福建省南平市下沙中學(xué)2020年高三英語模擬試題含解析

福建省南平市下沙中學(xué)2020年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Muchtomy

,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.fault

B.duty

C.guide

D.regret參考答案：D2.Asurveyofopinionsofexperts_______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are參考答案：B3.Onlybyseizingeverypossible_____topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A．solution

B．opportunity

C．experience

D．touch參考答案：B4.---It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.

---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B略5. Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse_________hegrewup_________hedugupapotofgold.

A.that;where B.where ;that C.which;where D.what;that參考答案：B略6.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome_________Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我正要付現(xiàn)金，突然想起我把錢包忘在家里了。句型itoccurredtosbthat…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that從句，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】英語句型：表達(dá)“想起某事”的常用句型補(bǔ)充：ithappenedtosbthat意為在某人身上發(fā)生了某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事bringsth.inmind使某人想起某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事7.Halfof

surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosetfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.these B.some C.ones D.those參考答案：D8.

Whatamess!pleaseputyourbooks________,ormomwillbeupset.A.insight

B.inpublic

C.inaddition

D.inorder參考答案：D9.IwouldliketobuyabookLifeofPi,but_______wasfoundinthebookstore.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：B10.---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A略11.Anewstudyindicatesthatbasicstepstakenbypeopledailycangoalongwayin____thegreenhousegasemission. A.cuttingdown

B.takingdown

C.pullingdown

D.breakingdown參考答案：A略12.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing參考答案：B解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的recentscience可以知道句子中“含有過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。所以答案應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。13.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：B14.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______fromtheexcitedaudience.A.cheerscame

B.didcheerscomC.cheerswouldcome

D.camecheers參考答案：D15.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

---Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof______youbought.

A.theone

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略二、新的題型16. OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.Iworeapairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,

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wereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasin

62

oldandnotfitshirt,lookingpale.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeak

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heopenedtheboxinhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe–polishing.Hewasbusydoinghiswork

whenheavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecafefor

64

（protect）fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowdedinandgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturneddark.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetandwonderedwheretheboyhadbeen.IthoughtIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnight,thecafewas65

(close).Ihadtomovetothedoor.Justaslwenttothegate,I

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（surprise）foundthataboyofabouteleven,

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（look）veryfamiliar,wassleepingatthedoorwithhisheadleaning68abox.Ishookhimslightlyandwoke

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up.Heopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.Ipaidhimandwrappedhimwithhis70

（

fit）shirt.Onmywayhome,theimageoftheboystayedinmymind.參考答案：61.which

62.tection65.tobeclosed

66.surprisedly

67.looking68.against

69.him70.unfit67.looking

從句法上看，此短句里面應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式充當(dāng)伴隨狀語狀語的功能，意為：看上去很面熟。動(dòng)詞的ing形式通常表示主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而ed形式則為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用動(dòng)詞ing形式

68.against

句意：頭靠著一個(gè)箱子。此處應(yīng)為方位介詞，箱子和頭是相對(duì)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用againstAgainst為介詞，意為：靠著，倚著，與---相對(duì)（翻譯時(shí)，介詞詞義可與動(dòng)詞詞義自由轉(zhuǎn)換）69.him

根據(jù)前半句Ishookhimslightly，可知是“我把他喚醒”。故填him。70.unfit

unfit從第二段第一句：Hewasin

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oldandnotfitshirt可知，穿著不合適的T恤，fit為合適的，可加上表示否定的前綴un表示否定，詞性不變，詞義相反。如：unhappy，unusual，unable等均屬于此類?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題型屬于語法填空，要求考生按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的符合題意形式填空。做此類型題，需要注意3個(gè)方面，一：辨別單詞的詞性，以便同類詞中進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變形

二：掌握單詞的詞義三：根據(jù)單詞的詞性和詞義再符合題意分析句子的語言結(jié)構(gòu)，從而才能對(duì)對(duì)單詞做出符合題意的選擇考生在今后練習(xí)此類型題時(shí)，務(wù)必嚴(yán)格根據(jù)以上3個(gè)主要步驟實(shí)施，直至孰能生巧。同時(shí)，平時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)單詞詞性和詞義的強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。17.TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast,ofwhicharesomeofChina'seatinghabits,whichmanyWesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand.

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NoteatingfooddroppedonatableI'veseenthedisgustinpeople'sfacesherewhenI'vedroppedfoodonthetableonlytothenpickitupandeatit.

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Ourthoughtis,"Atabletophashadnothingbutfoodonit.Noonewalksonit,sitsonitorthrowsgarbageonit.Whyisitconsideredsodirty?"Wedon'tgetit.

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Westernersdon'twanttheirfoodnearthefloor.Dust,germs,etc.arefarmorelikelytogetin/ontherice.I'vebeeninseveralrestaurantsandnearlyeveryoneI'veseenputstheirricecookersonthefloor.EatingdessertbeforeamealEveryWesternchild'sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepurposethathe/shecouldeattheirdessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.I'mnotsureaboutthisWesterntraditionofeatingdessertlast.InChina,itdoesn'tmatter.

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Westernerswouldfindthatverystrange.DrinkinghotwaterwithyourmealOften,ithasbeenmyexperiencethatmanyChinesewillnothaveadrink(water,tea,etc.)withameal.But,whentheydo,itisusuallyhotwater.

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However,wewesternerslikecoldwaterorcolddrinks.A.Puttingricecookersontheflour.B.Havingnoodlesorriceeveryday.C.Thefollowingarejustsomethem.D.Americansdocatalotofhamburgers.E.Youcanhaveicecreambeforeyourmeal.F.IntheWest,wecleanourtabletopsquitewell.G.I'veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater.參考答案：CFAEG

三、閱讀理解18.IntheshorttimeSteveandZachhadbeeninsidetheirtentpackingtheirtools,wind-blownflamehadskippedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderbox.“Let’sgo!Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday!”StevekeptBradyontheleadandtheirheadsdownagainstthefire-wind.ButBradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayathickcurtainofsmokeacrossthetrack.Theywouldnevermakeitthroughthat.Thedogwaspullingathisleadtryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke,andyetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedtohimthattheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.Suddenly,Zachcried.“Zach!”Steveshouted.“AreyouOK?Whereareyou?”ThenBradypulledStevedownasharpslope(坡).Atitsbase,Zachwasrubbinghisankle.AsStevehelpedhisfriendtohisfeet,Bradyliftedhisheadandsnuffed(嗅)thesmoke-ladenwind.Nextmoment,thedogboundedawayanddisappeared.Theboysshoutedforhim,buthedidn’tcomeback.Stevecouldn’tblameBradyforpanicking.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn’thaveacluewhichway.SteveandZachhadn’tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamebounding,stoppeddirectlyinfrontofSteveandhithimwithhishead,pushinghimbacktowardtheslopethey’djustclimbed.ButStevedidn’tgetit.ThenBradygrabbedtheboy’sjeansandstartedpulling.Themessagewasclear,butStevehesitated.OfcourseherememberedBradysavinghisuncle’slifewhenthedogwasmuchyounger.Washestillsharpenoughtogetthemthroughthis?Nearby,apinewentupinawhooshofsmoke.Bradypulledagain,urgently.“OK,bigguy,”Stevegritted(咬緊牙關(guān)).Bradyledthembackdowntheslopeandintothetrees.Notfarfromthemfirewastouchingunderbrush.Severaltimesthebigdogstopped.Oftenhechangeddirections.Stevewassotiredthathejustwantedtorest,butBradywouldn’thaveit.Thedogbulliedbothboystogoon.Howlongthey’dwalkedS