Unit-6-At-one-with-nature-第3課時-Developin(教師版)

Unit6Atonewithnature6.3Developingideas目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯和詞轉(zhuǎn)1.systemn.系統(tǒng)→systematicadj.系統(tǒng)的，成體系的2.benefitvi.&n.得益；好處→beneficialadj.有好處的3.energyn.精力；能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的4.limitvt.&n.限制→limitedadj.有限的→unlimitedadj.無限的5.pleasevt.使?jié)M意;使愉快→pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasingadj.令人高興的；令人滿意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasuren.高興；快樂6.priorityn.優(yōu)先處理的事情→prioradj.優(yōu)先的7.flavorn.味道8.rentv.租用n.租金9.branchn.樹枝，分公司10.expertadj.內(nèi)行的n.專家11.publishv.出版重點(diǎn)詞組1.reflecton反思，思考2.avarietyof各種各樣的3.begoodfor擅長4.indoubt懷疑5.haveapositiveeffecton對……有積極影響6.immuncesystem免疫系統(tǒng)7.greeingofcities城市綠地8.limitedspace有限的空間9.airquality空氣質(zhì)量10.greenfingers高超的種植技能11.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事12.notedown記下來重點(diǎn)句式Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.知識精講知識精講知識點(diǎn)01重點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn)1：Replace(vt):代替，取代；替換，接替；把...放回原處；replacement(n):更換，替換ReplaceAwith/byB:用B替換/接替/取代AInsteadof...=inplaceof...Takeone’s/sth’splace=taketheplaceof...:代替。替換某人/某物例1．【單句填空】ThehousewhichIgrewupinhasbeentakendown(拆除)andreplacedanofficebuildingwhosewallsareyellow.Sendinge-mailshasalmosttakentheplacewritingletters.答案：withof考點(diǎn)2：Compare(v/n):比較，對比；將...比作；(vi):比得上，比...好/差（常用于否定）Incomparisonto/withCompare...and/with/to...:比較...和...Comparedto/with...:與...相比（常做狀語）Beyond=withoutcompare:無與倫比，舉世無雙例2．【單句填空】(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,butlessmeat.(compare)teacherscandles,hehelpedthestudentstounderstandtheroleofteachers.Comparingyourselfthosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouarefortunateandhappy.答案：ComparedComparingwithwith改錯.Comparewithotherteachers,MrLipaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Comparedtheskinoftheupperarmtothatontheelbow,youwillfindtheformerissmoother.ComparedComparing考點(diǎn)3：Narrow(adj):狹窄的；狹隘的；勉強(qiáng)的，剛剛好的；(v):使窄小，變小，縮小Narrowly(adv):勉強(qiáng)地，以毫厘之差；狹隘地Narrow-minded(adj):氣量小的，小心眼的，狹隘的Anarrowescape:死里逃生Anarrowvictory:險(xiǎn)勝Narrowthegap:縮小差距/代溝例3．【單句填空】Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto（縮小代溝）betweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.LastyearIhas（死里逃生）formacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.答案：narrowthegapanarrowescape考點(diǎn)4：Doubt(n):疑惑，疑問；(v):懷疑Thereisnodoubtthat.......毫無疑問Thereissomedoubtwhether......:尚有疑問Havesome/nodoubtabout......:對...有/沒有懷疑Without/beyonddoubt:毫無疑問，的確Doubtthat.....(用于否定句).doubtwhether/if....:(用于肯定句)例4．【單句填空】Thereisnodoubthardworkisthekeytoimprovingyourresults.Ifyouhaveanydoubtyourhealth,you’dbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.Thereissomedoubttheycancompletetheworkontime.Wedon’tdoubthe’llgiveusmuchhelp,butwedodoubthe’llcomeontime.毫無疑問，這是我見過的最漂亮的花園。答案：thataboutthatthatifThereisnodoubtthatthisisthemostbeautifulgardenIhaveseen.考點(diǎn)5：Limited(adj):有限的，受（......的)限制limitless:無限制的limitation:限制，局限Limit(v):限制，限定；(n):限度，限制；極限，界限Limit...to....:把...限制在...內(nèi)Withinlimits:在某種程度上；有一定限制beyondthelimit:超過限度Setalimitto/on....:對...作出限制Thereisa/nolimittosth.:...是有/無限度的例5．【單句填空】Limited(adj):有限的，受（......的)限制limitless:無限制的limitation:限制，局限1.Atthemeeting,allthestaffhadaheateddiscussiononthemostefficientwaytoaccomplishtheplanin(limit)time.2.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimitedto(increase)economicprofits,ratherthanprotectingtheenvironment.3.改錯(1).Thereisalimittopeople’slife,butnolimittolearntheknowledge.(2).Beforethetouristssetoff,theyspentmuchtimesettingalimitfortheexpensesofthetrip.答案：limitingincreasinglearningto考點(diǎn)6：Forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit:為了某人的利益/為了幫助某人Beof(great)benefitto...:對...（很）有益=be(very)beneficialto......Toone’sbenefit.:對某人有利Benefitsb/sth:使某人/某物受益（用法同serve后面不接to/for）Sbbenefitby/fromsth:某人得益于某物Getbenefitfrom...:從...中獲益例6．【單句填空】Benefit(n)：益處，優(yōu)勢；(vt):使受益對...有用(vi):得益于，得利于ResearchersattheUniversityofLiverpoolfoundthewritingofShakespeare,Wordsworthandthelikehada(benefit)effectonourmind.Somepeoplebenefitgingerproductstoreducecarsickness.醫(yī)生說均衡飲食對我們的健康很有益。Doctorssayabalanceddietisourhealth.為了所有中國公民的利益，中國一直在推動公立醫(yī)院的改革。Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsallitscitizens.新政策將使老年人受益良多，65隨以上的人可以免費(fèi)地乘坐公共汽車。答案：beneficialfrombeneficialtoforthebenefitof知識點(diǎn)02重點(diǎn)詞組考點(diǎn)7：aswellas既……又……，不但……而且……；和……一樣好(1)aswellas“除了……以外，還……”；“既……又……”，通常連接兩個并列成分，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。(2)aswellas連接兩個并列主語時，句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由aswellas前面的主語決定。(3)aswell表示“也，又”的意思，副詞詞組，常位于句末。(1)單句語法填空①I,aswellasthey,(be)readytohelpyou.②Shesings,andplaysthepiano.答案：①am②aswell(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換MrBrownandhisfriendslikeplayingbasketball.(用aswellas改寫句子)→MrBrown,，likesplay－ingbasketball.答案：aswellashisfriends考點(diǎn)8：介詞toLeadto(doing)sth/sp.:導(dǎo)致；通向，通往；~causetodo~resultin~bringabout~contributetodoingsthAsweallknow,cyclingishighlybeneficial_________healthandtheenvironment.Allthemoneyisused___________thebenefitofthedisabledchildren.Thismeasureis_______greatbenefittotheimprovementofthejob.答案：toforof知識點(diǎn)03重點(diǎn)句型AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.許多英國人最喜歡星期天割草，而一些人只是坐在樹枝下，享受他們周圍世界的美麗就很開心。本句中while作并列連詞，連接前后的并列分句，表示對比，意為“而；然而”。while除作并列連詞外，還有以下用法：(1)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，多位于句首，意為“盡管，雖然”。(2)while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句謂語必須用延續(xù)性動詞，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。①Cloningplantsissimplewhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.克隆植物簡單，但克隆動物就非常復(fù)雜了。②WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.盡管我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但我還是能看到他的缺點(diǎn)。③Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Georgecamein.當(dāng)討論還在進(jìn)行時，喬治走了進(jìn)來。活學(xué)活用單句寫作①他喜歡打籃球，而我喜歡聽音樂。Helikesplayingbasketball,.②當(dāng)他讀報(bào)紙的時候，他聽到有人敲門。，heheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.③雖然這些問題很難，但是我能解決它們。，Icansolvethem.答案：①whileIlikelisteningtomusic②Whilehewasreadingthenewspaper③Whiletheproblemsaredifficult鞏固練習(xí)：Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Understandingthe(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassagecanhelpusunderstandthepassagebetter.答案：structure2．Timeis(有限的)soyoumusthurryup.答案：limited3．Mydreamisto(航行)aroundtheworld.答案：sail4．Ipreferto(租用)suchanapartmentratherthanbuyone.答案：rent5．Thenewcreditcardswillbeofgreatbtoourcustomers.答案：benefit6．TheEnglishCseparatesGreatBritainfromtheContinent.答案：Channel7．Wheredothosekidsgettheirefrom?答案：energy8．Theyareafraidthatunemploymentwillsoonbreakthebofthreemillionintheircountry.答案：barrierⅡ.單句語法填空1．Theywentabouttheirbusinessina(system)way.答案：systematic2．Hedoubtedtheywouldbeabletohelp.答案：whether/if3．heloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.答案：While/Though/Although4.Itisexpectedthathisnewbook(publish)nextweek.答案：willbepublished5．Tomaswellashisparents(be)goingtoBeijingnextweek.答案：is6．Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherown(reflect)inthemirror.答案：reflection7．Hisfearofmeetingpeopleisconnectedhisunhappychildhood.答案：with8．Cyclingishighly(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.答案：beneficialⅢ.選詞填空separate...from;nothingbetter;aswellas;begoodfor;haveaneffecton1.Workingoutforanhoureverydayyourhealth.答案：isgoodfor2．Youcannotexpecthertodohouseworklookafterchildrenatthesametime.答案：aswellas3．Itisimpossibletobeliefemotion.答案：separate;from4．Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthatyoumostdeeply.答案：haveaneffecton5．Shelikesthananicelongwalkalongthebeach.答案：nothingbetterⅣ.單句寫作1．有些人浪費(fèi)食物，然而有些人卻吃不飽。(while)Somepeoplewastefood.答案：whileothersdon'thaveenoughtoeat2．這場大雨使我們按時到那兒變得困難。(makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.)Theheavyrainontime.答案：makesitdifficultforustogetthere3．穿著得體的服裝，再加上健康的身材，情形會大不相同。(aswellas)Wearingtherightclothescanmakeallthedifference.答案：aswellasbeingfit4．不管你對這個城市多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。(it作形式主語)Nomatterhowwellyouknowthiscity,.答案：itiseasytogetlost5．聽起來好像你在開玩笑。(sound)youarejoking.答案：Itsoundsasif/though綜合運(yùn)用練習(xí)一、閱讀理解Borninthe1950s,shoppingmallswereoncethesymboloftheU.S.consumerculture,butmanyarenowdyingout.DyingshoppingmallscanbefoundacrosstheUnitedStates,ofteninmiddle-classsuburbs.Economicdeclineincertainareastogetherwithanupwardtrendtowardsonlineshoppingandnewformsofurbanshoppingcentershavepushedtheonceseeminglyunbeatableshoppingmallsintodecline.Itisestimatedthat15to50percentofshoppingmallsmaycloseinthecomingdecades.Americanshoppingculturefollowsitshousingculture.NumerousshoppingmallswerethereforebornaftertheSecondWorldWar,asAmericanswithcarsandfatwalletsmovedtothesuburbs.U.S.shoppingmallswerebuiltatarapidpaceasshoppersfledcities,peakinginthemid-1990swhentheywerebeingbuiltatarateof140ayear.Thus,toomanyshoppingmallsareleftthoughconstructionhasgraduallydecreasedsincethen.Currently,therearearound1,500shoppingmallsacrosstheU.S.Mostshareahandfulofsimilarfeature.Theyusuallycontaintwoorthreestoriesofstoresseparatedbywalkways.Foodcourtsservepizzaandotherfastfood.Parkinglotsarebigenoughtoeasilymisplaceacar.ShoppingmallsinEuropemightcontaingrocerystoresorchildcarecenters,whilethoseinJapanareoftenbuiltaroundmasstransit(交通樞紐).ButthesuburbanAmericanshoppingmallsarehardtogettoandmainlysellclothesandgifts.Asmanyshoppingmallsbecameredundant(過剩的),leadersinmanyU.S.townswhooncefoughtformallsnowstrugglewithhowtotransformthemtonewuses.HighlandMallinTexasisbeingtransformedintoacommunitycollegecampus,andLakelandMallinFloridanowhousesamegachurch(大型教會).Othershavebeenredevelopedtoincludehousing,officesandevengreenspace.However,itishardtoimagineeveryshoppingmallmeetingthedemandsforsuchtransformations.31.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoAmericanconsumerculture.B.ThechangesinAmericans'shoppinghabits.C.ThegrowthofAmericanshoppingcenters.D.ThedeclineofAmericanshoppingmalls.32.WhendidtheconstructionspeedofISshoppingmallsreachthehighestpoint?A.AftertheSecondWorldWar B.Inthemid-1990s.C.Aftermasstransitappeared. D.Inthe2000s.33.WhatdomanyU.S.townsdotosolvetheredundantshoppingmalls?A.Theymakethemlookdifferentfromeachother.B.Theymakethemmoreaccessibletothepublic.C.Theychangethemtoserveotherpurposes.D.Theymovethemtotheurbanareas.【答案】31.D32.B33.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國曾經(jīng)盛極一時的購物中心正在衰落?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Borninthe1950s,shoppingmallswereoncethesymboloftheU.S.consumerculture,butmanyarenowdyingout.(購物中心誕生于20世紀(jì)50年代，曾是美國消費(fèi)文化的象征，但現(xiàn)在許多購物中心正在衰落)結(jié)合文章說明了購物中心的衰落的原因和當(dāng)初修建的原因。以及隨著許多購物中心變得多余，許多美國城鎮(zhèn)通過將購物中心改造成其他用途來解決這一問題。由此可知，文章主要介紹了美國購物中心的衰落。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中U.S.shoppingmallswerebuiltatarapidpaceasshoppersfledcities,peakinginthemid-1990swhentheywerebeingbuiltatarateof140ayear.(隨著購物者逃離城市，美國的購物中心建設(shè)速度很快，在上世紀(jì)90年代中期達(dá)到頂峰，當(dāng)時購物中心的建設(shè)速度為每年140座)可知，購物中心的建設(shè)速度在20世紀(jì)90年代中期達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Asmanyshoppingmallsbecameredundant,leadersinmanyU.S.townswhooncefoughtformallsnowstrugglewithhowtotransformthemtonewuses.(隨著許多購物中心變得多余，許多曾經(jīng)為購物中心而戰(zhàn)的美國城鎮(zhèn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人現(xiàn)在正在努力把它們變成新的用途)可知，許多美國城鎮(zhèn)通過將購物中心改造成其他用途來解決多余的購物中心。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。（3）語意理解型。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實(shí)排序型。如第二小題屬于一一對應(yīng)型，根據(jù)第三段中U.S.shoppingmallswerebuiltatarapidpaceasshoppersfledcities,peakinginthemid-1990swhentheywerebeingbuiltatarateof140ayear.(隨著購物者逃離城市，美國的購物中心建設(shè)速度很快，在上世紀(jì)90年代中期達(dá)到頂峰，當(dāng)時購物中心的建設(shè)速度為每年140座)可知，購物中心的建設(shè)速度在20世紀(jì)90年代中期達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)。故選B。SectionB七選五AreYouTreatedTooNicely?Anewstudyfoundthatwhentryingtobuildhighself-esteeminchildren,parentsmayunconsciouslybecreatinglittlenarcissists(自戀狂).___41___Parentswhoarealwayspraisingtheirchildrenmaybetryingtodevelophighself-esteem.___42___Infact,toomuchspecialtreatmentcanleadtonarcissisticbehavior."___43___Thatmaynotbegoodforthemorforsociety."BradBushman,co-authorofthestudyandprofessorofcommunicationandpsychologyattheOhioStateUniversity,saidinapressrelease."Peoplewithhighself-esteemthinkthey'reasgoodasothers,whereasnarcissiststhinkthey'rebetterthanothers."Thisstudy,aswellaspreviousstudiesaboutparent-childrelationshipsBushmanhasworkedon,causedhimtoalterhisownparentingstyle.Whenhebeganhisresearch,hethoughtthatchildrenshouldbetreatedliketheyarespecialbytheirparents.___44___Hesaidthatinterventions(干預(yù))canhelpparentslearnhowtobettersupporttheirchildren."Parenttraininginterventionscan,forexample,teachparentstoexpressaffectionandappreciationtowardchildrenwithouttellingchildrenthattheyaresuperiortoothers,"Bushmansaid."Futurestudiesshouldtestwhetherthiscanwork."A.Nowheiscarefulnottofollowthatmodel.B.Childrenwhoseparentstellthemtheyarespecialaremorelikelytobecomenarcissists.C.Butactually,theyhaverealizedthattheyarerunningtheirchildren.D.Childrenbelieveitwhentheirparentstellthemthattheyaremorespecialthanothers.E.Andhecarefullycarriesouttheprinciple.F.However,thestudyshowedthatlovingandemotionallywarmparentsaremorelikelytohaveconfidentkids.G.Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】41.B42.F43.D44.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，總是表揚(yáng)孩子的父母可能是在試圖培養(yǎng)孩子的自尊心。然而，研究表明，充滿愛心和情感溫暖的父母更有可能生出自信的孩子。事實(shí)上，過多的特殊待遇會導(dǎo)致自戀行為。研究人員指出父母培訓(xùn)干預(yù)可以教會父母表達(dá)對孩子的喜愛和欣賞，而不必告訴孩子他們比別人優(yōu)越。【41題詳解】上文Anewstudyfoundthatwhentryingtobuildhighself-esteeminchildren,parentsmayunconsciouslybecreatinglittlenarcissists(自戀狂).(一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)試圖在孩子身上建立高度自尊時，父母可能會無意識地培養(yǎng)出小的自戀者)中的“narcissists”可對應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中“becomenarcissists”，都是在說明父母對孩子成為自戀者的影響。B選項(xiàng)“父母告訴孩子他們很特別的孩子，更有可能成為自戀者”符合上下文語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文Parentswhoarealwayspraisingtheirchildrenmaybetryingtodevelophighself-esteem.(總是表揚(yáng)孩子父母可能是在試圖培養(yǎng)孩子的自尊心)可推知，本句承接上文說明哪些父母可以培養(yǎng)出有自信的孩子，故F選項(xiàng)“然而，研究表明，充滿愛心和情感溫暖的父母更有可能生出自信的孩子”符合上下文語境。故選F。【43題詳解】根據(jù)后文Peoplewithhighself-esteemthinkthey'reasgoodasothers,whereasnarcissiststhinkthey'rebetterthanothers.(自尊心強(qiáng)的人認(rèn)為自己和別人一樣好，而自戀者認(rèn)為自己比別人更好)可推知，孩子成為自戀者是因?yàn)楦改父嬖V這些孩子他們比別人更特別，而這些孩子相信了。故D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)父母告訴孩子們他們比別人更特別時，孩子們就相信了”符合上下文語境。故選D。【44題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thisstudy,aswellaspreviousstudiesaboutparent-childrelationshipsBushmanhasworkedon,causedhimtoalterhisownparentingstyle.Whenhebeganhisresearch,hethoughtthatchildrenshouldbetreatedliketheyarespecialbytheirparents.(這項(xiàng)研究，以及之前Bushman所從事的關(guān)于親子關(guān)系的研究，使他改變了自己的育兒方式。當(dāng)他開始他的研究時，他認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該被他們的父母當(dāng)作特殊的人來對待)可知，Bushman對親子關(guān)系的研究改變了自己的育兒方式，故他現(xiàn)在開始學(xué)著不去遵循將孩子當(dāng)作特殊的人來對待的模式了。故A選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在他小心翼翼地不去遵循那個模式”符合上下文語境。故選A。完形填空Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto1aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof2.Somanyartists3.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.4therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto5betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa6lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa7skywithlightwhiteclouds.Allwho8thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad9，too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasa(n)10sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed11.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook12atall.Butwhenthekinglooked13，hesawbehindthewaterfallasmalltree14inacrack(縫隙)intherock.Inthetreeamotherbirdhad15hercomfortablehome.There,withthecurrentofangrywater,themotherbirdwas16herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattentiontothe17thingsaroundthem—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink18theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?“Because”saidtheking,“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno19，troubleorhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughnoisythingsarearoundyou,you20keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”解析：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了國王要選擇一幅最能體現(xiàn)平靜的畫，并予以獎勵。國王要在他最喜歡的兩幅畫中做出選擇，一幅的主題是平靜的藍(lán)天白云和湖泊；另一幅則描繪的是狂風(fēng)暴雨下，與瀑布相鄰的灌木樹上，正在給小鳥喂食的鳥媽媽。國王選擇了第二幅，在嘈雜的環(huán)境中，仍守住內(nèi)心的寧靜，這才是真正的平靜。1．A.take B．offerC．send D．leave答案：B誰畫的畫最好，國王就給誰一個獎項(xiàng)。offer“提供”。2．A.peace B．silenceC．beauty D．honesty答案：A由第8空后的“itwasaperfectpictureofpeace”可知，要畫一幅展現(xiàn)寧靜平和的畫。peace“和平；寧靜；安寧”。3．A.managed B．triedC．succeeded D．went答案：B每位畫家都嘗試(try)畫出一幅表現(xiàn)“寧靜”的畫。4．A.And B．OrC．So D．But答案：D由下文“therewereonlytwohereallyliked”可知，國王看了所有的畫但是(but)只喜歡其中兩幅畫。5．A.like B．chooseC．give D．need答案：B由最后一段中的“Thekingchosethesecondpicture.”可知，國王需在這兩幅畫中選擇一幅。6．A.terrible B．noisyC．calm D．dirty答案：C由下文“itwasaperfectpictureofpeace”可知，這畫面中湖面是很平靜的。calm“平靜的”。7．A.black B．blueC．gray D．dark答案：B由下文“withlightwhiteclouds”可知，藍(lán)天白云可以展現(xiàn)出寧靜祥和的畫面。8．A.had B．likedC．painted D．saw答案：D誰看到這幅畫，都會覺得這是一幅完美地展現(xiàn)了寧靜主題的畫。9．A.sky B．mountainsC．peace D．clouds答案：B由第6空后的“Thelakewasaperfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.”及第11空后的“Downthesideofthemountain...”并結(jié)合該空后的“these”“flat”可知，第二幅畫上也畫了山脈。mountains“山脈”。10．A.gentle B．a(chǎn)ngryC．blue D．sunny答案：B由下文“fromwhichrainfellheavily”可知畫中是狂風(fēng)暴雨的天氣，故判斷畫中天空是昏暗的。angry“生氣的，天昏地暗的”。11．A.slowly B．gentlyC．wildly D．happily答案：C由上文“fromwhichrainfellheavily”可知，畫面中狂風(fēng)暴雨閃電肆虐。wildly“失控地；狂暴地”。12．A.peaceful B．noisyC．happy D．beautiful答案：A這幅畫描繪了閃電和暴風(fēng)雨，一點(diǎn)也不是表現(xiàn)平靜的畫。peaceful“和平的”。13．A.closely B．strictlyC．quickly D．seriously答案：A由下文“hesawbehindthewaterfallasmalltree”可知，當(dāng)國王仔細(xì)觀看的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)畫中瀑布的后面有一棵小樹。closely“仔細(xì)地”。14．A.planting B．comingC．rising D．growing答案：D小樹生長在巖石裂縫中。grow“生長”。15．A.created B．builtC．left D．lain答案：B鳥媽媽將鳥巢建造在灌木樹上。build“建造”。16．A.beating B．touchingC．feeding D．speaking答案：C由下文“herhungrychildreninthenest”可知，鳥媽媽正在喂饑餓的鳥寶寶。feed“喂養(yǎng)”。17．A.silent B．beautifulC．faraway D．noisy答案：D由文章第二段的描述可知，小鳥周圍的環(huán)境是有電閃雷鳴，十分嘈雜。noisy“嘈雜的”。18．A.wanted B．lostC．won D．received答案：C由第1空所在的句子以及下文“Thekingchosethesecondpicture”可知，此處指哪一幅畫可以贏得獎項(xiàng)。win“贏得”。19．A.silence B．noiseC．patience D．joy答案：B由下文“althoughnoisythingsarearoundyou”可知，平靜不意味著沒有任何雜音。noise“雜音；噪音”。20．A.still B．a(chǎn)gainC．even D．just答案：A由上文“althoughnoisythingsarearoundyou”可知，即使周圍環(huán)境嘈雜，在這種情形下仍然保持內(nèi)心的安靜才是真正的平靜。still“仍然”。二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?1.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●2Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).3.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportant.4—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.5.Thengooutsideandworkoutapla