語法10 狀語從句（講義）

?第10講狀語從句（講義）【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.掌握狀語從句的概念和分類2.掌握時(shí)間、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、比較等狀語從句連接詞的用法【考情分析】狀語從句是歷年各省市中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。另外注意狀語從句和定語從句、名詞性從句的區(qū)別；從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語言環(huán)境中使用連詞的能力。狀語從句做題方法：1.翻譯題干2.把題目中的邏輯關(guān)系理順3.帶入連接詞一一對(duì)比，看誰最合適4.千萬別忘了主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過等等時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則5.多讀狀語從句培養(yǎng)語感，做題速度也會(huì)提升【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】夯基必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理考向一狀語從句的概說和分類一、狀語從句概述定義狀語從句用作狀語，是起副詞作用的句子。位置狀語從句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，時(shí)間、條件、原因和讓步狀語從句放在句首時(shí)需要用逗號(hào)和主句隔開。分類根據(jù)其作用可以分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、讓步、方式和比較等狀語從句。作用它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動(dòng)詞、定語、狀語和整個(gè)句子。考向二狀語從句的連接詞概念：在復(fù)合句中作狀語的從句叫作狀語從句。狀語從句一般修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。功能：九大狀語從句分別表示（時(shí)間、條件、原因、地點(diǎn)、目的、結(jié)果、方式、讓步、比較）等意義。位置：位置靈活，可用于主句之前或之后。No.1時(shí)間狀語從句1．when,while,as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句when從句謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。譯為“當(dāng)……時(shí)；在……期間”。while從句的謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生as從句謂語一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或交替進(jìn)行，可譯為“一邊……，一邊……；隨著……”2.比較until和till此兩個(gè)連詞意義相同?？隙ㄐ问奖硎镜囊馑际牵⒆瞿呈轮敝聊硶r(shí)＂，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是＂直至某時(shí)才做某事＂。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。正確使用這兩個(gè)連詞的關(guān)鍵之一就在于判斷句中的動(dòng)詞該用肯定式還是否定式?？隙ň洌篒sleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。WaittillIcallyou.等著我叫你。（在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’sgetinthewheatbeforethesunsets.）否定句：Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.她直到6點(diǎn)才到。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。Ididn’tmanagetodoituntilyouhadexplainedhow.直到你教我后，我才會(huì)做。區(qū)別：（1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.直到你告訴我以前，出了什么事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。（2）untilwhen疑問句中，until要放在句首?！猆ntilwhenareyoustaying?—UntilnextMonday.注意：否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。（3）Notuntil...在句首，主句用倒裝。Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.直到19世紀(jì)初，人類才知道熱為何物。NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到工作，才認(rèn)識(shí)到我已蹉跎了許多歲月。（4）Itisnotuntil...that...ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.（5）表示＂一……就……＂的結(jié)構(gòu)hardly/scarcely...when/before,nosooner...than和assoonas都可以表示＂一……就……＂的意思。Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.剛回家，就下起雨來了。Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.AssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain.注意：如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.3．before與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(1)before與since的常用句式。連詞常用句式beforeItwillbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before...過……時(shí)間才……Itwillnotbe/wasnotlong＋before...不久就會(huì)/沒多久就……Itwas＋時(shí)間段＋before...過了……(時(shí)間)才……sinceItis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since...(從句用一般過去時(shí))Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋since...(從句用過去完成時(shí))ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.(……之后才……)我半年之后才會(huì)來。Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.（不久就......）用不了多久我們就會(huì)再見面。Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.（過了......才......）過了三天他才會(huì)來。since引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所表示的動(dòng)作自從句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作開始時(shí)算起；若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所表示的動(dòng)作自從句謂語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。It’sthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.(自從......多久了......)自從他參軍已經(jīng)三年了。It'stwoyearssincewearrivedhere.我們到這兒兩年了。It'sthreeyearssincewelivedhere.我們不住在這里有三年了。“Itbe＋時(shí)間狀語＋that＋其他”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思是“正是在某一時(shí)間發(fā)生了某事”。Itwasateighto'clockthatwegothome.正是在八點(diǎn)我們到了家。(4)“Itbe＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when從句”表示“某事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)間”，it指代時(shí)間。Itwassixo'clockwhenwegothome.當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候六點(diǎn)了。4．till,until和not...until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(1)“延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“動(dòng)作延續(xù)到……為止”。Wewalkedalongtheriveruntil/tillitwasdark.我們沿著河散步，一直到天黑?！八查g動(dòng)詞/延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才發(fā)生”。Hedidn'tknowanythingaboutituntil/tillItoldhim.直到我告訴他，他才知道這件事。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...Itwasnotuntiltheprofessorcamethatwebegantheexperiment.直到教授來了，我們才開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：（1）till不可以置于句首，而until可以。UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.直到你告訴我，我才知道這件事。（2）notuntil置于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Notuntilthefilmbegandidshearrive.直到電影開始她才到。No.2條件狀語從句1．if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if表示正面的條件，意為“如果”；unless(＝if...not)表示反面的條件，意為“除非，如果不”。Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.要是你早來幾分鐘就碰到他了。You'llfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard(＝ifyoudon'tstudyhard)．除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格。2．incase,onconditionthat等詞匯意思相近，意為“萬一，假使，假如，在……條件下”。Incasethereisafire,whatwillwedofirst?萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們首先要做什么？Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.他們同意把車借給我們，條件是我們?cè)谥苣┣皻w還。3．a(chǎn)slongas(＝solongas)引導(dǎo)語氣強(qiáng)烈的條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。Aslongasyoudon'tloseheart,youwillsucceed.你只要不灰心，就會(huì)成功。4．在“祈使句＋and/or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句”句型中，祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句。Runfasterandyou'llcatchthebus.跑快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)趕上公共汽車的。Workhard,otherwiseyou'llfail.努力干，要不你就會(huì)失敗的。5．ifonly“如果……就好了”和onlyif“只有”也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。但是當(dāng)onlyif置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。IfonlyIwereascleverasyou.我要是像你一樣聰明就好了。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoleavetheclassroom.學(xué)生只有得到老師的許可才能離開教室。No.3讓步狀語從句1．a(chǎn)lthough，though，as和while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(1)as引導(dǎo)的從句必須用倒裝語序：表語/狀語/動(dòng)詞原形＋as/though＋主語＋其他，若表語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。Childas/thoughheis,hecantellthenamesofallthecars.盡管他是孩子，但他能辨認(rèn)出所有車的名字。Muchas/thoughIlikeit,Iwon'tbuyit,forit'stooexpensive.雖然我很喜歡它，但不會(huì)買，因?yàn)樗F了。（2）though引導(dǎo)的從句可用倒裝語序，也可不倒裝；although引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝；（√）Smartthough/assheis，shedoesn'tstudyhard.（√）Although/Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.雖然雨下得很大，但他們還是繼續(xù)踢足球。（√）Heisunhappy,though/althoughhehasalotofmoney.雖然他很有錢，但他并不幸福。(3)though可用作副詞，意為“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，置于句末。Hesaidhewouldcome；hedidn't，though.他說他會(huì)來，可是沒有來。(4)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，只能置于句首。WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在，但我并不認(rèn)為這些問題不能解決。2．evenif與eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表示語氣更強(qiáng)的讓步，意為“即使，即便”。Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.蒂姆盡管不怎么鍛煉，但體形很好。Eventhough/ifitrainstomorrow,we'llgothere.(陳述語氣)即使明天下雨，我們也要去那里。EvenifIwantedtomarryyou,myparentswouldnotagree.(虛擬語氣)即使我想和你結(jié)婚，我父母也不會(huì)同意。Hewentouteventhoughitwasraining.盡管在下雨，他還是出去了。3．“疑問詞＋-ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋-ever表示“無論……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.總的來說，孩子想要什么就給什么是不明智的。However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.不管你多么努力，如果不減少飯量，減肥很難。Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)yousay,hewon'tbelieveyou.無論你說什么，他都不會(huì)相信你。Whoeveryouare(＝Nomatterwhoyouare),youmustobeytherules.無論你是誰，都要遵守規(guī)則。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Youcantakewhateveryoulike.(賓語從句)你喜歡什么就可以拿什么。4．whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whether...or...意為“無論……還是……”，提供兩種對(duì)比情況。Allpeople，whethertheyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.所有人，無論衰老還是年輕，富裕還是貧窮，都一直在盡他們所能幫助災(zāi)后需要幫助的人們。Whethershecomeshereorwegothere,thetopicofthediscussionwillremainunchanged.不管是她來這兒還是我們?nèi)ツ莾?，討論的話題都不會(huì)變。No.4地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句是指在復(fù)合句中作地點(diǎn)狀語的從句，表示空間關(guān)系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由從屬連詞where,wherever等引導(dǎo)。WeshouldgowherethePartyneedsusmost.我們應(yīng)到黨最需要我們的地方去。Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Whereverthereissmoke,thereisafire.無火不生煙。(無風(fēng)不起浪)易混點(diǎn)：注意區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語從句與狀語從句。You'dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestion.(狀語從句)You'dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestion.(定語從句)你最好在有問題的地方做一下標(biāo)記。區(qū)分秘籍：狀語從句用于說明謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，通常跟在謂語動(dòng)詞（短語）后面，where前沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，根據(jù)這點(diǎn)很容易判斷出句子是不是地點(diǎn)狀語從句。No.5目的狀語從句目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有：sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase(以防)，lest等。1．sothat與inorderthat這兩個(gè)連詞都表示“為了，以便”，引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could，may,might等連用。inorderthat引導(dǎo)的從句可以置于主句之前或之后，而sothat引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句之后。Iamstudyinghardsothat/inorderthatIcanenterafamousuniversity.為了能上一所名牌大學(xué)，我一直努力學(xué)習(xí)。Inorderthatwecouldsavetimeweusedthecomputer.我們使用計(jì)算機(jī)是為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。(此時(shí)不可使用sothat)2．forfearthat表示“生怕，以免”，incase表示“以防”。Batteriesmustbekeptindryplacesforfearthatelectricityshouldleakaway.電池應(yīng)該放在干燥的地方，以免漏電。I'llkeepaseatforyouincaseyoushouldchangeyourmind.我給你留個(gè)座位，沒準(zhǔn)兒你會(huì)改變主意。No.6原因狀語從句1．引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞主要有：because,as,since等。并列連詞for也可表示原因。每個(gè)連詞的含義不盡相同。連詞位置內(nèi)涵語氣回答why被強(qiáng)調(diào)because(因?yàn)?主句前或后直接因果關(guān)系強(qiáng)能能as(由于)主句前或后雙方都知道的原因弱不能不能since/nowthat(既然)通常位于主句前for(因?yàn)?位于句后用于補(bǔ)充說明的原因弱不能不能Hewascriticizedbytheteacher,becausehewaslateforclass.因?yàn)樗t到了，老師批評(píng)了他。Ican'tgowithyou,asIhavealotofworktodo.我不能和你一起去，因?yàn)槲矣泻芏喙ぷ饕?。Sinceeveryoneishere,wecanbeginourdiscussion.既然大家都在這兒，我們可以開始討論了。2．when(既然)，也可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldwalkthereinfiveminutes.既然步行5分鐘就能到那里，你卻去乘出租汽車，真夠愚蠢的。3.其他詞引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句seeingthat(鑒于，由于)，consideringthat(考慮到)，inthat(因?yàn)?，nowthat既然，giventhat考慮到，forthereasonthat因?yàn)?，Nowthatyouareahighschoolstudent,youareresponsibleforwhatyoudo.既然是高中生了，你就要為你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,there’snoreasonthatweshouldnowhelphim.他既然曾經(jīng)拒絕幫助我們，我們現(xiàn)在沒有理由來幫助他。Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.考慮到她喜歡孩子，我可以肯定教書是最適合她的職業(yè)。No.7方式狀語從句1．方式狀語從句常由as,justas,asif/though等引導(dǎo)，多置于主句之后。Yououghttowriteashedoes.你應(yīng)該像他那樣寫。2．a(chǎn)sif或asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句一般用虛擬語氣，但如果從句所陳述的情況很可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，也可用陳述語氣。Shetreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.她對(duì)待那個(gè)男孩就好像他是她的親生兒子一樣。Hewalkedasthough/ifhewasdrunk.他走起路來就像喝醉了一樣。No.8結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞或短語有sothat,so...that...,such...that...。1．結(jié)構(gòu)形式eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句,so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(many/few＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much/little（少）＋不可數(shù)名詞))))＋that從句))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞,such＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),))＋that從句,such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句))Therewassolittlefoodathomethatwehadtogoouttobuysome.家里快沒食物了，我們只好出去買一些。Mikeissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.→Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.邁克是一個(gè)如此誠實(shí)的工人，以至于我們都相信他。Hehasmadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbyhisteacherthreetimesaday.他取得了如此快的進(jìn)步，以致老師一天表揚(yáng)了他三次。區(qū)分口訣：區(qū)別so...that和such...that的用法：名前such，形、副so，that從句跟在后；多多少少必用so，特別注意是little；“小”用such，“少”用so。2．當(dāng)so或such置于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語序。Socleverastudentwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.他是一個(gè)如此聰明的學(xué)生，以至于他能解決所有的難題。Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.爆炸的威力如此巨大，以致所有的窗戶都被震破了。3．so/such...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句與so/such...as...引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別。(1)so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，that在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用。Itissuchamovingfilmthatweallwanttoseeit.這是一部如此感人的電影，以至于我們都想去看。so/such...as...中，as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。Itissuchamovingfilmasweallwanttosee.這是一部感人的、我們都想看的電影。No.9比較狀語從句1．a(chǎn)s...as...;notso/as...as...;thesame...as...表示相同程度的比較，肯定句用as...as...，否定句可用notas...as或notso...as。Hedoesn'trunso/asfastasJack(does)．他跑得不如杰克快。2．than表示不同程度的比較，主句中用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourschool他比我們學(xué)校的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。3．the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)，表示“越……就越……”Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.吃得越多，你將越胖。提升必考題型歸納一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·吉林長春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)?？寄M預(yù)測）Thehousewarmingpartydidn’tstart________alltheguestsarrived.A．since B．until C．while D．if2．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？既＃㊣t’sgoodtohelpothers________theyareintrouble.A．when B．where C．that D．how3．（2023·河北邯鄲·校聯(lián)考三模）You’dbettermakeaplan________youtravel.A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since4．（2023·重慶長壽·校聯(lián)考一模）Iwasdoingmyhomework________mysisterwasplayingthepiano.A．when B．until C．while D．since5．（2023·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考三模）Thepolicehaveactedquicklytosearchforthemissingchild________hisparentscametoaskforhelp.A．since B．so C．if D．because6．（2023·安徽·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Iamnervousaboutthefootballmatch.—Takeiteasy.Youwillgetagoodresult________youkeeptraininghard.A．unless B．though C．a(chǎn)s D．before7．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）—Doyougototheparty?—No.________yougowithme.A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Though8．（2023·吉林長春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Youwon’tbesuccessful________youdon’ttryyourbesttodosomething.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．until9．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A．unless B．if C．when D．because10．（2023·河北石家莊·統(tǒng)考二模）Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A．unless B．because C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas11．（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考三模）—Davedreamsofbeingasoccerplayer,buthe’skindoflazy.—Idon’tthinkhecanmakehisdreamcometrue________heworkshard.A．when B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．though12．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中學(xué)校考三模）________yousticktoyourrules,youwillbetheonewhocanmanageyourlifewell.A．Aslongas B．Assoonas C．Inorderthat D．Eventhough13．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）________itwasfirstproducedin1897,itwasnotuseduntilthiscentury.A．Although B．Because C．If D．Even14．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）________youmeetdifficulties,youshouldn’tgiveup.A．Nomatterwhen B．Nomatterwhat C．Nomatterhow15．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）Tomcanrecitesomanypoems________heisthreeyearsold.A．a(chǎn)s B．though C．so16．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）TheRedArmyfacedthedifficultiesbravely________difficulttheywere.A．whatever B．whenever C．however17．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Mikeisalwaysfullofhope,________hehasgotintotroublemanytimesduringhislife.A．because B．unless C．though D．until18．（2023·福建福州·福州華倫中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.—Don’tworry.Iwillsupportyou,________youdon’tsucceed.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas19．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州銅盤中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）WearemakingabigcakeforDad________it’shisbirthdaytoday.A．because B．until C．once20．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測）_________youarefreetoday,couldyouhelpmewithhousework?A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．Until21．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes________theywonderwhatisinside.A．if B．because C．unless22．（2023·重慶銅梁·重慶市巴川中學(xué)校?？级＃猋ourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!Howhard-workingyouare!—Ididn’tbelieve.Icouldmakeit_______Itriedmybest.A．since B．because C．if D．until23．（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考二模）________youhavegrownup,youshouldlearntolookafteryourselves.A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless24．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）—It’ssaidthatZhenjiangPotCoverNoodlesareverydelicious.—Well,________wearehere,whynothaveatry?A．though B．unless C．since D．before25．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofBeijing______shecanbeatourguide.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)fterall C．evenif26．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Wewillplantmoretreesso_thatwecanimproveourenvironment.A．because B．becauseof C．inorderthat D．inorderto27．（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）Kitty,wouldyoupleasespeaklouder______everyoneinthemeetingroomcanhearyouclearly?A．sothat B．inorderto C．since D．because28．（2021·黑龍江雙鴨山·統(tǒng)考一模）Hestartedearly________hecouldgettherebeforenine.A．inorderthat B．because C．inorderto29．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Sallyis________ashygirlthatsheisafraidofspeakinginpublicA．quite B．such C．so30．（2023·甘肅武威·校考模擬預(yù)測）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?—It’s________wonderful________Ireallylikeit.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to31．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考一模）Wehave_________goodweather_________wecangoforahiking.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to32．（2023·安徽合肥·?？家荒＃〥idthetwogirlslooksomuchalike________noonecouldtellthemapart?A．but B．a(chǎn)s C．sothat D．that33．（2022·甘肅天水·?？寄M預(yù)測）Mr.Greenis________teacher________wealllovehimverymuch.A．sokinda；that B．suchkinda；that C．suchakind；and D．soakind；and34．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模）—Pleasereviewthelanguagepointsinyournotebookasmuchaspossible,oryoumaymakethesamemistakes.—Thanks,Mr.Green.Iwilldo________youtoldme.A．if B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．until35．（2022·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Areyoua“LiuGenghong’sGirl”?—No.Exercisinglikehimistoohardforme,________itisgoodformyhealth.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)sif D．eversince36．（2020·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）YouwillstillmisstheflightforBeijing____youcatchaDidicar.A．evenif B．until C．a(chǎn)sif37．（2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?—Niceandkind.Hetriestospreadloveandcare________hegoes.A．everywhere B．whatever C．however38．（2022·甘肅隴南·?？寄M預(yù)測）Morepeoplecame________Iexpected.A．than B．since C．when D．before39．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）—CanJimmyhelpuswiththeproblem?—Yes,hispromiseis________gold.Trusthim!A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)smuchas40．（2021·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）—Youlook________Nancy.

—Yes,wearethesameheight.A．tallerthan B．shorterthan C．a(chǎn)stallas D．notastallas二、語法選擇（2022·廣東陽江·校考一模）IamJack.IstudyatKennyMiddleSchool.Iam____41____onlychildinmyfamily.Iliveinaflatinthecitycentre.Mydad____42____foranadvertisingcompanyandmymumisalawyer.Lastmonth,mymumgotanewjobinHongKong.Shestaysthereandonlycomeshomeatweekendsandduringholidays.Ididn’thavetodoanyhouseworkathomebefore.Mymotherused____43____everythingforme.Shecookedmealsforme.Sheevenwashedmyclothes.ButnowsheworksinHongKong.Sheencouragesme____44____aftermyself.“YoumustlearntodoeverythingforyourselfwhileIamaway,”shesaid.SoIamlearninghowtocookandwashclothesby____45____.Ialsotidymybedroomeverydayandhelpmydadcleanthekitchenandthelivingroom.____46____hardtheworkis!Mymealsdonottaste____47____atallandmyclothesarenotveryclean.____48____Iamnottodothesethingsverywell,myparentsareveryhappywithme.Theysay____49____Iwilllearnquicklyandmyhouseworkskillswillsoonimprove.Mymomthinksitisgood____50____metobeindependent.Iknowsheisright.Afterall,inthefutureIwillnotmakemyparentsdoeverythingforme.It’sbettertostartlearningnow.41．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/42．A．work B．works C．wasworking D．worked43．A．todo B．todoing C．doing D．do44．A．looking B．look C．tolook D．looked45．A．I B．my C．myself D．me46．A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata47．A．good B．well C．better D．best48．A．Because B．Though C．If D．While49．A．if B．when C．that D．what50．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．with D．of三、語法填空（2023·吉林長春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)?？寄M預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’smygreathonortointroducethewinterinmyhometowntoyou.IliveinChangchunanditis___51___greatcitywithfourdifferentseasonsaroundtheyear.Amongalloftheseseasons,Ilikewinter___52___(good)becauseinwinteritoftensnowsandthehouseandgroundarecoveredwitha___53___“quilt”(被子).Irememberedit___54___(be)awinterevening.Itsnowed___55___(heavy).Ifelt___56___(exciting)togooutsidewithmymotherandmadealovelysnowman.Werolledtwodifferentsizesofsnowballs.AndthenIfoundafewstonesandbranchestomakethesnowman’seyesand___57___(arm).Althoughthe___58___wascold,Iforgotthetemperatureandlostmyselfinthejoyofmakingasnowman.Manyyearshaspassed.___59___thesnowmancanmelt(融化),thelovefrommymotherwillalwaysbeinmyheart.IhopeyoucancometoChangchuntomakeasnowman___60___meoneday.真題感悟1．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hurryup,________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but2．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A．if B．unless C．until D．while3．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.A．if B．unless C．a(chǎn)slongas4．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．or B．sothat C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough5．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Let’swait________therainstops.A．so B．while C．since D．until6．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so7．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A．until B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．so8．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Marycutherkneebadly,________shedidn’tcry.A．but B．a(chǎn)s C．so D．since9．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture________wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A．if B．before C．sothat D．eventhough10．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A．If B．Until C．Unless11．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let’sdoitourselves,________weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.A．so B．because C．but D．Or

?第10講狀語從句（講義）提升必考題型歸納一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·吉林長春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)?？寄M預(yù)測）Thehousewarmingpartydidn’tstart________alltheguestsarrived.A．since B．until C．while D．if【答案】B【詳解】句意：直到所有的人都到了，喬遷聚會(huì)才開始?？疾檫B詞。since自從、因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句或原因狀語從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題干，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，為固定搭配。故選B。2．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥ば？既＃㊣t’sgoodtohelpothers________theyareintrouble.A．when B．where C．that D．how【答案】A【詳解】句意：在別人有困難的時(shí)候幫助他們是件好事?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；where在哪里；that無實(shí)際含義；how如何。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtohelpothers...theyareintrouble.”可知，在別人有困難的時(shí)候幫助他們，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。3．（2023·河北邯鄲·校聯(lián)考三模）You’dbettermakeaplan________youtravel.A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since【答案】C【詳解】句意：你最好在旅行前制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。考查連詞辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自從。根據(jù)“You’dbettermakeaplan…youtravel”及常識(shí)可知，在旅行前制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選C。4．（2023·重慶長壽·校聯(lián)考一模）Iwasdoingmyhomework________mysisterwasplayingthepiano.A．when B．until C．while D．since【答案】C【詳解】句意：我在做作業(yè)，而我姐姐在彈鋼琴?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從。根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息“wasdoing”和“wasplaying”可知，題干主從句謂語均為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。when不能用于主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的語境中，不符合語境。故選C。5．（2023·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考三模）Thepolicehaveactedquicklytosearchforthemissingchild________hisparentscametoaskforhelp.A．since B．so C．if D．because【答案】A【詳解】句意：自從失蹤兒童的父母來尋求幫助后，警方迅速采取行動(dòng)尋找他。考查連詞辨析。since自從；so因此；if如果；because因?yàn)?。分析句子可知，此處?yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。6．（2023·安徽·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Iamnervousaboutthefootballmatch.—Takeiteasy.Youwillgetagoodresult________youkeeptraininghard.A．unless B．though C．a(chǎn)s D．before【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我對(duì)足球賽感到緊張?！?jiǎng)e緊張。當(dāng)你繼續(xù)努力時(shí),你就會(huì)取得好成績?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；though雖然；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；根據(jù)“Youwillgetagoodresult…youkeeptraininghard.”可知，是“當(dāng)你繼續(xù)努力時(shí)，你就會(huì)取得好成績”。故選C。7．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）—Doyougototheparty?—No.________yougowithme.A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Though【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你去參加派對(duì)嗎？——不去。除非你和我一起去?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；until直到；though盡管。根據(jù)“Doyougototheparty?”以及“No.…yougowithme.”可知，“yougowithme”表示的是一個(gè)條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。8．（2023·吉林長春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Youwon’tbesuccessful________youdon’ttryyourbesttodosomething.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．until【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你不盡力去做某事，你就不會(huì)成功?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；although雖然；unless除非；until直到。“youdon’ttryyourbesttodosomething”是“Youwon’tbesuccessful”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。9．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A．unless B．if C．when D．because【答案】A【詳解】句意：——米勒先生，我覺得壓力太大了，累得睡不好覺?！牭竭@個(gè)消息我很難過。正如我們所知，除非你放松，否則壓力會(huì)對(duì)你的健康構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Asweallknow...yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.”可知，unless符合語境，表示除非放松，否則壓力會(huì)對(duì)健康構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。故選A。10．（2023·河北石家莊·統(tǒng)考二模）Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A．unless B．because C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas【答案】A【詳解】句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會(huì)完全體驗(yàn)外國的文化?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；because因?yàn)?；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要?！皔ougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。11．（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考三模）—Davedreamsofbeingasoccerplayer,buthe’skindoflazy.—Idon’tthinkhecanmakehisdreamcometrue________heworkshard.A．when B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．though【答案】B【詳解】句意：——戴夫夢想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但他有點(diǎn)懶惰?！艺J(rèn)為除非他努力工作，否則他無法實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想?？疾檫B詞辨析。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）；unless除非，如果不（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；after在……后（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）；though雖然（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）。根據(jù)“makehisdreamcometrue”和“heworkshard.”可知，努力工作是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的前提條件。應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。12．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中學(xué)?？既＃_______yousticktoyourrules,youwillbetheonewhocanmanageyourlifewell.A．Aslongas B．Assoonas C．Inorderthat D．Eventhough【答案】A【詳解】句意：只要你堅(jiān)持你的規(guī)則，你就會(huì)是一個(gè)能夠管理好你生活的人?？疾檫B詞。Aslongas只要；Assoonas一……就……；Inorderthat為了；Eventhough即使。根據(jù)“...yousticktoyourrules,youwillbetheonewhocanmanageyourlifewell.”可知，只要你堅(jiān)持你的規(guī)則，你就會(huì)是一個(gè)能夠管理好你生活的人。aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。13．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）________itwasfirstproducedin1897,itwasnotuseduntilthiscentury.A．Although B．Because C．If D．Even【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然它于1897年首次生產(chǎn)，直到本世紀(jì)才被使用。考查連詞辨析。although雖然；because因?yàn)?；if如果；even甚至。根據(jù)“itwasfirstproducedin1897,itwasnotuseduntilthiscentury”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。14．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）________youmeetdifficulties,youshouldn’tgiveup.A．Nomatterwhen B．Nomatterwhat C．Nomatterhow【答案】A【詳解】句意：無論什么時(shí)候遇到困難，你都不應(yīng)該放棄?？疾檫B詞辨析。nomatterwhen無論何時(shí)；nomatterwhat無論什么；nomatterhow無論多么。根據(jù)“youmeetdifficulties,youshouldn’tgiveup”可知是無論何時(shí)遇到困難，都不應(yīng)該放棄。故選A。15．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Tomcanrecitesomanypoems________heisthreeyearsold.A．a(chǎn)s B．though C．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：湯姆雖然三歲，卻能背誦那么多詩?？疾檫B詞辨析。as因?yàn)?；though雖然；so因此。根據(jù)“Tomcanrecitesomanypoems...heisthreeyearsold.”可知雖然他只有三歲，但是能背誦很多詩歌，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。16．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）TheRedArmyfacedthedifficultiesbravely________difficulttheywere.A．whatever B．whenever C．however【答案】C【詳解】句意：無論多大的困難，紅軍都勇敢地面對(duì)它們?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。whatever無論什么；whenever無論何時(shí)；however不管怎樣。根據(jù)“...difficulttheywere”可知，空后是形容詞difficult，此處是“however+形容詞+主謂”，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。17．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Mikeisalwaysfullofhope,________hehasgotintotroublemanytimesduringhislife.A．because B．unless C．though D．until【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管Mike一生中遇到了許多困境，但他總是充滿希望。考查連詞。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；though盡管；until直到……為止。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示他總是充滿希望，后一句表示他一生中遇到了許多困境，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，因此用連詞though引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故選C。18．（2023·福建福州·福州華倫中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.—Don’tworry.Iwillsupportyou,________youdon’tsucceed.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas【答案】A【詳解】句意：——恐怕我在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上表現(xiàn)不好?！灰獡?dān)心。我會(huì)支持你，即使你沒有成功?？疾檫B詞辨析。eventhough即使；sothat以便；aslongas只要?！癐willsupportyou”及“youdon’tsucceed”是讓步關(guān)系，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。19．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州銅盤中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）WearemakingabigcakeforDad________it’shisbirthdaytoday.A．because B．until C．once【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們正在為爸爸做一個(gè)大蛋糕，因?yàn)榻裉焓撬纳??？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；until直到；once一旦?！癷t’shisbirthdaytoday”是“WearemakingabigcakeforDad”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。20．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中校考模擬預(yù)測）_________youarefreetoday,couldyouhelpmewithhousework?A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．Until【答案】A【詳解】句意：既然你今天有空，你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎？考查從屬連詞辨析。Since既然；Though盡管；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)“youarefreetoday”可知，今天有空，就可以幫忙做家務(wù)，此處應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。21．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes________theywonderwhatisinside.A．if B．because C．unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：越來越多的孩子們對(duì)盲盒感興趣，因?yàn)樗麄兿胫览锩嬗惺裁?。考查連詞辨析。if如果；because因?yàn)?；unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)“Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes...”可知，孩子們對(duì)盲盒感興趣，“因?yàn)椤毕胫览锩嬗惺裁矗胋ecause引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。22．（2023·重慶銅梁·重慶市巴川中學(xué)校校考二模）—YourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!Howhard-workingyouare!—Ididn’tbelieve.Icouldmakeit_______Itriedmybest.A．since B．because C