課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第13講 八下 Unit 1-2

PAGEPAGE6課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第13講八下Unit1-2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、易錯(cuò)單詞1.準(zhǔn)許 2.青少年 3.痛苦 4.友情 5.困難 6.勇氣 7.社區(qū) 8.語(yǔ)言 9.交流 10.手勢(shì) 11.信息 12.怎么了 13.表情 14.外貌 15.印象 16.（因疾病等）受苦 17.籌募 18.組織 19.表達(dá) 20.（使）疼痛 21.接受 22.使保持（在某位置） 23.提醒 24.使交叉 25.（與某人）握手 26.有殘疾的 27.嚴(yán)重的 28.孤獨(dú)的 29.厭倦的 30.向；朝 二、詞匯測(cè)試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Couldyougivemeahand,Lily? —Withpleasure. A.takeme B.tellme C.helpme2.—What’swrongwithyou? —Nothingserious.I’vejustcaughtacold. A.theadvice B.thematter C.theaddress3.Sheraisedherhandtowave. A.made...cleaner B.moved...further C.moved...higher4.Afterhearingthegoodnews,allofthemshoutedwithjoy. A.sadness B.happiness C.kindness5.—WhatcanIdoforyou? —Pleaseposttheletteratonce. A.patiently B.happily C.immediately6.Atlast,hedecidedtoacceptthegift. A.take B.buy C.bring7.—Willyougotothepartyinsteadofme? —I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowmetodothat. A.infrontof B.inplaceof C.inneedof8.—IhopetoseeNiagaraFallsoneday.Whataboutgoingthere? —NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnotmuchtodothere. A.sometimes B.aday C.somedayii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。9.A______meanssomethingthatoneisnotabletodoeasily. A.difference B.suggestion C.difficulty10.—Whowill______theactivity? —Somevolunteers. A.express B.accept C.organize11.—Whydoyouoften______himofhissuccess? —Sothathedoesn’tlosehisconfidence. A.remind B.hear C.advise12.Iamgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.Somethinginit_______thepainter’sdeeplovefornature. A.expresses B.discusses C.imagines13.—Mike,Thankyoufordrivingmehome. —______.Haveaniceday! A.That’sright B.You’rewelcome C.Iamafraidnot三、詞組英漢互譯1.inneed 2.義務(wù)性工作 3.askpermission 4.因……受苦 5.raiseone’sspirits 6.為了 7.bodylanguage 8.發(fā)生 9.situp 10.給……留下好印象 11.remindsb.aboutsth. 12.主動(dòng)提出做某事 13.walkoverto 14.因?yàn)?四、課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。BothDebbieandSimonhavepart-time1.________(job)atatravelcompany.Oneday,2.________ladycamein,lookedatthemandthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Simoncouldn’tunderstand.MrYang3.________(tell)himthathisbodylanguagewasalsoimportant.Simondidn’tgivepeopleagoodimpression4.________healwayslookeddownandneversmiled.5.________him,Debbie’sbodylanguagemadepeoplefeelwelcome.Hearing6.________MrYangsaid,Simondecidedtochange,sohesatupstraightandtried7.________(smile)atpeople.Soonagirlwalkedovertohimandmomentslatersheleftwithasmile.MrYangthoughtSimonmadeagood8.________(impress)onthegirl.9.________infact,shewasSimon’ssisterandshejustcame10.________(remind)himthattomorrowwasherbirthday.必考詞匯背記1. raisev.:collect;increaseinamount,sizeorotherthings;putup籌募；提高；舉起Wehavegreatdifficultyinraisingthemoney.我們籌集這筆錢有很大困難。Theydidmanythingstoraisethelivingstandard.他們做了很多事情來(lái)提高生活水平。

常用短語(yǔ)raiseone’shand舉手raiseone’svoice提高聲音raiseprices抬價(jià)

辨析raise一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，多指把某物從低處升到高處。rise一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，指具體的或抽象的事物由低向高移動(dòng)。2. offerv.:sayonewouldliketopay,give,orexchangesth.主動(dòng)提出；給予Heofferedtolendmehisbike.他提出將自行車借給我。Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?你能給我一些建議嗎？

常用短語(yǔ)offertodosth.主動(dòng)做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物3. sufferv.:experiencepainordifficulty（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨Hediedveryquickly.Hedidn’tsuffermuch.他死得很快，沒(méi)有遭受多少痛苦。Shesuffersfromheadache.她患頭痛病。

注意suffer指一般的損害、痛苦等，但sufferfrom指長(zhǎng)期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。

常用短語(yǔ)sufferfrom因……受苦；受折磨4. expressv.:saywhatonemeans表達(dá)；表示Idon’tknowifI’veexpressedmyselfclearly.我的意思不知是否講清楚了。Heexpressedhisthankstous.他向我們致謝。

常用短語(yǔ)expressoneself自我表達(dá)

拓展expressionn.表達(dá)5. lonelyadj.:unhappybecauseofbeingaloneorwithoutfriends孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的Ifeltlonelywhenmybestfriendmovedaway.當(dāng)我最好的朋友搬走之后，我感到很孤獨(dú)。Whenhiswifedied,hewasverylonely.妻子死后，他很孤獨(dú)。

辨析lonely與alonealone是陳述客觀事實(shí)，獨(dú)自一個(gè)人。而lonely則有濃厚的感情色彩，表示“孤獨(dú)”。如：IthinkI’llliveinanapartmentwithmybestfriends,becauseIdon’tlikelivingalone.我想我會(huì)與我最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因?yàn)槲也幌矚g獨(dú)居。Shefeelsratherlonelyinthestrangetown.在這座陌生的城市里，她感到很寂寞。6. difficultyn.:stateofbeingdifficult困難Ionceaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyinkeepingfivechildreninschool.有一次我問(wèn)他供五個(gè)孩子上學(xué)是否有困難。Doyouhaveanydifficultywithmath?你數(shù)學(xué)上有困難嗎？

常用短語(yǔ)havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難withoutdifficulty容易地，毫不費(fèi)力地

拓展difficultadj.困難的7. acceptv.:takeorreceivesth.thatisofferedorgiven接受（建議、邀請(qǐng)等）Pleaseacceptthissmallgift.請(qǐng)接受這份小禮物。Sheacceptedtheinvitationwithpleasure.她高興地接受了邀請(qǐng)。

反義詞refusev.拒絕

拓展accept接受（建議、邀請(qǐng)等）。receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受。

一語(yǔ)巧記Ireceivedaninvitationfromhim,butIdon’twanttoacceptit.我收到了他的邀請(qǐng)，但是我并不想接受。8. impressionn.:adeeplastingeffectinthemindorfeelingofsb.印象WhatwereyourfirstimpressionsofAmerica?你對(duì)美國(guó)的第一印象是什么？Youmadeagoodimpressiononhim.你給他留下了一個(gè)好印象。

常用短語(yǔ)makeagoodimpressionon...=givesb.agoodimpression給……留下好印象

拓展impressv.給……留下深刻印象impressiveadj.印象深刻的9. remindv.:tellorcausesb.toremembersth.提醒；使記起

用法A.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人或某事Thispictureremindedmeofmychildhood.這張照片讓我想起了我的童年。B.remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事；提醒某人注意某事CouldyouremindPeteraboutdinneronSunday?你能提醒彼得參加周日的晚宴嗎？C.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindmetocallhim.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医o他打電話。D.remindsb.+從句Don’tforgettoremindherthatourmeetinghasbeenputoff.別忘了提醒她，咱們的會(huì)議已經(jīng)推遲了。

注意remind作“提醒”講時(shí)，主語(yǔ)通常為人；作“使記起”講時(shí)，主語(yǔ)通常為物。10. takeplace:happen發(fā)生

用法takeplace常指某事按規(guī)律、預(yù)先布置或計(jì)劃發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，尤指舉行，不含偶然的意味，以表示具體事物的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以和happen換用。Thecontesttakesplaceeveryfouryears.該比賽每四年舉行一次。The2021WorldCuptookplaceinBrazil.2021年世界杯足球賽是在巴西舉行的。寫作句型運(yùn)用1.while而，然而

例句LiHua,oneofmyclassmates,wasnotgoodatEnglishwhileIdidwell.我的一個(gè)同學(xué)李華不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，然而我擅長(zhǎng)。

用法while，并列連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩者的對(duì)比。

運(yùn)用Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon’thaveenoughtoeat.（英譯漢）_______________________________________________2.whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；每當(dāng)

例句Sofromthenon,wheneverhehadproblems,hewouldaskme,andIwaspatienttoexplainthemtohim.因此，從那時(shí)起，無(wú)論他什么時(shí)候有問(wèn)題，他會(huì)問(wèn)我，而且我會(huì)耐心地跟他講解。

用法whenever，從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

運(yùn)用你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候走就走。（漢譯英）_______________________________________________寫作模板狂背類型：幫助他人典例：幫助同學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)模板：Asthesayinggoes,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.Inourdailylife,wewillmeetwithalotoftrouble.Soitisnecessaryforustohelpthosewhoareintrouble.IstillrememberIhelpedoneofmyclassmateswithhisEnglishwhenwewereinthefirsttermofJuniorEight.LiHua,oneofmyclassmates,wasnotgoodatEnglishwhileIdidwell.Oneday,heaskedmetohelphim.Sofromthenon,wheneverhehadproblems,hewouldaskme,andIwaspatienttoexplainthemtohim.Slowly,hisEnglishimprovedwithmyhelp.Atthesametime,IfoundmyEnglishimprovedtoo.Actually,helpingothersishelpingourselves.[真題鏈接]11.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.（2021年北京市中考）A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving2.—IsMissGreenintheoffice? （2021年武漢市中考）—No,she____tothelibrary.A.goes B.hadgoes C.hasgone D.wouldgo3.—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!（2021年昆明市中考）—Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.________trees,______airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless[真題鏈接]21.—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?（2021年江西省中考）—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo2.—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.（2021年江西省中考）—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful3.－HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?（2021濟(jì)寧市中考）－Yes.Itsounds_______.A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully

第十三講?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案一、1.permission2.teenager3.pain4.friendship5.difficulty6.courage7.community8.language9.communication10.gesture11.message12.matter13.expression14.appearance15.impression16.suffer17.raise18.organize19.express20.hurt21.accept22.hold23.remind24.cross25.shake26.disabled27.serious28.lonely29.bored30.towards二、i.CBCBCABCii.CCAAB三、1.需要幫助的2.voluntarywork