2024屆北京市延慶區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

延慶區(qū)2023?2024學(xué)年高三第二學(xué)期統(tǒng)測(cè)試卷

英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷共11頁(yè)，100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題L5分,共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Weliveinatown,abouthalfamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandthere

were]warningsfbrsomeofthenearbyareas,butnotwhereIwas.

Asaprecaution,I'd2sandbagsoutsidemygardendoorandpiledelectronicsandclothingontablesandthe

couchjustincasewalermanagedtoseepthrough.

AsIfellasleep,Iwas3bythesoundofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthebed,Iwas4to

feelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesandrisingfast.Shiveringandindarkness,Igrabbedmyphoneand5its

flashlight.Waterwascomingfromthegardendoor,andchairs,bookshelvesandpiecesofmydrumsetwerefloatingall

overmylivingroom.TheAhrmusthave6burstitsbanksandbreachedthesandbags.AndnowIhadtogetout

—fast!

Withthewaternowuptomywaist,inbarefeetIstartedtopaddletomyonly7:thedoorleadingtoupstairs.

FinallyImadeittothatdoorandtriedtopullitopen,butthewater'spressurewashigh.Imanagedtomakea8

ofabout30centimeterswithallmystrengthandeffort,enoughfbrmetosqueezethrough.Rushingdownoutside,I

9thatit1hadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,1wouldhavedrowned.

Theexperiencemademegratefulanddeterminedtoliveeachdaytoitsfullest.Iwillrememberwhatmymother

toldme:"Don'trememberthedaywhenyou10everything.Rememberthedayyousurvivcd.^^

1.

A.floodB.earthquakeC.droughtD.sandstorm

2.

A.cleanedB.liftedC.recoveredD.placed

3.

A.threatenedB.awakenedC.weakenedD.tightened

4.

A.excitedB.shockedC.depressedD.exhausted

5.

A.showedupB.lookedupC.turnedonD.wenton

6.

A.carefullyB.graduallyC.v沁lentlyD.constantly

7.

A.escapeB.mindC.problemD.stage

8.

A.gapB.depthC.heightD.cut

9.

A.pretendedB.promisedC.imaginedD.realised

10.

A.lackedB.foundC.lostD.gained

【答案】l.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.D10.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的一次脫險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。由于連下大雨，使得河流決堤，爆發(fā)了洪

水，殃及到作者所居住的區(qū)域。盡管作者提前做好了“抗洪”準(zhǔn)備，但是，洪水的破壞力還是使得作者的

家，以及該區(qū)域一片狼藉。幸運(yùn)的是，作者逃生并幸存了下來(lái)。

【1題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)星期一直下著大雨，附近的一些地區(qū)發(fā)布了洪水警報(bào)，但我所在的地方?jīng)]

有。A.flood洪水；B.earthquake地震；C.drought干旱；D.sandstorm沙塵暴。根據(jù)"Ithadbeenraining

bucketsthatweek”可知，下大雨應(yīng)是發(fā)布洪水警報(bào)，故選A。

【2題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為預(yù)防措施，我在花園門外放了沙袋，把電子產(chǎn)品和衣服堆在桌子和沙發(fā)上，

以防水浸透。A.cleaned打掃；B.lifted舉起，（被）提起；C.recovered恢更；D.placed放置。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及

apiledelectronicsandclothingontablesandthecouchw可知，此處指在花園門外放了沙袋，故選D。

【3題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛睡著，就被嘩嘩的水聲吵醒了。A.threatened威脅；B.awakened（使）醒來(lái)；

C.weakened削弱,減弱;D.tightened（fj）變緊。根據(jù)"AsIfellasleep”可知，作者正在睡覺(jué)，故此處指被

水聲吵醒，故選B。

【4題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把腿從床上甩下來(lái)時(shí)，我震驚地感到冷水已經(jīng)沒(méi)過(guò)膝蓋，而且還在迅速上

升。A.excited興奮的：B.shocked震驚的；C.depressed沮喪的；D.exhausted筋疲力盡的。根據(jù)“tofeelcold

wateralreadyuptomykneesandrisingfastw可知，作者一覺(jué)醒來(lái)感到冷水己經(jīng)沒(méi)過(guò)膝蓋，而且還在迅速上升，

應(yīng)是感到震驚，故選B。

【5題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在黑暗中瑟瑟發(fā)抖，我抓起手機(jī)，打開(kāi)了手電筒。A.showedup出現(xiàn)；B.lookedup

查閱，向上看；C.turnedon打開(kāi)；D.wenton繼續(xù)。根據(jù)"Shiveringandindarkness”可知，作者身處黑暗

中，故是抓起手機(jī)打開(kāi)手電筒，故選C。

【6題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：阿爾河一定猛烈地沖垮了河岸，沖破了沙袋。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.gradually逐

漸地；C.violently猛烈地，激烈地：D.constantly不斷地。根據(jù)上文“Walerwascomingfromthegardendoor,

andchairs,bookshelvesandpiecesofmydrumsetwerefloatingallovermylivingroom.（水從花園的門里涌了出

來(lái)，椅子、書(shū)架和我的架子鼓碎片漂浮在客廳里）”可知，家里遭遇洪水，故此處指阿爾河猛烈地沖垮了河

岸，故選C。

【7題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在水沒(méi)到我的腰了，我光著腳開(kāi)始劃向我唯一的逃生之處：通往樓上的門。A.

escape逃脫；B.mind頭腦;C.problem問(wèn)題;D.stage舞臺(tái)。根據(jù)空后“thedoorleadingtoupstairs”可知,水

位己經(jīng)到了腰部，作者應(yīng)是上樓逃生，故選A。

【8題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我使出了全身的力氣和力氣，總算擠出了30厘米左右的空隙，才勉強(qiáng)擠了過(guò)去。

A.gap間隙,開(kāi)口；B.depth深度；C.height高度；D.cut劃口。根據(jù)"enoughformetosqueezethroughM可

知，此處指使出渾身力氣打開(kāi)一個(gè)間隙擠過(guò)去，故選A。

【9題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沖到外面，意識(shí)到如果我?guī)追昼姾笮褋?lái)，我就會(huì)淹死。A.pretended假裝；B.

promised承諾；C.imagined想象；D.realised意識(shí)到。結(jié)合空后“ifIhadwokenupjuslafewminuteslater,I

wouldhavedrowned”可知，此處指作者意識(shí)到形勢(shì)的嚴(yán)峻，如果晚幾分鐘醒來(lái)可能就被淹死了。故選D。

【10題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)記住媽媽告訴我的話：“不要記得你失去一切的那一天。記住你活下來(lái)的那

一天c"A.lacked缺少；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.天st失去;D.gained獲得。結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷以及下文“Remember

thedayyousurvived.”可知，作者從洪水中幸存，故此處指不要想自己失去了一切，而是要記得活下來(lái)的那一

天，故選C。

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)

A

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用

括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

ShenzhouXVIIcrewmemberscompletedtheirfirstspacewalkon22ndDecember,2023,completingahostoftasks

outsidetheTiangongspacestation.Itwasthe14thspacewalk11(conduct)byChineseastronauts.Therearea

lotofscienceandtechnologyassignmentsforthem12(perform)duringtheremainingdaysoftheirstayin

orbit.Sincetheirarrival,theastronauts13(examine)andmaintainedequipmentandmadepreparationsfbrtheir

spacewalk.

【答案】11.conducted

12.toperform

14.hfveexamined

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講的是神舟十七號(hào)機(jī)組人員在天宮空間站外行走的情況。

【11題詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這是中國(guó)宇航員進(jìn)行的第14次太空行走。空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，the14thspacewalk與

conduct之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填conducted。

【12題詳解】

考查不定式。句意：在他們停留在軌道上的剩余日子里，他們要完成許多科學(xué)和技術(shù)任務(wù)。由句意及空后的

duringtheremainingdaysoftheirstayinorbit可知此處表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作且them與perform之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)

用不定式的主動(dòng)形式toperform。故填toperformo

【13題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自抵達(dá)以來(lái)，宇航員已經(jīng)檢查和維護(hù)了設(shè)備，并為太空行走做準(zhǔn)備?？仗帒?yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞，由句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sincetheirarrival可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且根據(jù)maintainedequipmentandmade

preparations可知并列謂語(yǔ)，所以不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示自從抵達(dá)以來(lái)，她們已經(jīng)完成了這些事情。故

填haveexaminedo

B

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用

括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Asamothertothreeboys,Fmusedtoreceivingmyfavoritesoapasagiftft)reveryoccasion.Itdoesn'trequire

mucheffort,andmysonsknowthatIloveit.OnedaymysonsawamagazineonmydeskwithJaneGoodall14

thecover.Isaid,"She'smyfavoritepcrson.^ThenextChristmas,Iwasexpectingmysoap15mysonshanded

meanenvelope.Insidewas/acopyofNationalGeographicsignedbyJaneGoodall.I16(move)totears.Iwill

alwayscherishthemagazineandthoughtfulnessofmyboysfindingmetheperfectgift.

【答案】14.on15.when

16.wasmoved

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位母親收到了兒子送給她的特別禮物------本由簡(jiǎn)?古道爾簽名的

《國(guó)家地理》雜志，她非常感動(dòng)并會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)珍惜這個(gè)禮物。

14題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：一天，我兒子看到一本我桌上的雜志，封面上是簡(jiǎn)?古道爾。onthecover為固定搭配，意

為“在封面上”。故填。n。

【15題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：第二個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，我正期待著我的肥皂，這時(shí)我的兒子遞給我一個(gè)信封。此處為“be

doing...when...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)...”。故填when。

【16題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。根據(jù)上下文可知，陳述過(guò)去事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；I和

move之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasmoved。

C

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用

括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Whenthe48-year-oldUzbekgymnast,OksanaChusovitina,17(participate)intheAsiadwomen's

gymnasticsqualificationonMonday,thousandsofspectatorschantedfor“QiuMa/'18translatesto“Mother

Chusovitina”.Whenhersonwasdiagnosedwithleukemiain2002,sheadoptedGermancitizenshiptocompeteatglobal

eventsforahigherincomeand19(good)medicaltreatment.Aftenherson's20(recover),

Chusovitinacontinuedhergymnasticsjourneyoutofsheerlovefbrthesport.

【答案】17.participated

18.which19.better

20.recovery

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了48歲的烏茲別克斯坦體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員奧克薩娜-丘索維金娜參加亞運(yùn)會(huì)女

子體操資格賽的故事，她被稱為“丘媽”。她曾為給兒子治病改德國(guó)國(guó)籍，兒子康亞后她繼續(xù)體操生涯。

【17題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：本周一，當(dāng)48歲的烏茲別克斯坦體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員奧克薩娜?丘索維金娜參加亞洲女子體操資格

賽時(shí)，數(shù)千名觀眾高呼“丘媽”，意為“丘索維金娜媽媽”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“onMonday”和下文的chanted

可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填participatedo

【18題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：本周一，當(dāng)48歲的烏茲別克斯坦體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員奧克薩娜?丘索維金娜參加亞洲女子體操

資格賽時(shí)，數(shù)千名觀眾高呼“丘媽”，意為“丘索維金娜媽媽”。先行詞為“QiuMa"，指物，在非限定性

定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

【19題詳解】

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：2002年，當(dāng)她的兒子被診斷出患有白血病時(shí)，她加入了德國(guó)國(guó)籍，以便參加國(guó)際

賽事，以獲得更高的收入和更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。根據(jù)空格前的“higherincome”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，

表示“更好的醫(yī)療治療”.故填better。

【20題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：在兒子康復(fù)后，出于對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)，丘索維金娜繼續(xù)了她的體操之旅。根據(jù)空格前的

名詞所有格“herson's”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示“康復(fù)”。故填recovery。

第二部分，閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）

第一節(jié)（共14小題海小題2分，共28分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

黑。

A

Livingbeyondlimits

GrowingupinthehotLasVegasdesert,allIwantedwastobefree.Iwoulddaydreamabout（ravelingtheworld,

livinginaplacewhereitsnowed.

Attheageof19,thedayafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,ImovedtoaplacewhereitsnowedandIfoundmy

dreamjob.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifeltfree,independentandcompletelyincontrolofmylife.Thatis,untilmylife

tookadetour（轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)）.IwenthomefromworkearlyonedaywithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hours

laterIwasinthehospitalonlifesupportwithlessthana2%chanceofliving.

OverthecourseoftwoandahalfmonthsIlostthehearinginmyleftearandbothofmylegsbelow（heknee.I

thoughttheworstwasoveruntilweekslaterwhenIsawmynewartificiallegsforthefirsttime.Theyweresopainful

thatallIcouldthinkwas,howamIevergoingtotraveltheworldinthesethings?AndhowwasIgoingtosnowboard

again?

ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldSelfandlearntoembracethenewSelf.Andthat

iswhenitdawnedonmethatifIsnowboardedagain,myfeetaren'tgoingtogetcold.

FourmonthslaterIwasbackuponasnowboard,althoughthingsdidn'tgoquiteasexpected:Mykneesandmy

ankleswouldn'tbend.ButIknewthatIwouldbeabletodothisagainifIcouldfindtherightpairoffeet.

Ididayearofresearch,stillcouldn'tfigureoutwhatkindoflegstouse.So[decidedtomakeapairmyself.My

legmakerandIputrandompartstogetherandwemadeapairoffeetthatIcouldsnowboardin.Thenin2005Icofbundcd

anonprofitorganizationfbryouthwithphysicaldisabilitiessotheycouldgetinvolvedwithactionsports.

Elevenyearsago,whenIlostmylegs,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Butifyouaskmetoday,ifIwouldeverwant

tochangemysituation,Iwouldhavetosayno.Becausemylegshaven'tdisabledme.They'veforcedmetorelyonmy

imaginationandtobelieveinthepossibilities.

21.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawhernewlegsforthefirsttime?

A.Astonished.R.HapefnlC.Desperate.D.Delighted.

22.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangeherthoughttowardhersituation?

A.Herpositivealtitude.

B.Inspirationfromresearch.

C.Herloveforsnowboard.

D.Helpfromanonprofitorganization.

23.Theauthor'sattemptcouldhelpherandotheryouthswithphysicaldisabilitiesto.

A.travelaroundtheworld

B.takepartinactionsports

C.bendtheirkneesandankles

D.recoverfromtheirdisabilities

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

CYoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart

【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從成長(zhǎng)到遭遇生活轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)的經(jīng)歷，以及隨后的心理變化和成

長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ithoughttheworstwasoveruntilweekslaterv/henIsawmynewartificiallegsfor

thefirsttime.TheyweresopainfulthatallIcouldthinkwas,howamIevergoingtotraveltheworldinthesethings?

AndhowwasIgoingtosnowboardagain?俄以為最糟糕的時(shí)候己經(jīng)過(guò)去了，直到幾周后我第一次看到我的新假

肢。它們太痛苦了，我滿腦子想的都是，我怎么能穿著這些東西環(huán)游世界呢？我怎么能再去滑雪呢？）”可知，

當(dāng)作者第一次看到自己的新假肢時(shí)，作者覺(jué)得很絕望，不知道自己該如何繼續(xù)自己的生活。故選C。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"ButIknewthatinordertomovefbrward,IhadtoletgooftheoldSelfandlearnto

embracethenewSelf.AndthatiswhenitdawnedonmethatifIsnowboardedagain,myfeetaren'tgoingtogetcold.（但

我知道，為了向前走，我必須放棄I日的自我，學(xué)會(huì)擁抱新的自我。就在那時(shí)，我突然意識(shí)到，如果我再去滑雪，

我的腳就不會(huì)冷了。）”可知，作者一開(kāi)始覺(jué)得很絕望不知道如何走下去，但是作者積極的態(tài)度幫助了作者學(xué)會(huì)

擁抱新的自我.故選A。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Thenin2005Icofbundedanonprofitorganizationforyouthwithphysicaldisabilities

sotheycouldgetinvolvedwithactionsports.（然后在2005年，我與人共同創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，為身體殘疾的

年輕人提供幫助，讓他們能夠參與到極限運(yùn)動(dòng)中來(lái)。）”可知，作者的嘗試幫助自己和其他身體殘疾的年輕人能

夠?起參加到極限運(yùn)動(dòng)中。故選及

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了作者盡管在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷了巨大的挫折，包括失去聽(tīng)力和雙腿，

但她并沒(méi)有放棄，而是通過(guò)努力和決心重新站起來(lái)，甚至成立了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織來(lái)幫助其他身體有殘疾的青年。

她的故事展示了一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的意愿和決心可以克服一切困難，即“有志者事竟成”的道理。因此，選項(xiàng)D“Nothing

isimpossibletoawillingheart（有志者事竟成）”最符合文章的主旨。故選D。

B

Intern（實(shí)習(xí)生）：UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）

JobTitle:DigitalBusinessSolutionsIntern

Worklocation:Rcmote/Beijing

Duration:Sixmonths

TheDigitalBureauSolutionisresponsibleforICToperationswithinUNESCO,andreportstotheAssistant

DirectorGeneraltoAdministration（ADG/ADM）.TheteamoverseestheimplementationofUNESO'sdigitalstrategy,

withthedeliveryofmoreintegratedandproperlydesigned,projectandknowledgemanagementinsupportof

programmedelivery;thesupplyofaflexibleITinfrastructure（基于出建設(shè)），andbest-in-classservicemanagementto

enableeffectiveprogrammedelivery;andthesupplyofstrengthenedcybersecurityanddigitalriskmanagement.

Jobresponsibilities

NetworkMonitoringandArrangement:Assistinmonitoringnetworkperformanceanddiagnosingconnectivity

issuesusingnetworkmonitoringtools;whilegaininghands-onexperiencewithnetworkdevicearrangement,including

routers,switches,andfirewalls;

CloudPlatformFamiliarity:Gainexperiencewithcloudplatformsbysettingupandarrangingcloudresources;

assistinplanningthemigrationofpre-storedapplicationsandworkloadstothecloud:

ServerandNetworkTroubleshooting:Leamtotroubleshootnetworkproblems,suchasslowconnectionsor

connectionlost;

Documentation:Helpupdateandmaintainnetworkdocumentation,includingnetworkdiagramsanddevice

inven(ories;-UserSupportandTroubleshooting:Providebasicusersupport,includingpasswordresetsandaccount

creation,andlearnabouthelpdeskticketingsystems;

Requirements

Youmustbeatleast20yearsoldtoapply.

YouhaverecentlygraduatedwithaMaster'sdegreeorPhD,12monthspriortothestartoftheinternship;You

shouldhaveanexcellentcommand,bothwrittenandspoken,ofEnglishorFrench.Aworkingknowledgeoftheother

language(EnglishorFrench)isanadvantage;Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofcomputersystemsandoffice-

relatedsoftware.

ApplicantsneedtoregisteranaccountforUNESCDandentertheapplicationprocessaftercompletingtheir

personalinformationresume.IntheApplicationinformationifyouwanttodothisjoboffline,selectdutystation:

China.Beijing.

25.TheDigitalBureauSolutionisto.

A.controltheAssistantDirectorGeneraltoAdministration

B.improvemoreintegratedprojectandknowledgemanagement

C.createaflexibleITinfrastructure,andgoodservicemanagement

D.offerstrengthenedcybersecurityanddigitalriskmanagement.

26.BeinganinterninUNESCO,onewillhelpto.

A.monitornetworkperformanceanddiagnoseconnectivityissues

B.gainexperiencewithcloudplatformsbyplanningtheapplications

C.updateandmaintainnetworkdocumentationfbrnetworkdiagrams

D.providebasicusersupportbylearningabouthelpdeskticketingsystems

27.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?

A.Beingyounger（han20yearsoldwhenapplying.

B.HavingaMaster'sdegreeorPhDwhileapplying.

C.CommandingEnglishandFrenchexcellently,bothwrittenandspoken.

D.Havingarichknowledgeofcomputersystemsandoffice-relatedsoftware.

【答案】25.D26.A27.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)數(shù)字業(yè)務(wù)解決方案實(shí)習(xí)生項(xiàng)目，包括職責(zé)和申請(qǐng)要求等。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"TheteamoverseestheimplementationofUNESO'sdigitalstrategy,withthedeliveryof

moreintegratedandproperlydesigned,projectandknowledgemanagementinsupportofprogrammedelivery;the

supplyofaflexibleITinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)是設(shè)），andhest-in-classservicemanagementtoenableeffectiveprogramme

delivery;andthesupplyofstrengthenedcybersecurityanddigitalriskmanagement.（該團(tuán)隊(duì)監(jiān)督教科文組織數(shù)字戰(zhàn)

略的實(shí)施，提供更綜合、設(shè)計(jì)更合理的項(xiàng)目和知識(shí)管理，以支持項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施；提供靈活的IT基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)，以及

一流的服務(wù)管理，以有效推行計(jì)劃；加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和數(shù)字風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理）”可知，“數(shù)字局解決方案”旨在加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)

絡(luò)安全和數(shù)字風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理。故選D。

26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jobresponsibilities部分中NetworkMonitoringandArrangsment:Assistinmonitoringnetwork

performanceanddiagnosingconnectivityissuesusingnetworkmonitoringtools（網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控和安排：使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控工

具協(xié)助監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)性能和診斷連接問(wèn)題）”可知，在聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織實(shí)習(xí)，將有助于監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)性能并診斷連接

問(wèn)題c故選A。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分中“Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofcomputersystemsandoffice-

relatedsoftware.（你必須精通計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)和辦公軟件）”可知，應(yīng)聘者必須具備豐富的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)和辦公軟件知

識(shí)。B項(xiàng)HavingaMaster'sdegreeorPhDwhileapplying.（申請(qǐng)時(shí)具有碩士或博士學(xué)位）與原文中的"Youhave

recentlygraduatedwithaMaster'sdegreeorPhD,12monthspriortothestartoftheinternship（在實(shí)習(xí)開(kāi)始前12個(gè)

月，獲得碩士或博士學(xué)位）”時(shí)間不一致，由此排除B項(xiàng)。故選D。

C

EVsareinthemiddleofanobesityepidemic

Fisker,anelectricvehicle,unveiledthefutureline-uponAugust3rd.Itincluded:asouped-up,off-roadversionof

theOcean.ThoughFiskersayssustainabilityisoneofitsfoundingprinciples,itisindulginginatraitalmostuniversal

amongcarfirms:buildingbigger,strongercars,evenwhentheyareelectric.

Therearetworeasonsforthis.Thefirstisprofit.Aswithconventionalcars,biggerEVsgeneratehighermargins.

Thesecondisconsumerpreference.Fordecades,drivershavebeenoptingforSUVsandpickuptrucksratherthansmaller

cars,andthisnowappliestobattery-chargedones.EVdrivers,whoworryabouttheavailabilityofcharginginfrastructure,

wantmorerange,hencebiggerbatteries.Thatmayhelpmakeforamorereassuringride.Buteventuallythesupersizing

trendwillprovetobeunsustainableandunsafe.

Fornow,carmakerscanarguethathoweverbigtheelectricrigs,theyhaveapositiveimpactontheplanet.Though

manufacturingEVs—includingsourcingthemetalsandminerals(hatgointothem—generatesmoregreenhousegases

thanaconventionalcar,theyquicklycompensatefbrthatthrough(heabsenceoftailpipeemissions.

Butinthelongrunthetrendfbrbiggerbutteriesmaybackfire,foreconomicandenvironmentalreasons.First,the

biggerthebattery,themorepressuretherewillbeonthesupplychain.Ifbatterysizesincreasetherearelikelytobe

loomingseareitlesoflithiumandnickel.Thatwillpushupthecostofbatteries,underminingcarmakers'

profitability.Second,tochargebiggerbatteriesinacarbon-neutralwayrequiresmorelow-carbonelectricity.Thatmay

createbottlenecksonthegrid.Third,themorepressureonscarceresourcesvitalfbrEVproduction,theharderitwillbe

tomakeaffordableelectriccarscriticalfbrelectrifyingthemassmarket.Thatwillslowtheoveralldecarbonisationof

transport.Finally,thereissafety.Notonlyisabattletankthatdoeszeroto100kilometresperhourintheblinkofaneye

aliabilityforanyonethathappenstobeinitsway.

GovernmentshavewaystoencourageEVstoshrink.Themostimportantistosupporttheexpansionofcharging

infrastructure,whichwouldreducerangeanxietyandpromotesmallercars.Taxescouldpunishheaviervehiclesand

subsidiescouldpromotelighterones.

Ultimately,theindustryisalmostsuretorealisethefollyofpursuingsizeforitsownsake.Thepennyisstartingto

drop.Ford'sCEO,JimFarley,recentlysaidcarmakerscouldnotmakemoneywiththelongest-rangebatteries.His

oppositenumberatGeneralMotors,MaryBarra,hastakentheunexpectedstepofreversingaplantoretiretheaffordable

ChevyBoltEV.InEurope,carmakerslikeVolkswagenarebuildingsmaller,cheaperEVs.Teslaissaidtobeplanninga

compactmodelmadeinMexico.

28.ConsumerswantEVswithmorerangeandbiggerbatteriesbecause.

A.theycanbringmoreprofits

B.theycanreducetailpipeemissions

C.theyaremoresecure

D.thereareinsufficientchargingfacilitiesfbrthem

29.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Risingcostofbatterieswillincreaseprofitability

B.ConventionalcarsproducemoregreenhousegasesthanEVsinproduction

C.Biggerbatteriesmaycreatemorepressureonthesupplychain

D.ThedemandonscarceresourcesinEVsmakeselectriccarsmoreaffordable

30.Whatisthepassagetryingtotellus?

A.Lighterelectricvehiclesshouldbeencouraged.

B.Bigger,strongercarsaresaferandmoresustainable.

C.Suoersizingelectricvehicleshaveapositiveimpactontheplanet.

D.EVswithbiggerbatteriesmayhelpmakefbramorecomfortableride.

【答案】28.D29.C30.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文C文章主要對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)當(dāng)前的趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行了分析和評(píng)論，特別是對(duì)■制造更大、更

強(qiáng)的電動(dòng)汽車這一現(xiàn)象的剖析，指出超大型電動(dòng)汽車趨勢(shì)的不可持續(xù)性和潛在危害。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Thesecondisconsumerpreference.Fordecades,drivershavebeenoptingfbrSUVs

andpickuptrucksratherthansmallercars,andthisnowappliestobattery-chargedones.EVdrivers,whoworryabout

theavailabilityofcharginginfrastructure,wantmorerange,hencebiggerbatteries.（第二是消費(fèi)者偏好。幾十年來(lái)，

司機(jī)們一直選擇SUV和皮卡，而不是較小的汽車，現(xiàn)在這也適用于電池充電的汽車。電動(dòng)汽車司機(jī)擔(dān)心充電設(shè)

施的可用性，他們想要更大的續(xù)航里程，因此需要更大的電池。這可能有助于讓市場(chǎng)更加放心。）”可知，消費(fèi)

者想要續(xù)航里程更長(zhǎng)、電池容量更大的電動(dòng)汽車是因?yàn)殡妱?dòng)汽車司機(jī)擔(dān)心充電設(shè)施的可用性。由此可知，他們

是擔(dān)心沒(méi)有足夠的充電設(shè)施。故選D。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"First,thebiggerthebattery,themorepressuretherewillbeonthesupplychain.If

batterysizesincreasetherearelikelytobeloomingscarcitiesoflithiumandnickel.Thatwillpushupthecostoflithium-

ionbatteries,underminingcarmakers,profitability.CS*7t?電池越大，供應(yīng)鏈的壓力就越大。如果電池尺寸增大，

可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)大量的鋰和銀。這將推高鋰離子電池的成本，削弱汽車制造商的盈利能力。）”可知，更大的電池可

能會(huì)給供應(yīng)鏈帶來(lái)更大的壓力。故選C。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Butinthelongrunthetrendfbrbiggerbutteriesmaybackfire,fbreconomicand

environmentalreasons.（但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，出于經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境的原因，更大電池的趨勢(shì)可能會(huì)適得其反。）”以及最后

一段"Ullimalely,theindustryisalmostsuretorealisethefbllyofpursuingsizefbritsownsake.（最終，該行業(yè)幾乎

肯定會(huì)意識(shí)到，為了自身利益而追求規(guī)模是多么愚蠢。）”再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，在文章中，作者分析了制造更

大、更強(qiáng)電動(dòng)汽車的兩個(gè)主要原因——利潤(rùn)和消費(fèi)者偏好，并指出了這種趨勢(shì)的潛在問(wèn)題，包括對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈的壓

力、電網(wǎng)的瓶頸、資源的壓力以及安全問(wèn)題。文章還提到了一些汽車制造商王在轉(zhuǎn)向生產(chǎn)更小、更便宜的電動(dòng)

汽車的趨勢(shì)。這些都表明，文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是鼓勵(lì)制造更輕型的電動(dòng)汽車，而不是繼續(xù)追求更大、更重的車型。

故選A。

D

Itisrapidlyemergingasoneofthemostimportanttechnological,andincreasinglyideological,dividesofourtimes:

shouldpowerfulgenerativeartificialintelligencesystemsbeopenorclosed?

Supporterssaytheybroadenaccesstothetechnology,stimulateinnovationandimprovereliabilitybyencouraging

outsidescrutiny.Farcheapertodevelopanddeploy,smalleropenmodelsalsoinjectcompetitionintoafielddominated

bybigUScompaniessuchasGoogle.MicrosoftandOpenAIthathaveinvestedbillionsdevelopingmassive,closedand

closelycontrolledgenerativeAlsystems.

ButdetractorsargueopenmodelsriskliftingthelidonaPandora'sboxoftroubles.Badactorscanexploitthemto

spreadpersonaliseddisinformation,whileterroristsmightusethemtomanufacturecyberorbioweapons.44Thedanger

ofopensourceisthatitenablesmorecraziestodocrazythings,“GeoffreyHinton,oneofthepioneersofmodemAI,

haswarned.

ThehistoryofOpenAI,whichdevelopedthepopularChatGPTchatbot,isitselfinstructive.Asitsnamesuggests,

theresearchcompanywasfoundedin2015withacommitmenttodevelopthetechnologyasopenlyaspossible.Butit

laterabandonedthatapproachforbothcompetitiveandsafetyreasons.OnceOpenAIrealisedthatitsgenerativeAI

modelsweregoingtobe“unbelievablypotenf\itmadelittlesensetoopensource:hem,IlyaSutskever,OpenAFschief

scientistsaid.

Supportersofopenmodelshitback,ridiculingtheideathatopengenerativeAImodelsenablepeopletoaccess

informationtheycouldnototherwisefindfromtheinternetoraroguescientist.Theyalsohighlightthecompetitive

self-interestofthebigtechcompaniesinshoutingaboutthedangersofopenmodels,whoseintentionistoestablishtheir

ownmarketdominancestrongly.

Butthereisanideologicaldimensiontothisdebate,too.YannLeCun,chiefscientistofMeta,haslikenedthe

argumentsforcontrollingthetechnologytomedievalobscurantism（蒙昧主義）：thebeliefthatonlyaself-selecting

priesthoodofexpertsiswiseenoughtohancleknowledge.

Inthefuture,allourinteractionswiththevastdigitalrepositoryofhumanknowledgewillbemediatedthroughAl

systems.Wes