物流專業(yè)英語教程（第4版） 課件 -Unit 7-A Warehouse Design

物流專業(yè)英語教程（第4版）主編:張慶英副主編:張夢雅，曾芝蘭高等學(xué)校專業(yè)英語教材PassageAWarehouseDesignPassageBWarehousingManagementUNIT7WarehouseDesignUNIT7-A

Butalsothespecificationoftheunitload,equipmenttypesandquantities,operatingsystemandmethodsincludingancillaryandserviceactivities,informationandcommunicationsystem,stafflevelsandorganizationalstructure,andthecapitalandcapitaloperatingcosts."IntroductiontoWarehouseDesignThedesignofawarehouseandhandlingsystemisnotonlytheproductionofadrawingshowingthepositionandsizeofrackorotherstorageareas,andtheaisleruns,handlingarea,officesandtruckchargingpointsDefinesystemrequirementsanddesignconstraintsDefineandobtaindataAnalyzedataEstablishwhatunitloadswillbeusedPostulatebasicoperationsandmethodsConsiderpossibleequipmenttypesforstorageandhandlingCalculateequipmentquantitiesCalculatestaffinglevelsPreparepossiblebuildingandsitelayouts."ProcedureDesignThedesignofawarehouseandhandlingsysteminvolvesanumberofstages,startingwiththedefinitionofsystemrequirementsandconstraints,andfinishingwithanevaluatedpreferreddesign.Thedesignprocessincludesthefollowingsteps:Requiredcapacities,bothstorageandthroughput.Serviceleveltobeachieved.Relevantconstraintscaninclude:TimelimitFinanciallimitTechnicallimit."DefineSystemRequirementsandConstraintsThedesignrequirementsforawarehouseordistributiondepotoperation,consideringfuturegrowthforecastsandbusinessdevelopments,typicallyinclude:GoodshandledOrdercharacteristicsGoodsarrivalsanddispatchpatternsWarehouseoperationsSiteandbuildingdetailsExistingfacilitiesorequipment.DefineandObtainDataTheaccuracyandcompletenessofthedataonwhichanydesignisbasedwillaffecthowwellthefinaldesignmeetsthespecifiedrequirements.Therequireddataforwarehousedesignincludes:Dataanalysisprovidesthefoundationfordesigningappropriateoperatingmethods,systems,equipment,layouts,staffinglevels,andcosts.Theanalysiscanincludegraphs,charts,tables,drawings,andstatisticalanalysestoguidedesigndecisions."AnalyzeDataEquipmentstandardizationMinimizingmovement313233MaterialsecurityUnitloads,suchaspallets,stillage,rollcagepallets,andtoteboxes,mustbeestablishedearlyinthedesignprocess.Theseloadsinfluenceequipmentrequirementsandspaceutilization.BenefitsincludeEstablishUnitLoadsEfficientloadingandunloading."34VehicleunloadingandgoodsreceiptStoragePickingoperationsOrdercollationandpackingVehicleloadingfordispatchAncillaryactivities,suchaspacking,palletrepair,wastedisposal,andsecurityfacilities."PostulateBasicOperationsandMethodsConsiderPossibleEquipmentTypesforStorageandHandlingAppropriateequipmentmustbespecifiedbasedontheapplication.Thewarehousedesignermustunderstandtheoperatingcharacteristicsofdifferentequipmenttypestoselectthemostsuitableoptionsforstorageandhandlingneeds.

CalculateEquipmentQuantitiesThequantityofequipmentrequiredisbasedondesigndataandequipmentoperationalcharacteristics.Factorsincludestock-holdingrequirements,seasonalvariations,andequipmentcapacity.Shiftworkingpatternsalsoaffectequipmentcalculations.Staffinglevelsarecloselylinkedtomobileequipmentrequirements.Staffingcalculationsareessentialfordeterminingthetotalcostofoperatingthewarehouseandensuringsufficientpersonnelfordailyoperations.CalculateStaffingLevelsGoodaccesstostockEfficientspaceutilizationSafesystemsofwork."PreparePossibleBuildingandSiteLayoutsThewarehouselayoutshouldoptimizeinternalspaceforstockaccessandminimizemovementforbothpeopleandequipment.Itshouldalsoensuresafeworkingpractices.Keyprinciplesinclude:VehicleaccesstothesiteSecuritymeasures(gatehouses,separateaccessforcarsandcommercialvehicles)InternalroadsandmovementdirectionsCarparkingandaccessforfireappliances.ExternalLayoutsThefinaldesignshouldalwaysaimtomeetthegivenrequirements.Regardlessoftheleveloftechnologyused,aneffectiveinformationandcommunicationsystem,likelycomputer-based,shouldbeincorporatedintotheoperationaldesignforoptimalperformance.FinalDesignConsiderations1.Thedesignofawarehouseandhandlingsysteminvolvesanumberofstages,startingwiththedefinitionofsystemrequirementsandconstraints,andfinishingwithanevaluatedpreferreddesign.Althoughsetoutsequentiallybelow,thedesignprocessisdeveloped,andassessingtheinteractionsthatnecessarilyoccurthroughouttheprocess.Anydesignprocessusesarangeofskillsanddisciplines.Notes倉庫和裝卸系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計包括許多階段，從系統(tǒng)需求和約束的定義開始，到以一個經(jīng)過評估的首選設(shè)計結(jié)束。盡管下面依次列出了設(shè)計過程，但設(shè)計過程已開展，并且評估的影響將可能貫穿整個設(shè)計過程。任何設(shè)計過程都使用一系列技術(shù)和規(guī)則。2.Theaccuracyandcompletenessofthedataonwhichanydesignisbasedwillaffecthowwellthefinaldesignmeetsthespecifiedrequirements.Itismostunlikelythatanydesignwillbebasedoncurrentlevelsofbusiness,anditisimportanttoestablishanticipatedgrowthandotherchangestothebusinessthatthewarehouseistobedesignedtosatisfy.Notes任何設(shè)計所依據(jù)的數(shù)據(jù)的精確性和完整性都將影響最終設(shè)計滿足特定需求的程度。任何設(shè)計都不太可能基于當(dāng)前的業(yè)務(wù)水平，重要之處在于倉庫設(shè)計應(yīng)滿足業(yè)務(wù)的預(yù)期增長和其他變化的需求。Howmanystepsdoesdesignprocedureinclude?1Topicfor