2024秋高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)2Module1BasketballSectionⅡGrammar-構(gòu)詞法含解析外研版選修7

Module1Basketball課時(shí)作業(yè)2Grammar——構(gòu)詞法Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hiskindwordswereveryencouraging.Thoughwehadlostthematch,wewereencouragedandweredeterminedtotrainharder.(encourage)2．It'swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning(run)．3．Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)efficient(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.4．Whatwassoimpressive(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.5．Thisisbyfarthemostinspiring(inspire)moviethatIhaveeverseen.6．Whatawonderful(wonder)memoryhehas!Herecognisedmeatoncethoughwehadbeenseparatedfor30years.7．Hisspeechhasapowerful(power)influenceonthesecollegestudents.8．Ineedtoanswermytwosons'endless(end)questionsabouteverything,varyingfromwhywehavetwoeyesandonenosetowhyitrains.9．Theladyisoneofthegreatestnovelists(novel)alive.10．Couldyoulendmeaknifetosharpen(sharp)mypencilplease?Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1．Thestreetsarenamedaftertheworldchampionswhobroughtfametothedistrict.2．Whenmysonfelloffthebike,heshoutedinpain.3．Remember,arecentphotoshouldbeattachedtoyourapplicationform.4．Aboywhoarrivedatschoolafterwalkingmorethan4kilometersthroughthefreezingsnowhasdrawnwidespreadattentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies.5．Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhentheygrowup(長(zhǎng)大)．2．Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryof(在……歷史上)ourplanet.3．Indians'travelingtimetoworkrankssecondwithanaverageof(平均為)39minutes.4．Atonepoint(一度),thereweresomefamouseducators,suchasConfuciusinChina.5．Thefamousactorisplanningtoretire__from(退出)film-making.6．Confuciuswasfamous/knownas(作為……而出名)thefirstpersontostart(開(kāi)辦)privateschooleducationinChina.7．Thankyouforhavingrescuedmefromdying(救我使我免于死亡)．8．I'lleatchocolatesoneafteranother(接連地)untiltheboxisfinished.Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空Ifyouwalkthroughtheparkinthemorning,youareprobablyusedtoseeing__1__seriesofbeautifulmovementsperformedinaslow,focusedmannerwithdeepbreathing.Today,TaiChi'sincrediblepowersareshowninitspopularity.MillionsofloversofTaiChiaroundtheworldareusingtheformofmartialarts(武術(shù))__2__animportanthealthcarepracticetogetcontroloftheirhealth,managestressandslowdowntheprocessofgettingold.OnMar3,anewreportfromLondonshowedthatTaiChihadhelpedhundredsofolderpeopleinBritain'scapitaltostay__3__(fit)thanever.IntraditionalChineseculture,oftenTaiChi__4__(link)totheChineseideaofyinandyang,theideathatonecanseetwosidesineverything.Accordingtoalegend,onedayTaoistZhangSanfengsawahawkattackingasnakeintheWudangMountains.__5__(inspire)bythesnake'sdefense,hecreatedasetof72movements,__6__usedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(殘暴的)force.TaiChicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithout__7__(equip)orgymnasium.OfcourseTaiChi'sbenefitsgobeyondphysical__8__.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,whohaspracticedTaiChiformorethan10years,it'snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.It'sTaiChi__9__hastaughtherhowto“gainpeaceandinnerharmony”.“Formenow,practicingTaiChiislike__10__(speak)withmysoul，”shesays.本文為應(yīng)用文。主要講解并描述了人們練習(xí)太極的好處。1．a(chǎn)解析：考查固定搭配。aseriesof為固定搭配，意為“一系列的”，故填a。2．a(chǎn)s解析：考查固定搭配。use...as...為固定搭配。as為介詞，意為“作為，猶如”。意為“運(yùn)用……為……，將……作為……”全世界數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的太極愛(ài)好者將武術(shù)的形式作為一種……。故填as。3．fitter解析：考查比較級(jí)。依據(jù)后面的“(fit)thanever.”可知，要用比較級(jí)，故填fitter。4．is_linked解析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)often可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而本句中是把太極和中國(guó)的陰陽(yáng)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，所以太極是被與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)，故填islinked。5．Inspired解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句5(inspire)bythesnake'sdefense,he...是省略句，(inspire的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)he，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞inspired。而inspire后的“bythesnake'sdefense”可知，也是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用Inspired。6．which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。他創(chuàng)建了一套72個(gè)動(dòng)作，用松軟和力氣從內(nèi)部戰(zhàn)勝了蠻力。分析hecreatedasetof72movements,6usedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(殘暴的)force.可知，本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是movements，先行詞在從句中作used的主語(yǔ)，指物，用which。7．equipment解析：考查介詞賓語(yǔ)。本句中的動(dòng)詞equip作介詞without的賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不能作賓語(yǔ)，故用其名詞形式equipment。句意：TaiChi可以隨時(shí)隨地進(jìn)行練習(xí)，而不須要設(shè)備和體育館。8．ones解析：考查代詞。分析句子可知，本句中所填的ones指代前面的名詞benefits，同類(lèi)不同物。當(dāng)然，TaiChi的好處超越了物質(zhì)好處。故填ones。9．that解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子It'sTaiChi9hastaughtherhowto“gainpeaceandinnerharmony”．可知，本句中是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋剩余部分，去掉Itis...that...句子完整。故填that。句意：是太極教會(huì)我如何獲得內(nèi)心的安靜和和諧。10．speaking解析：考查介詞賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞speak作介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不能作賓語(yǔ)，故用speaking。句意：練習(xí)太級(jí)就像和靈魂溝通。Ⅱ.完形填空Oneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher__1__swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly__2__byanurgentcallfromhersister“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou...”O(jiān)neFacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Catherine__3__herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswelteringdesertheatofUtah,pickinguptrashand__4__awarenessaboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeep__5__oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea__6__，Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself__7__“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly__8__0.9milesinanentireday,they__9__andsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.CatherineandDavey__10__withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir__11__tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently__12__howshewouldhaveenough__13__toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreak,Catherinefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope__14__with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus__15__outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygot__16__andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where__17__fromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha__18__ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealizedthatmuchofwhatthey__19__wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimply__20__themselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney.本文為記敘文。文章講解并描述了帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的酷愛(ài)和想要有所作為的愿望，凱瑟琳、戴維和一群自命為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”的人沿著海岸馬路邊的垃圾拾荒的故事。她們的故事也激勵(lì)了更多的志愿者加入了這樣的行動(dòng)中來(lái)。1．A.hands B．balanceC．thoughts D．position答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hands手；B.balance平衡；C.thoughts想法；D.position位置。句意：正值她的思緒在她的生活和晚餐安排之間搖擺不定時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2．A.blamed B．interruptedC．moved D．frightened答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.blamed責(zé)怪；B.interrupted打斷；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.frightened使膽怯 。句意：她的思緒被她姐姐的緊急電話打斷了。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3．A.dropped B．cheeredC．found D．taught答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.dropped滴落；B.cheered歡呼，開(kāi)心；C.found發(fā)覺(jué)；D.taught教。句意：一條Facebook信息和一次電話采訪之后，凱瑟琳發(fā)覺(jué)自己和8個(gè)生疏人坐在一輛公交車(chē)上，置身于猶他州酷熱的沙漠之中。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4．A.abandoning B．shakingC．raising D．hiding答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.abandoning拋棄，遺棄；B.shaking搖動(dòng)；C.raising提高；D.hiding藏。raiseawareness“提高意識(shí)”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。5．A.pride B．trustC．fear D．love答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pride傲慢；B.trust信任；C.fear膽怯 ；D.love愛(ài)。這里表示“對(duì)環(huán)境深深的愛(ài)”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。6．A.difference B．promiseC．mistake D．plan答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.difference不同；B.promise承諾；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.plan安排。句意：帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的酷愛(ài)和想要有所作為的愿望。makeadifference“有影響，有作用”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。7．A.corrected B．describedC．repeated D．discovered答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.corrected改正；B.described描述；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.discovered發(fā)覺(jué)。他們把自己描述為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。8．A.driving B．fixingC．riding D．covering答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.driving開(kāi)車(chē)；B.fixing安裝；C.riding騎車(chē)；D.covering覆蓋，采訪，占地，走了……路。此題表示“走了0.9里路”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。9．A.slowly B．secretlyC．helplessly D．frequently答案：A解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。A.slowly慢地；B.secretly隱私地；C.helplessly無(wú)助地；D.frequently頻繁地。有時(shí)他們一成天就走了0.9里路，所以比較緩慢。故A選項(xiàng)正確。10．A.heard B．sharedC．wrote D．read答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.heard聽(tīng)到；B.shared共享；C.wrote寫(xiě)；D.read讀。句意：凱瑟琳和戴維與我們共享了關(guān)于希望和靈感的精彩故事。故B選項(xiàng)正確。11．A.efforts B．costsC．problems D．choices答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.efforts努力；B.costs花費(fèi)；C.problems問(wèn)題；D.choices選擇。句意：這些故事激勵(lì)著他們接著他們的旅程。故A選項(xiàng)正確。12．A.worryingabout B．replyingtoC．dependingon D．meetingwith答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.worryingabout擔(dān)憂；B.replyingto回答，答復(fù)；C.dependingon依靠；D.meetingwith遇見(jiàn)，遇到。句意：幾個(gè)星期以來(lái)，凱瑟琳始終在靜默地?fù)?dān)憂自己是否有足夠……乘飛機(jī)回家過(guò)兩個(gè)星期的春假。故A選項(xiàng)正確。13．A.time B．foodC．money D．room答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.time時(shí)間；B.food食物；C.money錢(qián)；D.room房間。依據(jù)下文with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.可知，凱瑟琳始終在靜默地?fù)?dān)憂自己是否有足夠錢(qián)乘飛機(jī)回家過(guò)兩個(gè)星期的春假。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14．A.equipped B．suppliedC．decorated D．filled答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.equipped裝備；B.supplied供應(yīng)；C.decorated裝飾；D.filled裝。befilledwith“裝滿”。句意：她在沙漠里發(fā)覺(jué)了一個(gè)空白的、身份不明的信封