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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年浙教新版高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷721考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、Didyouwatch_______7o’clocknewsthisevening?_______planewith227passengershadgonemissing.()A./;TheB.the;AC.the;/D./;A2、【題文】Hecouldn’thelp____.Thenewswasso____.A.smiling,excitedB.tosmile,excitingC.smiling,excitingD.smiled,excited3、【題文】Thestudentsaregoingtoraisesomemoney____thepoortheafternoonofMay21st.A.to;onB.for;onC.to;inD.for;in4、【題文】E-mail,aswellastelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.played5、【題文】_____therightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayersmayonedaygrowtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.BeinggivenC.TogiveD.Given6、【題文】Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:00inthemorning.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is7、—Was______Bill,____playedbasketballverywell,____helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;thatB.this;who;thatC.which;that;thatD.it;that;who評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共8題,共16分)8、Inourclassthereare52students,____glasses.(wear)

我們班有52個(gè)學(xué)生,其中一半戴眼鏡.9、“Hewillcometomorrow.”“ButI’dratherhe_______thedayaftertomorrow.”A.willcomeB.iscomingC.cameD.hadcome10、InMarch2013,XiJinping,____leaderoftheChineseCommunistParty,waswarmlyreceivedbyPutin,whowaselected____presidentofRussiatwoyearsago.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the11、Theastronautsweresostruckby_______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsofpicturesin_______space.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/12、Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seatedB.sitC.seatD.sat13、A.Thefuturecarsandenvironmentalprotection

B.Drivingexperienceinelectroniccontrol

C.Thefunctionsofself-drivingsystem

D.Waysofbettersafetyinthefuture

E.Thecombinationofcomputingandcommunicationsinfuturecars

F.Wirelesscommunications76.____

Today,theInternetisinafewcars;tomorrow,broadband(寬帶)willbeinallofthem.Anycapabilityapersonalcomputerhas,acarwillhave,includingtwo-waywirelesscommunicationsforreceivinge-mail,music,andmovies.Whenyou'recrossingthelonelyplace,thekidscanwatchTVifthey'rebored.Everypassengerwillhaveavideofeed.

77.____

Everycarwillhaveaself-drivingsystemlinkedtoGPSsatellites.Radarsensors(傳感器)willtracknearbycars.Onthefreeway,they'llslowyourcarwhenthecaraheadofyouslows;intown,they'llhelpyouparkwithouthittingothercars.Atrushhour,you'llgettheroutesaroundtrafficjamsandaccidents.Theself-drivingsysteminacarmakesitpossibleforthecartodriveitself,thoughsomescientistssaythat's30to40yearsoff.

78.____

Motorvehiclestodayrepresent20to30percentoftheworld'senergyuse.Inthenearfuture,asmallgasolineengineandanelectricmotorwillbebroughttogether.Driverswilluseelectricityinastoragebatteryforshortdistances.Longerterm,carsmightburnhydrogenoruseafuelcellthatconvertsafuellikehydrogenandcombinesitwithoxygentocreatepower.Thenthewastewillbepurewater.

79.____

You'llusethevoicecontrol:"Makeitabitcooler"or"findmecountrymusic".Lighter,morereliableelectroniccontrolsreplacemechanicalcontrols.Fiberoptics(光纖)replaceelectricalwiresandlightbulbs.Seatswillbeair-conditioned.Thecarwilltravelwithonesidehigherthantheotherwhenturning,justasanairplanedoesnow.

80.____

Carswillavoidsomeaccidentsbymaintainingsafefollowingdistances,andbysensingsleepyordrunkdrivers.Airbagswilladaptforeverypassengeraccordingtotheirsize,weight,andpositionincaseaccidentshappen.14、Goalsettingseemstobeahottopic,yetit'seasytoknowaboutbutdifficulttopractice.

Peoplesetgoals,workhardatthemforevenafewmonths,andthen(41)____them.Nextyear,theysetthe(42)____goals.Butwhydosomanypeopledoit?Theymaybemakinggoalstoo(43)____.Butthatisn'ttosaythattheyaren't(44)____goals.Theyneedtobebrokenapartintosmallerand(45)____pieces.Makespoon-sizegoalsandyou'llaccomplishthem(46)____.

Manypeopleareprobablyunwillingto(47)____youtoreachyourgoals.They're(48)____withyouwhenyouhaveyourowngoals.Theymayevenbeenthusiasticaboutyour(49)____tochangesomethingoraccomplishsomethingnew.(50)____,asyouchangeandaccomplish,theymaynotlikeit.Why?It'susuallybecauseyourchangesandaccomplishments(51)____themthattheycouldbedoingit,too(52)____theyaren't!

Youmayhavefilledyour(53)____withsomanythingsthatthere'slittle(54)____foryourgoalstogrow.Wemustbecarefulnottoconfusebusynesswith(55)____,asgoalsarealwaysachievedstepbystep.Be(56)____abouthowyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson.Successoftencomeswhenyouknowwhatto(57)____,ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife.

Goalsettingislikethepigandchickenwalkingoutearlyonemorning.Thechicken

becamereally(58)____whenshesawasign:"Ham&Eggs;2.99".Shesaidtothepig,"Look;

we'vegotdoublebillingagain."Thepigsaid,"That's(59)____foryoutosay!Foryou,it'sallinaday'swork.Forme,it'stotalcommitmentGoalsettingisallinaday'swork.Goal(60)____istotalcommitment.

。41.A.withdrawB.forgetC.changeD.store42.A.oppositeB.commonC.sameD.valid43.A.globalB.preciseC.vagueD.realistic44.A.simpleB.a(chǎn)chievableC.reliableD.clear45.A.equalB.unusualC.regularD.specific46.A.slowlyB.a(chǎn)ccuratelyC.easilyD.instantly47.A.supportB.leadC.forceD.follow48.A.comfortableB.familiarC.carefulD.patient49.A.meansB.desireC.SkillD.energy50.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However51.A.informB.convinceC.remindD.warn52.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.orD.for53.A.notebookB.fileC.scheduleD.case54.A.doubtB.hopeC.dimensionD.room55.A.progressB.processC.practiceD.promotion56.A.selectiveB.curiousC.skepticalD.optimistic57.A.figureoutB.leaveoutC.takeoutD.sendout.58.A.confusedB.upsetC.excitedD.worried59.A.strangeB.pitifulC.necessaryD.natural60.A.developmeB.a(chǎn)chievementC.managementD.Assessment15、Asthesayinggoes."Afatherisatreasure.a(chǎn)brotherisacomfort,butafriendisboth."Iamsofortunatetohavefoundmygoodfriend.a(chǎn)ndIstillrememberhowIbuiltupmyfriendshipwithJohn.

Webecamefriendssoonafterweenteredtheseniorhighschool.Weplayedtogether,andsharedourmealssometimes.WekeptourordinaryfriendshipforquitealongtimeuntilthatdaywhenIbrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball.Hecalledtheteacherinnotime,evengaveuphislessonsandaccompanied(陪同),tothehospital.Hedidn'tstophelpingmeuntilIfullyrecovered.Atthattime.IknewIgotatruefriend.

Butfindingagoodandtruefriendisnoeasytask.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool.Johnwasnot.goodchoicetomakefriendswith.becausehehaddarkskinandlookedugly.However,oneafternoon,whenIwasstoppedbyseveraltoughguysandthreatened(威脅)togivethemmoney.itwasJohnwhostoodanddrovethemaway.Iwasverygrateful,begantonoticehimcloselyandwesometimeshungouttogether.

Inadditiontothatbravemove.Ifoundoutmorevirtues(美德)inhimunderthedarkskinanduglyface.ThankstoJohn'sbeingmyfriend,Ilearned"alessonearlierthanothers:onecanneverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.Uglyasamanmightbe,itdoesn'tmeanhehasmeaninnerquality.Onthecontrary.mostofthetimehewilltryhisbesttobeevenmorewarm-heartedtobalancethelossofthebeauty.Ifwesimplytakenonoticeofthesepeople.wewilllosealotofgoodfriends.

Furthermore,notonlypeoplebuteverythingfollowsthisgoldenrule.Theappearanceisalwaysmisleading;wemustdiscoverthetruth.

56.Theauthorfoundhehadatruefriendbecause____

A.theystudiedinthesameschool

B.theyhadacommoninterest

C.theauthorrecoveredwiththehelpofJohn

D.Johnhelpedtheauthoranddrovethetoughguysaway

57.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?____

A.TheauthorfeltitquitefortunatetohaveJohnashisfriend.

B.Johndidn'thavemanyfriendsbecausehewas;ugly.

C.TheauthorneverplayedwithJohnbecauseofhisappearance.

D.TheauthorandJohnwerejustordinaryfriendsinseniorhighschool.

58.WhichofthefollowingbeatdescribesJohn?____

A.Patientandclever.B.Braveandfriendly.

C.BoringandpoorD.Unusualandugly.

59.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mean"?____

A.Serious.B.Bad.C.Excellent.D.Kind.

60.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?____

A.Findinggoodfriendsisn'teasy.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

D.Neverjudgeamanorathingfromappearance.評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀七選五(共7題,共14分)16、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E17、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E18、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E19、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E20、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E21、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E22、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀表達(dá)(共4題,共16分)23、ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdreamforabicycleseemedtofade(逐漸消失),forshedidn’tmentionitagain.Weboughtsomebeautifulstorybooksforherandthoughtshewouldbehappytoseethem.However,onDecember24,shesaidthatshewantedabikemorethananythingelse.Itwasjusttoolate.WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpackingpresentstillmidnight.Sotherewasnotimetobuyabicycleforourlittlegirl.Thinkingshewouldfeelunhappywiththegiftwegaveher,wefeltsad.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenlymyhusbandhadagoodidea.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotetotellherthatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?”myhusbandasked.Iagreed.Sohespentthenextfourhourspatientlyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.Thensheasked,“DoesthismeanthatIcantradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Smiling,Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IwillnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymadeforme.I’dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Hearingthis,Igaveherabighug(擁抱).

(1)WhatdidRosehopetogetonChristmasDay?

(2)Whydidn’tRose’sparentsbuyabicycleforher?

(3)WhatdidRose’sfatherdecidetodothen?

(4)WhendidRoseopentheboxandreadthenoteinaloudvoice?

(5)WhatdoweknowfromRose’swordsinthelastparagraph?24、Abarbershop(理發(fā)店)inMichiganisgettingalotofattraction.TheFullerCutbarbershopinYpsilanti,Michigangivesatwo-dollardiscount(折扣)tokidswhoreadbooksaloudtotheirbarbers(理發(fā)師)whilethey’regettingtheirhairdone.Andalotofthetimethosetwodollarsgodirectlyintothekids’pockets.“Parentsloveitandthekidslikegettingthetwodollarsback.Andwegetpositivecommentsfromteachersallthetime,too,”saidRyanGriffin,thebarberattheFullerCut.Hewasthemanwhobroughtthediscountprogramtotheshop.ThekidsattheFullerCutdon’treadanybadbook.Griffin’sbookselection,whichincludes75to100titles,hasaverygoodtheme.“Allourbookshavepositive(正面的)descriptionsofAmericanswhetherAmericanastronauts(宇航員),athletesorwriters,”Griffinsaid.Thoughtheideaofhavingkidsreadaloudtotheirbarbersmayseem____,Griffin,whohasbeenworkingattheshopfor20years,saidthathedidn’tthinkso.Hehadheardaboutasimilaridea,whichwaswell-receivedalloverthecountryinplaceslikeIowa,Houston,andColumbus.Hejustthoughthisideawasbetterthantheonehehadheardbefore.Sohebeganbringinginoldbooksinhishouseandtellingparentsabouttheidea.Griffinsaidthatpeoplearoundhadacceptedtheidea.Theshophasgottennewcustomersbecausethey’veheardaboutthereadingprogramandolderkidsliketobringintheiroldbooksfortheshopuse.Butthat’snoteventhebestpart.“Thebestpartisthatwhenlittlekidswhodon’treallyknowhowtoreadseeanolderkidinthechairwithabookthentheywilltakeabook,too,”saidGriffin.“Becausewhenakidthinksit’scooltoread,that’sagift.”(1)WhatarekidsencouragedtodoattheFullerCutbarbershop?(nomorethan10words)(2)Whatdothebooksprovidedinthebarbershophaveincommon?(nomorethan8words)(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inParagraph3mean?(1word)(4)WhatdoesGriffinthinkisthebestpartoftheprogram?(nomorethan8words)(5)WhatdoyouthinkofGriffin’sprogram?Why?(nomorethan20words)25、MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探測(cè)器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.Icouldn’twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind...”Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars,GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjust____inoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.(1)HowdidClaragetthenewabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________(2)WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________(3)WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup”mean?(1word)____________________________________________________________________________(5)Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26、Doyouagreewiththeauthor'sopinion?Pleaseexplainitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan25words)

______評(píng)卷人得分五、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共4題,共32分)27、ThePresidentwrotealettertoexpresshiss________forthevictimsoftheaccident.28、It’sashamethatIb________(表現(xiàn))sobadlyandbroughtsomuchtroubletomyparents.

29、Heb_________watertomaketeafortheguests.30、Whereveryouare,yourparentsarealwaysc_______________aboutyou.評(píng)卷人得分六、寫(xiě)作題(共4題,共36分)31、寫(xiě)作目前出國(guó)旅游很熱門(mén),假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下:

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意:1詞數(shù)在100左右;

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;

3參考詞匯:吐痰spit;樹(shù)立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國(guó)旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。32、寫(xiě)作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?;@球場(chǎng)舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽;請(qǐng)你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一篇書(shū)面通知,內(nèi)容如下:

1請(qǐng)?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名;

2參評(píng)內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能;

3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。

注意:

1詞數(shù)100左右;

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫;

3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出;不計(jì)入總詞匯。

參考詞匯:報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance;功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.33、寫(xiě)作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華,你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來(lái)中國(guó)旅游;你向他推薦了西安市,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;

2.推薦理由:歷史悠久;景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣;

3.你的祝愿。

注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100;

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié);使內(nèi)容充實(shí);行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.34、假如你是李華,今年暑假去打工,參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以發(fā)表在???。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客(Pizzahut)快餐店。

工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期;每天7小時(shí)。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作;差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會(huì)遇到了一些沒(méi)預(yù)料到的困難,認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)(labor)的意義

注意:1.必須使用第一人稱(chēng);

2.不要逐句翻譯;可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展,詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整,卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、B【分析】【分析】--你收看今晚七點(diǎn)的新聞了嗎?

--一架載有227名乘客的飛機(jī)失聯(lián)了.【解析】【解答】答案:B.

第一空特指今晚的七點(diǎn)新聞;第二空為載有227名乘客的一架飛機(jī),表示泛指.觀看新聞通常用短語(yǔ)watchnews來(lái)表示,第二句中的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí).2、C【分析】【解析】couldn’thelpdoing表示情不自禁的做某事,和事物連用用exciting,故本題選C?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾3、B【分析】【解析】句型raisesth。Forsb

On的用法on+具體的某一天或具體的某一天早上/中午/晚上。

theafternoonofMay21st為5月21日的下午。

故選B【解析】【答案】B4、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析:句意:電子郵件和電話在我們?nèi)粘=涣髦卸计鸬搅朔浅V匾淖饔?。aswellas和;連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)候,句子中心在前面,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)只與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)表示一致。故選A

考點(diǎn):主謂一致。

點(diǎn)評(píng):本題較難,一般情況下,主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個(gè)原則的支配:語(yǔ)法一致原則;意義一致原則;就近原則。高考“主謂一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)、不定代詞作主語(yǔ)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)、特殊名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的一致等?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼5、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析:考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ),句意:如果得到正確的訓(xùn)練,這些少年足球選手有朝一日可能成為國(guó)際明星。theseteenagersoccerplayers和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。選D。

考點(diǎn):考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。

點(diǎn)評(píng):過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)一樣,修飾主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,意義上相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句,表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨狀況等。關(guān)鍵是看動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系,是主動(dòng)關(guān)系就是現(xiàn)在分詞,是被動(dòng)關(guān)系就是過(guò)去分詞。【解析】【答案】D6、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析:考查主謂一致。第一空定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是someteachers,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ),故謂語(yǔ)部分用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第二空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,句子的主語(yǔ)是Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeachers,只要和Everyboyandeverygirl保持一致即可,而Everyboyandeverygirl做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故D正確。

考點(diǎn):考查主謂一致。

點(diǎn)評(píng):點(diǎn)評(píng):重點(diǎn)掌握every的主謂一致的用法。

1.單數(shù)名詞(代詞);不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式,復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

ThedeskisTom’s.這張桌子是湯姆的。

Somewaterisinthebottle.一些水在瓶子里。

Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.這些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。

2.manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ);意義雖為“許多”,但謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。

ManyastudenthasbeentoShanghai.許多學(xué)生到過(guò)上海。

3.morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ);謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.不止一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京。

4.表示時(shí)間;價(jià)格,重量,數(shù)目,長(zhǎng)度,數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),這些通常作一個(gè)整體概念,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。例如:

Twomonthsisalongholiday.兩個(gè)月是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。

Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.20英鎊并不太重。

Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.10英里并不是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。

Fiveminusfourisone.5減4等于1。

5.主語(yǔ)是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時(shí);謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有一個(gè)座位。

Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.每個(gè)男人和女人都在工作。

6.oneandahalf+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ);謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Oneandahalfhoursisenough.一個(gè)半小時(shí)足夠了。

7.動(dòng)詞不定式;動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Toseeistobelieve眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。

Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.

做眼睛保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。因此在實(shí)際操練中要指導(dǎo)學(xué)法,掌握基本用法,注意變化就能突破?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿7、A【分析】句意:—是打籃球打得很好的Bill幫助這個(gè)盲人過(guò)馬路嗎?—是的,他總是樂(lè)于助人。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句。第一空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it;第二空考查who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;第三空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that。故選A?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼二、填空題(共8題,共16分)8、halfofwhomwear【分析】【分析】Inourclassthereare52students,halfofwhomwearglasses【解析】【解答】句子表達(dá)的是一種事實(shí)現(xiàn)狀;所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).

介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;修飾先行詞52students.本句中只有一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)逗號(hào),由此可推斷后面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式或者是從句的形式,結(jié)合句意“我們班有52個(gè)學(xué)生,其中一半戴眼鏡”可知,應(yīng)該用一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾比較合適.

答案:halfofwhomwear9、C【分析】試題分析:句意:“他明天會(huì)來(lái)”。“但是我寧愿他后天來(lái)”,wouldrather后面接從句的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,如果是表示和將來(lái)和現(xiàn)在相反的情況,用一般過(guò)去式,如果是表示和過(guò)去相反的情況,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】【答案】C10、B【分析】試題分析:考查冠詞:句意:2013年3月習(xí)近平,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人被兩年前當(dāng)選俄羅斯總理的普京熱烈歡迎。第一空特指中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),第二空president是職位,做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),前面不加冠詞,選B。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞【解析】【答案】B11、A【分析】【解析】試題分析:beauty因?yàn)楹笥衞fnature修飾,故前面用定冠詞;space當(dāng)“太空”講時(shí),前面不用冠詞。還有nature當(dāng)“自然”講時(shí),前面不用冠詞??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼12、A【分析】答案A[考查過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。seat是及物動(dòng)詞,轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句Canthosewhoareseatedatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?句意:坐在教室后排的那些人能聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)嗎?]【解析】【答案】A13、ECABD【分析】【分析】本文為信息匹配,介紹了未來(lái)汽車(chē)的情況.讓考生閱讀每段內(nèi)容,選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的段落大意.【解析】【解答】76-80:ECABD

76.答案E.信息匹配題.根據(jù)本段"Anycapabilityapersonalcomputerhas,acarwillhave,includingtwo-waywirelesscommunicationsforreceivinge-mail,music,andmovies"可知,本段講將來(lái)汽車(chē)上電腦和溝通,對(duì)應(yīng)EThecombinationofcomputingandcommunicationsinfuturecars.

77.答案C.信息匹配題.根據(jù)本段"Everycarwillhaveaself-drivingsystemlinkedtoGPSsatellites"可知,本段講汽車(chē)的自動(dòng)駕駛,對(duì)應(yīng)CThefunctionsofself-drivingsystem.

78.答案A.信息匹配題.根據(jù)本段"carsmightburnhydrogenoruseafuelcellthatconvertsafuellikehydrogenandcombinesitwithoxygentocreatepower.Thenthewastewillbepurewater"可知,本段講未來(lái)汽車(chē)使用的燃料像氫氣和氧氣,產(chǎn)生的排放物是水.對(duì)應(yīng)AThefuturecarsandenvironmentalprotection未來(lái)汽車(chē)和環(huán)境保護(hù).

79.答案B.信息匹配題.根據(jù)本段"You'llusethevoicecontrol"和"Seatswillbeair-conditioned.Thecarwilltravelwithonesidehigherthantheotherwhenturning,justasanairplanedoesnow"可知,本段講未來(lái)汽車(chē)的駕駛體驗(yàn),對(duì)應(yīng)BDrivingexperienceinelectroniccontrol.

80.答案D.信息匹配題.根據(jù)本段"Carswillavoidsomeaccidentsbymaintainingsafefollowingdistances,andbysensingsleepyordrunkdrivers"和"incaseaccidentshappen"可知,本段講駕駛安全,對(duì)應(yīng)DWaysofbettersafetyinthefuture.14、BCABDCAABDCBCDAABCDB【分析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文.人們?cè)O(shè)定目標(biāo),并且為之努力幾個(gè)月,然后就忘記了.文章主要討論了為什么我們反復(fù)制定目標(biāo)卻難以實(shí)現(xiàn),因?yàn)橹贫繕?biāo)一天就能完成,但是目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)卻需要完全的投入.【解析】【解答】41-45BCABD46-50CAABD51-55CBCDA56-60ABCDB

41.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析.人們?cè)O(shè)定目標(biāo),并且為之努力幾個(gè)月,然后就忘記(forget)了.故選B項(xiàng).

42.C考查形容詞辨析.第二年他們又(重新)設(shè)定同樣的(same)目標(biāo).故選C.

43.A考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)下文中的"Theyneedtobebrokenapartintosmallerand__5__pieces"可知,他們的目標(biāo)太寬泛.global"全面的".故選A項(xiàng).

44.B考查形容詞辨析.但是并不是說(shuō)這些目標(biāo)不可實(shí)現(xiàn).a(chǎn)chievable"可實(shí)現(xiàn)的".故選B項(xiàng).

45.D考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知;這些目標(biāo)要細(xì)微具體.specific"具體的".故選D項(xiàng).

46.C考查形容詞辨析.制訂細(xì)微具體的目標(biāo);這樣你會(huì)很容易地(easily)實(shí)現(xiàn)它們.故選C項(xiàng).

47.A考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)空前的unwilling和下文中的"theymaynotlikeit"可知,很多人可能不愿意支持(support)你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo).故選A項(xiàng).

48.A考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)下文中的"evenbeenthusiastic"可知,你有自己的目標(biāo)時(shí)他們是舒服的(comfortable).故選A項(xiàng).

49.B考查名詞辨析.對(duì)于你想改變一些東西或者實(shí)現(xiàn)新的東西的愿望(desire)他們甚至是非常熱情的.故選B項(xiàng).

50.D考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:然而(However);當(dāng)你改變并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí),他們就不喜歡了.故選D項(xiàng).

51.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析.這通常是因?yàn)槟愕淖兓统删吞嵝眩╮emind)他們--他們也能做這些;但是他們卻沒(méi)做.故選C項(xiàng).

52.B考查連詞辨析.這通常是因?yàn)槟愕淖兓统删吞嵝阉麄?-他們也能做這些,但是(but)他們卻沒(méi)做.故選B項(xiàng).

53.C考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)下文中的"howyouuseyourtime"可知;你的日程表(schedule)中可能有許多的事情以至于你的目標(biāo)沒(méi)有成長(zhǎng)的空間.故選C項(xiàng).

54.D考查上下文串聯(lián).你的日程表中可能有許多的事情以至于你的目標(biāo)沒(méi)有成長(zhǎng)的空間(room).

55.A考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示我們必須要小心,不要把忙碌和進(jìn)步(progress)混淆.故選A項(xiàng).

56.A考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)空后的"howyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson"可知;本處指的是做出選擇.selective"有選擇的".故選A項(xiàng).

57.B考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)空后的"ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife"可知;當(dāng)你知道生活中什么該遺漏(leaveout)而不是什么該包含在內(nèi)的時(shí)候,成功就會(huì)屬于你.故選B項(xiàng).

58.C考查上下文串聯(lián).根據(jù)下文中的"Look,we'vegotdoublebillingagain"可知;雞看到標(biāo)牌后變得很激動(dòng)(excited).故選C項(xiàng).

59.D考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,豬對(duì)雞說(shuō),你那么說(shuō)是很自然的(natural);因?yàn)槟蔷褪悄阋惶斓墓ぷ鳎蔬xD項(xiàng).

60.B考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,制定目標(biāo)一天就能完成,但是目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)(achievement)卻需要完全的投入.故選B項(xiàng).15、CABBD【分析】【分析】本文屬于人生百味類(lèi)的短文閱讀.主要介紹了自己的好友John是一個(gè)外表丑陋但內(nèi)心善良的人,而且還勇敢.通過(guò)初中勇于同壞人斗爭(zhēng)幫助好友以及當(dāng)自己受傷時(shí)他放棄上課來(lái)照顧自己的事例來(lái)說(shuō)明不要以貌取人.【解析】【解答】CABBD

56.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的描述以及最后兩句Hedidn'tstophelpingmeuntilIfullyrecovered.Atthattime.IknewIgotatruefriend.可知;他的好友John在他受傷時(shí)無(wú)微不至的關(guān)懷使他迅速康復(fù),這時(shí)他感覺(jué)找到了真正的朋友;故選C.

57.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)開(kāi)頭一段中的Iamsofortunatetohavefoundmygoodfriend.a(chǎn)ndIstillrememberhowIbuiltupmyfriendshipwithJohn.以及后面的對(duì)好友的稱(chēng)贊可知;作者很感激有這么一位好友;故選A.

58.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根根據(jù)第二段的描述Hecalledtheteacherinnotime,evengaveuphislessonsandaccompanied(陪同),tothehospital.可知,他對(duì)待朋友很友善;據(jù)第三段的描述whenIwasstoppedbyseveraltoughguysandthreatened(威脅)togivethemmoney.itwasJohnwhostoodanddrovethemaway可知;他很勇敢;故選B.

59.B.詞意猜測(cè)題.定位于文中一句Uglyasamanmightbe,itdoesn'tmeanhehasmeaninnerquality.本句為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;根據(jù)句意可知,一個(gè)人盡管外表很丑,但是并不意味著他內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)不好,故選B.

60.D.寫(xiě)作意圖題.根據(jù)第四段Ilearned"alessonearlierthanothers:onecanneverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.以及后面的描述可知,永遠(yuǎn)不要以貌取人或者某物;要看他的內(nèi)在的品質(zhì);故選D.三、閱讀七選五(共7題,共14分)16、B【分析】36-40BGFDA

36.B.理解判斷題.根據(jù)后文It'sappropriatetobesadaboutalostfriend.Then,moveforwardbylookingfornewfriends.可知為失去的朋友感到悲傷是恰當(dāng)?shù)模缓?,通過(guò)尋找新朋友來(lái)前進(jìn).B項(xiàng):Friendshipsareanimportantpartoflife.友誼是生活的重要組成部分.符合文意;故選B.

37.G.聯(lián)系下文題.根據(jù)后文It'softenbettertogainclosurethantosimplydisappearfromarelationship.可知結(jié)束關(guān)系往往比從一段關(guān)系中消失要好.G項(xiàng):Ifthefriendshipendedinconfusion,thetwoofyoumaywanttogettogetherandtalk.如果友誼在混亂中結(jié)束;你們倆可能想聚在一起談?wù)劊衔囊?,故選G.

38.F.文章銜接題.根據(jù)前文Youdonotwanttoforcemutual(共同的)friendsintoapositionwheretheyhavetomakechoicesortakesides.可知你不想強(qiáng)迫共同的朋友進(jìn)入一個(gè)他們必須做出選擇或站在一邊的位置.F項(xiàng):Makesuretostayneutralsociallytoavoidcreatingtensioninyourfriendcircle.確保在社交中保持中立;避免在朋友圈中造成緊張.符合文意,故選F.

39.D.理解判斷題.根據(jù)后文Youmaybecomeenviousorangryifyouseeyourfriendpostinghappypicturesofhimorherself.可知如果你看到你的朋友張貼他或她自己的快樂(lè)照片,你可能會(huì)變得嫉妒或憤怒.D項(xiàng):Socialmediacanfuelfeelingsofangerandhatred(仇恨).社交媒體可以助長(zhǎng)憤怒和仇恨.符合文意;故選D.

40.A.段落理解題.根據(jù)后文Thefactis,endingfriendshipsisnatural.Manypeople,especiallyastheygrowandchange,cutoutunnecessaryfriendshipsfromtheirlife.可知事實(shí)上,結(jié)束友誼是很自然的,許多人,特別是隨著他們的成長(zhǎng)和改變,從他們的生活中切斷了不必要的友誼.A項(xiàng):Avoidputtingyourmindonit.不要把注意力放在上面.符合文意;故選A.

本文是一篇選句填空;文章主要講述了每個(gè)人都會(huì)失去朋友.無(wú)論是因?yàn)橐庖?jiàn)分歧還是僅僅是分開(kāi),這都是生活中的一個(gè)正常部分.與以前的朋友打交道可能會(huì)很尷尬,特別是如果你是同一個(gè)社交圈的一部分.以尊重的方式與以前的朋友打交道.試著處理你的情緒.

下面總結(jié)一些七選五的解題技巧。

1;先看選項(xiàng).跟完形填空不一樣;七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少,并且給出的都是句子,因此,我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置.另外,通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng),有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除.

2;再看空前空后.由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子;而這些句子與句子之間,必然有一種聯(lián)系,因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性,從而選擇正確的答案.

3;注意代詞或定冠詞.在做這類(lèi)題目的時(shí)候;一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱(chēng)代詞或者指示代詞,因?yàn)槲覀冎?,代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的,然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類(lèi)型,我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類(lèi)句型就可以了.

4、注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞.如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞,一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍,因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的,比如對(duì)why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的詞,對(duì)when的回答,后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),對(duì)where的回答;后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞,對(duì)how的回答,后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等.

5、注意一些連詞.如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,but,However,yet,though,nevertheless等,另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and,also,aswellas,neithernor,eitheror,notonlybutalso,ononehandontheotherhand等.因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系,通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系.【解析】?!拘☆}1】B【小題2】G【小題3】F【小題4】D【小題5】A17、B【分析】BDFCA

1.B.考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)上文講到的兩種類(lèi)型的優(yōu)秀孩子引出文章主題;可知"這些優(yōu)秀的孩子是從哪里來(lái)的?"與前句形成順承關(guān)系.故選B.

2.D.考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文Youcan'tsuddenlyspringresponsibilityonateenagerandexpecthewillknowhowtofollowthrough可知;你不能突然將責(zé)任告知給一個(gè)青少年,期待他知道如何堅(jiān)持.前文應(yīng)是:教育孩子有責(zé)任感不是一蹴而就的,需要從早開(kāi)始.故選D.

3.F.考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文Whenyourchildisinvitedtoparticipate;hefeelsvalued可知,當(dāng)你孩子受到邀請(qǐng)參與時(shí),他覺(jué)得受到了尊重.下文應(yīng)是:關(guān)于邀請(qǐng)孩子幫助的句子,前后形成順承關(guān)系,即:笑著邀請(qǐng)你的兒子幫忙.故選F.

4.C.考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文Youcanshowhowtocompletesmalltasksindailylifeandperformthematachild'sskilllevel可知;你可以顯示在日常生活中如何完成一些小任務(wù).本段主題內(nèi)容是關(guān)于指導(dǎo)孩子如何去訓(xùn)練承擔(dān)責(zé)任.故選C.

5.A.考查上下文理

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