesofgraphitestick(粘貼)topaper.Graphiteistheblackmaterialinsidepencils.Whenyoumoveaneraseronpaper,itbecomeswarm.Whenit’swarm,graphitestickstoitandwordscomeoffthepaper.41.Whatcanweknowabouttheeraserweusenow?A.AFrenchmanbroughtittoothercountries. B.Ithasahistoryofaboutthreehundredyears. C.PeopleinSouthAmericafirststartedtouseit.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninparagraph2?A.Theeraser. B.Thetree. C.Rubber.43.WhatwasEdward’sidea?A.TOwritearticlesonhistable. B.Tolearnbowtoplantrubbertrees. C.Tomakerubbererasersandsellthem.44.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtheeraserworks. B.Howtogetrubber. C.Howtouseaneraser.45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ErasersAroundtheWorld. B.ErasersinDifferentTimes. C.TheHistoryoftheEraser【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.A45.C【解析】【分析】短文主要介紹了橡皮擦的歷史?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Thehistoryoftheeraserbeganinthe1700s.”可知，橡皮擦有三百年的歷史了，故選B。【42題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)“Therewerelotsofrubbertrees(橡膠樹(shù))inSouthAmerica.Peoplegotrubberfromthetreesandmademanythingswithit.AmanfromFrancevisitingSouthAmericasawthismaterial.南美洲有很多橡膠樹(shù)。人們從樹(shù)上拿到橡膠，用它做很多東西。一位訪問(wèn)南美的法國(guó)男子看到了這份材料”，那么這里it應(yīng)該是指前面提到的橡膠，故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“ThatwaswhenEdwardhadanidea.Soon,hestartedtomakerubbereraserandsellthem”可知這里指的是他用橡膠制作橡皮擦并出售，故選C。【44題詳解】段落大意題，根據(jù)第四段首句“Howdoestheeraserwork?這塊橡皮是怎么用的？”可知應(yīng)該是在介紹如何使這塊橡皮擦工作，故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題，通讀全文可知是在介紹橡皮擦的發(fā)展歷史，故選C。B卷(共50分)一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫(xiě)出完整單詞。(共5小題;每小題1分，計(jì)5分)46.Thedoctors________toldhimthatheshouldstopsmokingfromthenon.【答案】(s)eriously【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生嚴(yán)肅地告訴他，從此他應(yīng)該戒煙了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞told。根據(jù)下文“heshouldstopsmokingfromthenon”及首字母s提示，此處指的是醫(yī)生嚴(yán)肅地告訴他，seriously作副詞，意為“嚴(yán)肅地”，符合句意，故填(s)eriously。47.Nicksaidtheearthwouldbemorepollutedinthefuture,butmanypeopled________.【答案】(d)isagreed【解析】分析】【詳解】句意：尼克說(shuō)地球在未來(lái)會(huì)受到更嚴(yán)重的污染，但許多人不同意。but表前后意思有轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)“Nicksaidtheearthwouldbemorepollutedinthefuture...”可知其他人對(duì)尼克的說(shuō)法不贊成，disagree表示“不贊同”，根據(jù)said可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，disagree的過(guò)去式為disagreed。故填(d)isagreed。48.Suchusefuli________canhelpthepolicediscoverthetruthfasterandmorecorrectly.【答案】(i)nformation【解析】【詳解】句意：這些有用的信息可以幫助警方更快更準(zhǔn)確地發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。根據(jù)“Suchuseful…canhelpthepolicediscoverthetruthfasterandmorecorrectly”及首字母可知，有用的信息可以幫到警察發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，information“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填(i)nformation。49.Mr.Smithlookss________thanyesterdaybecausesomethingworsehappenedtohim.【答案】(s)adder【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生看起來(lái)比昨天更難過(guò)，因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了更糟糕的事。look后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“becausesomethingworsehappenedtohim”及首字母可知，發(fā)生了糟糕的事，看起來(lái)很難過(guò)，根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填(s)adder。50.Itissaidthet________thiswinterismuchlowerthanthatofthepast60years.【答案】(t)emperature【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)今年冬天的氣溫比過(guò)去60年的氣溫低得多。根據(jù)“thiswinterismuchlowerthanthatofthepast60years”及首字母可知，描述氣溫低得多，temperature“氣溫”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(t)emperature。二、完成對(duì)話(共10小題:每小題1分，計(jì)10分)在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空詞(含縮寫(xiě)詞)。A:Hey,Mike,Iplantowatchamovietonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?B:Sorry,youknowourfinalexaminationiscoming,butIamnotfully____51____.Howaboutthisweekend?OurexamwillfinishthisThursday.Bytheway,what’s____52____inthecinemathesedays?A:OK,I____53____youtoseenewmoviecalledALittleRedFlower(送你一朵小紅花).Youknow,myidolJacksonYeeplaysthemain____54____.B:YoumeanamemberofthegroupTFBOYS?Iknowyoualwayscareaboutwhat’shappeningtothem.A:That’strue.Theythreehavegreatartistictalent.WeknowJacksonYeedoesn’thavemuchacting____55____,butheplayssowellinthismovieandmanypeoplethinkheisatrulytalentedactor.HeplaysWeiYihang,ateenagerwhoisdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer(癌癥).ThefilmtellsthestoryofWeiandanotheryounggirlwhofightagainstcancertogether.B:That’sreallya____56____story.It’sreallydifficultforusteenagerstogetthroughthat.A:Yeah,ittellsawarmandrealisticstory.Fromit,wecanseedeathisthefinalproblemthateverycommonpersonwill____57____.Imaginingdeathmaycomeatanytime,theonlythingwehavetodoisloveandcherish.B:Youknowthemoviesowell.Haveyouseenit?A:No,Ijustgetalltheseaboutthemoviefromtheinternet.B:Thatsoundswonderful.Butdowehaveanyother____58____besidesthis?A:Oh,yes,wecanchoosetoseeanAmericanDisneymoviecalledSoul(心靈奇旅),whichisalsoagreathitatthecinema.B:Really?What’sthatabout?A:Italsohastodowith-ourlife.Actually,thesetwomoviesbothtellusweshouldliveeveryminuteofit.____59____it’sveryimportanttomakeourdreamscometrue,we’dbetterenjoythelifealongtheway.B:That’sforsure.Inordertorealizeourdreams,weshouldrememberthemostimportantis____60____weshouldkeephappyeverydayandlovethepeoplearoundyou.Ilookforwardtowatchingeitherofthemovieswithyou.A:OK!Meetyouatthecinemathisweekend.【答案】51.prepared##ready##well-prepared52.showing##on53.advise##recommend54role##character55.experience56.moving##touching57.face##have##meet58.choice##suggestion59.Although##Though60.that【解析】【分析】本文主要Mike和A討論兩部電影劇情的一則對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,youknowourfinalexaminationiscoming”可知，期末考試就要來(lái)了，還沒(méi)完全準(zhǔn)備好，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，prepared/ready表示“準(zhǔn)備好的”；well-prepared表示“充分準(zhǔn)備好的”，故填prepared/ready/well-prepared?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“what’s…inthecinemathesedays”及下文的答復(fù)可知，此處詢問(wèn)正在上映什么電影，show“演出，顯示”，is與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，或用beon表示“上映”，故填showing/on?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“youtoseenewmoviecalledALittleRedFlower”可知，建議對(duì)方去看這部電影；advisesbtodosth表示“建議某人做某事”；recommendsbtodosth“推薦某人做某事”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填advise/recommend?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youknow,myidolJacksonYeeplaysthemain”可知，此處介紹電影里的主要角色，故填role/character?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“WeknowJacksonYeedoesn’thavemuchacting…,butheplayssowellinthismovieandmanypeoplethinkheisatrulytalentedactor”可知，并沒(méi)有太多的表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但在這部電影中表現(xiàn)得很好，故填experience?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreallydifficultforusteenagerstogetthroughthat”可知，電影是令人感動(dòng)，故填moving/touching?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“wecanseedeathisthefinalproblemthateverycommonpersonwill”可知，死亡是每個(gè)人都要面對(duì)的或遇到的事情，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填face/have/meet?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,yes,wecanchoosetoseeanAmericanDisneymoviecalledSoul”可知，詢問(wèn)是否有其他電影的建議，anyother后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice/suggestion?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“it’sveryimportanttomakeourdreamscometrue,we’dbetterenjoythelifealongtheway”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用although或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。【60題詳解】此句是表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺任何結(jié)構(gòu)，用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故填that。三、短文填空(共10小題:每小題1分，計(jì)10分)從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。common,discuss,even,high,if,low,make,physics,point,probable,so,suchRecently,peoplehavehadahot____61____aboutthedecisiontomakeeyesight(視力)aspartofhighschoolentranceexam(中考).StudentsinthecityofChangzhi,Shanxiprovincewillbetestedontheir“____62____health”,includingeyesight.Thosewhodon’tgetthe“normal”eyesightwillnotgetthefullfive____63____intheirhighschoolentranceexam.“Inrecentyears,IhavefoundthattheNo.1problemispooreyesight.Whatmakesthissoterribleisthatthestudentsdon’twearglasses.They____64____hatetosaytheyhavethisproblem.Buthowcanyoulearn____65____youcan’tseewell?”saysAlexander,anAmericanexpertinChina.However,somepeoplehavedifferentviews.Theybelievethatsomeenvironmentalproblemshavesomethingtodowiththeeyesight.Eyeillness,accidentalinjury(受傷)andimproperuseofeyescanalsomakeeyesightpoor.Eachoftheseshouldbethoughtaboutbefore____66____thisdecision.HereiswhatIthink.First,whysomestudentshaveshortsightednessisthattheirparentshave.Second,somebeingshortsightedis____67____aresultofhardwork.Ifthosewhoworkhasget____68____scoresthanthosewhodonot,tellmewherefairness(公平)is?Third,richfamiliescanaffordexpensivetreatmentofshortsightednesswhile____69____familiescannot,justfeelsosadforstudentsnowadays,fortheyarealreadyunder____70____heavystressfromthecompetitiveenvironment.【答案】61.discussion62.physical63.points64.even65.if66.making67.probably68.lower69.common70.much【解析】【分析】本文就將視力作為中考的一部分而發(fā)表了不同人的看法?！?1題詳解】句意：最近，人們對(duì)將視力作為中考的一部分的決定進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。根據(jù)“ahot”及備選詞可知，此處表示熱烈的討論，用discuss的名詞discussion“討論”，故填discussion?！?2題詳解】句意：山西省長(zhǎng)治市的學(xué)生將接受“身體健康”測(cè)試，包括視力。根據(jù)“includingeyesight”及備選詞可知，要接受“身體健康”測(cè)視，備選詞physic的形容詞physical“身體的”符合，故填physical。【63題詳解】句意：那些視力不“正?！钡娜嗽谥锌紩r(shí)是拿不到5分的。根據(jù)“getthefullfive…intheirhighschoolentranceexam”及備選詞可知，此處指分?jǐn)?shù)，five修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填points?！?4題詳解】句意：他們甚至不愿意說(shuō)自己有這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“They…h(huán)atetosaytheyhavethisproblem”及備選詞可知，甚至都不愿意說(shuō)自己有視力問(wèn)題，故填even?！?5題詳解】句意：但是如果你看不清楚，你怎么能學(xué)習(xí)呢？根據(jù)“Buthowcanyoulearn…youcan’tseewell”可知，后文是條件關(guān)系，如果看不見(jiàn)又如何能學(xué)習(xí)，故填if。【66題詳解】句意：在做出這個(gè)決定之前，應(yīng)該考慮每一個(gè)因素。根據(jù)“thisdecision”及備選詞可知，此處表示“做決定”，英文表達(dá)為makeadecision，before是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填making。

【67題詳解】句意：其次，一些近視的人可能是努力工作的結(jié)果。根據(jù)“HereiswhatIthink”可知，這些原因只是作者的猜測(cè)，故此空應(yīng)填probably表示“可能地”，故填probably?！?8題詳解】句意：如果那些學(xué)習(xí)的人得分比那些不學(xué)習(xí)的人低，告訴我公平在哪里？根據(jù)“Ifthosewhoworkhasget…scoresthanthosewhodonot,tellmewherefairness(公平)is”及備選詞可知，如果努力學(xué)習(xí)的人比不學(xué)習(xí)的人取得更低的分?jǐn)?shù)，作者都覺(jué)得不公平，結(jié)合“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)lower“更低的”，故填lower。【69題詳解】句意：第三，富裕家庭能負(fù)擔(dān)得起昂貴的近視治療，而貧困家庭則負(fù)擔(dān)不起。while在這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空與rich應(yīng)是意思相反的詞語(yǔ)，故填poor。【70題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)承受了來(lái)自競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境巨大壓力。此空缺少形容詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞stress，備選詞much符合，故填much。四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題:計(jì)10分)A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。(共5小題;每小題1分，計(jì)5分)Whataresomesuccessfulfoods?McDonald’sBigMacsarepopular.____71____.Nowinstantnoodlesarecelebratingtheir55thbirthday!InstantnoodleswereinventedinJapanbyMomofukuAndo(安藤百福).Tryingtofindawaytomakenoodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimentingandin1958,hemadethefirst-everpackofinstantnoodles.Now,55yearson,they’reeatenallaroundtheworld.____72____.Eachyear,95billionpackagesofinstantnoodlesareeatenaroundtheworld,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation.IntheUK,peoplecallinstantnoodles“potnoodles”.____73____Duringyourfirsttermatcollege,youmaybegivenagiftbagthatincludesinstantnoodles!Butwatchout.Peoplemaythinkyou’relazyifyouareaninstantnoodlelover.Why?Becausetheyarecheapandeasytoeat!Althoughinstantnoodlesarethoughtas“l(fā)azyfood”,theUNoftensendsthemaspartofitsfoodaid(援助)packages.____74____Theyarealsothefoodwithhighfatcontent,whichmakepeoplefeelfullforlongerperiods.However,instantnoodlesaren’ttotallyinnocent(無(wú)辜的).____75____Healthexpertssaythey’rebadforusandweshouldn’teatthemtoooften.A.They’rehighinfatandsalt.B.Universitystudentslikethemalot.C.Instantnoodleshavealsobecomeabigsuccessallovertheworld.D.Instantnoodlessellbestaroundtheworldbecausetheyareeasytocook.E.Thisisbecausetheyhavealongshelflifesothatit’seasyforpeopletokeepthem.F.Infact,they’resopopularthattheJapanesethinkofinstantnoodlesastheirbestinvention!【答案】71.C72.F73.B74.E75.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一種非常成功的食物——方便面，它的由來(lái)，受歡迎程度以及對(duì)身體的危害。【71題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataresomesuccessfulfoods