重難點(diǎn)12 完形填空（10空）

重難點(diǎn)12完形填空（10空）命題趨勢(shì)完形填空綜合考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，考查重點(diǎn)包括閱讀理解能力和語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力，重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的整體理解。本專題目的在于幫助學(xué)生提高完形填空題的解題能力，以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。重難詮釋1.考查原則：（1）注重在語(yǔ)境中綜合考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞義的辨析.理解與搭配。（2）考查結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析,判斷的能力。2、設(shè)題原則：（1）設(shè)空以實(shí)詞(名詞、形容詞,副詞及動(dòng)詞等)為主,虛詞為輔,實(shí)詞與虛詞的比例基本是8:2或7:3.（2）設(shè)題角度以根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境考查形近詞或近義詞的辨析為主,減少了單純考查語(yǔ)法的題目。3.答題誤區(qū)：誤區(qū)1:對(duì)篇章知識(shí)理解不準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。誤區(qū)2:忽視上下文邏輯關(guān)系事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)不會(huì)孤立出現(xiàn),應(yīng)結(jié)合文章前后內(nèi)容,利用因果.類比、時(shí)間、空間等關(guān)系,。誤區(qū)3:語(yǔ)法知識(shí)運(yùn)用不準(zhǔn)確做題時(shí)應(yīng)考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞形式。誤區(qū)4:憑主觀想象選擇答案應(yīng)站在作者的立場(chǎng)上去做題。誤區(qū)5;固定搭配掌握不到位應(yīng)積累、記牢常用短語(yǔ)和搭配。重難通關(guān)練（2023中考真題建議用時(shí)：15分鐘）（2023·廣東廣州·中考真題）Almosteveryonehasadreamjob,andforSusan,itisbeingawhale(鯨)trainerathercity’saquarium(水族館).Lastyear,Susanfinallyhada(n)1,butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.Peoplewhowantedthisjobhadtotakepartinacompetition.Theyneedtoshowhow2theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.Theonewhocouldreachthedeepestandstaythelongestunderwaterwouldgetthejob.Susansigneduptotryout,andeverythingwent3atfirst.Butthen,asshewentdowntoaboutfivemetresundertheicywater,herlegsstopped4.Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto5fartherintothepool.JustasSusan6hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.ItwasMila,awhaleinthepool.ShenoticedSusan’s7,heldherleginhermouthandpushedSusanuptothesurface.Susanwas8,thankstoMila’squickaction.TheaquariumspokespersonsaidSusanwasreally9,becauseMilahadrealizedSusanneededhelpbeforeanyoftheworkinggroupdid,whichsavedvaluabletime.“Whalesare10animals—theyliveandplaytogether.Inthewild,theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers.”1．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea2．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard3．A．close B．deep C．late D．well4．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting5．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search6．A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveout D．gaveup7．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place8．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved9．A．lucky B．brave C．a(chǎn)fraid D．sad10．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong（2023·廣東·中考真題）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery11.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake12gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe13.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood14whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto15apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly16theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.17,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere18heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas19ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe20sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”11．A．rich B．a(chǎn)fraid C．nervous D．cheerful12．A．a(chǎn)ir B．time C．light D．water13．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．a(chǎn)pple14．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip15．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow16．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed17．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly18．A．waitingfor B．laughingat C．lookingafter D．learningfrom19．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding20．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings21.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI22it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑動(dòng))theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse23theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto24theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“25,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame26.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould27beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight28hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea29betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re30,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.21．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change22．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt23．A．confirmed B．noticed C．explained D．supported24．A．watch B．praise C．create D．end25．A．Indeed B．Maybe C．However D．Anyway26．A．polite B．crazy C．silent D．curious27．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly28．A．make B．leave C．greet D．lose29．A．trick B．secret C．present D．reward30．A．surprised B．impressed C．satisfied D．interested（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas31withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain32everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch33astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple34meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever35thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving36,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater37anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,38itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild39oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.40mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.31．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted32．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．over D．towards33．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger34．A．a(chǎn)ct B．job C．game D．lesson35．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk36．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure37．A．lookedup B．gaveup C．brokeinto D．turnedinto38．A．nor B．but C．for D．or39．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning40．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors（2023·山東淄博·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Rachelspendsalotoftimeplayingoutdoors.Shehasahuge41thatproducesover1000poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisaboutpeople,notjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.“Myfavoritethingisgrowingfood42myfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Rachel43gardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomefreshvegetables.“GrandmaKatetoldme,‘Don’tthrowawaythestems(莖).44youputthemintheground,theywillgrowback’”Racheltrieditandwas45whenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Rachelenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendshelpedmewaterand46theplants.”Attheageof6,shebecamethe47farmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!48thevegetablesandfruitsarereadytoeat,Rachelsays,“Iharvest(收獲)them,thenmyfamilyandfriendscanhavesome.Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhat49need.”Rachelwantstoinfluenceotherkids,50.Shespeaksatschoolsandhostsagardenclubforkids.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.It’ssofun!”shesays.41．A．factory B．garden C．park D．school42．A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)s D．with43．A．began B．left C．finished D．forgot44．A．And B．If C．SO D．Although45．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．bored C．sad D．surprised46．A．carefor B．sellout C．giveaway D．cutup47．A．funniest B．tallest C．youngest D．strongest48．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why49．A．I B．you C．we D．they50．A．a(chǎn)lso B．either C．too D．well（2023·山東青島·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myhusband’sgrandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,she51tocookmealsforuseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.That’snotall.Grannyhelpsuswithchoresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.52,whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard53shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday,shecameback54ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone.“It’sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning(掃描)their55.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone,”shesaidwithabigsmile.Later,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong(麻將)online.Itquicklybecameher56smartphoneapp(應(yīng)用軟件).Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,our57helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.Mostimportantly,suchcommunicationhasmade58familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme,I’mvery59toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,“Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”Werealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand60.Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.51．A．hopes B．plans C．a(chǎn)ttends D．volunteers52．A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Instead53．A．but B．so C．or D．while54．A．by B．with C．on D．to55．A．computers B．cards C．phones D．faces56．A．favorite B．perfect C．secret D．proper57．A．medical B．patient C．polite D．friendly58．A．their B．her C．your D．our59．A．sorry B．creative C．glad D．sad60．A．luck B．health C．wealth D．happiness（2023·重慶·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem61.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea62.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe63womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere64.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery65,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother66.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills67help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven68passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,69onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto70yourdream.61．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight62．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor63．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest64．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself65．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult66．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules67．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly68．A．a(chǎn)fter B．during C．before D．in69．A．but B．or C．because D．though70．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout（2023·重慶·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand71thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe72.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit73PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran74.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit75him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“76isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers77OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe78wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand79.They80OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”71．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard72．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind73．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．until D．if74．A．nearer B．faster C．morequietly D．moreslowly75．A．joined B．cheered C．a(chǎn)sked D．visited76．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything77．A．from B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．between78．A．day B．night C．week D．month79．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited80．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met培優(yōu)爭(zhēng)分練（2024年最新模擬題建議用時(shí)：15分鐘）（2024·重慶九龍坡·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Inrecentyears,manyparentschoosetorent(租)ahouseneartheschooltoaccompany(陪伴)theirchildreninstudying.81somepeoplebuyahouseneartheschool.Whetherparentsshouldaccompanytheirchildrenintheirstudyhasbecomeahot82.Someparentsarewillingtoaccompanytheirchildren.Theythinktheycanhelptheirchildrenfocusmoreattentiononstudy.Theycanpreparedeliciousandhotdishes83theirchildren.Iftheirchildrendon’tstudyhard,theycanremindandurge(督促)themtofinishtheirtasks.Theycanmaketheirchildren’slifemore84.Someparentsthinkthatthereisnoneedtodoso.Itisnotgoodfor85theirchildren’sindependence.What’smore,itwillinfluencetheirownworkandrest.Someparentseven86theirownjob.Itwillalsotakethemmoremoneytodoso.Everycoinhastwosides.87yourchildrenareweakandyou’reastay-at-homemom,accompanyingyourchildrenisagoodchoice.Ifyourchildrenhavetheabilitytotakegoodcareofthemselves,thereisnoneedforyoutodoit.Inaword,youshouldmakea88,accordingtoyourownsituation.However,ChineseparentsandAmericanparentshavedifferentmethodsofeducation.Americanparents’educationstyleismorehelpfultodevelopthechildren’sindependence.In89opinion,IthinkitisworthlearningforChineseparents.Helpyourchildrendevelopgoodhabitsas90aspossible.Whenyou’renotaround,it’simportantforkidstotakebettercareofthemselves.81．A．But B．Even C．So D．Then82．A．message B．information C．discussion D．news83．A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．for D．with84．A．convenient B．important C．difficult D．necessary85．A．choosing B．developing C．showing D．creating86．A．giveup B．givein C．giveaway D．giveout87．A．If B．Though C．So D．Before88．A．promise B．chance C．choice D．challenge89．A．our B．my C．his D．her90．A．safely B．easily C．early D．carefully（2024·天津河西·一模）Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoserve(服務(wù))breakfastandlunchtoteachersand91.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem,thestudentsweren’tableto92withhereffectively(有效地).Theyjustpointedtothe93theywanted.Thisyear,however,thingshavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty,anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage(手語(yǔ))94threeyears.Oneday,shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand95thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday,Bettyasked96students,“Wouldyouliketolearnhowto97yourhandsto‘talk’toLisa?”Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome98waystosayhelloandhowtoorder(點(diǎn)餐)food.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis.99hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now,allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage100.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!91．A．students B．parents C．cooks D．people92．A．work B．check C．communicate D．listen93．A．chalk B．food C．money D．hall94．A．a(chǎn)fter B．of C．for D．by95．A．watched B．guided C．finished D．talked96．A．my B．your C．her D．their97．A．pull B．use C．wash D．turn98．A．easy B．noisy C．sweet D．difficult99．A．Or B．And C．But D．Instead100．A．early B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．a(chǎn)ctively D．carelessly（2024·陜西西安·一模）Doyouknowwhattheword“Taikonaut”means?Comparedwiththeword“astronaut”,wefindbothofthetwo101havethesamelastfiveletters.Ithasarelationshipwiththeword“astronaut”.“Taikonaut”ismadeupof“taikong”and“astronaut”.Itmeans“Chineseastronaut”.Itwas102byaMalaysianChinesecalledZhaoLiyu.InWesterncountries,therewasaword“astronaut”,

103inRussia,therewasaword“cosmonaut”.SohethoughtthatChinashouldhaveher104wordtocallastronauts.Theusingoftheword“taikonaut”showsthatChina’sspaceindustryisdeveloping105,andhasaplaceintheworld.InNov.1999,ChinasentShenzhou-1successfully.InOct.2003,China’sfirsttaikonautYangLiweireturnedfrom106safely.OnOct.16,2021,theShenzhou-13mission(任務(wù))sentthreetaikonautstothespacestationforasix-monthstay.AndChina107thebuildingofitsspacestationin2023.OnFeb.15th2022,WangYaping,oneofthetaikonautsonChina’sspacestationofferedpeopleonEarthazero-gravity(失重狀態(tài))musicalperformanceto108theLantern,Festival.Thevideooftheperformancereceivedmuchenthusiasm(熱情)afteritwassharedonline.Theyalsosentthebestwishesto109attheBeijingWinterOlympics:“Wehopethatyouallachieve110,winfriendshipandgetyourbestOlympicexperience.”101．A．books B．words C．songs D．a(chǎn)nswers102．A．invented B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．borrowed D．changed103．A．if B．because C．a(chǎn)nd D．so104．A．similar B．own C．famous D．lucky105．A．quickly B．hardly C．politely D．heavily106．A．hospital B．space C．museum D．restaurant107．A．described B．saved C．checked D．completed108．A．discover B．order C．celebrate D．review109．A．players B．parents C．students D．friends110．A．news B．a(chǎn)dvice C．information D．success（2024·廣東深圳·一模）Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather’swinery(葡萄酒廠).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima111ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso112thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyourletter?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow.Ihaveno113buttomakethisrequest(請(qǐng)求).”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto114thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid115,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththewind,butwemayhaveourownwaysto116thewind.”Thenthelittleboydriedhistearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe117barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy118hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewasexcitedtofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery119way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand120hishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyoutheweightistheonlywaynottobeknockedover.111．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method112．A．cheerful B．shy C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)ngry113．A．time B．purpose C．choice D．doubt114．A．check B．blow C．paint D．repair115．A．strictly B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously116．A．invite B．a(chǎn)chieve C．encourage D．beat117．A．empty B．full C．useless D．special118．A．tookoff B．paidfor C．puton D．soldout119．A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous120．A．controlled B．nodded C．hid D．covered（2024·廣東清遠(yuǎn)·一模）Manypeoplearealwaysfeelingworriedbecausetheythinktheyareinferior(比不上……的)toothers.Somestudentsalwaysfeelunconfidentbecausenomatterhowhardtheystudy,theycan’tgetgoodgrades.They121getpraisefromtheirteachersorparents.Somegrown-upsarefacingasimilarsituationthattheirbossisseldom122withthem—nomatterhowhardtheytrytofinishtheirtasks.Butweaknessesarejustasmall123ofyourlife.Whynotspendsometimeontheotherparts?Iamnotamongthe124studentsinmyschool.Ican’talwaysquickly125whatmyteachersaresaying.Idon’tdowellinsomesubjectsaswell,126Ineverfeelunconfidentofmyselfjustbecauseofthoseweaknesses.Ialwaysappreciate(欣賞)myselfbecauseIknowthatthereissomethinginmethatmakesmespecial.Ihavesome127thatmanypeopledon’thave.It’seasyformetomakefriendswithothers.Ialsohavemanygoodhabitsandgreatdreams.Takeabreakfromyour128orworkinglife,andspendafewminutesthinkingaboutthetimewhenyouhave129betterthanothers.Youwillrealizehowspecialyouare!Asanoldsayinggoes,“Thecreamalwaysrisestothetop.”Somepeopledon’t130theiradvantagesearlyintheirlives.Forsome,theiradvantagesaren’tacceptedbyothers.However,thereisnodoubtthateachofushassomekindsofadvantage.Eachofusisspecial.121．A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．hardly122．A．strict B．patient C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)ngry123．A．part B．step C．place D．tool124．A．weak B．confident C．special D．top125．A．understand B．translate C．believe D．wonder126．A．because B．so C．if D．but127．A．books B．a(chǎn)bilities C．products D．secrets128．A．studies B．parents C．teachers D．dreams129．A．driven B．trained C．a(chǎn)cted D．played130．A．lookfor B．findout C．putaway D．takein（2024·廣東韶關(guān)·一模）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently,thevideoof11kindergarten(幼兒園)childreninGuangxigoingtoHeilongjiangforavisithasbecomepopularontheInternet.Forsafety,thechildrenwore131coats,sotheywerecalled“LittleTangerines(小砂糖橘)”byInternetusers.Mr.Liang,ateacherwho132theteam,toldreportersthatamongthe11children,theoldestchildwassixandahalfyearsoldandotherswereunder6.Allofthemsaw133forthefirsttime.Thechildrenranandshouted134whentheyplayedsnowgames.Theparentsofthesesmallchildrenalsorepliedtothetwo135thatInternetusersaskedmost.Thefirstwasaboutthe136ofthetrip.AccordingtoMrs.Zhang,akid’sparent,eachchildspentabout3,000yuanbuyingsomeequipment(裝備)to137thecoldandthewholetripwasexpectedtocostabout10,000yuan.Besides,everyonecaredaboutthesafetyofthe“LittleTangerines”.Mrs.Zhangwasnotworriedbecausetheschooloften138suchkindsoftripsandithasrichexperience.Fromonlinevideos,wecanseethatthese11“LittleTangerines”were139bythreeteachersalltheway.Andthesesmallchildrenwere140ontheInternet,andtheywerewelcomedbyunclesandauntswherevertheywent.131．A．white B．black C．brown D．orange132．A．treated B．led C．required D．received133．A．rain B．storm C．snow D．fog134．A．quietly B．nervously C．excitedly D．sadly135．A．questions B．decisions C．directions D．suggestions136．A．cost B．time C．safety D．weather137．A．shut B．beat C．lock D．catch138．A．refuses B．invites C．punishes D．organizes139．A．putup B．putoff C．lookedup D．lookedafter140．A．quick B．popular C．common D．tidy（2024·江蘇蘇州·一模）XingYian,whowasbornwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS漸凍癥),hasachievedhisdreamofattendingatopuniversityinBeijingonSept2nd,2021.Becauseoftheillness,Xingweighsonly18kilogramsandhas141indoingdailytasksthatmostpeopletakeforgranted(認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然),However,he142togiveupandworkshardtomakesurethatALSwouldnotholdhimback.HeenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolinJilinwiththe143school’stestscoresintheschool’shistory.Onemightnotunderstand144Xingneedstostudywhenhisdailylifeisalreadysohard.Forhisparents,Xinglosttheright(權(quán)利)towalk,runandjump,butheshouldhavetherighttoget145.WhileXing’smothersendsXingtoeveryclassfromprimaryschooltohighschool,hisfathermakesmoneytofeedthefamily.Theytreateverydayasasuccessandliveeverydaytoitsfullest.Illnesscan146Xing’sbodybutnothismind.In2021,XingattendedBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645pointsinthecollegeentranceexamination.AfterknowingaboutXing’