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2025年北京交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、Theboysmustn'tplayonthestreet.It's______.
(1分)A、safeB、dangerousC、dangersD、danger正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析男孩們不能在街上玩。很危險(xiǎn)。safe:安全,與語(yǔ)義不符。dangerous:危險(xiǎn)的;引起危險(xiǎn)的;不安全的。danger:危險(xiǎn)、威脅,危險(xiǎn)因素等,是名詞
2、—________isaticketforthefilmHacker?—Aboutfortyyuan.
(1分)A、HowoldB、HowmanyC、HowmuchD、Howoften正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析-電影“黑客”的票多少錢?-大約四十元。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Aboutfortyyuan.(大約四十元),說(shuō)明一句是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格要用howmuch,故本題答案為C
3、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(13)選()(1分)A、others
B、other
C、theothers
D、theother正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
4、Itissaidthattennisisa()inventedbyanEnglishman.(1分)A、playB、gameC、matchD、contest正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】
5、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.
DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.
Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.
Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating(畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.
Severalnaturaldisasters(天災(zāi))hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.
In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice(雜交水稻)plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.
In1973,
hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding(種植)wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.
Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.
Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?______
(1分)A、In1964
B、In1973C、In1974
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
6、Fatherwas______busyinworking______heoftenforgotrestormeals。
(1分)A、very,thatB、so,thatC、such,asD、enough,nas正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考察語(yǔ)意和短語(yǔ)Bso…that如此…以至于…"
7、Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.
(1分)A、manyhandsmakelightwork.B、youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C、theearlybirdcatchesthewormD、practicemakesperfect正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】
8、
Wetakethemforgranted,ignorethecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe_______treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forexample)andcutthemdownfordevelopment.
(1分)A、HonorB、goodC、harmD、justice正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析"考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們認(rèn)為它們是理所當(dāng)然的,忽視了生活在它們之中的生物,也忽視了樹(shù)木給我們帶來(lái)的好處(例如,凈化空氣),并為了發(fā)展而砍伐它們。A.honor榮譽(yù);B.good好處;C.harm害處;D.justice正義。根據(jù)“cleaningtheair”可知,樹(shù)木給我們帶來(lái)了好處。故選B。"
9、-Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.-Iagree.Butit's500yuan.Idon'tthinkIcan()it.(1分)A、affordB、findC、putD、see正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意為:“---我覺(jué)得這條裙子很好看。——我同意。但是要500元,我想我負(fù)擔(dān)不起?!盿fford意為“負(fù)擔(dān);承擔(dān)”。根據(jù)“Iagree.Butit's500yuan.”可知是負(fù)擔(dān)不起。故選A。
10、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(4)選()(1分)A、because
B、though
C、yet
D、therefore正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
11、材料
InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.
SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.
Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.
Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.
TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.
Theunderlinedword“vote”inthepassagemeans_.(1分)A、
call
B、
make
or
choose
C、
give
D、
show正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
12、—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.
(1分)A、whyB、howC、whetherD、where正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:——我不確定我的建議對(duì)你是否有幫助?!?dāng)然是。一點(diǎn)一滴都有幫助。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。why為什么;how怎樣;whether是否;where哪里。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure…mysuggestionishelpfultoyou”及“Itcertainlyis”,可知,不確定是否有幫助,故選C。
13、YesterdayIwenttothesupermarketandboughtalittle()tomakedumplings.(1分)A、tomatoesB、carrotC、vegetablesD、meat正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為:“昨天我去超市買了一點(diǎn)肉做餃子?!盿little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,所以排除A、B和C。故選D。
14、Iwillhave________homeworktodothisweekend.
(1分)A、toomuchB、toomanyC、muchtooD、manytoo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:這周末我會(huì)有很多作業(yè)要做??疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)辨析。toomuch太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);toomany太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù));muchtoo相當(dāng),很(=very,修飾形容詞或副詞)﹔manytoo表述錯(cuò)誤??瘴籬omework為不可數(shù)名詞“作業(yè)”,故選A。
15、Theydonotwantwineorbeer,butthey()(想要)someorangejuice.(1分)A、likeB、wouldlikeC、haveD、liked正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
16、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto(1)gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.
Onedayafterclass,she(2)thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta(3)conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular(4)anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat(5)believedme,andmy(6)startedtoimproveinhersubject.
Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy(7).Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,(8)inmystudies,asIknewshewould(9)mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally(10)secondinmyclass.
Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))(11)stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we(12)spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe(13)inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas(14)withher,assheneveransweredthe(15)whenIcalledher.
ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(16)again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot(17)askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”
“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree(18)onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel(19)ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto(20)ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第6空填()。(1分)A、wordsB、objectsC、classesD、grades正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。words意為“單詞”;objects意為“物體”;classes意為“班級(jí)”;grades意為“成績(jī)”。根據(jù)下文的startedtoimprove可知,此處指成績(jī)的提高。故選D。
17、“Alltheexercises()beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.(1分)A、mustbehandedB、hastobehandedinC、mustbehandedinD、musthandin正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
18、—()fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“------中國(guó)發(fā)展得多么迅速呀!----是的,生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家,我們是如此幸運(yùn)?!备袊@句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí),常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,中心詞為副詞fast,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選C。
19、Foshanisnotfar_________Guangzhou.
(1分)A、awayB、nearC、toD、from正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析本句翻譯:佛山離廣州不遠(yuǎn)。farfrom遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)離
20、Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.
(1分)A、neverB、seldomC、sometimesD、always
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:請(qǐng)有禮貌,總是給有需要的人讓座??疾楦痹~辨析。never從不;seldom很少;sometimes有時(shí);always總是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知,要總是給有需要的人讓座,故選D。
21、Lisacomplaineditwas_______,havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime.
(1分)A、asclearasdayB、ashotinthedarkC、apainintheneckD、aseasyaspie正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析
考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。Lisa抱怨說(shuō),每次都要上樓去煮咖啡,真是讓人心煩。Aasclearasday晴朗如晝;Bashotinthedark瞎猜;Capainintheneck煩心事,討厭鬼;Daseasyaspie小事一樁。根據(jù)havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime可知,每次都要上樓去煮咖啡,真是讓人心煩。故選C。
22、China'ssportstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang________GoodwillAmbassadors(親善大使)forShanghai.
(1分)A、hasbeennamedB、havebeennamedC、hasnamedD、havenamed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“助動(dòng)詞have/has+been+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。句意:中國(guó)的體育明星姚明和劉翔已被任命為上海的親善大使。故選B
23、Sheis()honestgirl.Shealwaystells()truth.(1分)A、an;anB、an;theC、a;/D、an;/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查冠詞。句意為:“她是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。她總是說(shuō)實(shí)話?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以用an;tellthetruth是固定搭配,意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話;講事實(shí)”。故選B。
24、—Mum,I'mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan't__yourdream
(1分)A、chooseB、encourageC、manageD、achieve正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析本題考查動(dòng)詞。choose選擇,encourage鼓勵(lì),manage管理,achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)yourdream此處表示實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想,故選D。
25、What()youdoifyou()me?(1分)A、would;wereB、will;wereC、would;areD、will;are正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:“如果你是我,你會(huì)做什么?”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
26、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(15)選()(1分)A、
hear
B、
heard
C、
got
D、
receives正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
27、Hestarted()schoolwhenhewasseven.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
28、材料
Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach
America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.
TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。(1分)A、
by
both
sides
B、
in
timeC、
in
America
D、
in
England正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
29、Hesuggeststhatthey()useatrickinsteadoffighting.(1分)A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:“他建議他們用計(jì)謀而不是打架?!眘uggest表示“建議”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。
30、Thewoman()areddressismyaunt.(1分)A、inB、atC、ofD、on正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
31、Sir,youshould()attheredlight.Butyoudidn't.(1分)A、stopB、havestoppedC、nothavestoppedD、stopped正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:“先生,你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來(lái),但你沒(méi)有?!眘houldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)做,是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬。根據(jù)did可知是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的推測(cè)。故選B。
32、Thestudents________footballontheplaygroundnow.
(1分)A、playingB、playC、areplayingD、toplay正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析學(xué)生們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上比賽踢足球,后面now,說(shuō)明正在進(jìn)行用bedoing
33、Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveas()aspossible.(1分)A、careB、carefulC、carelessD、carefully正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查副詞。句意為:“在下雪天,司機(jī)必須盡可能小心地駕駛?!备鶕?jù)Onsnowydays可知,在下雪天司機(jī)要小心駕駛;carefully為副詞,意為“小心地”,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中所缺的單詞修飾動(dòng)詞drive,要用副詞形式。故選D。
34、________,ourschooltripwasveryexcellent.
(1分)A、AtallB、IntheendofC、AtfirstofD、Allinall正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:總而言之,我們的郊游是極好的??疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。Atall根本;Intheendof在……最后;Atfirstof起初的;Allinall總而言之;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“總之”的意思,所以應(yīng)該用allinall,故選D。
35、-Tomistoonaughtyandalwaysatrouble-maker.-ItisOKasaboygoes.________
(1分)A、Greatmindsthinkalike.B、Ican’tagreemore.C、Don'tmentionit.D、Iwouldn’tsaythat.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意:--Tom實(shí)在太淘氣了,總是制造麻煩。--男孩子這樣很正常啊。我不這樣看。AGreatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同;BIcan’tagreemore.我非常同意;CDon'tmentionit.別客氣;DIwouldn’tsaythat.我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)ItisOKasaboygoes.可知,后者不同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。
36、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.()mustbesomethingwrongwithit.(1分)A、ItB、ThereC、ThisD、That正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
37、Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,()greatitis.(1分)A、whatB、howC、howeverD、whatever正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:如果我們工作時(shí)有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志,就可以克服一切困難,無(wú)論困難有多大.
題干中g(shù)reat是形容詞,要用how來(lái)修飾;how怎樣,如何,however無(wú)論怎樣;本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的使用,特殊疑問(wèn)詞加ever表示讓步關(guān)系,學(xué)習(xí)是要注意區(qū)分它在名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句中的差別。
38、Yesterdaywedid()experimentinourchemistryclass.It'sinteresting.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查冠詞。句意為:“昨天我們?cè)诨瘜W(xué)課上做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),它很有趣?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指?!耙粋€(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)”表泛指,且experiment以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用an。故選B。
39、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第15空填()。(1分)A、tablesB、dishesC、seatsD、chances正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。tables意為“桌子”;dishes意為“碟子”;eats意為“座位”;chances意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。根據(jù)“oneforyouandtheotherforyour”可知,作者母親付了兩個(gè)位置的錢。故選C。
40、—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.
—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.
(1分)A、everythingB、nothingC、anythingD、something正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:——我對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng),因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。
——是的,他們值得稱贊。考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。everything每件事;nothing無(wú)事;anything任何事;something某事。根據(jù)“Ihave...butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.”可知,對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng),沒(méi)有其他,故選B。
41、Beijing________alotinthepasttenyears.Nowithasbecomeoneofthebiggestmodern________intheworld.
(1分)A、changes;citiesB、changed;cityC、haschanged;citiesD、hadchanged;cities正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析inthepasttenyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志;oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
42、Whichistheway___thenearesthospital?
(1分)A、inB、withC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析thewayto...固定搭配,通往……的路
43、Thedoctor()a()boyyesterday.(1分)A、hadsaved;dyingB、saved;deadC、hassaved;deadD、saved;dying正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
44、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.
Besureyouunderstandthehomework
Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!
Useyourtimeatschool
Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.
Takeabreak
It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.
Makeaplan
Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan(budget)yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“()”(1分)A、planB、saveC、wasteD、kill正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上下文可推斷,如果你在學(xué)校沒(méi)有完成家庭作業(yè),想一下還剩多少,這樣就可以計(jì)劃一下你的時(shí)間,所以可推斷budget意為“計(jì)劃;規(guī)劃”,同plan。故選A。
45、Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.
(1分)A、evenifB、incaseC、sothatD、asthough正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:提供給你的醫(yī)生一份詳盡的病歷,以便他可以給你準(zhǔn)確的治療。此處sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,符合句意。
46、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.
(1分)A、inturnB、inshortC、inreturnD、ingeneral正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。介詞短語(yǔ)inturn依次,輪流;inshort簡(jiǎn)言之;inre
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