人教版英語七年級下冊全冊知識點講解與單元測試卷：人教版英語七年級下冊Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知識點總結及單元測試卷（附答案）

人教版英語七年級下冊Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？知識點總結及單元測試卷（附答案）【教材內(nèi)容解析】SectionApolicestation(P.43)police用作集體名詞，表示“警察、警方”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Thepolicearelookingforthelittleboy.Isthereahospitalnearhere?(P.43)Isthere...?意為“有……嗎？”，這是Therebe句型的一般疑問句。---Isthereabookinyourbackpack?---Yes,thereis.【拓展】辨析Therebe和haveTherebe強調(diào)某個地方存在某人或者某物；have強調(diào)某人或者某物擁有什么東西。Therearetwopencilsandapeninmypencil-box.Ihaveapenandtwopencils.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.(P.44)acrossfrom意為“在……對面”，相當于opposite。Thebookstoreisacrossfrom/oppositethebank.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.(P.44)nextto意為“緊挨著、在……旁邊”，相當于beside。ourhouseisnexttothepostoffice.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.(P.44)infrontof意為“在物體外部的前面”；inthefrontof意為“在物體內(nèi)部的前面”。Thetreeisinfrontofthehouse.Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.HowcanIhelpyou?(P.44)此句常用于商店、飯店、旅館等場所，作為對顧客的招呼語，相當于CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?---CanIhelpyou?---Iwantsomebananasplease.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---I’dliketosendthislettertoBeijing.It’snottoofarfromhere.(P.44)farfrom意為“離……遠”，相當于farawayfrom，通常與不與具體的數(shù)字連用，若出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)字時，用awayfrom。Myhomeisnotfar(away)fromourschool.Thestationistwokilometersawayfromhere.SectionBJustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.(P.46)along此處用作介詞，表示“沿著”，相當于down。Wecanwalkalongthatroad.Goalongthestreet,andyou’llseethepostoffice.turn表示“轉向、轉身”，turnleft“左轉”，turnright“右轉”。Turnleftandgoalongthestreet.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft...(P.46)crossing用作名詞，表示“十字路口”，“Turnleft/rightatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing”相當于“Takethe+序數(shù)詞+crossingontheleft/right”，表示“在第幾個十字路口向左/右轉”。Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.=Takethesecondcrossingontheleft.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.(P.47)spend表示“花費”，常用的結構有：spend+時間/金錢+onsth.或者spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.。例如：Lilyspenttwentydollarsonthenewdress.Lilyspendstwohoursfinishingherhomework.【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和costspend主語是人spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.pay主語是人payforsth./pay+金錢.forsth.take主語是itIttakessb.+時間+todosth.cost主語是物sth.costssb.+金錢Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.(P.47)watchsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，強調(diào)所看到的動作正在進行；watchsbdosth看到某人做了或經(jīng)常做某事。Iwatchedherdancingintheparkatsixyesterday.Ioftenwatchherdanceinthepark.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!(P.47)looklike意為“看起來像”，強調(diào)外貌特征。Helookslikehisfather.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.(P.47)句中的togetthere是動詞不定式結構，在句中作目的狀語，可位于句首或者句尾。Tocatchthebus,hegotupearly.MyparentscametoNewYorktoseemelastmonth.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.(P.47)free此處用作形容詞，表示“免費的”。Thefoodonthetableisfree.Ourschoolisafreeschool.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.(P.47)=1\*GB3①enjoysth.喜歡某物Doyouenjoymusic?=2\*GB3②enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Idon’tenjoysleepingwiththewindowopen.【重點短語和句型歸納】重點短語nearhere在這兒附近2.postoffice郵局3.policestation警察局4.payphone付費電話5.onBridgeStreet在橋街6.acrossfrom在…對面7.nextto…在…旁邊8.between...and...在…和…中間9.infrontof…在……前面10.behind…在…后面11.onCenterStreet在中心街12.farfrom…遠離…13.goalong沿著14.turnright/left向右/左轉15.atthefirstcrossing在第一個十字路口16.onone’sleft/right在某人的左邊/右邊17.spendtime(in)doing花費時間做某事18.watchsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事19.looklike看起來像20.lovethecleanairandsunshine

喜愛清新的空氣和陽光21.thebestthings最好的事情22.befree免費的23.crossCenterstreet穿過中心街24.havetodosth.不得不做某事25.anoisyneighborhood喧鬧的街區(qū)26.gettothelibraryeasily很容易到達圖書館27.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事28.goshopping去購物29.bebusy忙的30.makethefoods做食物重點句型1.—Wherearethepayphones?付費電話在什么地方？—They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.在郵局與圖書館之間。2.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔幔?.I’mnewintown.我新來此鎮(zhèn)。4.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.賽去那兒的話，我通常步行外出，在大橋路向右拐。5.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!生活中最美好的東西是免費的呀！6.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那兒看書。7.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantonyourleft.在第一個十字路口向右拐，飯館就在你左邊。8.Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝。9.You’rewelcome.不客氣?！菊Z法講解】Therebe句型therebe句型，表示“某地有某物或某人”There是引導詞，本身沒有詞義，be是謂語動詞，后面緊跟著的名詞為主語Therebe+主語（數(shù)保持一致）+地點狀語Thereisabookonthedesk.單數(shù)單數(shù)（主語）地點Therearesomebooksonthedesk.復數(shù)復數(shù)（主語）地點注意：有并列主語出現(xiàn)時，be的形式變化遵循“就近原則”，即與其最近的主語保持一致。Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheclassroom.句型變化：否定句be+not疑問句be提前【單元測試卷】I.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(

)1.Thepostofficeis______CenterStreet.A.in

B.

C.at

D.from(

)2.Apenisontherightofaruler.Therulerisontherightofaneraser.Thatistosay,theruleris______them.A.infrontof

B.acrossfrom

C.under

D.between(

)3.Myunclecan’tbuythecarbecausehedoesn’thavemuch______.A.time

B.money

C.health

D.luck(

)4.Iusuallyspendtwohours______bookseveryday.A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread

(

)5.Look!Themonkeyis______thatbigtree.A.climbing

B.walking

C.running

D.sitting(

)6.Hisgrandpaenjoys______tennis.A.play

B.plays

C.toplay

D.playing(

)7.—What’sintheroom?—______twochairs.

A.Thereare

B.Itis

C.Theyare

D.Ithas(

)8.—Where’sthepayphone?

—______.A.It’sblackandwhite

B.It’sinteresting

C.It’snexttothebank

D.It’sverydelicious(

)9.—Arethereanybooksinthebookcase?—______.TheyareEnglishbooks.A.Yes,thereare

B.No,therearen’t

C.Yes,theyare

D.No,theyaren’t(

)10.—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!—______.A.I’msorry

B.You’rewelcomeC.Hereyouare

D.That’srightII.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。DearSammy,I’m

11

Ican’tgotothesportscenterwithyoutoday.Yourgrandmotherisnotfeeling

12

.Ihavetotakehertothehospital.Letme

13

youthewaytothesportscenter.Whenyouwalkoutofour

14

,turnleft.It’sBridgeStreet.WalkpastthepolicestationandtheCityFountain.Then

15

canseeabridgeoverariver.Crossthebridge.Attheotherside(邊)ofthe

16

,turnright.Thereisanewpostoffice

17

yourleft.Thesportscenterisnexttothepostoffice.Youcan’t

18

it.At3:00p.m.,I’ll

19

youatthesportscenter.Let’shavesomeicecreamafteryoufinish

20.Havefun.

Mom(

)11.A.sad

B.sorry

C.tired

D.busy(

)12.A.happy

B.well

C.quiet

D.warm(

)13.A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.read(

)14.A.school

B.house

C.office

D.hospital(

)15.A.you

B.I

C.we

D.they(

)16.A.street

B.park

C.river

D.library(

)17.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.from(

)18.A.miss

B.see

C.forget

D.visit(

)19.A.call

B.remember

C.meet

D.watch(

)20.A.reading

B.writing

C.singing

D.playingIII.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)AWally:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothehospital?Sally:Well,thehospitalisonTenthStreet.Ittakesyouabout20minutestowalkthere.Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Wally:OK.Then?Sally:You’llbeonFifthRoad.Attheend(盡頭)oftheroad,youcanseeaparkinfrontofyou.TurnrightandgotoLiptonAvenue.Wally:Gotothepark,turnrightintoLiptonAvenue?Sally:Yes.Thenturnrightagainatthefirstcrossing.You’llbeonTenthStreet.Walkonandyou’llseethehospitalonyourleft.It’sacrossfromabank.Wally:OK,Igotit.Bytheway,canItakeabusthere?Sally:Ofcourse.YoucantakeBusNo.5.Look,thebusstopisoverthere.Ittakesyouabouttenminutes.Wally:Thankyouverymuch.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)21.WheredoesWallywanttogo?A.Tothepark.

B.Tothebank.

C.Tothehospital.

D.Tothelibrary.(

)22.Wallyneedstospendabout______minuteswalkingthere.A.five

B.ten

C.fifteen

D.twenty(

)23.Whereisthepark?A.OnTenthStreet.

B.OnLiptonAvenue.C.OnFifthStreet.

D.OnFifthRoad.(

)24.______andWallycangettoLiptonAvenue.A.Turnrightatthepark

B.TurnleftatthesecondcrossingofTenthStreetC.TurnleftatthebankD.TurnrightatthefirstcrossingofLiptonAvenue

(

)25.Thehospitalis______thebank.A.nextto

B.acrossfrom

C.behind

D.infrontofBDearAmy,TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.Iliveonabigstreet.

Totheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisacrossfrommyhouse.Thereisahoteltotheleftofthepark.BetweenthehotelandaJapaneserestaurantthereisasmallbank.AbigsupermarketisacrossfromtheJapaneserestaurant.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenplayssportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.

Whataboutyourneighborhood?

Julia

DearJulia,Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofmyhousethereisasmallsupermarket.Totheleftofthesupermarketisalibrary

andtotherightofthesupermarketisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtreesandasmallgarden(花園).Attheendofmystreet

thereis

ahill(小山)withlotsoftrees.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenclimbsthehill.

Ittakesusabout15

minutes

towalktherefromourhouse.

Amy根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)26.Julia’shouseisacrossfrom______.A.thepostoffice

B.thepolicestationC.thesupermarket

D.thebank(

)27.______isbetweenJulia’shouseandthehotel.A.Thepark

B.ThebankC.Thesupermarket

D.Therestaurant(

)28.Julia’sfamilyoften______intheparkonweekends.A.readsbooks

B.eatslunchC.playssports

D.takesphotos(

)29.Theparkis______Amy’shouse.A.acrossfrom

B.infrontofC.nextto

D.behind(

)30.It’sabout______fromAmy’shousetothehill.A.tenminutes’walk

B.tenminutes’busrideC.fifteenminutes’walk

D.fifteenminutes’busrideIV.情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用恰當?shù)膯卧~(含縮略形式)填空，補全對話。W:Excuseme.Istherea(31)

intheneighborhood?Wearehungry(感到饑餓的).M:Yes,thereis.W:(32)

it?M:It’snexttothepolicestation.W:Isit(33)

fromhere?M:No.Itonlytakesyouaboutfiveminutestogetthere.W:(34)

canIgetthere?M:Youcanwalkthere.It’s(35)

fromthesupermarket.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:Youarewelcome.V.詞匯運用(每小題0.5分，共5分)A)根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。36.Myfatherisworkinginhis______(辦公室).37.Therearetwo______(路)toourvillage.38.Youcantakethebookandit’s______(免費的).39.Thepolicestationisonthe______(左邊)ofthehospital.40.Youmust______(付費)forthefood.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。41.Pleaseturnrightatthesecond______(cross).

42.Hecandoitwell______(easy).

43.CanIgetsome______(money),Mom?

44.Myfather______(spend)mostofthetimewithme.

45.Therearetwo______(bank)intheneighborhood.

VI.完成句子(每小題2分，共20分)A)根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。46.郵局在旅館的后面。Thepostofficeis_________the_________.47.這兒附近有銀行嗎？_________thereabank_________here?48.我家緊挨著學校。Myhomeis__________________theschool.49.要到那家商店，你必須穿過中心街。_________gettotheshop,youhaveto_________CenterStreet.50.當我讀書時，時間過得很快。_________Ireadbooks,time_________quickly.B)根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。51.Thereisabeautifulparkbehindthezoo.

(改為一般疑問句)__________________abeautifulparkbehindthezoo?52.Arethereanyrestaurantshere?

(補全答語)No,__________________.53.Thefivebigtreesareinfrontoftheclassroom.(對劃線部分提問)__________________thefivebigtrees?54.Crossthestreetandyoucanseeapostoffice.(改為同義句)__________________thestreetandyoucanseeapostoffice.55.Hisparentsusuallygoshop