一輪復(fù)習(xí)微專題 考向08 連詞（課件）

一輪復(fù)習(xí)微專題考向08連

詞考點(diǎn)一

并列連詞1.并列連詞的概念并列連詞是指用以連接并列的單詞、短語、從句或句子的連詞，由它連接的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列的簡(jiǎn)單句稱為并列句?？键c(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)一并列連詞連詞含義及用法示例but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.and和，表并列或順承關(guān)系Ilovesports,andIlikebasketballverymuch.用于“祈使句，and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)

Keeptrying,andyoucanmakemuchprogress.考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)一并列連詞連詞含義及用法示例or

或者，表示任選其一Britishpeopledon’tliketoshoutorlaughloudly.否則，表?xiàng)l件，用于“祈使句，or＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheplane.so所以，表因果關(guān)系Ilikewatchingfilms,sothecinemaismyfavoriteplace.考點(diǎn)一并列連詞短語考點(diǎn)精講并列詞短語含義及用法示例neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”NeitherLucynorhersisterisgoodatdrawing.either...or...“或者……或者……”，連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”EitherIormyfriendmakesamistake.考點(diǎn)一并列連詞短語考點(diǎn)精講并列連詞短語含義及用法示例notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”NotonlyJackbutalsohisparentslikepopmusic.both...and...“兩者都……”，連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Bothheandhisbrotherdowellinplayingbasketball.注

意：（1）用neither…nor…，notonly…but(also)…，either…or…，not...but...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，根據(jù)“就近原則”，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要與最靠近的主語保持單復(fù)數(shù)一致。·NeitherLucynorLilyisaLeaguemember.露西和莉莉都不是共青團(tuán)員?！otonlyyoubutalsohelikesfootball.不僅是你而且他也喜歡足球。·EitherJimorPeterisright.要么吉姆是對(duì)的，要么彼得是對(duì)的?！hatmakeshisparentsworriedwasnothisgradesbuthisrelationshipwithhisclassmates.讓他父母親擔(dān)心的不是他的成績(jī)，而是他跟同學(xué)的關(guān)系。（2）and和both…and…連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞或代詞在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)?！othTimandBobaregoodatdrawing.蒂姆和鮑勃都擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。1.—Howtimeflies!Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.—Yes.Wehavetosaygoodbye,___________ourfriendshipwilllastforever.A.and B.but C.or2.—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?—_____________mydad_____________mymomlikesit.TheyareinterestedinTheVoiceofChina.A．Notonly;butalso B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Neither;norBD3.WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A.because B.unless C.but D.if4.It'snoteasytochangehabits,______withstrongwillandself-control,itispossible.A．for B．or C．but D．soCC

考點(diǎn)二從屬連詞1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞考點(diǎn)精講從屬連詞含義用法例句when當(dāng)……時(shí)候從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Itwasrainingwhenshearrivedatthestation.while正當(dāng)……時(shí)；正在……時(shí)while引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常常用進(jìn)行時(shí)Don'tmakeanynoisewhileothersarereading.從屬連詞含義用法例句before在……之前表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.until/till直到……until常用在“not…until…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“直到……才……”Hedidn'tappearuntilthemeetinghadbegun.Waithereuntil/tillIcome.assoonas一……就……引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)I'llvisityouassoonasIcomeback.考點(diǎn)精講從屬連詞含義用法例句since自……以來主句用完成時(shí)態(tài)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過去時(shí)Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleftthiscity.as當(dāng)……時(shí)與while意義相近，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；也可表示某事一發(fā)生，另一事件立即發(fā)生Heshoutedaloudasheranalong.after在……之后引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義PleasetellherI'llcomebackafterIdosomeshopping.考點(diǎn)精講2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞從屬連詞含義用法例句if如果if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)Ifhehastimetomorrow，hewillcometothemeeting.unless除非，如果不unless可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“if…not…”結(jié)構(gòu)。主從句的時(shí)態(tài)同if一致Hewon'tfinishtheworkunlessheworkshard.考點(diǎn)精講3.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞考點(diǎn)精講從屬連詞含義用法例句because因?yàn)槌Ｓ糜诨卮饂hy引導(dǎo)的問句IwaslateforworkbecauseIgotuptoolate.since既然語氣比because弱，表示原因是對(duì)方已知的Sincehesaysso，itmustbetrue.as由于語氣比since弱，表示的原因是雙方已知的事實(shí)或顯而易見的原因Wealllikeherassheiskind.for因?yàn)檎Z氣最弱，不表示直接原因，表明附加或推斷的理由Thedaysareshort，foritisnowDecember.注意：在同一個(gè)句子中，because與so不可同時(shí)使用。5.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞考點(diǎn)精講從屬連詞含義用法例句so…that…如此……以至于……so后跟形容詞或副詞Sheissotiredthatshecan'tgoanyfarther.such…that…如此……以至于……such后跟名詞It'ssuchafinedaythatmanypeoplegototheparkforfun.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有inorderthat和sothat。·Inorderthatwecangetthereontime，weshouldtakeataxi.為了能按時(shí)趕到那兒，我們應(yīng)該乘坐出租車。·Theytalkedgentlysothatthebabycouldnotbewokenup.為了不吵醒孩子，他們說話很輕柔。6.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞考點(diǎn)精講1.OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatient

sheisverystrictwithus.A.ifB.asC.unlessD.though2.ThemovieNezhais_____educational

Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so；that