2024秋新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)14Unit5IntothewildUsinglanguage含解析外研版必修第一冊

Unit5IntothewildⅠ.閱讀理解LemursarecuteanimalsthatliveontheislandofTherearedifferentspeciesoflemurs.Somelemurs(theIndri)singlikeawhale,andsome(theSifaka)walklikeaballetdancer.Somelemursareverysmall,likethePygmyMouseLemurwhichweighsonly25—30grams.Others,liketheIndri,canweighuptotenkilograms.Somelemursarenocturnal,_beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday,andsomearenotnocturnalbutdiurnal.Generally,thesmallerlemursarenocturnal,whilethebiggeronesarediurnal.AllthespeciesareuniquetoMadagascar.However,allofthelemursareendangeredspecies.Manyspecieshavealreadydisappearedinthelastfewcenturies.Therearenotmanyoflemursleft.PeopleinMadagascarhavebeendestroyingtheforestswherelemurslive.Localpeoplealsohuntlemursforfood.Someofthelocalpeopleseelemursasbringersofbadluck,sotheykilllemurs.Atthemoment,thereareabout85lemurspeciesleft.Butmanypeoplefearthatthenumberofspecieswillfallquickly.Soontheremaybenolemursleftifwedonotmakeseriouseffortstoprotectthem.本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是Madagascar島上的狐猴。1.WhatareLemurslikealot?A．Theyarelikehumanbeingsbecausetheycandanceballet.B．Theyarelikewhalesbecausetheysingloudlyinasimilarway.C．Theyarelikemicebecausetheyareverysmallweighingonly25—30grams.D．Theyarelikemonkeysbecausetheyswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句“Theyarethecousinsofmonkeysandlookquitesimilar.Theyalsoswingthroughthetreesandliveinfamilygroups.”可知，Lemurs就像猴子，因為它們在樹間蕩來蕩去，成群結(jié)隊地生活。故選D。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”mean?A．Sleepingatnightandbeingawakeduringtheday.B．Beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday.C．Beingawakedayandnight.D．Sleepingdayandnight.答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday(晚上醒著，白天睡覺)可知選B。3.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A．LemurscanbekilledbecausetheymaybringbadlucktopeopleinMadagascar.B．PeopleinMadagascarhaverealizedtheyshouldn'tdestroytheforestwherelemurslive.C．Thereisagoodchancethatlemurswillsoonbeextinctifpeopledonothingtohelpthem.D．WeshouldraiselemurssomewhereelsebesidesMadagascartokeepthemfromdyingout.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Soontheremaybenolemursleftifwedonotmakeseriouseffortstoprotectthem.”可知，假如人們不實行任何措施幫助狐猴，狐猴很有可能很快滅亡。故選C。4.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．SaveMadagascar'sforestB．AGoodPetLemursC．People'sFriendsD．LemursofMadagascar答案：D解析：標題推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“LemursarecuteanimalsthatliveontheislandofMadagascar,thefourth-largestislandintheworld.”，其次段第一句“Therearedifferentspeciesoflemurs.”和第三段第一句“However,allofthelemursareendangeredspecies.”可知，本文講解并描述的是Madagascar島上的狐猴。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五Everythingyoudotoprotecttheplanethelpsalllivingthings,includinghumpbacks(座頭鯨)andotherspeciesofwhalesthatliveinoceansworldwide.Andyes—justonekid,likeyou,canmakeadifference.__1__.Don'tlitter.Rubbishthrownawaycarelesslyoutsideoftenwashesintostormdrains(排水溝),whichemptyintoriversandeventuallyflowtotheoceans.__2__，includingwhales.Say,“Nobag,thankyou.”Whetheryou'rebuyingtoys,snacks,orclothes,tellthecheckoutpersonyoudon'tneedabag.__3__，you'llhelpreducethe100millionplasticbagsthateachyearblocksewers(下水道),andgetswallowedbywhales,seaturtles,andotherwildlife.Plantatree.__4__.Theyproduceoxygenandabsorbcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),agasthatanimals,includinghumans,producenaturallyastheybreathe.Butbecausecarbondioxidealsocomesfromcarsandfactories,thereistoomuchofitintheatmosphere,whichiscontributingtoglobalwarming.Ifeveryoneplantedonetree,thosetreeswouldremovealargeamountofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.__5__.Everytimeyouleavearoomformorethanaminute,turnoffthelightyou'reusing.Inthisway,yousaveenergyandkeepgreenhousegasesoutoftheatmosphere.Trythefamilychallenge!Manystreamsandriversarepollutedandlitteredwithrubbish.Youandyourfamilycanhelppreservethewaterwaysbyjoiningothersinyourcommunitytopickuprubbish.A．TreeshelpcleantheairwebreatheB．TurnoffthelightC．AvoiddrivingcarsD．BycarryingyourownreusablebagE．TreatthemlikefriendsF．HereareideasforeasysmallthingsyoucandoG．PollutionisagrowingproblemforalltheEarth'soceansanditswildlife文章介紹了不亂丟垃圾、不運用塑料袋、種樹等在愛護環(huán)境方面簡潔易行的一些事情。1.F解析：依據(jù)下面各段首句“Don'tlitter...Say,‘Nobag,thankyou.’．..Plantatree...”可知，文章主要提了一些在環(huán)保方面簡潔做到的小事，故選F。2．G解析：依據(jù)“includingwhales”可知，前面講的是海洋生物；再依據(jù)“eventuallyflowtotheoceans”可知，順手亂丟的垃圾最終進入海洋，給海洋生物造成損害，故選G。3.D解析：依據(jù)“youdon'tneedabag...you'llhelpreducethe100millionplasticbags”可