2014年貴州省銅仁市中考英語（含解析）

第II.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國時尚服裝——唐裝。唐裝代表了中國的歷史和時尚文化。唐裝與世界其他國家的時尚風(fēng)格不同，深受世界人們的喜愛。36.B考查固定搭配。filled“充滿”；full“充滿”；made“制作”。befilledof為錯誤短語，排除A；befullof為固定短語，意為“充滿”；bemadeof“由……制作”。將選項帶入語境知B符合語境。37.A考查介詞。for“為了”；to“朝向”；in“在里面”。standfor為固定短語，意為“代表”。句意：唐裝代表了中國的歷史和時尚文化。故選A。38.A考查動詞語態(tài)。wascalled過去式的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；iscalled一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；call一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，主語it是動作call（稱作）的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；又，本句應(yīng)用過去式。故選A。39.C考查介詞。before“在……之前”；among“在……中間”；during“在……期間”。由下句fromthenon，可推知：在漢唐時期，當(dāng)中國被世界其他國家所了解時，它就稱成為唐裝。故選C。40.B考查連詞。andalso“并且也”；butalso“而且”；and“和”。理解前后句意思：中國時尚不但與西方時尚不同，而且與亞洲一些國家也不同，如日本和韓國。notonly...butalso...為固定連詞，意為“不但……而且……”。故選B。41.A考查名詞。world“世界”；country“國家”，nation“民族”。根據(jù)上句提到“西方”和“亞洲”可推知，唐裝上美麗的絲綢和其它的裝飾受到全世界人們的歡迎。allovertheworld為固定短語，意為“全世界”。故選A。42.A考查不定代詞。either“要么，（兩者）之一”；neither“既不，（兩者）任何一個都不”；both（兩者）都。either...or...為固定連詞，意為“要么……要么……”。故選A。43.C考查動詞時態(tài)。express“表達”動詞原形；expressed“表達”，動詞的過去式；expresses“表達”，動詞的“三單現(xiàn)”形式。分析上下文的語境知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；又，句子主語為it。故選C。44.C考查名詞所有格。Japan's“日本的”；Korea's“韓國的”；China's“中國的”。根據(jù)上文“唐裝代表中國的歷史和時尚文化”可推知，它既表現(xiàn)了穿衣者的風(fēng)格，也表達了中國豐富的傳統(tǒng)文化。故選C。45.B考查形容詞。interesting“有趣的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；new“新的”。根據(jù)上句“唐裝表現(xiàn)了穿衣者的風(fēng)格，也表達了中國豐富的傳統(tǒng)文化”可推知，我們說唐裝是具有吸引力的，并且與西方的時尚服裝很不同。故選B。(2014?銅仁)III.情景交際(15分)A.It'sgreat!Ireallylovelivingthere.B.It'stwoo'clocknow.A.It'sgreat!Ireallylovelivingthere.B.It'stwoo'clocknow.C.Abouttenminutes'walk.D.Ofcoursenot.E.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.46.Howfarisyourhomefromschool?47.1wishIcouldflytothemoononeday.48.What'sthetimenow?49.Howdoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?50.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?【備選分析】A.It'sgreat!Ireallylovelivingthere.太好了。我真的喜歡住在那兒。B.It'stwoo'clocknow.現(xiàn)在兩點鐘。C.Abouttenminute'swalk.大約十分鐘的路程。D.Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不。E.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.我希望你的夢想將要實現(xiàn)。46.C根據(jù)句意“你家里學(xué)校有多遠呀”可知，本句針對“路程”進行提問。在備選項中只有C是針對“路程”進行回答。故選C。47.E根據(jù)句意“我希望我有一天能飛上月球”可知，本句談?wù)摗皦粝搿?。在備選項中只有E是談?wù)摿恕皦粝搿?，并符合語境。故選E。48.B根據(jù)句意“現(xiàn)在幾點了”可知，本句針對“時間”進行提問。在備選項中只有B是針對“時間”進行回答。故選B。49.A根據(jù)句意“你認為住在鄉(xiāng)下怎么樣呀”可知，本句是針對“住在鄉(xiāng)下”征求看法。在備選項中只有A提出了自己的看法。50.D根據(jù)句意“你建議我打開窗戶嗎”可知，本句是提出建議。在備選項中只有D回答了上句的建議。故選D。(2014?銅仁)(2).從方框中選擇能填入對話相應(yīng)空白處的適當(dāng)選項，藝?yán)畲鹋授s鮑坦罄撰將其涂黑。(10分)A.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.B.Whomdidyougowith?C.Theyareveryfriendly.D.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandtookmanyphotos.E.Howdidyougothere?A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidaylastyear? B:IwenttoBeijing.A:51 B:Iwenttherewithmyparents.A:52 B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:Howlongdidyoustaythere? B:53A:Whatdidyoudothere? B:54A:Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere? B:55（2）【備選分析】A.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.我在那呆了兩個星期。B.Whomdidyougowith?你和誰一起去的？C.Theyareveryfriendly.他們很友好。D.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandtookmanyphotos.我去了許多名勝之地，拍了照片。E.Howdidyougothere?你怎樣去那兒的？51.B根據(jù)下句Iwenttherewithmyparents可推知，本句應(yīng)針對于“和誰去”進行發(fā)問。在備選項中只有B符合語境。故選B。52.E根據(jù)下句Wewenttherebyplane可推知，本句應(yīng)針對“交通方式”進行提問。在備選項中只有E符合語境。故選B。53.A根據(jù)上句Howlongdidyoustaythere可推知，本句是針對“多長時間”進行回答。在備選項中只有A符合語境。故選A。54.D根據(jù)上句Whatdidyoudothere可推知，本句應(yīng)針對“所做的活動”進行回答。在備選項中只有D符合語境。故選D。55.C根據(jù)上句Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere可推知，本句應(yīng)是評價“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?。在備選項中只有C符合語境。故選C。閱讀理解(40分)I.閱讀理解(20分)閱讀I和II兩篇短文，從56-65每小題所給的選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。(2014?銅仁)(I)Weliveinthecomputerage.Computerscanhelppeopledomuchofwork.Suchasplayinggames,listeningtomusic，shoppingandsoon.Butfewpeopleknowhowtotakecareofthem.Pleaserememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputer1.Keepyourcomputerinadrycoolroom.Toomuchheatisbadforcomputers.2.Donotsmokenearyourcomputer.Smokingisalsobadforthem.3.Donotdrinkoreatnearcomputers.Alittlewaterandpiecesoffoodinthekeyboardarealsobadforacomputer.4.Keepyourscreencleananddonothaveittoobright.Theyarebadforyoureyes.Makesurethescreenisnottoofarortooneartoyoureyeswhenyouuseacomputer.56.Whatcanpeopledowithcomputers?A.playinggames B.listeningtomusic C.shopping D.allofthemabove57.Whereshouldcomputersbeput?A.adryplace B.acoolplace C.adryandcoolplaceD.awarmplace58.Whatisbadforacomputer?A.Toomuchheatintheroom,smokingoreatingnearthecomputer.B.Too-muchheatintheroom,drinkingoreatingnear比。computer.C.Toomuchheatintheroom,smokingordrinkingnearthecomputer.D.Toomuchheatintheroom,smoking,drinkingoreatingnearthecomputer.59.Whyshouldn'twekeepthescreenofacomputertoobright?Becauseit'sbadfor______A.thecomputer. B.oureyes.C.ourbodies. D.ourenvironment.60.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe______A.Howtoprotectoureyes?B.Howtousecomputers?C.Howtoprotectyourcomputer?D.Whatcancomputersdoforus?【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。在電腦時代，電腦幫助我們做許多的事。那么如何呵護電腦呢？文章從四種方面介紹了保護電腦的方法。56.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句Computerscanhelppeopletodomuchofwork.Suchasplayinggames,listeningtomusic,shoppingandsoon知選D。57.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方法一Keepyourcomputerinadrycoolroom知選C。58.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方法一Toomuchheatisbadforcomputers；方法二Smokingisalsobadforthem；方法三Donotdrinkoreatnearcomputer.Alittlewaterandpiecesoffoodinthekeyboardarebadforacomputer知選D。59.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方法四Keepyourscreencleananddonothaveittoobridge.Theyarebadforyoureyes知選B。60.C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了四種保護電腦的方法。故選C。(2014?銅仁)(II)WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likes;eatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult，shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina，therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.61.WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports. B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks. D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.62.Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five63.Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Milk,fruit,KFCchickenB.Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchickenC.PackagesofbiscuitsD.Fruit,vegetables，grameggs，milkandmeat64.Whatwillbetheresultifwedoastheexpertssay?Wewillbe______.A.overweight B.healthier C.tiredatschool D.confident65.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejunkfood?A.Terrible B.Healthy C.Unhealthy D.Sweet【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過王艷愛吃零食而超重的實例介紹了孩子健康飲食的幾種方法。61.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段WangYanlikeseatingsnakesverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight知選C。62.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中FirstSecondThird中的描述，知選B。63.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat知選D。64.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier知選B。65.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.知選C。(2014?銅仁)II.閱讀判斷(10分)Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Somelearnlanguages,history,mathandothersubjects.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskill.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateachercannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.So,muchmoreislearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Greatpeoplebeforeusdidn'tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidn'tevenfinishschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessfulbecausetheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirheads.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容·，判斷下列句子的正(A)與誤(B)，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。66.Peoplegotoschoolonlyforaneducation,theydon'tgotheretolearnaskill.67.Peoplecanlearneverythingfromschool.68.Studentscanlearnmuchmoreoutsideschoolbythemselves.69.Edisonwassuccessfulbecausehereadmanybooksthatweretaughtatschool.70.Greatpeopleknewhowtousetheirheads.【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。學(xué)校教育很重要并且很有用，但愛迪生成功的實例告訴人們：沒有人能在學(xué)校學(xué)到一切。要想成功，必須勤奮，會動腦。66.B根據(jù)文章第一段Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation及Othersgotoschooltolearnaskill.知，本題與文章描述不符。故為B。67.B根據(jù)文章第一段Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool知，本題與文章描述不符。故為B。68.A根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句So,muchmoreislearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves知，本題與文章描述相符。故為A。69.B根據(jù)文章第二段Edisondidn'tfinishschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessfulbecausetheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool知，本題與文章描述不符。故為B。70.A根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句theyknewhowtousetheirheads知，本題與文章描述相符。故為A。卷II(2014?銅仁)聽力II(10分)聽一篇短文，根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。每空一詞。答案務(wù)必另書寫于答題卡卷II各小題規(guī)定的位置。TimeOnacold71______afternoon.PlaceSomechildrenwereskatingontheiceina72______.AccidentTheice73______,oneoftheboysfellintothewater.74______oldmenwantedtohelptheboy,buttheyfellintothewater,too.Ayoungman75______intothewaterandsavedtheboyandtheoldmen.(2014?銅仁)III.任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)WilliamShakespearewasbonin1564inEngland.Atschool,helikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageof14.At28,hemovedtoLondonandjoinedatheatercompanywhichopenedtheGlobeTheaterin1599.Hebecameanactorandhealsowroteplays.Heusuallyactedhisownplays.Hegotalmostnomoneyfromhiswriting.Buthemadealotofmoneyfromacting.Shakespearediedattheageof52.Heisafamouswriterintheworld.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，完成下列句子(每空一詞)。答案書寫在答題卡卷II各小題規(guī)定的位置。76.WilliamShakespearewasagreatwriterandan______.77.WilliamShakespearelikedwatchingplayswhenhewasat______.78.WilliamShakespearejoineda______companywhenhewas28.79.Shakespearedidn'tmakealotofmoneyfromhis______butacting.80.WilliamShakespearediedin______.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記述文。文章介紹了威廉.莎士比亞的生平事跡。76.根據(jù)文章第二段Hebecameanactor中提取答案actor。77.根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句helikedwatchingplays.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageof14中提取答案14/fourteen。78.根據(jù)文章第二段第一句At28,hemovetoLondonandjoinedatheatercompanywhichopenedtheGlobeTheaterin1599.中提取答案theater。79.根據(jù)文章第二段Hegotalmostnomoneyfromhiswriting中提取答案writing。80.根據(jù)文章最后一段Shakespearediedattheageof52及第一段第一句WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564中信息計算：1564+52=1616。故填1616。書面表達(40分)(2014?銅仁)I.單詞拼寫(10分)(2014?銅仁)i.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞(漢語)的適當(dāng)形式填空.答案書寫在答題卡卷11各小題規(guī)定的位置。81.Whatdoyouoftenhavefor______(午餐)?82.Look!Mysister______(洗)herhands.83.Wouldyoulike______(park)yourcarhere?84.Howmanypeoplearethereinyour______(家庭)?85.Mybrotherisoldenoughtolookafter______(he).81.lunch句意：你午餐經(jīng)常吃什么？根據(jù)漢語提示聯(lián)想到單詞lunch。82.iswashing句意：看！你姐姐正在洗手。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ook可知：本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填iswashing。83.topark句意：你想要在這兒停車嗎？wouldyouliketodosth為固定句型，意為“想要做某事”。故填topark。84.family句意：你家有多少人呀？根據(jù)漢語提示聯(lián)想到單詞house，home和family。由句意可知，本句談?wù)摰氖恰凹依锍蓡T”。故填family。85.himself句意：我弟弟足夠大能夠照顧他自己。根據(jù)提示單詞及句意可知，本空應(yīng)填反身代詞。故填himself。(2014?銅仁)ii.根據(jù)句意和空缺處所給首字母寫單詞。答案書寫在答題卡卷II各小題規(guī)定的位置。86.LiHua'sgrandfatherhasbeend______for20years.87.Myuncleworksinahospital.Heisad______..88.Thursdayisthef______dayoftheweek89.ZhangPingisveryc______.Heusuallymakesmistakesinhisexams.90.InNorthChina,peopleusuallyhaven______,whileinthesouth,peopleusuallyhaverice.86.dead分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞作表語。根據(jù)首字母聯(lián)想到單詞dead。句意：李華的奶奶已經(jīng)去世20年了。87.doctor根據(jù)上句“我叔叔在醫(yī)院工作”及首字母提示可聯(lián)想到單詞doctor。88.fifth根據(jù)常識可知，星期四是一個星期的第五天，根據(jù)首字母及常識可知，本空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞fifth。89.careless分析句子成分知，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞作表語。根據(jù)下句“他總是在考試中犯錯誤”及首字母可推知，張平很粗心。故填careless。90.noodles根據(jù)常識及首字母提示知，在中國南方，人們通常吃米飯，而在華北，人們通常吃面條。注意noodle通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填noodles。(2014?銅仁)II.短文改錯(10分)下列短文的劃線部分是錯誤的，請將其正確的答案書寫于答題卡卷II各小題規(guī)定的位置.MostchildrenlikeswatchingTVverymuch.Andtheylikewatching 91.______cartoonseveryday.ButwatchingTVtoomanyisbadforthem.Whydo 92.______childrenlikewatchingTV?Becausetheythinkitisinterestedand 93.______easytowatchingTV.Theycanhearthevoicesandwatchthemoving 94.______picturesatasametime.Theycanseeandlearnalot 95.______fromtheircountries.Theyalsolearnnewerandbetterwaysof96.______dosomething.Theymayfindtheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller. 97.______ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayandSundayevening.Because 98.______theyarebusywiththeirlessonsonweekdays.AndsomechildrenwatchTV 99.______everynight.Sotheygotobedtoolater.Itisbadfortheirhealthandeyes. 100.______91.like根據(jù)主語Mostpeople知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將likes改為like。92.muchtoomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；toomuch“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，watchingTV為動詞形式，應(yīng)用toomuch修飾。故將many改成much。93.interestinginterested意為“某人感興趣”；interesting意為“某某有趣的”。根據(jù)句意“看電視很有趣并且容易”知這里指“某某有趣”，故應(yīng)將interested該為interesting。94.watch分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本句包含句型It+be+adj+todosth.意為“做某事怎么樣”，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為todosth即動詞不定式。故將watching該為watch。95.theatthesametime為固定詞組，意為“同時”。故將a該為the。96.aboutabout意為“關(guān)于”，from意為“從”。理解句意：關(guān)于他們的國家，他們能夠看到和了解許多。故將from改為about。97.doing