復(fù)習題學(xué)習資料

Adiscardedcigarettesparkedasmallfire.Ahospitalisusuallythebestplaceforasafedelivery.Ahugebanquetwasplannedtocelebratethecity’smillennium.Anewbornbabyneedsconstantcareandattention.Afterthequake,manypeopleintendtoadoptorphans.AfterthreeweeksinAfricashehasgotusedtotheextremeheat.AgathaChristie’sworldisnotquitearealworld,whichisoneofthereasonswhy…Alcoholmaynotbeconsumedonthepremises.Allthearrangementsshouldbecompletedpriortoyourdeparture.Althoughresearchisimportant,theuniversityexistsprimarilyforthestudents.Anactormightbefrightenedor……h(huán)emovedontothestage,especiallyifforgothislines.Andso,withsigh,hepulledoutofthedriveway,andthenstared…one-waystreet.Attheborderyouwillbeaskedyourdestinationandhowlongyouplantostay.Attheendofherspeechtheaudiencestoodupandclapped.Bobwishesthathehadboughtthathouselastspring.Canfishhearfishermenmovingalongthestream?Doyouhavethestuffyouneedtomaketherug?Don’trelyonyourAccountsDepartmenttomanagethecashflowforyou.Everysooftenhewouldmakesomemistakesinhisspelling.Everyoneagreewithhimthatitisimportanttohaverulesandsticktothem.Everyone’salwaysrushingaround…allneedtoslowdownandtakeiteasy.Familyphotosoccupiedalmosttheentirewall.Hebasicallyhastwooptions:hecanhavethe…upplayingfootball.HecalledtheircountrytheMiddleKingdom.Hefelthimtouchherhand.HespokeupformewhenIwasintrouble.Hewashandingoutleafletstomembersoftheaudience.Heaveyoumadeupyourmind?No,Ihavebeenconsideringthematter.Herdeathwasagreatdistresstoallthefamily.Hismother’slifehadbeensohardthatshehadfinallygonemad.Hissuccessisduetohishardwork.Ican’thelpjumpingwhenIheardthisgoodnews.Idonotdoubtthatheisqualifiedfortheposition.IgetnervouseverytimeIgoonstage.Ihavefittedadevicetomycarwhichopensthegaragedoorsautomatically.Iremembertheridiculousplanssuchastheselectiveemploymenttax.I’dliketoworkabroadtobroadenmyhorizons.I’mtryingtocutdownontheamountofcoffeeIdrink.I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.Itwasagreatrelieftoknowthatthechildrenweresafe.Itwasatoughfightbuthemanagedtoholdontohistitle.Itwasnotin1972thathewaswelcomedbacktoreceiveanaward-theawardofOscar.It’sverynobleofyoutospendallyourweekendshelpingtheoldfolk.Job’sfather,alongwithhistwobrothers,demandsthathestayinNewYork…day.Johndidquitewellinhisexams,consideringhowlittlehestudied.Manymanagersareresistanttochanges.ManypeopleattendedtheofficialopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.MomandDadhadalwaysplannedtomoveintoasmallerhousewhenwegrewup.Mompaidformydrivinglessons.Moneywastightandheneededajobbadly.MyfearsmeltedwhenIsawhiskindexpression.Nancyhasn’t…onherPh.Dyetbecausesheisstillworkingonhermaster’s.Over2000peoplewereinattendanceatyesterday’sdemonstration.Passengerscomplainthattrainsarefrequentlycancelled.Saleswerefivepercentlowerthanpredicted.Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.Shefounditdifficulttosustainthechildren’sinterest.Shehadnomoney,exceptthefivepoundsthatherfriendhadgivenher.Sheisviewedasastrongcandidateforthejob.Shelaydownonthegrasstohavearest.Sherealizedthatthepainofherlosshadnevertrulyhealed.Shetiptoedupthestairs,soasnottowakeuphersleepingparents.Smallchildrenlearnbyimitatingtheirparents.Smokingduringpregnancyendangersyourbaby’slife.Solidisdifferentfromliquidinthatthesolidhasdefiniteshape.Somepeoplehavegreatercapacityforhappinessthanothers.Stirthehotmilkeverynowandtheninordertomakeitalittlecolder.Studentsmusthaveaccesstagoodlibrary.Suchtasksarebeyondthescopeofschoolchildren.Sweatwasbeginningtobreakoutonhisforehead.Theairlineslikee-ticketsbecausetheycansaveuptoacouple…papertickets.Thebeautyofthescenerysurpassedallmyexpectations.TheChannelTunnellinksBritainwiththerestofEurope.Theemperorcombinedthesewallsintoonecontinuouswall.Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.Thefirmisbeingtakenoverbyalargecompany.Thefloodsdrownedscoresoflivestock.ThegirlridingonthebicycleisJane.Thegirlshavesettheirheartsonseeing…can’tdisappointthem.Thehousethattheypromisedusturnedouttobeatinyflat.Thelistofwinners’nameswasdeliveredinasealedenvelope.Theseventhdayofthe…lunarcalendarisknownasQixiFestival,orChineseLover’sDay.TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.Therehasbeenanaccidentonthemotorway,resultinginlingdelays.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatstowhoevercomesfirst.Theyfoundthemselvescompetingwithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.Theyweregladtofindhersmilingandtotallyatease.Tothedelightofhisproudparents,hehasmadeafullrecovery.Twohundredpeopleshowedup…,about50morethanweoriginallyplanned.Twomengrabbedherandpushedhertotheground.Twostudentsdidnotshowupforclasstoday.UndernocircumstanceswouldIagreetosuchaproposal.Weareignorantofthedegreetowhichhisexperimentshave…h(huán)istheory.Wecannotaffordtogoonvacationthisyear.Weimportrawmaterialsandenergyandexportmainlyindustrialproducts.We’llleaveittothecommitteetoworkoutthedetailsoftheplan.Younegotiatetheprice…bycashorasatradein.A（略）ProverbsandQuotationsTheonlyreallygoodthingaboutactinginmoviesisthatthere’snoheavylifting.——CaryGrant在電影里唯一的好處是不用肩挑背扛?！鹄じ裉m特IlookforathematicidearunningthroughmymoviesandIseethatit’stheoutsiderstrugglingforrecognition.——MartinScorsese我尋找貫穿我電影的主題，我明白那是一個外行在努力尋求認同?！R丁·斯哥西斯Afilmisneverreallygoodunlessthecameraisaneyeintheheadofapoet.——OrsonWelles除非在攝影機里安裝了詩人的眼睛，否則，就不能拍出好電影?！獖W爾申·維利斯Whenthecartgetstothemountains,therewillhavetobeawaythrough.車到山前必有路。Toomuchcar(t)trafficwillcauseajam;toomanyboatswillrubagainsteachother.車多礙轍；船多擦邊。Intraveling,onaboatoronhorseback,thereisalwaysatleastthirtypercentdanger.行船走馬三分命。Alllayloadsonawillinghorse.——好馬重負Ventureasmallfishtocatchagreatone.——欲釣大魚，先舍小魚。Everybirdlikesitsownnestthebest.——金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩。Castpearlsbeforeswine.——對牛彈琴Blacksheep——害群之馬Assinalion’sskin.——狐假虎威Astimidasahare.——膽小如鼠Ashungryasabear.——餓得像狼Awolfinsheep’sclothing.——披著羊皮的狼Talkhorse.——吹牛Technologyisaqueerthing;itbringsyougreatgiftswithonehand,anditstabsyouinthebackwiththeother.——C.P.Snow技術(shù)是一種奇怪的東西，一只手給你帶來禮物，另一只手卻在背后捅你一刀?！狢.P.斯諾Toomanyclicksspoilthebrowse.——太多點擊毀了瀏覽。Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;teachhimtousethenetandhewon’tbotheryouforweeks.給一個人一條魚只能喂飽他一天；教他使用了網(wǎng)（絡(luò)），他好幾周都不會來煩你?；颍菏谌艘贼~不如授之以漁。中澤英她的照片出現(xiàn)在當?shù)貓蠹埖念^版Herpictureappearedonthefrontpageoflocalnewspaper.考慮到我們付的價錢，這頓飯很令人失望Consideringthepricewepaid,itwasaverydisappointingmeal.3、我還是第一次見到他的那一刻。IrememberthemomentwhenIfirstmethim.4、面試進行順利，盡管還有其他3個候選人，工作還是給了她。Theinterviewhadgonewelland,despitethefactthattherehadbeenthreecandidates.，thejobwashers.5、好多方面你都跟你爸爸很接近You’reveryclosetoyourdaddyinmanyways.1、我過去常常打高爾夫球，但后來為了得到更多鍛煉改打網(wǎng)球了。IusedtopaygolfbutIswitchedtotennistogetmoreexercise2、目前幾家大醫(yī)院都在裁員Severalmajorhospitalsarecuttingbackonstaffatthemoment3、說來也怪，就在昨天還有人問過同樣的問題Oddlyenough,someoneaskedmethesamequestiononlyyesterday4、她將所有剩下的精力都用到這項任務(wù)上Sheappliedwhateverstrengthshehadlefttothetask5、當說到電腦，他還是有點在行的He’sabitofanexpertwhenitcomestocomputer1、There’sacoupleofgirlswaitingforyououtside外面有兩個女孩子在等你2、Don’tbediscouraged;goahead,andmakeanothertry不要恢心，繼續(xù)努力3、Whensheheardthenewherangerknewnobounds她聽到這個消息，頓時怒不可遏4、Ibentoverbackwardtomakeiteasierforherandshedidn’tevennotice我竭力全力讓她做起來容易些，而她完全沒有察覺到5、Whatarewetomakeofherbehaviour?她的表現(xiàn)我們應(yīng)該怎么看？這個地區(qū)總是雨水充足Thereisalwaysplentyofraininthisarea2、他很喜歡學(xué)校生活，信不信由你Believeitornot,heenjoysschoollifeverymuch3、她不但擅長畫畫，唱歌也很棒Sheisnotonlygoodatdrawing,butalsoexcellentinsinging4、他們因為坐不起出租車而步行Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’taffordtotakeataxi5、這影片對她影響極大Thefilmhadquitaneffectonher1、好像總是賺得越多就花得越多ItalwaysseemsthatthemoreIearn,themoreIspend2、過去住在南方，?？涩F(xiàn)我住在北方，這里的氣候我還不很習慣。Iusedtoliveinsouth,I’mlivinginthenorthnowandIhaven’tbeen/gotusedtotheclimatehere3、該方案已經(jīng)讓成千上萬的煙民戒煙了Thescheme/projecthasalreadyhelpedthousandsofsmokerskickthehabit4、那個國家的人過圣誕節(jié)嗎DopeopleinthatcountryobserveChristmasDay5、如果這些人在兩周內(nèi)還得不到食物，他們將被餓死Unlessthesepeoplegetfoodinthenexttwoweekstheywillstarvetodeath一、Cananimalsbemadetowordforus?Somescientiststhinkthat………16、whatmadescientiststhinkanimalscanbemadetowordforusoneday?A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus17、Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit____D.afterithasdonethetrick18、The“reward”inthepassagemeans____D.somethinggiveninreturnforwork19、Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow____C．theywillgetareward20、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue/D.AnapeisnotalargeMonkey二、TheaverageNorthAmericandriver12,000milesperyear.Inordertogetthemaximumlife……21、onaverage,howmanytimesayearshouldaNorthAmericandriverchangetheiroil?A.4.22、Howoftenshouldyouinspectyourcarforinternaldamage?C.Fourtimesayear23、whatfluidhelpsstabilizethetemperatureofyourcar?D.Antifreeze24、Howcandrivingexcessivespeedsdamageyourautomobileinternally?A.Theyprematurelifeofautomobilepartsanddevise25、Followingmanufacturersguidelines,afterhowmanyoilchangeswouldyouexpectthatthebasictireneedstobereplaced?D.10三、Americaisinimmediatedangerof“runningoutofwater“.peopleintheWesthave….26、Thepassageismainlyabout______C.theimportanceofwaterconservation27、Waterisrelativelypurerin_____D、rainandsnow28、Whenauthorsaysthatlakeshavebecome“wetdeserts”(Line6,Para.3),heisbeing___C.sad29、Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_____C.waterkeepsevaporatingfromtheearth’ssurface30、Theword“complacency”(Line3,Para1)mostprobablymeans_______D.self-satisfaction四、Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.31、Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?C.SeaandSourcesofEnergy32、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____A.manhasn’tcompletelymadeuseofrichesofthesea33、WhydoestheauthormentionasteamshipA.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofenergyfromthesea34、Accordingtotheauthor,technologyisimportantbecause______B.mancanuseittoexplorethedeepersea35、Accordingtotheauthor,whenwilltheproblemstoexplorethedeepersealargelybesolved?D.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(一)Ifyoujudgebythenumberofpeoplewhogotoseethegames（體育活動）andbythenumberofthosewhoactuallyplayit，basketballisprobablythe1popularsportintheUnitedStatestoday.Itismainlyanindoorgame，andtheseasonextendsfromlatefall，throughthewinter，untilearlyspring.Therearemanyprofessionalteams，butfor2mostpartbasketballisaschoolsport.Thereishardlyahighschoolorcollegeinthecountry__3__doesnothaveitsteamanditsloyalfollowingoffans.__4__springandsummer，themostpopularsportisbaseball.Duringthewarmweatheryoucanseeyoungmenandboysplayingthisgameinanypartofthecountry.Radioandtelevisionbringthedetailsofthe__5__gamestoevery__6__oftheland，andtheactivitiesoftheprofessionalteamsareatopicofconversationforAmericanseverywhere.Inthefall，themostpopularsportisfootball.asyouknow，thisisnotthesamekindofgame__7__issopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.Likebasketballandbaseball，itistypicallyAmerican，andthose__8__haveneverseenitbeforehavedifficulty__9__anysenseinit.Butformostofthespectator（觀眾）thegameitselfisnotsoimportantasthemusic，thecheeringandthefestivespiritthatgowithit.__10__Onacool，brightautumnafternoon，thereisnothingsocolorfulandexcitingasfootballgame.（答案1-5BCDDA6-10CCACB）1.A.more

B.most

C.much

D.many2.A.a

B.anC.the

D.that3.A.who

B.whyC.when

D.that4.A.on

B.AtC.OverD.In5.A.big

B.biggestC.large

D.bigger6.A.corners

B.cornC.corner

D.corns7.A.Who

B.whoseC.what

D.where8.A.who

B.whomC.whose

D.which9.A.see

B.toseeC.seeing

D.saw10.A.In

B.ONC.At

D.For（二）：Alandfreefromdestruction，pluswealth，naturalresources，andlaborsupply-allthesewereimportantfactorsinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.____1____theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen-____2____individualswhocouldinventmachines，findnewsourcesofpower，andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.Themenwho____3____themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutioncamefrommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere____4____inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisapurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch____5____.Heisnotnecessarilyworking____81____thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis____6____tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories____7____scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod，heisworkingtoobtainaspecificresult：theconstructionofaharvestingmachine，theburningofalightbulb，oroneof____8____otherobjectives.MostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors，nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad____9____ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventionsifagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears____10____.答案（1-5ADBCD6-10CACAD）1.A.But

B.And

C.Besides

D.Even2.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivating

D.creative3.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controllde4.A.less

B.betterC.more

D.worse5.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately6.A.seldom

B.sometimesC.usually

D.never7.A.of

B.withC.to

D.as8.A.few

B.thoseC.many

D.all9.A.little

B.muchC.some

D.any10.A.ago

B.pastC.ahead

D.before(三)Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno1chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingresearch2her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(馴化)shecan3.Alreadyshecandomanythingsahumanbeingdoes.

Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange4withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher5language.Whenshewantstobepicked6,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger7shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.

Washoehasalsobeen8tofindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina9withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighforherto10.答案（1-5BDDCA6-10DABCD）A.foolishBsimpleC.specialD.ordinary

2.A.forB.onC.toD.by

3.A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become

4.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings

5.A.humanB.signC.spokenD.foreign

6.A.outB.atC.onD.up

7.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while

8.A.trainedB.raisedC.orderedD.led

9.A.holeB.zooC.roomD.museum

10.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach(四)、NewcomerstotheUnitedStatesareoftensurprisedbytheschools.Americanschools1seemsodifferentfromschoolstheyknowinotherpartsoftheworld.Americaneducationisbasedontheideathatchildren2tolearntothink3themselves.Theschoolshouldbethepasedwheretheylearntodothis.Inschool,childrenlearnthe“threeR’s”(Reading,WritingandArithmetic),historyandgovernment(oftencalledSocialStudies)andmanyother4.Theyalsolearn5beindependent,howtomaketheirownjudgment(判斷),andhowtodeveloptheirown6andinterests.TheAmericanteacherdoesnotwantthechildreninherclasstositwithhandsfoldedquietlyandtosay7.Shewantsthemtolistenattentivelyandtoaskquestions.Sheknowsthat45childrenlearnfrombooksisimportant.Shealsoknowsthat,itisnecessaryforthemtoknowhowtousethislearningfortheir9anddevelopment.DuringOpenSchoolWeek,parentshaveachancetoseehowAmericaneducation10答案（1-5CACCB6-10CCDBD）1.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes2.A.needB.neededC.dareD.dared3.A.ofB.againstC.forD.with4.A.lessonsB.knowledge