2025年德宏職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年德宏職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city(1分)A、isnotagreenwayB、willbefarfromyouC、willsoonbecometrueD、iscompletelyimpossible正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了智能化的新型城市在不久的未來(lái)就會(huì)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，城市生活將會(huì)發(fā)生變化，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.”可知，生活在智能化的城市遠(yuǎn)比你想象的要來(lái)的快，也就是說(shuō)智能化的城市不久就會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C。

2、—Iusedtobereallyshy.NowIdaretosinginpublic.—_____________bravegirl!I’msurethatyou’llbecomeastaroneday!

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhatanD、Whata正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析——我以前真的很害羞，現(xiàn)在我敢當(dāng)眾唱歌了．——多么勇敢的女孩！我相信有一天你會(huì)成為明星．在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞／副詞，根據(jù)bravegirl可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）!brave以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a.故選：D

3、The2022WinterOlympicGames________inChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.

(1分)A、holdB、willholdC、wereheldD、willbeheld正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:2022屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在中國(guó)舉行，我相信這將是一個(gè)巨大的成功?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The2022WinterOlympicGames是動(dòng)詞hold的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。2022年是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，需用—般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。

4、Sheandhersisterarealways____theattentionoftheirparents.

(1分)A、competingwithB、competingforC、competinginD、competedagainst正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。competewith和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；competefor為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；competein在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；competeagainst和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。句意：她和姐姐（妹妹）一直為了獲得父母的關(guān)注而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。結(jié)合句意，B選項(xiàng)正確。

5、---Whatisthewoman?---Sheis（）.(1分)A、adancerandafashiondesignerB、dancerandfashiondesignerC、adancerandfashiondesignerD、thedancerandfashiondesigner正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析adancerandfashiondesigner一名舞蹈演員兼時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師

6、Whichofthefollowingisdifferentinmeaning？（）

(1分)A、ShallwegotothecinemanowB、WillwegotothecinemanowC、Let'sgotothecinemanow．shallweD、Whataboutgoingtothecinemanow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Willwegotothecinemanow？表示的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，詢問(wèn)是否將發(fā)生這件事情。而其他三項(xiàng)都是表示“建議”。(延伸)ShallI…？表示的是“要主動(dòng)為對(duì)方做事情”，shall是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不表示“將”。Shallwe…？表示“建議雙方”做某事(包括對(duì)方)，shall也是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

7、—Mum,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—（）.Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.(1分)A、Yes,youmustB、No,youcan'tC、No,youneedn'tD、Yes,Idon'thaveto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定回答。句意為：“-----媽媽?zhuān)冶仨毈F(xiàn)在打掃房間嗎?-----不，你不必。你可以做完作業(yè)后打掃。”以must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+needn't/don'thaveto”表示。根據(jù)“Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.”可知是否定回答。故選C。

8、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.

(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、will正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——你弟弟今晚會(huì)呆在家里嗎？——我不太確定。他可能去看電影。A、must一定；B、shall必須，將要；C、may可能；D、will將會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“I'mnotquitesure.”可知，此處指不確定猜測(cè)，表示“可能”應(yīng)用may。故選C。

9、—Drivinglessandwalkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI’drather____anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider____acar.

(1分)A、take;driveB、take;todriveC、take;drivingD、taking;driving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析——少開(kāi)車(chē)多走路對(duì)我們的健康有好處。——所以我寧愿走一個(gè)小時(shí)的路去上班而不考慮開(kāi)車(chē)去。wouldratherdosththandosth意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事”;takeawalk意為“散步走路”;considerdoingsth意為“考慮做某事”。所以選C。

10、Afterthetrafficaccident,noone_______exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjureD

(1分)A、surviveB、survivedC、wassurvivedD、wassurviving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：發(fā)生交通事故之后，出了幾個(gè)嚴(yán)重受傷的人之外，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人生還。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某事發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，不應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

11、Thenewflatis________thantheoldone．

(1分)A、bigB、muchbiggerC、verybiggerD、muchbig正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析than用作連詞時(shí)意為比較，所以要用比較級(jí)。新公寓比舊公寓大得多。

12、Ibought（）Englishbook.（）bookisveryinteresting.(1分)A、a;AnB、an;AnC、an;TheD、the;The正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“我買(mǎi)了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)，這本書(shū)很有趣。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙槐居⒄Z(yǔ)書(shū)”首次提到，表泛指，且English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an;第二個(gè)book是特指前面提到的英語(yǔ)書(shū)，所以用the。故選C。

13、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__(1分)A、

100

years

before

the

ApolloⅡmissionB、

10

years

before

the

Apollo

II

missionC、

four

and

one-half

centuries

agoD、

100

years

ago正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、Shallwegetoffthebushere?Yes.Butwewon'tgetoff_____itstops.

(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生；after在……之后。句意：我們?cè)谶@兒下車(chē)嗎？——是的，但是我們要等到停車(chē)了再下車(chē)。Until常和not搭配使用，表示直到……才的意思。故選B。

15、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、yet

B、or

C、but

D、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

16、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）bl(u)e(1分)A、b(u)sB、c(u)pC、br(u)shD、cl(u)e正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

17、OneBelt,OneRoad

(一帶一路)willserveto_____marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.

(1分)A、giveupB、getupC、takeupD、openup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考察詞組A放棄B起床C占據(jù)D打開(kāi)

18、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.(1分)A、mayB、shouldC、havetoD、need正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

19、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?(1分)A、

By

spending

lesson

time

on

pronunciation.B、

By

making

ill-informed

explanations

upon

pronunciation.C、

By

not

using

books

on

phonetics

in

the

classroom.D、Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

20、-Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable.Youcantake（）-Thankyou.(1分)A、itB、thisC、thatD、one正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查代詞。句意為：“—--桌上有一些蘋(píng)果派，你可以吃一個(gè)?！x謝?！眎t指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個(gè)事物，即同類(lèi)同物；one作代詞，指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，即同類(lèi)異物。根據(jù)句意可知吃的是蘋(píng)果派中的一個(gè)。故選D。

21、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?

(1分)A、lendB、sellC、borrowD、buy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析“借”到底該用borrow還是lend？borrow是指某人向別人借東西，lend是指別人借某物給借東西的人。兩個(gè)例句對(duì)比看一下：CanIborrowyourcartomorrow?Canyoulendmeyourcartomorrow?這里，第一句話，borrow是指我向你借車(chē)，我找你借車(chē)，所以用borrow。第二句，你借車(chē)給我，是你借給我，所以用lend。題目也是Couldyou句式，應(yīng)該用lend。故選A

22、LeadersofmanycountrieshavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesChinadevelopsofastinrecentyears.

(1分)A、carryoutB、figureoutC、watchoutD、makeout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Acarryout執(zhí)行；Bfigureout弄明白；Cwatchout當(dāng)心；Dmakeout明白。句意：許多國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人想弄清楚到底是什么使中國(guó)發(fā)展如此快。故選B。

23、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第19空填（）。(1分)A、timeB、moneyC、comfortD、calls正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。time意為“時(shí)間”;money意為“金錢(qián)”;comfort意為“安慰”;calls意為“電話”。根據(jù)下文的“someothertime”可知，有些事情不能推遲到下次或別的時(shí)間再做，因此要留時(shí)間給家人。故選A。

24、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(11)選（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、at

D、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

25、Lindaisshort,________sheisgoodatbasketball.

(1分)A、soB、andC、orD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析表示轉(zhuǎn)折。琳達(dá)個(gè)子矮，但她籃球打得很好。

26、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨(dú)）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?______

(1分)A、HelpOthers

B、ChangetheWorldC、CheckLonelinessbyAI

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、Jenny_______havekeptherwordIwonderwhyshechangedhermind

(1分)A、mustB、shouldC、needD、would正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind可知，詹妮沒(méi)有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做符合句意。musthavedone過(guò)去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒(méi)必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)。故選B。

28、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、neither

B、either

C、both

D、also正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

29、（）hetriedhardtostudy,（）hemadesomemistakesintheexam.(1分)A、Although;/B、Although;butC、Because;/D、Because;so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“盡管他努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他在考試中仍犯了一些錯(cuò)誤?！盿lthough意為“盡管；雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且不能和but連用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用although。故選A。

30、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第13空填（）。(1分)A、demandingB、pretendingC、believingD、doubting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查現(xiàn)在分詞詞義辨析。demanding意為“要求”;pretending意為“假裝”;believing意為“認(rèn)為”;doubting意為“懷疑”。根據(jù)下文的“theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves”可知，此處指他們認(rèn)為可以通過(guò)閱讀來(lái)改變自己改變世界。故選C。

31、（）isveryimportantandweneedtobecarefultokeepourselves（）.(1分)A、Safe;safeB、Safety;safetyC、Safety;safeD、Safe;safety正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞和形容詞。句意為：“安全非常重要，因此我們需要認(rèn)真保護(hù)自己的安全。”safety為名詞，意為“安全”,此題前半句缺主語(yǔ)，所以第一個(gè)空格處用名詞作主語(yǔ)；safe為形容詞，意為“安全的”,keep+sb.+adj.其中形容詞作keep的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。

32、There（）stillfivestudentswaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.(1分)A、isB、hasC、doD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

33、As________teacher,it’simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.

(1分)A、the;aB、a;theC、a;aD、the;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：作為一名教師，為學(xué)生做一個(gè)好榜樣是很重要的。考查冠詞的用法。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，the定冠詞，表示特指。兩處均表示泛指“一個(gè)”，teacher和good都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，都用a。故選C。

34、Thedoctorsuggeststhatheeat_______meatandmorevegetables.

(1分)A、fewB、fewerC、littleD、less正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查few和little的區(qū)別，句意為醫(yī)生建議他少吃肉多吃蔬菜。few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。meat是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用little的正確形式。and表并列，根據(jù)后面的more，所以前面用less.

35、Helen（）fromthechairand（）aquestiontotheteacher.(1分)A、raised;raisedB、rose;roseC、rose;raisedD、raised;rose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：“Helen從椅子上站了起來(lái)，問(wèn)了老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題?！眗ise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升；起身”,后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需接介詞，risefrom意為“從……起來(lái)”;raise為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提出；舉起；提高”。故選C。

36、Hegoestoworkeveryday______.

(1分)A、exceptforrainydaysB、besidesitrainsC、butthatitrainsD、exceptonrainydays正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析除了下雨天，他每天都去上班。除……之外“除了雨天”except常與every連用,不包含在內(nèi)

37、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第6空填（）。(1分)A、casualB、creditC、chainD、constant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查語(yǔ)境理解。casual意為“隨便的”;credit意為“信用；信譽(yù)”;chain意為“鏈”;constant意為“連續(xù)發(fā)生的；不變的”。creditsales是固定表達(dá)，意為“賒銷(xiāo)”,根據(jù)wentbankrupt可知，是因?yàn)橘d銷(xiāo)太多才破產(chǎn)了。故選B。

38、-Where'sthatreport?-Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinMr.Black'sofficeyesterday.

(1分)A、ifB、whenC、becauseD、before正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Bwhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

39、HadIknownthepartywassoboring,Iwouldn’thavecome.I________anything.

(1分)A、hadn’tdoneB、haven’tdoneC、didn’tdoD、wouldn’tdo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果我知道這個(gè)聚會(huì)很無(wú)聊，我就不會(huì)來(lái)了。我什么都沒(méi)做。本題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)前句的理解，前句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，后句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的說(shuō)明。故后面使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故C正確。

40、Don'tyouknow________?Whetherthey'relateorearly,lookingoutofthewindowwon'tbringthemhereanyquicker.

(1分)A、alittlepotissoonhotB、awatchedpotneverboilsC、cheerfulcompanyshortensthemilesD、forgiveandforget正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查情景交際。Aalittlepotissoonhot量小易怒；Bawatchedpotneverboils心急吃不了熱豆腐；Ccheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles旅有好旅伴，不覺(jué)行程遠(yuǎn)；Dforgiveandforget既往不咎；句意：難道你不知道心急吃不了熱豆腐嗎？無(wú)論他們?cè)缁蛲恚巴饪粗⒉荒苁顾麄兛禳c(diǎn)到來(lái)。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際

41、Thereare____soccerfansintheworld.

(1分)A、millionB、threemillionsC、millionofD、millionsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:世界上有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的足球粉絲。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合hundred,thousand,million的使用原則，如果前面有數(shù)字的，這幾個(gè)數(shù)字后面不需要復(fù)數(shù)形式，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤﹔而這幾個(gè)數(shù)字后面出現(xiàn)of時(shí)，此時(shí)它們本身要變復(fù)數(shù),表示數(shù)以…計(jì)，故答案為:D

42、A3Gmobilephone,______tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.

(1分)A、considerB、consideringC、consideredD、tobeconsidered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。beconsideredtobe被認(rèn)為，句意：被認(rèn)為是最有用最時(shí)尚的3G手機(jī)在一些青少年中很受歡迎。Considered作定語(yǔ)修飾A3Gmobilephone，所以選C。

43、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothispassage?(1分)A、

Only

a

few

shops

remain

open

on

New

Year's

Day.B、

Most

of

the

workers

needn't

work

on

Christmas

Day.C、

In

the

United

states,there's

only

one

holiday

in

a

month.D、

All

the

workers

have

a

half

month

vacation

a

month.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

44、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.(1分)A、dolesshomeworkatnightB、dootheractivitiesfirstC、takeabreakanddosomechoresD、makeahomeworktimetable正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三、四句“Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llncedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.”可知，作者認(rèn)為制定作業(yè)時(shí)間是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。故選D。

45、Hewantedtoknowhowlong（）there.(1分)A、IhadbeenB、hasIbeenC、IhavebeenD、haveIbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

46、_______thenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendsmadeher_____completely.

(1分)A、Losing;upsetB、Tolose;tobeupsetC、Losing;upsettingD、lost;upset正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：丟掉了從她朋友那里借來(lái)的項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)顾耆乇粩_亂了。第一空做主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞或不定式，去掉D；第二空做賓補(bǔ)她被擾亂，用過(guò)去分詞。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

47、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Ia