2025年云南輕紡職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年云南輕紡職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Andrew'shonestyandwisdomwillsurelymakehima（）businessman.(1分)A、succeedB、successC、successfulD、successfully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“Andrew的誠(chéng)實(shí)和智慧一定會(huì)讓他成為一個(gè)成功的商人?！眘uccessful為形容詞，意為“成功的”,businessman是名詞，修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞successful。故選C。

2、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof___.(1分)A、bricks

B、wood

C、glass

D、software正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

3、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、hurt

B、died

C、saved

D、kept正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

4、Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle?________

(1分)A、OnceamonthB、OnemonthC、InamonthD、Foramonth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析你多久給你叔叔寫(xiě)信一次？Onceamonth一個(gè)月一次；Onemonth一月；inamonth在一個(gè)月內(nèi)；Foramonth一個(gè)月了

5、—________?—Ihaveaheadache.

(1分)A、What'swrongwithyouB、WhatdoyoulikebestC、WhatdoyoudoD、Howdoyoudo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你怎么啦？——我頭疼。AWhat'swrongwithyou你怎么啦；BWhatdoyoulikebest你最喜歡什么；CWhatdoyoudo你是做什么的；DHowdoyoudo你好。根據(jù)Ihaveaheadache.可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么啦。故選A。

6、Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't（）askedhisparentsformoney.(1分)A、badlyB、everC、greatlyD、verymuch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、Theyworkedinthefielduntilthesun_________.

(1分)A、setdownB、setC、setoffD、setdowntilehill正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他們?cè)谔锢锕ぷ?，直到太?yáng)落山。thesunset表示太陽(yáng)落山。

8、Youmustsetoffnow,（）you'llmissthetrain.(1分)A、andB、whileC、thenD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第12空填（）。(1分)A、withB、ofC、asD、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：“就和我們的生活一樣。”thesamewith意為“……也一樣”;thesameas意為“與……一樣”,指另外一個(gè)相似但是不同的物體。故選A。

10、Stealingbikes（）acommoncrimenowadays.(1分)A、doesB、doC、areD、is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

11、—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Theconcerthasjustbegun.—（）,Justgoahead.(1分)A、OfcoursenotB、Pleasedon'tC、I'mafraidnotD、Betternot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——你介意我把電視聲音開(kāi)大點(diǎn)嗎?音樂(lè)會(huì)剛剛開(kāi)始。--當(dāng)然不。開(kāi)吧?！眔fcoursenot意為“當(dāng)然不會(huì)”;Pleasedon't意為“請(qǐng)不要”;I'mafraidnot意為“恐怕不行”;Betternot意為“最好不要”。根據(jù)“Justgoahead.”可知是不介意把電視聲音開(kāi)大點(diǎn)。故選A。

12、Weare（）tohearthatwewillhaveathree-dayoff.(1分)A、pleaseB、pleasedC、pleasureD、pleasant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“聽(tīng)說(shuō)要休息三天，我們很高興?！眕leased為形容詞，意為“高興的”,用來(lái)修飾人，pleasant為形容詞，意為“令人愉快的”,用來(lái)修飾物。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)We可知，空格處用pleased作表語(yǔ)修飾人。故選B

13、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?(1分)A、nottogoB、younottogoC、notgoD、didn'tgo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

14、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、regist(er)B、pref(er)C、work(er)D、off(er)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.(1分)A、traveledB、travelsC、istravellingD、wastravelling正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：“我們的老師告訴我們光的速度比聲音的速度快得多?！辟e語(yǔ)從句陳述客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。

16、Hesaidthathe（）speakalittleEnglish.(1分)A、mightB、couldC、wouldD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

17、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo（）(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、carefullyD、carelessly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“——這次事故真是太可怕了?！堑?，騎自行車的那個(gè)年輕人太粗心了。”根據(jù)句意可知是粗心造成了事故careless為形容詞，意為“粗心的”,在was后作表語(yǔ)。故選B。

18、Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?

Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch

ends.

(1分)A、whenB、afterC、untilD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析你為什么如此癡迷于看籃球比賽？——他們很激動(dòng)人心，有時(shí)在比賽結(jié)束前你不會(huì)知道結(jié)果。until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；not...until...是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意“他們很令人興奮，有時(shí)直到比賽結(jié)束你才知道結(jié)果”和語(yǔ)法可知，要填“直到”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。

19、—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,

I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

(1分)A、IfpossibleB、IfbusyC、IfanythingD、Ifever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.

(1分)A、businessB、funC、problemD、privilege正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事沒(méi)問(wèn)題。松鼠沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題，它們直接就過(guò)來(lái)吃。business商業(yè)，事情；fun快樂(lè)；problem問(wèn)題；privilege特權(quán)。

21、Whetherheagreeswithusornot（）mattertoomuch.(1分)A、don'tB、hasnotC、doesn'tD、isn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

22、Hishair（）whitethesedays.(1分)A、beB、areC、hasturnedD、turned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

23、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.(1分)A、thoughB、butC、soD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“今天很熱，因此我們想去游泳池游泳?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞so來(lái)連接。故選C。

24、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktiredYou’dbetterhavearest.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—我已經(jīng)一直工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)了?！y怪你看起來(lái)很累。你最好休息一下。ANoproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；BNowonder難怪；CNohurry不著急；DNomatter無(wú)論；根據(jù)句意可知連續(xù)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作是導(dǎo)致后者看起來(lái)疲憊的原因，使用nowonder表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

25、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.(1分)A、saveB、savingC、savedD、tosave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意為：“當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，為了節(jié)約能源，請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈。”動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D.

26、Youareoldenoughtowashyour（）byyourself.(1分)A、clothingB、clothC、clothsD、clothes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己洗衣服了。washone'sclothes洗衣服

27、Hetraveledaroundtheworldalonewhenhewassixteenyearsold.Wow,______________.

(1分)A、that'sreallysomethingB、goodluck.C、I'mwithyouonthat

D、it'snotabigdeal

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：他十六歲的時(shí)候就獨(dú)自一人環(huán)游全世界了。真了不起！Athat'sreallysomething真了不起；Bgoodluck.祝好運(yùn)；CI'mwithyouonthat我同意你的觀點(diǎn)；Dit'snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了的。根據(jù)Wow可知，對(duì)說(shuō)話者的陳述表示很驚訝，故選A。

28、Shewasoftenheard（）inEnglish.(1分)A、singB、singingC、sungD、tosing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

29、Inthepastit（）peopletwoyearstogoaroundtheworld.(1分)A、hadtakenB、hastakenC、tookD、wastaking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

30、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音a不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、answerB、safeC、stationD、date正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

31、ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.

(1分)A、are;areB、is;areC、is;isD、are;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析B句意：現(xiàn)在講英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)很多，并且有很多人都是本民族的人。這里whospeakEnglish是定語(yǔ)從句，and前的分句的主語(yǔ)是Thenumberofthepeople，它做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，alargenumberofpeople做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。

32、材料

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?(1分)A、

The

author

is

a

Samoan.B、

The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C、

The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D、

The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

33、IwishI（）flytothemoononeday.(1分)A、canB、couldC、amD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“我希望有一天我能飛到月球。”wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示有某種未實(shí)現(xiàn)或無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的欲望或希望。通常的句式為：主語(yǔ)+wish+從句主語(yǔ)+would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

34、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

35、Thestudentshaveread（）books.(1分)A、twohundredsB、hundredofC、twohundredsofD、hundredsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查固定搭配。句意為：“學(xué)生們已經(jīng)讀了數(shù)以百計(jì)的書(shū)。”表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也不接of,所以排除A和C;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用hundredsof表示，意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。故選D。

36、—Iplaycomputergamesfortwohourseverynight.-（）Whynotdosomereading?(1分)A、That'sgreat!B、It'sveryniceofyou.C、Welldone!D、That'snogood.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—我每天晚上玩兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電腦游戲?！?那不好。為什么不讀點(diǎn)書(shū)呢?”That'sgreat!意為“那好極了!”;It'sveryniceofyou.意為“你真是太好了?！?Welldone!意為“干得好!”;That'snogood.意為“那不是很好?！?。根據(jù)“Whynotdosomereading?”建議對(duì)方讀點(diǎn)書(shū)可推出，玩電腦游戲不是很好。故選D。

37、-________didyougolastsummer?-IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析詢問(wèn)去哪里用where

38、Heisagood（）,soheisgoodat（）(1分)A、runner;runB、run;runnerC、run;runningD、runner;running正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞和動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“他是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以他擅長(zhǎng)跑步?！眗unner為名詞，意為“賽跑者”,不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，所以第一空填runner。begoodatdoingsth.意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”,介詞at后用動(dòng)名詞形式running。故選D。

39、I'llgotoBeijing（）nextmonth.(1分)A、thethirdtimeB、athirdtimesC、athirdtimeD、thethirdtimes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

40、Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedthesamewayas“schoolwork”?（）(1分)A、musicianB、fingerprintC、untidyD、winner正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查合成詞。句意為：“下列哪個(gè)單詞的構(gòu)詞法和'schoolwork’的一樣?”schoolwork意為“學(xué)業(yè)；課業(yè)”,由school和work合成，叫合成詞。A、C和D是派生詞，fingerprint是由finger和print合成，也是合成詞。故選B。

41、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.

(1分)A、checkedoutB、checkedinC、checkedupD、checkedover正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我很失望錯(cuò)過(guò)了約翰，他剛剛從旅館退房。A、退房;B、登記;C、調(diào)查;D、查點(diǎn)。

42、You’regreat!Youalwaysmake________mistakesthanothersineachtest.

(1分)A、moreB、lessC、fewerD、many正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查比較級(jí)。句意：你太好了！每次考試你犯的錯(cuò)誤總是比別人少。由than可知，用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，根據(jù)You’regreat!可知此處指的是少，用可修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)的few，所以是fewer。故選C項(xiàng)。

43、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(wh)omB、(wh)ateverC、(wh)oseD、(wh)oever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

44、—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?—____________．Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.

(1分)A、OfcourseIam.B、I’mnotsure.C、WhynotD、Areyoujoking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析B句意:——你愿意將來(lái)有一天在火星上生活嗎？——我不確定，在火星上生活聽(tīng)著讓人興奮，不過(guò)我還是有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。B項(xiàng)“我不確定”符合上下文。A當(dāng)然，我愿意；B我不確定；C為什么不？；D你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？

45、Wecanmakesandwiches_________.

(1分)A、myselfB、ourselvesC、byusD、themselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析主語(yǔ)是we,用our,句意：我們可以自己做三明治

46、Wewillbavea（）holidayaftertheexam.(1分)A、twomonthB、two-monthC、twomonth'sD、two-months正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“考試結(jié)束后我們將有為期兩個(gè)月的假期。”“數(shù)詞+連字