2024秋高中英語Unit4SharingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage學(xué)案含解析新人教版選修7

PAGEUnit4SharingSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．donatevt.捐贈donationn.捐贈2．voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)膙olunteern.志愿者3．purchasevt.&n.買；購買4．a(chǎn)nniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念(日)5．politicaladj.政治的；政黨的politicsn.政治6．distributevt.安排；分發(fā)distributionn.安排；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)7．securityn.平安；愛護(hù)；保障securevt.使平安；保衛(wèi)；adj.平安的8．operatevi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；vt.操作operationn.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)operatorn.(電腦)操作員；接線員Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．smooth_down把……弄平；消退；(使)變得安靜2．fall_in_love_with愛上……3．take_turns輪番；依次4．in_need在困難中；在緊急中Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．whatif...？假如……將會怎樣？Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhat_if_he_didn't_want_to_see_her?她渴望再見到他，但假如他不想見她怎么辦？2．not...but...不是……而是……Thegiftyougiveisnot_something_your_loved_one_keeps_butavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確有生活須要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。課文預(yù)讀世界上最有用的禮物清單eq\x(首頁)eq\x(關(guān)于我們)eq\x(禮物訂單)eq\x(聯(lián)系方式)你是否想要捐贈一份特別的禮物？那么下面這份禮物清單供你參考吧。你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確須要的人的生活上的一項(xiàng)自愿性捐助。從這份清單中選擇一份的確有用的禮物，送給世界上一些最窮苦的人吧。給須要幫助的社區(qū)帶去改善將來的希望吧。當(dāng)你選購一份禮物時，我們將會給你供應(yīng)一張精致的卡片，讓你送給你的某個特別的人。這種卡片可以用在任何一種特別的場合——結(jié)婚、誕生、生日、圣誕節(jié)、周年紀(jì)念等。致________為了讓你知道我在想著你，特從“世界上最有用的禮物清單”中購得一份禮物，請你轉(zhuǎn)送給世界上一些最窮苦的人。這份禮物送給印度、肯尼亞或孟加拉國一整個約40戶的村莊，對他們進(jìn)行新的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方法的培訓(xùn)，并供應(yīng)種子和簡潔的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械。僅僅提高20%的產(chǎn)量就意味著會對人的患病與健康、家庭饑餓與自足產(chǎn)生影響。來自________課文理解Ⅰ.課文推斷正(T)誤(F)1．Thegiftyougiveshouldbeyourfavorite.(F)2．Youcanusethecardswesendyouforbirthdays.(T)3．Agoatforapoorfamilywillcost￥40.(F)Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．Whereisthepassagefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Amagazine.C．Atextbook. D．Awebsite.答案：D2．Thegiftsyougiveare________.A．somethingyourlovedonekeepsB．somebeautifulcardsC．somethingreallyneededbythepoorpeopleD．somelovelytoysandfashionableclothes答案：C3．Onecharacteristicofthecatalogueisthatthegoodsarelisted________.A．intheorderoftheirpricesB．a(chǎn)ccordingtothelengthsoftheirnamesC．basedontheirimportanceD．outoforder答案：A4．Thecostofasewingmachineandatrunklibraryaddedupto________.A．$150 B．$300C．$200 D．$400答案：B5．YoucanbuyallkindsofgiftshereEXCEPT________.A．basicadulteducationB．a(chǎn)ssistanceforfamiliesheadedbyparentsC．a(chǎn)wellandwaterpumpD．schoolbooks答案：B1eq\a\vs4\al(donatevt.捐贈)(教材P34)Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你是否想要捐贈一份特別的禮物？donatesth.tosb.把某物捐贈給某人make/give/presentadonationtosb.捐贈給某人[溫馨提示]donate雖然是及物動詞，但常與介詞to搭配，留意介詞to不能省略。類似用法的詞語還有：introducesb.tosb.;explainsth.tosb.等。[即學(xué)即用](1)Shedonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.她捐了一大筆錢給那個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。(2)Thecarwasdonatedtousbyalocalfirm.這輛汽車是當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜揪栀浗o我們的。(3)Theoldmanmadeadonationof/donatedalotofmoneytothelocalschool.這位老人給當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校捐了許多錢。(4)Shediedanddonatedhermoneytoablindboy.她去世了，并把自己的錢捐給了一個盲童。(5)Imade_a_donation_totheorganizationimmediatelyafterthedinner.宴會一結(jié)束，我便為該組織捐款。2eq\a\vs4\al(purchasevt.&n.買；購買)(教材P34)Whenyoupurchaseanitem,wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.當(dāng)你購買物品時，我們會送你一張精致的卡片，讓你送給你的某個特別的人。(1)purchasesth.for...以……的價格購得某物purchasesth.from...從……處購得某物(2)makeapurchase選購 [溫馨提示]purchase用作名詞，作“購買”講時，為不行數(shù)名詞，作“購買物，購買量”講時，為可數(shù)名詞。[即學(xué)即用](1)TheWWFaskedpeoplenottopurchaseChinesemedicinelike“tigerbones”．世界自然基金會要求人們不要購買像“虎骨”那樣的中藥。(2)I'llbringthepricedownto$30apiece,ifyoumakeabigpurchase.假如您大量購買，我就把價格降到每件30美元。(3)Ipurchasedtheoldbikefor100yuanfromoneofmyfriends.我從一個摯友那里以100元的價格買了這輛舊自行車。(4)Theloanwassupposedtobeusedforthe_purchase_of_a_house.貸款應(yīng)當(dāng)用來購買房子。3eq\a\vs4\al(distributionn.安排；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài))(教材P35)Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings,aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.這個禮物包括了樹苗的培植和安排費(fèi)用以及對當(dāng)?shù)卮迕襁M(jìn)行樹林愛護(hù)的培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用，村民們正在努力防止他們的土地變成沙漠。distributesth.to把某物安排/分發(fā)給……distributesth.among在……中分發(fā)某物[即學(xué)即用](1)Theteacherinthekindergartenisdistributingthegiftstothechildren.幼兒園的老師正在給小摯友們派發(fā)禮物。(2)Theprizesweredistributedamongfivewinners.獎品分發(fā)給五位優(yōu)勝者。(3)Thedistributionoftherescuinggoodsisunderdiscussion.救援物資的發(fā)放依舊在探討中。(4)Theteacherhasdividedthewatermeloninto10partsandhas_distributed_them_to10boys.老師把西瓜切成10份，并把它們分給了10個男孩子。(5)Themoneywas_distributed_amongschoolsinthisarea.這筆款項(xiàng)是在本地區(qū)的學(xué)校中安排的。eq\o(\s\up7(4),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(operatevi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù)；開刀；起作用,vt.操作；經(jīng)營；實(shí)行)(教材P35)Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.這份禮物包括為貧困或偏遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)開辦的社區(qū)小學(xué)供應(yīng)的練習(xí)冊和教科書的費(fèi)用。(1)operateon...給……動手術(shù)(2)operationn.手術(shù)；運(yùn)作；操作beinoperation工作中；運(yùn)用中；有效comeintooperation起先工作/生效performanoperationon給……動手術(shù)(3)operatorn.操作員；經(jīng)營者；電話接線員[語境助記][即學(xué)即用](1)Thedoctorhadtooperateonhisdaughterthatday.那天醫(yī)生不得不給他女兒做手術(shù)。(2)Themachineisoperatingcontinuously.機(jī)器不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。(3)Theoldmanoperatesseveralcompanies.這位老人經(jīng)營了幾家公司。(4)Thesleepingpilloperatedatonce.安眠藥立即奏效了。(5)Doctorshad_to_operatetoremovethebullet.醫(yī)生得開刀取出那顆子彈。(6)Thenewproductionplantcame_into_operationlastmonth.新的制造廠上個月投入運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。1eq\a\vs4\al(inneed須要)(教材P34)Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld'spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.從這份清單中選擇一份的確有用的禮物，送給世界上最窮苦的人吧，給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶去一份改善將來的希望吧。(1)inneedof須要……meet/satisfyone'sneeds滿意某人的須要thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)沒有必要做某事(2)sth.needdoing/tobedone某事須要被做[即學(xué)即用]①Asasayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”俗話說：“患難見真情?！雹贗amnowin_need_ofyourhelpbecauseIamlivingundersomuchpressure.我現(xiàn)在須要你的幫助，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在生活得特別有壓力。③It'struethatChineseisnoteasytolearn,butthereisnoneedto_feel(feel)muchtooworried.漢語不簡潔學(xué)這一點(diǎn)是確定的，但是也沒必要太過擔(dān)憂。④Thegardendoesn'tneedwatering/to_be_watered(water);itrainedlastnight.花園無需澆水，昨晚下雨了。2eq\a\vs4\al(thinkof想起；考慮；關(guān)切)(教材P34)ToletyouknowthatIamthinkingofyou,IhavepurchasedagiftfromtheWorld'sMostUsefulGiftCatalogueforyoutogivetosomeoftheworld'spoorest.為了讓你知道我在想著你們，特從“世界上最有用的禮物清單”中購得一份禮物，請你轉(zhuǎn)送給世界上最窮苦的人。thinkover細(xì)致考慮thinkabout思索；考慮；回顧；想到thinkhighly/much/wellof...高度評價；重視；器重thinklittle/nothingof輕視；看不起thinktwice一再考慮；三思thinktooneself心中想，盤算，自思自忖[即學(xué)即用]①They'rethinkingabout/ofbuyinganewcar.他們正在考慮買一輛新車。②Beforeyouanswerthisquestion,pleasethinkitover.在回答這個問題之前，請細(xì)致考慮一下。③I'llthinkaboutyoursuggestion,andgiveyouananswertomorrow.我要考慮一下你的建議，明天給你答復(fù)。④Heisapoliticalleaderwhohasbeenthoughthighly(high)ofbypeopleallovertheworld.他是一位受到全世界人民高度評價的政治領(lǐng)袖。1Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhatifhedidn'twanttoseeher？她渴望再見他一面，但是假如他不想見她怎么辦？(1)whatif意為“倘如……將會怎樣；即使……又有什么關(guān)系”①Whatifhegetsangry?I'malittleworried.倘如他生氣該怎么辦？我有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)憂。②We'vealreadyorderedatable.What_iftheydonotcome?我們已經(jīng)定好了位子。要是他們不來該怎么辦呢？(2)其他類似結(jié)構(gòu)：whatfor...為……目的whatabout.../howabout...……怎么樣(表建議)Howcome?怎么回事？Sowhat?那又怎么樣？③Whataboutgoingtothecinematonight?Anewfilmisonshow.今日晚上去看電影怎么樣？有一部新電影正在上演。④—Someonewillseeyoudoingit.—Sowhat?——會有人望見你做這事的?！怯衷趺礃?？2Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些的確須要的人的生活上的一項(xiàng)自愿性捐助。(1)not...but...意為“不是……，而是……”，在句中連接兩個平行成分。①Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.我意識到勝利的秘訣不是由你什么時間、在哪里誕生確定的，而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你做這些事情的方式所確定。②Ourmanagergoestoworknot_by_car_but_on_foot.我們的經(jīng)理不是坐車而是步行去上班。(2)當(dāng)not...but...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式遵循“就近一樣”原則。③Nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefits(benefit)ourworkmost.能給我們工作帶來最大好處的不是我們做了多少，而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。④NotJackbuthisparentsare(be)toblameforthehomeaccident.不是杰克而是他父母應(yīng)為這個家庭事故受到責(zé)怪。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Shehasbeenavoluntary(自愿的)workeratthehospitalforfiveyears.2．Apostman'sdutyistodistribute(分發(fā))newspaperstosubscribersintimeeveryday.3．Hepurchased(購買)anewcaryesterday,whichmadehisfamilyhappy.4．Withtheincreasinglyrapideconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì))growth,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.5．Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthtodonate(捐贈)theirbloodvoluntarily.6．Theoldcoupleheldapartytocelebratetheirfiftiethweddinganniversary(周年紀(jì)念)lastweek.7．Justbyaclick(點(diǎn)擊)ofthemouse,youcanbuywhatyou'reinterestedinwithoutgoingoutdoors.8．Havingbeentaughtmanytimes,shestilldidn'tknowhowtooperate(操作)themachine.9．WhatIneednowisthesecurity(平安)ofahappyhome.10．Mothersews(縫制)everythingfromcurtainstoclothes.Ⅱ.選詞填空inneed,operateon,distribute...to...,donate...to...,forsure,upto,setup,comeacross,stickout,carefor1．ItwassaidthattheamountofonlinesalesofTmallandtaobaoe-businesswasup_to160billionyuanonNovember11.2．Onethingwasfor_sure:_therewasnothingwrongwithyoureyesandeyesight.3．Whenyoucome_acrossanewwordwhilereading,don'tt